内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section B (1a—1f)
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My mother is a ________(manage) at a technology company.
2. [真实情境]It takes you less than three hours ________(get) to Cangzhou if you take the high-speed train G3683 from Shijiazhuang.
3. Our school often invites successful ___________(businessman) to give us a talk.
4. (教材改编题)Kenyans are grateful(感激的) for the railway ________(build) by Chinese people.
5. The news said several ________(lorry) were stuck in the snow on the mountain road.
manager
to get
businessmen
built
lorries
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6. Shanghai is one of the busiest ________ in the world.
7. They had a discussion, but they haven’t reached a __________ so far.
8. Our interest in basketball ________ us together, and we became good friends.
9. It’s __________ that the subway station is just next to our school.
10. [学科融合]South Africa has three ________. One of them is the City of Cape Town.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
ports
conclusion
linked
convenient
capitals
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11. Many Kenyan people are having a better life ________ China’s help.
12. The small village is far away ________ any big cities, so life there is very quiet.
13. The experience ________ taking part in the activities makes me excited.
14. My brother has made much progress ________ last year.
15. Our group helped each other. As ________ result, we finished the project successfully.
三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
with
from
of
since
a
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16. 新的高铁已将两座城市之间的旅行时间从五小时缩短到了仅仅两小时。
The new high-speed railway has ________ ________ ________ _______ between the two cities from 5 hours to just 2 hours.
17. 我们的社区已经从新的公园和图书馆中受益。
Our community has ________ ________ the new park and library.
18. 现在许多公司通过视频电话来达成商业交易。
Many companies now use video calls to ________ ________ ________.
四、根据汉语意思或要求完成句子,每空一词
cut the travel time
benefited from
make business deals
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19. We are pleased with our team’s results.(同义句转换)
We are ________ ________ our team’s results.
20. She swam across the pool easily.(同义句转换)
She swam across the pool ________ ________.
happy with
with ease
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五、阅读理解
In the past, the roads were narrow and rough, making long-distance travel difficult. But now, people are amazed by the great 21 in our country’s transportation. The high-speed railway network(高铁网络) has 22 cities across the nation like never before.
In order to improve the traffic conditions, some people in the 1980s suggested building high-speed railways. Later, China started to build its first high-speed line. So far, the total length of the high-speed railways in China has 23 about 48,000 kilometres. Over 11,000 trains run daily in all 24 , connecting thousands of cities. This allows people to travel from one city to another with 25 . What’s more, it is 26 and doesn’t cost much money.
练提升
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Most new high-speed railway stations are built outside city centres. However, excellent
27 transport, such as buses and subways, connects these stations to city centres. The large parking lots beside the stations 28 drivers a lot.
China’s high-speed railways have 29 great changes. They have made people’s lives much easier. The development not only fulfills(实现) the public’s travel demands but also
30 helps the country’s economic growth. It is a truly remarkable achievement in the new era.
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21. A. budgets B. achievements C. methods D. ideas
22. A. linked B. reported C. moved D. protected
23. A. arrived B. built C. reached D. cut
24. A. means B. roads C. towns D. directions
25. A. ease B. difficulty C. care D. kindness
26. A. terrible B. slow C. convenient D. simple
27. A. private B. public C. main D. old
28. A. helps B. shows C. meets D. asks
29. A. brought about B. taken up C. put out D. dealt with
30. A. luckily B. greatly C. simply D. secretly
B
A
C
D
A
C
B
A
A
B
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六、阅读理解
On 3 September, 2025, China held a big military parade(阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War(反法西斯战争). People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, we can see great changes have taken place in China.
First, technology has developed quickly. Many people now use mobile phones to shop, study, and communicate. Apps make life easier because people can pay without cash. Online
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shopping is also very popular. People can buy things from home and receive them quickly, even the next day.
Second, transportation has become faster and more convenient. In the past, trains were slow, but now, China has high-speed trains. Many cities also have subways. It makes the traffic less crowded. What’s more, bike-sharing is also popular. People can rent bikes easily with their mobile phones.
Third, people’s lifestyles(生活方式) have changed. In the past, most families lived in small houses. But now, many live in big apartments. People also eat healthier food and exercise more. In the past, people often watched TV at home after dinner. But now, many parks have special areas for dancing or running. They go out to relax after dinner.
However, there are also obstacles. Air pollution(污染) and busy lifestyles sometimes cause problems. But the government is working hard to solve them.
In a word, China has made great progress. Life is more convenient and comfortable than before. We believe China will have an even brighter future.
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31. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. The dangers of using cash.
B. How technology has changed daily life.
C. Why online shopping becomes less popular.
D. The history of mobile phones in China.
32. [写作手法]How does the writer show the idea “people’s lifestyles have changed”?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story.
B
B
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33. Which of the following can take the place of “obstacles” in paragraph 5?
A. Troubles. B. Programmes.
C. Chances. D. Choices.
34. [观点态度]How might the writer feel about the future of China?
A. Worried. B. Surprised.
C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed.
A
C
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