内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
单元素养提升练
2
一、完形填空(每小题1分)
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, living 1 in the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many stones. People couldn’t ride bikes on the 2 road, because it was dangerous. Many people stumbled(绊倒) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they must get up early in order to work or go to school every day.
It always 3 Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with their farm 4 , such as vegetables and fruit. After school or work, they usually returned home late.
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Great changes have 5 in this village in recent years. The local government 6 new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are 7 and smooth so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 8 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really convenient.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. Villagers live more 9 and richly. I really want to be a member of them to make it 10 in the near future,” Yan Xing said. He also calls on his classmates and friends to build their own hometown together.
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1. A. conditions B. houses C. roads D. stages
2. A. sandy B. dirty C. narrow D. rough
3. A. cost B. took C. paid D. caught
4. A. animals B. tools C. works D. products
5. A. taken place B. brought about C. come out D. picked up
6. A. linked B. built C. formed D. developed
7. A. wide B. soft C. thick D. high
8. A. forget B. refuse C. fail D. choose
9. A. happily B. quietly C. wisely D. warmly
10. A. safer B. faster C. better D. worse
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In the fast-changing world, 6G technology is going to change how we communicate around the world. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions(两会), 6G became a big thing, showing its importance.
6G can be 100 times faster than 5G and has almost no delay(延迟), which will let people and machines talk to each other easily. It will create a “smartly connected” world.
6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies. For example, doctors can treat patients very exactly from far away. Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic information to avoid accidents. This will make things more efficient and safer than before.
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
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But there are still problems such as building 6G, energy use and all countries’ agreement on standards. Solving them costs a lot. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work.
In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With endless new ideas, China is leading the way to this future. It is helping business and changing how we live, one step at a time.
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11. What makes 6G different from 5G?
A. 6G is 100 times faster than 5G.
B. 6G can reach the highest speed while 5G can’t.
C. 6G focuses more on communication between people.
D. 6G has more delays than 5G.
12. [写作手法]How does the writer support the first sentence of paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By showing facts.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
13. [代词指代]What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Ideas. B. Standards. C. Countries. D. Problems.
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14. [篇章结构]What is the structure of the text?
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From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds(候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up to protect the birds. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
三、阅读表达(每小题2分)
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The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿) for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的) wildlife.
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15. What does “Daqueshan” mean?
_______________________________________
16. Why was the Hongtupo Forest Police Station set up?
_______________________________________
17. What danger might the officers face on the mountain?
_______________________________________________
18. How did the officers teach children to protect the birds?
_______________________________________
19. Do you want to visit Dazhong Mountain?Why?
_______________________________________________________
It means bird-hunting mountain.
To protect the birds.
They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
They organized activities in schools.
Yes, I do. Because I can watch many migratory birds there./...
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(Ling Zhe is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Xue.)
A: Hello, Li Xue! What a nice day, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. I have not seen you for a long time.
20. _________________________
A: I have been to Xiong’an New Area with my parents.
B: 21. _________________________
A: I travelled around the city and visited my uncle.
B: I heard there were few tall buildings many years ago.
22. _______________________________________
四、补全对话(每小题2分)
Where have you been?/...
What did you do there?/...
Has it changed a lot?/Is it different now?/...
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A: Yes. There are more and more tall buildings. The city is much cleaner. And the traffic is more convenient.
B: How did you go there?
A: 23. _________________________
B: Now the trains are really fast. Our country has developed rapidly. And people in China are living a happier life.
A: 24. _____________________________ And I hope our country will be richer and stronger.
By train./...
I agree with you./That’s true./...
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