Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测·提升卷）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 译林版三起五年级上册Unit 1 Good habits单元自测提升卷，以“好习惯养成周”为主题情境，融合听力与笔试，覆盖语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空（五）|1题/10分|词汇运用|结合护眼健康情境，培养语言理解与表达能力| |短文填空（十）|1题/10分|动词三单、词汇|依托图片提示，考察习惯描述，发展学习能力| |完形填空（十二）|1题/8分|语法、阅读|寓言故事渗透习惯重要性，提升思维品质| |阅读理解（十三）|2题/10分|信息获取|结合吃播乱象、家庭健康报告等新情境，强化文化意识| |书面表达（十四）|1题/8分|综合语言运用|介绍健康习惯，锻炼语言组织与表达能力|

Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测·提升卷） 译林版三起 五年级上册 参考解析 【听力材料】 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容或与所听内容相符的图片。（听两遍） 1. It's not good for you to eat a lot of sweets often. 2. I'm trying to break the habit of going to bed too late. 3. Look at the sign" Danger". It means we can't go into the room. 4. W: Your room is too messy,Tom. M: Sorry. I'll put my school things in order. 5. M: You always look great,Cindy. W: Yes. I get up early and never go to bed late. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（听两遍） 1. M: What are they doing? W: They're doing morning exercises. It's good for students' health. 2. M: Do you do chores at home, Lily? W: Yes. I often clean the table in the kitchen. 3. W: Listen carefully, Jack! Don't look out of the window. M: I'm sorry, Miss Li. 4. M & W₁: The classroom is clean now. W₂: Well done! We should keep it clean and tidy. 5. M: The swing is so fun! W: Yes. It's your turn now. Let me push you. 三、听录音，选出合适的答语。（听两遍） 1. Does Mike often go to bed early? 2. Who often goes to school late? 3. Hurry up! The show is about to start. 4. What good habits do you have? 5. Why is reading in bed a bad habit? 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F)相符。（听两遍） All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits,you will learn things better. Some people like studying in the living room. This is not a good place because it is usually very noisy.You need to study in a quiet place like your bedroom or a library. A good place can help you think about only one thing and help you learn. Remember to clean your desk and chair. A good desk lamp is important too.You will feel tired if there is not enough light. 五、听录音，完成用眼小贴士。（听两遍） Staring at a screen for a long time may bring a big problem. You should protect your eyes. Here are some eye care tips. 1. Keep enough distance from the computer screen. At least 30 cm please! 2. Read and write in the places with enough light. 3. Don't stare at the screen for a long time.You can rest your eyes for three to five minutes every half an hour. 4. Go out to play more. Fresh air and green trees are good for your eyes. 5. Blink often to keep your eyes wet. It makes your eyes comfortable. 6. Sleep for eight hours every day. Your eyes need time to rest too. 【参考答案】 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 四、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 五、care, Keep, computer, Read, places, rest, out, often, wet, eight/8 六、blue,black,blossom,bleak 七、(A)1. keeps 2. quiet 3. exercise 4. runs 5. has (B)1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 八、1~5BCABB 6~10CBCAC 1. 解析·A选项often是频率副词，意为“时常”，但后文“对眼睛不好”与“经常让我玩电脑游戏”逻辑矛盾，排除A选项；B选项never是频率副词，意为“从不”，never lets表示“从不让”，与后文原因一致；C选项doesn't为助动词，后面必须接动词原形，如果填doesn't，应写成doesn't let，但句中已有lets，语法错误。故选B。 2. 解析·“Early to bed and early to rise”为常见搭配，意为“早睡早起”。故选C。 3. 解析·根据Steve后面的逗号可知，句子为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语you，其中“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“保持⋯⋯”。故选A。 4. 解析·第一空前的keep在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，keep healthy意为“保持健康”；第二空前的her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词作宾语，因此填health。故选B。 5. 解析·主语Eric是第三人称单数，谓语动词listen需用其第三人称单数形式listens，先排除A选项；do well意为“成功，表现好”，C选项doesn't do well为否定，与前半句的肯定语境矛盾，因此第二个设空处填肯定形式does。故选B。 6. 解析·根据句意可知，前门是入口，应该从此处“进入”电影院。A选项walk by意为“从⋯⋯旁边走过”，不进入；B选项go on意为“继续”，其后不直接接地点作宾语；C选项go into意为“进入（某场所）”。故选C。 7. 解析·第一空修饰可数名词复数bags of rice，A选项a lot后面缺少of，不能直接修饰名词；C选项much只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词复数bags。第二空修饰不可数名词meat，B选项some和C选项a lot of都可以修饰，但第一空错误已排除。故选B。 8. 解析·画线字母组合bl在blame和black中发/bl/音，画线字母组合br在brown中发/br/音。故选C。 9. 解析·问句是请求帮助，回答的后半句是现在进行时，说明爸爸正在忙。