内容正文:
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
Section B (1a—1f)
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练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The forest is not a ________(suit) place for a picnic. Let’s go to the park instead.
2. There are some big ________(stone) in the middle of the road. Please move them away.
3. After years of hard work, this young inventor finally turned his ideas into ________(real).
4. Two police ________(office) got to the scene(现场) of the accident just now.
5. The small wooden house is my own ________(create). I designed and built it alone.
suitable
stones
reality
officers
creation
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6. [学科融合]At ________ times of the year, some animals would move from one place to another.
7. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
8. Education can give you the ability to ________ your own destiny(命运).
9. The car is too _________ for him. He doesn’t have enough money to buy it.
10. [传统文化]Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a person’s ________.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
certain
none
shape
expensive
birth
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11. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ________ meal time.
12. [学科融合]Water exists(存在) in three states: solid, ________ and gas.
13. [地域特色]There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze ________ in Hebei Museum.
14. The kids made those beautiful art pieces on their own at these DIY ____________.
15. Taking the bus is much ________ than taking a taxi.
ideal
liquid
wares
workshops
cheaper
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16. It is reported that fifty per cent of road accidents result ________ head injuries.
17. The teacher praised Li Wei ________ his great progress in English.
18. Oil does not mix ________ water.
19. Please cut ________ the vegetables before you fry them.
20. The experiment led ________ an important discovery.
三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
in
for
with
up
to
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21. 后来,我改变了我的想法。
________ ________, I changed my idea.
22. 互联网引起了信息的快速传播。
The internet was ____________ ________ the fast spread of information.
23. [学科融合]植物依靠太阳才能生长。
Plants ________ ________ the sun for their growth.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
Later
on
responsible
for
depend
on
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24. 如果你不加速,你将无法按时到机场。
If you don’t ________ ________, you won’t get to the airport on time.
25. 她不但唱得好,而且跳得很美。
She ________ ________ sings well ________ ________ dances beautifully.
speed
up
not
only
but
also
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五、完形填空
[传统文化]How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners(空调) are widely used in modern society. But in the past, people could only use 26 .
Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different 27 , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became popular. This 28 a golden age of fan painting. There are usually beautiful paintings on fans. Some are 29 . Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people such as Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once 30 their masterpieces(杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 31 tools in daily life but also valuable artworks. Therefore, with their value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status(地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often 32 fans.
练提升
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Today, many people 33 fans for their beautiful design and they can be used as gifts. In 2023, at the Chengdu World University Games, many folding fans with 34 panda pictures were given to players and visitors from all over the world. These fans are 35 presents to keep cool and experience Chinese culture. So, a fan is more than a tool—it’s a piece of living culture.
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26. A. paintings B. gifts C. papers D. fans
27. A. shapes B. colours C. sizes D. prices
28. A. led to B. made of C. used as D. took up
29. A. products B. books C. foods D. landscapes
30. A. read B. spelt C. painted D. printed
31. A. careful B. comfortable C. useful D. educational
32. A. touched B. held C. sold D. repaired
33. A. cool B. play C. collect D. wave
34. A. rude B. cute C. strong D. joyful
35. A. formal B. cheap C. ancient D. ideal
D
A
A
D
C
C
B
C
B
D
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六、阅读理解
(衡水期中)Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let’s look back on some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society.
One of the earliest and most influential inventions is the wheel. The wheel has been used for transportation, farming, and manufacturing(制造业) for thousands of years. It completely changed the way goods were transported and traded, making it easier and faster to move from one place to another.
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The telephone is perhaps one of the most recognizable inventions of all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 revolutionized(彻底改变) communication, allowing people to talk to each other over long distances. It has become an important tool for businesses, governments, and individuals alike.
Finally, the internet is perhaps the most transformative(变革性的) invention of our time. Since its creation, it has changed the way we get information, connect with others, and do business. It has also had a great influence on culture, entertainment, and social media.
In conclusion, inventions have played a key role in shaping human history and society. And inventors have created great inventions. If we want to keep pushing the boundaries(界限) of what is possible, it is clear that our world needs more creative and talented inventors.
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36. [写作手法]How does the writer develop his idea?
A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions.
C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
37. What’s the influence of the wheel?
A. It divided the world into parts.
B. It helped people to talk to each other over long distances.
C. It changed the way people get information.
D. It changed the way of goods transportation and trade.
A
D
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38. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Keys play a role in history and society.
B. Creative and talented inventors are needed.
C. It is not possible to invent more inventions.
D. Some inventions [don’t] match well with modern life.
B
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