A选项意为“等一会儿”，表示让对方稍候，符合“正在忙”的语境；B选项意为“轮到你了”，常用于游戏或轮流做事，不符合语境；C选项为祈使句，意为“小心”，与请求帮助无关。故选A。 10. 解析：略 九、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 十、habits, gets, helps, listens, well, healthy, lot, of, does exercise 十一、1. does well 2. doesn't do 3. What should; do 4. He listens; his 十二、1~5ABCCA 6~8BCB 1. 解析·主语A lazy rabbit为第三人称单数，空处应填谓语动词live的第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。 2. 解析·根据后文“he is slow and lazy”可知，此处句意需要表达“从不做家务”。A选项often和C选项always都是肯定含义，与后文懒惰的性格矛盾，此处应填never表示否定。故选B。 3. 解析·one day可以用来指将来的某一天，用于表达对未来的警告或预测，符合语境。故选C。 4. 解析·根据前文可知，Nico总是很懒惰，此处父母要让他停止的应该是坏习惯，用bad修饰habit。故选C。 5. 解析·根据空前But表示转折可知，前文提到父母让Nico停止坏习惯，此处Nico应该是不听父母的话，listen to表示“听（话）”符合语境。B选项意为“寻找”，C选项意为“成功，做得好”，均不符合语境。故选A。 6.解析略 7.解析：be careful是固定搭配，意为“小心”；care可作动词或名词，没有be care这个搭配用法；carefully是副词，不能放在be后面作表语。故选C。 8.解析：根据空前Somu试图叫醒Nico，空后Nico说狼还远可知，两个动作之间是转折关系，空处应填but。故选B。 十三、(A)1~5FTFTF 1.解析：根据短文中“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.”可知，在节目中，吃播主播们吃着食物，有时也会和粉丝聊天，而不是主播们只吃饭不聊天。故填F。 2.解析：根据短文中“The reason is that eating alone is very common today. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，一个人吃饭如今很常见，看吃播也可以是一种找人一起吃饭的方式。故填T。 3.解析：根据短文中“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring health problems.”可知，吃播主播在一些节目中吃东西的方式是不健康的，这会使人们养成坏习惯，带来健康问题。故填F。 4.解析：根据短文中“To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers put a lot of food in front of them.”可知，为了有更多的粉丝，赚更多的钱，一些吃播主播在他们面前放了很多食物。故填T。 5.解析：根据短文中“We all know that food waste is a big problem around the world”可知，食物浪费在全世界都是一个大问题，不仅仅是在中国。故填F。 (B)1~5 CBBBA 1.根据原文第二段“My father and I are too fat. Both of us have diabetes.”可知，Tom的父亲患有糖尿病，故选C。 2.根据前文“we don't like exercise”及后文“Our favourite activity is watching TV on the sofa.”可推断，Tom一家不喜欢运动，饭后很少去散步，因此seldom意为“很少”，故选B。 3.根据第二段提到的家人各自的健康问题可知，Tom一家都存在健康问题，B选项表述正确，故选B。 4.根据文中“My wife”“My son, Jimmy”“My father”的表述可知，Tom是一位成年男性，37岁符合该身份特征，故选B。 5.根据原文最后一段“We will do more exercise, such as running and playing ball games.”可知，Tom一家将会做更多运动，故选A。 十四、示例： Healthy habits are good for us. I have a friend. His name is Li Ming. He has many good habits. Football is his favourite sport. He plays football every day, because it can keep him healthy and make him feel relaxed. He eats three meals a day and has them on time. Also, he often eats fruit and vegetables. They give Li Ming energy for studying and playing. Li Ming goes to bed early, usually before 9 o'clock. His good sleep habit helps him listen carefully in class and stops him from feeling tired the next day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听录音，选出你所听到的内容或与所听内容相符的图片，听两遍。Number one, it's not good for you to eat a lot of sweets often. It's not good for you to eat a lot of sweets often. Number two, i'm trying to break the habit of going to bed too late. I'm trying to break the habit of going to bed too late. Number three, look at the sign. Danger IT means we can go into the room. Look at the sign. Danger IT means we can go into the room. Number four, your room is too messy, tom, sorry. i'll put my school things in order. Your room is too messy, tom. Sorry, i'll put my school things in order. Number five, you always look great. Cindy, yes, I get up early and never go to bed late. You always look great, Cindy. Yes, I get up early and never go to bed late. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，听两遍。Number one, what are they doing? They're doing morning exercises. It's good for students health. What are they doing? They're doing morning exercises. It's good for students health. Number two, do you do chores at home? lily? Yes, I often clean the table in the kitchen. Do you do chores at home. lily? Yes, I often clean the table in the kitchen. Number three, listen carefully, jack. Don't look out of the window. I'm sorry, miss lee. Listen carefully, jack. Don't look out of the window. I'm sorry, miss lee. Number four. the classroom is clean now. Well done. We should keep IT clean and tidy. The classroom is clean now. Well done. We should keep IT clean and tidy. Number five, the swing is so fun. Yes, it's your turn. Now let me push you. The swing is so fun. Yes, it's your turn. Now let me push you. 3、听录音，选出合适的答语听两遍。Number one, does mike often go to bed early? Does mike often go to bed early? Number two, who often goes to school late. Who often goes to school late. Number three, hurry up. The show is about to start. Hurry up, the show is about to start. Number four, what good habits do you have? What good habits do you have? Number five, why is reading in bed a bad habit? Why is reading in bed a bad habit? 4、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符，听两遍。All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things Better. Some people like studying in the living room. This is not a good place, because that is usually very noisy. You need to study in a quiet place like your bedroom or a library. A good place can help you think about only one thing and help you learn. Remember to clean your desk and chair. A good death lamp is important too. You will feel tired if there is not enough light. All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things Better. Some people like studying in the living room. This is not a good place because that is usually very noisy. You need to study in a quiet place like your bedroom or a library. A good place can help you think about. Only one thing can help you learn. Remember to clean your desk and chair. A good death clamp is important too. You will feel tired if there is not enough light. 五听录音完成。用眼小贴士，听两遍。Staring at a screen for a long time may bring a big problem. You should protect your eyes. Here are some eye care tips. Number one, keep enough distance from the computer screen, at least thirty centimeters, please. Number two, read and right in the places with enough light. Number three, don't stare at the screen for a long time. You can rest your eyes for three to five minutes every . half an hour. Number four, go out to claim more brush hair and Green trees are good for your eyes. Number five, blink often to keep your eyes wet and makes your eyes comfortable able. Number six, sleep for eight hours every day. Your eyes need time to rest too. Staring at a screen for a long time may bring a big problem. You should protect your ice. Here are some eyes care tips. Number one, keep enough distance from the computer screen. At least thirty centimetres plays. Number two, read and right in the places with enough light. Number three, don't stare at the screen for a long time. You can rest your eyes for three to five minutes every . half an hour. Number four, go out to play more brush, air and Green trees are good for your eyes. Number five, blink often to keep your eyes wet and makes your eyes comfortable. Number six, sleep for eight hours every day. Your eyes need time to rest too. Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测·提升卷） 译林版三起 五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 Tom的学校举办了“好习惯养成周”的活动，同学们通过丰富多彩的活动，记录和分享自己的习惯养成故事。让我们一起来看看吧！ 听力部分（30分） 一、好习惯周第一课，老师带大家认读、辨析习惯相关单词与场景图片，听录音，选出你所听到的内容或与所听内容相符的图片。（听两遍，5分） ( )1. A. lots of B. order C. often ( )2. A. habit B. house C. let ( )3. A. go to B. go into C. go in ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 二、展示校园、家务、作息习惯实拍图，听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（听两遍，5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、班级小组交流好习惯心得，听录音，选出合适的答语。（听两遍，5分） ( )1. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, it isn't. ( )2. A. Yes. He often goes to school late. B. Liangliang does. C. He often goes to school at seven. ( )3. A. It's his turn. B. Thank you very much. C. Wait a minute! ( )4. A. Washing hands before meals. B. Putting toys everywhere. C. Playing in the classroom. ( )5. A. Because it's bad for your eyes. B. Because it's not safe on the road. C. Because it may make your teacher angry. 四、校园广播分享高效学习习惯小贴士，听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F)相符。（听两遍，5分） ( )1. Good study habits help us learn things better. ( )2. We should study in the living room. ( )3. The bedroom is a good place to study. ( )4. A noisy place can help you think about only one thing. ( )5. A good desk lamp（灯）is important for us to study. 五、好习惯周护眼主题任务，听录音，完成用眼小贴士。（听两遍，10分） Eye __________ Tips ·__________enough distance（距离）from the __________ screen. At least 30cm please! ·__________and write in the __________ with enough light. ·Don't stare（盯着看）at the screen for a long time. You can __________ your eyes for three to five minutes every half an hour. ·Go __________ to play more. Fresh air and green trees are good for your eyes. ·Blink __________ to keep your eyes __________. It makes your eyes comfortable. ·Sleep for __________ hours every day. Your eyes need time to rest too. 笔试部分(70分) 六、好习惯周语音小游戏，朗读歌谣，找出发音含有/bl/的单词。（重复的单词只写一遍）（4分） Blow, blow, blow the blue balloon. It goes up to the black sky. A little black bird sings below. He sees a blue blossom nearby. "Hello, black bird, come and play!" But the black bird flies away. Blow, blow, blow the blue balloon. It floats on a bleak（荒凉的）, cold day. blow: __________ __________ __________ __________ 七、围绕校园、居家好习惯，完成单词变形与对话选词填空。（10分） (A)用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.He never __________(keep) his desk tidy. That's a bad habit. 2.Please be __________(quiet) in the library. 3. He does __________(exercise) in the park every morning. 4. Su Hai __________(run) fast and she is strong and healthy. 5. Each student in our class __________(have) a dictionary. (B)从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全对话。（有一项多余）（5分） A. take notes B. do chores C. listen to D. in order E. study plan F. show A: What good habits should we have at school? B: First, we should 1.__________ the teacher carefully and 2.__________. A: I see. What about at home? B: We should put our school things 3. __________and help our parents 4. __________. A: Do you make a 5. __________ for the new term? B: Yes, it helps me a lot. 八、课堂知识小测，单项选择。(10分) ( )1. My father __________ lets me play computer games. He thinks it's bad for my eyes. A. often B. never C. doesn't ( )2. __________ to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A. Time B. Nice C. Early ( )3.—Steve, __________ your bedroom tidy. You should make the bed every day. —OK, Mum. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps ( )4. Kate goes running to keep __________ every day, because she thinks running is good for her __________. A. health; health B. healthy; health C. health; healthy ( )5. Eric __________ to his teachers at school, and he also __________ well at home. A. listen; does B. listens; does C. listens; doesn't do ( )6. Here is the front door. We should __________ the cinema from here. A. walk by B. go on C. go into ( )7. The volunteers（志愿者）bring ________ bags of rice and ________ meat to the old man. A. a lot; many B. a lot of; some C. much; a lot of ( )8. Don't blame the black cat for breaking the brown vase. 选择句中单词画线部分音标不同 的一项。 A. blame B. black C. brown ( )9.—Dad, could you help me fix（修理）my bike? —__________I am watering the flowers. A. Wait a minute! B. It's your turn. C. Be careful! ( )10. Does Miss Li sleep __________? She __________ tired. A. good; looking B. too much; look C. well; looks 九、好习惯周食堂文明讨论，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Tom! Do you know the rules when we have meals in the school canteen(食堂)? B: Not really.1.__________ A: Sure. First, we need to line up to get our food. A.Saving food is a good habit. B.So most of the students follow the rules well. C.We shouldn't talk loudly in the canteen. D.Can you tell me about them? E.It's important to keep order. B: 2.__________ A: Yes. And we should eat up everything on our plates. B: That's great.3.__________ Are there any other rules? A: Yes.4.__________ And we should save water when washing our plates. B: What will happen if we don't follow the rules? A: You'll be told(被告知) to clean the canteen. B: Oh, that's too bad. A: That's right. 5.__________ 十、分享优秀学生刘斌的作息、学习、家务好习惯，根据图片或首字母提示填空，完成短文。（10分） Liu Bin is a good student. He has many good__________. At home, he__________ up early in the morning and goes to bed early at night. He finishes his homework before dinner. He also__________ his parents do chores. At school, he__________ to his teachers carefully. He studies w__________ too. A good student has a h__________ body. Liu Bin eats a l__________ o__________ vegetables and fruit. He often__________ __________ to keep strong. 十一、围绕日常好习惯句子，完成句式训练。（5分） 1. He is good at all his subjects.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ in all his subjects. 2. He does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ chores at home every day. 3. We should listen carefully in class.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ in class? 4. I listen to my teachers carefully. （用He替换Ⅰ改写句子） __________ __________ to __________ teachers carefully. 十二、【新素养·行为导向】好习惯周阅读拓展，读懒惰兔子的寓言，明白懒惰是坏习惯的危害，完成完形填空。（8分） A lazy（懒散的）rabbit named Nico 1 in a forest. He 2 does any chores at home. He walks and hops slowly. He never gets anywhere on time because he is slow and lazy. His parents always say to him,"Son, your laziness will make you have problems 3 . Please stop this 4 habit."But Nico doesn't 5 them. One day, Nico lies under a tree. Some other 6 play nearby. Just then a rabbit named Somu sees a wolf coming down the path. He goes to the other rabbits and says,"Be 7 , friends! Let's run away. The wolf is coming. He will eat us up."All the rabbits hear him and run away. Somu tries to wake up Nico, 8 Nico says,"Oh! The wolf is far away. Let me sleep a little longer."Somu goes away. Soon the wolf comes, jumps on Nico, and eats him. Nico loses his life because of his laziness. ( )1. A. lives B. living C. live ( )2. A. often B. never C. always ( )3. A. today B. tomorrow C. one day ( )4. A. good B. well C. bad ( )5. A. listen to B. look for C. do well ( )6. A. monkeys B. rabbits C. tigers ( )7. A. care B. carefully C. careful ( )8. A. and B. but C. or 十三、阅读理解。（10分） (A)【新情境·时文热点】好习惯周时事阅读，围绕吃播乱象讨论不良饮食习惯与粮食浪费，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分) Mukbang（吃播）is about eating shows in front of a screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in R. O. Korea in 2010 and has become more and more popular in the world. Why do people like it? The reason is that eating alone（独自）is very common today. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers put a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away（扔掉）much food secretly（秘密地）during the show. In fact, these mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a big problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country does many things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? ( )1. The mukbangers only eat food in front of the screen without talking. ( )2. People like watching mukbang because they want to have someone to eat with. ( )3. All mukbangers have good eating habits and they eat very healthily. ( )4. Some mukbangers put a lot of food in front of them to have more fans and make more money. ( )5. Food waste is a big problem only in China and we should solve the problem. (B)【新情境·举办健康分析会】Tom的家人最近进行了体检，体检报告展示了很多问题，Tom对此举办了健康分析会，一起来看看吧！阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分) My name is Tom. My family have many bad habits. We all love sweet food. My wife always brings some sweets and chocolate home. And I like to put sugar in every dish（菜品）. Meanwhile（与此同时）, we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner. Our favourite activity is watching TV on the sofa. Today, the medical reports from the hospital show some problems. My father and I are too fat. Both of us have diabetes（糖尿病）. My wife has something wrong with her neck. My son, Jimmy, has a toothache. It's time for us to change. I'm going to cook more vegetables and put little sugar. I will not allow（允许）Jimmy to eat sweets. We will do more exercise, such as running and playing ball games. ( )1. What's wrong with Tom's father? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a pain in his neck. C. He has diabetes. ( )2. The underlined word "seldom"means"__________"in Chinese. A.有时 B.很少 C.从不 ( )3. Which one is TRUE about Tom's family? A. All of the family members like walking. B. All of the family members are not healthy. C. They eat lots of sugar and vegetables. ( )4. How old may Tom be? A. 12 years old. B. 37 years old. C. 7 years old. ( )5. What will Tom's family do? A. Do more exercise. B. Eat more sweet food. C. Watch more TV. 十四、书面表达。（8分） 为迎接学校健康周，学校英语校刊面向全体学生征稿。假如李明是你的朋友，请根据以下内容，介绍他的健康生活方式及原因。40词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy habits are good for us. I have a friend. His name is Li Ming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $