Unit 2 Home Sweet Home同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“Home Sweet Home”主题，采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如bedroom, pack）、基础语法（情态动词can/could）、简单句型|以单词适当形式填空、短语填空为主，强调基础知识机械操练，适配课时基础目标| |能力提升|语篇理解、综合应用（如阅读理解、完形填空、补全对话）|通过生活化情境（感恩节、家庭日）设计任务，融合文化意识，提升语言综合运用与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1d）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Could you please ______（come） to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon？—Yes,I'd love to. 2.She ____（feed） her dog and cleaned the room before going to work. 3.I would like ________（write） a book about my life this year. 4.Kids,wash your hands _____（one） before eating. 5.She needs ______（do） some shopping for the party tonight. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 bedroom sort invite bathroom pack 6.Jack is taking a shower in the _________ and you can call back later. 7.The computer can _____ the words into alphabetical（字母表的） order. 8.He _______ a bag with a few things and was off. 9.The kids' __________ aren't always tidy. The toys are everywhere. 10.Our school _______ a famous scientist to give a talk on World Earth Day last week. 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 hang out pack up living room get ready for hang up 11.She quickly __________ her books and left the classroom. 12.She always _________ her favourite painting on the wall. 13.My family usually has breakfast in the ____________ at weekends. 14.At first，I wanted to go swimming，but finally I decided to _________ with friends. 15.On Chinese New Year's Eve,people are always busy ________________ the dinner. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…Well,it nearly did. All the family—my grandparents,my parents,my aunt and uncle,my cousin,my sister and I—expected the turkey. However,turkey is not the easiest thing to cook. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. My mum was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. The night before Thanksgiving,Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning,my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey,and then Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were excited. But soon,we noticed something was wrong. The oven was not heating up. Dad checked it closely. Then he said in a low voice,“It's broken!” Mum's heart nearly stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure.We didn't know what to do. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?Mum looked worried. Finally,Dad had an idea,and we all agreed with his suggestion to order pizza instead. After all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. If we did not have turkey,it was different but there was nothing awful about it. That evening,we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time,talking,eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The fridge. B. The turkey. C. The oven. D. The pizza. 17.Who helped Mum prepare the turkey? A. The writer's grandma.B. The writer's aunt.C. The writer and his/her sister.D. The writer's father and his/her sister. 18.What does the word “failure” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 成功的事 B. 开心的事 C. 失败的事 D. 奇怪的事 19.How did the writer feel at the end of that day？ A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Happy. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us how to cook a turkey. B. To share an unforgettable Thanksgiving experience. C. To show that pizza is a great food for Thanksgiving. D. To introduce the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day. 词汇积累 1.heat /hi:t/ v. ______ 2.check /tʃek/ v. ______ 3.suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. ______ 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you don't like doing housework. But I want to tell you it 21. ___ fun to do housework. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn how 22. ___ cook. After dinner,I do the dishes. My father sweeps 23. ____ floor and my mother takes out the rubbish.24. ____ Sundays,we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room,25. _____ my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework with your family too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Li Ming 六、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi,Scott.26. ___________________? B：Oh,I'm doing my homework. But I'm almost done. A：OK.27. __________________________________? B：No problem,Mum. What housework do I need to do? A：28. _______________________________________________. B：OK.Well,I have a maths problem. Could you please help me with it now? A：Sorry,I'm busy now. I have to cook dinner. You can ask your dad for help. B：29. _________________? A：He is in front of the house. He is washing his car there. B：30. _______________.I will ask him for help. He will surely help me. 语音训练 一、选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 1.A. ruler B. June C. true D. use 2.A. sun B. up C. put D. cup 3.A. warm B. park C. farmer D. hard 4.A. not B. box C. dog D. so 5.A. for B. horse C. work D. door 二、选出画线部分读音与例词相同的一项。 6.car A. quarter B. star C. sugar 7.book A. foot B. food C. room 8.hot A. lot B. who C. do 9.poor A. school B. fox C. four 10.run A. brush B. ruler C. pull Section A What can you do for your home? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My aunts will come to my home,and we are busy preparing for their _______（arrive）. 2.The nature museum is really an unusual museum. I can't wait ________（visit） it for a second time. 3.Many animals were in danger because hunters _______（hunt） for their fur and meat. 4.These ________（biscuit） are delicious. Would you like one? 5.I _________（borrow） three books about robots from the school library yesterday. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 lift plan yet treasure add 6.I don't have enough money for that book ____. 7. He went on like this,so he ______ a stone only to drop it on his own feet. 对比题 All the _____ in this hospital are working well. 8.We should make a _____ before something bad really happens. 9.I guess you ______ too much salt in the soup. I need some water to drink. 10. Henan Opera is the ________ of our culture，and we should help pass it down（传承）. 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.I will add salt ___ our shopping list,because there is little left. 12.Our PE teacher asked us to get ready ____ the coming football match at school. 13.Let's put up the nice pictures ____ the wall for the art show. 14.Sorry, ____ I didn't quite get what you said. Would you please say it again？ 15.It's ___ sunny day. Why not sit by ____ window to enjoy the warm sunshine? 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 treasure hunt go shopping take care of give sb.a lift make sb.feel at home 16.Yesterday,my sister and I ______________ for snacks. We bought potato chips and candies. 17.On our way back,our neighbour,Mrs Green, _____________ in her car. 18.We invited her to our house and _____________________ with warm tea and cakes. 19.She told us she worked at home so that she could ____________ her little baby. 20.She said she often set up _____________ for her little baby at home and invited us to join her next time. A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 Family Day is a special time for family to show love to each other and get closer.21.___ You can just stay at home and do some housework. You can help your parents sweep the floor,clean the bathroom,cook a meal,or pack up things.22.___ For example,you can hang up pictures on the wall. These small things make home feel warmer. If you like going outside,there are many outdoor activities too.23.___ Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. 24.___ It's a time for us to show love to others. So you can go to visit some old people in the community and do some cleaning for them. It teaches everyone to care for others. These activities help families know each other better. After all,family are always there to support（支持） us.25.___ So people can have more time to enjoy these moments during this holiday. What about your Family Day? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can also help decorate the house. B.Here are some activities for Family Day. C.Family Day isn't just about being with your own family. D.In some parts of Canada,Family Day even becomes a holiday. E.You can have a picnic,play sports or play games together in the park. 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take follow foot they but after slow both sit sixty Like most Chinese,Mr Zhang has a traditional family.26. ______ he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a student. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 27. _____ the kid. They love each other. Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's 28. ________ birthday. The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her. After a big dinner,Mr Zhang brought a basin（盆） of warm water and asked his mother to29. ____ in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 30. _____ into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair 31. _______.Seeing this,the boy32. _________ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair too.33. _____ he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know,34. _______ care of the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our grandparents as often as possible and spend more time with35. ______.Indeed,home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 七、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Tom!I have much housework to do today.36. ____________________? B:Sure. What do you want me to do? A:I'm going to have a party at home. Could you please help me clean the sitting room? B:37. __________________________________. A:Oh,I also want to move the table away. B:38. ___________________________? A:I want to put it in my bedroom. B:39. ____________________________________________? A:Oh,could you help me feed my two dogs? B:OK,I like to care for dogs. A:40. __________________________________. B:Not at all. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3c） 语法精讲 情态动词can和could的用法 语法精练 一、将下列句子按照请求（Request）和许可（Permission）进行分类。 a. Could you open the window,please? b. Can I go to the park with my friends,Mum? c. Can you tell me the answer to this maths problem? d. Could I have a pet dog in our house? e. Can you show me how to use this machine? 1.Request： _____ 2.Permission： ____ 二、选词填空。 3.Could you _____（pass/passing） me the English dictionary? 4.Could you please ____（no/not） tell others about the secret（秘密）? 5.—My bike is broken. _______（Should/Could） I use yours?—Yes,sure. 6.—Could you please cook dinner?—Sorry,I ______（can't/couldn't）.I'm going to do my homework. 7.—Could I hang out in the park after dinner?—Of course you ____（can/could）. 三、根据语境或提示完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 8.—Lily，could you pass the paper to me?— _____， _____.Here you are. 9.—Could we go to the zoo this weekend?— ____ _______.It's a good place to relax ourselves. 10.—Could you help me do some housework?— _________， __ ______.I'm a little tired now. 11.—Could I borrow your bike this afternoon?— _________， _____ ______.My bike is broken. 12.—Sir，we are watching the movie. Could you please ____ _____（talk） on the phone here? —Oh，sorry，I won't do that. 四、补全对话单句练习。 13.What can I do for you?（改为同义句） _____ __ help you? 14.Could you please go to the store?（改为否定句） Could you please ____ ____ to the store? 15.How about going out for lunch with Jack?（用could改写句子） _______ we ____ out for lunch with Jack? 16.Please don't speak aloud in class.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ aloud in class. 17.Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） _____ students eat _____ snacks in the classroom? 五、微语篇练语法 根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的情态动词，使短文意思通顺、完整，每空一词。 It may sometimes be difficult for you to start new things about housework. This is why it's good to start with only one or two chores. It gives you a chance to become better. Promise yourself something. If you finish all chores in a week or a month,you 18. ____ promise yourself something that you really want. Be careful not to set the things too far or too difficult,because you 19. _____ lose heart during the time. When necessary,ask your parents or other people,“20. _______ you please help me?” If you 21. ____ accept it,let them check your work first. If you have everything under control,then you 22. ____ do the chores all alone. However,you 23. _______ know:If you ever need help,your parents are available. 课时精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 note rubbish die until community 1.We don't have umbrellas. We have to wait _____ the rain stops. 2.The computer is _____ and I can't start it up. 3.Peter's mother left a _____ for him on the kitchen table. 4.The ___________ is very friendly and everyone knows each other. 5.Why not take all the ________ away？We should keep the park clean. 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 go to the movies clean up take notes give sb.a ride be careful with 6.My mother is tidy and she always __________ the kitchen after cooking. 7.Please _______________ my new car when you use it. 8.Remember to __________ when you are reading. It can help you understand the text better. 9.My parents and I __________________ last night to celebrate my birthday. 10.—It's really nice of you to _______________ on such a rainy day.—My pleasure. 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you feel bored with the coming summer holiday?There 11. ____ some fun activities for you to do. Activity 1：Discover Family History Visit your grandparents and ask them about 12.____ past of your family. You can use a smartphone 13.___ record some conversations. Activity 2：Clean Your Room Doing some housework will make your parents happy. You may also find all those lost toys,books,and socks under the bed 14.___ your room. Activity 3：Help on a Farm Go to a farm and do some simple work. You never know—you might love helping pick vegetables,feeding both sheep 15._____ horses,or even trying milking the cow. Section B How do you feel at home? 第三课时 Section B（1a~1e） A 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.In China, ________（nod） your head means you agree with someone. 2.Ba Jin is a famous Chinese _______（write） and I love to read all his books. 3.The teacher gave some _____（text） to us to read and study. 对比题 Mary _______（text） me when she got home. 4. Helen was excited when she _________（describe） her trip to the Yellow River Scenic Area（黄河风景游览区）. 5.We like to buy some _______（fresh）cooked bread from the shop in the morning. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 several matter almost pull journey 6.It was _______ dark when we arrived home. 7.The ________ by train to Yuntai Mountain was full of fun. 8.She _______ the luggage hard,but it didn't move. 9. Health ________ a lot to everyone so I usually do exercise to keep fit. 10.It was sunny _______ minutes ago，but it's raining heavily now! 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.Reading makes a full man. __________ I go,there is always a book with me. 12.The kid played basketball. ______ a while,he felt tired. 13.They sat in the coffee shop,talking ______ their travel experiences. 14.You should be familiar _____ the rules before starting the work. 15. We had ___ good laugh at the party when Tom told his funny jokes. 四、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 tell jokes more than no matter set the table share food with 16.I always _______________ my friends during lunch and it makes us happier. 17. __________ how busy we are,we eat together and talk about our day. 18.Sometimes,Tom __________ to make us laugh. 19.Before eating,Lucy helps ___________________. 20. Our friendship is __________ just playing—it's about caring for each other. A 能力提升 五、完形填空。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.But I kept __21__ about the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most __22__ part of the story. Charlie's home was a __23__ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His grandparents __24__ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family __25__ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter,the freezing wind swept __26__ the floor all night long. To my surprise,the family were __27__ together. In the evenings,Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to __28__ stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night,the room became a happy place. The whole family __29__ about their hungry and poor life. This touched me __30__.In some people's minds,happiness comes from things like money.__31__ love,in fact,is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said,“Keep __32__ in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many __33__ for us to be happy with. I think love is the most __34__ one. It can move us,change us and give us a life full of __35__. So,let's learn to love ourselves,love others and love the world. 21.A. worrying B. thinking C. talking D. writing 22.A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 23.A. big B. small C. new D. beautiful 24.A. spent B. killed C. made D. enjoyed 25.A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 26.A. up B. through C. across D. off 27.A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 28.A. their B. our C. her D. his 29.A. forgot B. remembered C. knew D. cared 30.A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. hardly 31.A. So B. And C. Or D. But 32.A. love B. money C. place D. peace 33.A. reasons B. duties C. jokes D. things 34.A. dead B. interesting C. important D. strange 35.A. luck B. happiness C. language D. danger 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with he arrive joke nod wind grandparents cook because quick Wenwen's family decided to go to her mum's hometown for the Spring Festival. Wenwen was excited 36. ________ this was the first time for her to go there. The day of the family trip came and they started. After an over five-hour train journey,Wenwen's family changed to a bus to get to her 37. _____________ village. When they got off the bus,the weather was cold and 38. _______.Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin waiting for them. She and her parents walked 39. ________ to greet them. Grandparents were happy for their 40. _______.Wenwen's grandpa was helpful and 41. ____ age couldn't stop him from pulling the heavy luggage into the house. Wenwen shared some snacks 42. _____ her cousin when her grandma,her aunt,her uncle and her parents were busy 43. ________ in the kitchen. She also told her grandpa about school. Wenwen helped to set the table when dinner was ready. Her uncle made them laugh with some 44. ______ during the dinner. Several days later when they were leaving,Wenwen's grandma said that she wished them to come home more often. Wenwen's mum 45. ________ with tears in her eyes. Word Family wind（n.）→（adj.）多风的；风大的 _______ 我知道的由名词加后缀-y构成的形容词有： _________________________ 拓展设问 What does the Spring Festival mean to you? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The old man lives two _______（block） away from the park. 2.After ________（clean） the room,she sat down to rest. 3.Tom ________（brush） his teeth every day to keep them healthy. 4.The children are _______（excite） to go to the amusement park this weekend. 5.—Hi，Lucy! ___ this pair of gloves yours？—No，but the scissors on the desk ____ mine.（be） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 apartment cover smell glue joy 6.My grandma's dishes are the best in the world. I will never forget the taste and the ______. 7.Our team won the game. We shared the ____ of victory together. 8.The neighbours in this __________ are very friendly. 9.This is our new timetable（课程表）.Mr Hu asks me to _____ it onto the wall. 10.I saw an old man sleeping on the road on such a cold day. So I ________ him with my coat. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.汤姆使用一副剪刀把纸剪成了小碎片。 Tom uses ___ _____ ___ ________ to cut the paper into small pieces. 12.我弟弟正在做一张关于中国传统节日的海报。 My brother is ________ ___ _______ about traditional Chinese festivals. 13.我们通常在春节期间把剪纸贴在窗户上。 We usually ____ ____ __________ on the windows during the Spring Festival. 14.我想用一些绿植装饰我的房间。 I want to ________ my room _____ some green plants. 15.听到这个消息，他高兴得上蹿下跳。 Hearing the news,he jumped ____ _____ ______ with joy. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 A The words “house” and “home” don't mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof（屋顶）.In most houses there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen,sleep in the bedroom,wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example,my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it. My mum loves reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper,the cat,lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It's her favourite place. And my dad can cook really well so he's usually in the kitchen. When I'm away from home,I sometimes feel homesick（思乡的）.I miss all my things,and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then,when I get back in the evening,Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is the fantastic smell of my dad's cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house,and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It's the activities we do,our feelings and the relaxing environment（环境）.But home is also the community. I often help neighbours and they look after Jasper when we're away. And sometimes there's a big party with all the neighbours. That's what home is for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What a house is. B. What a home means to us.C. What a home is. D. What we can do in a house. 17. What's Sally's favourite place at home? 18.Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she's away? A. Because she doesn't live in a noisy environment.B. Because she has to share a room with her friend. C. Because she doesn't know how to cook her meals.D. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 19.What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities.c. A tall building.d. A comfortable environment. A. a,b,c,d B. a,b,c C. a,b,d D. a,c,d 20.What's the best title for the passage? A. Activities in My House B. My Lovely Family and Our House C. What Makes Your House a Home D. How to Build a Good House 微写作 写作佳句：That's what home is for me. 我会翻译： ______________________ 我会仿写：这正是我在寻找的（东西）。（That's what…，表语从句） ____________________________ B The word “family” has special meanings to everyone and everyone is thirsty for a happy “family”.However,because of different personalities（性格）,living habits,interests and hobbies,some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.21.___ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others,but often we don't do that to our family members.22.___ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Talk with each other often. 23.___ Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car,at the dinner table or on the way back home. 24.___ Helping to do housework brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house,we should try our best to keep the house clean. It's easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend more time together. 25.___ We can eat meals or travel together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Share housework. B.So how can we achieve family happiness? C.By talking,we can know we are caring about each other. D.By saying thanks,we can make our family members feel they're important. E.We are busy around all day,but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、根据提示，用本单元所学单词完成填词游戏。 1.knowing sb./sth.very well 2.a place with a toilet 3.to be important or have an important effect（影响） on sb./sth. 4.something that you throw away because you no longer want or need it 5.something that you want to do or achieve 6.a person whose job is writing books,stories,articles,etc. 7.maybe 8.to take and use sth.that belongs to sb.else,and return it to them at a later time 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 rubbish care joy lift pull write wherever add fresh plan Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved.9. __________ we go,we always miss home. When I step inside,the 10. _______ cooked rice and dishes greet me,and I feel happy. My mum is always 11. _______ with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many 12. ______ for our family,like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day,I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family's love 13. ______ my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The 14. ____ fills my heart. My dad works hard to 15. _____ the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores,such as doing the dishes and throwing out the 16. ________. Home is not perfect yet,but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep 17. _______ small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a 18. _______ one day,so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens,home will always be my favourite place. 02 一词多义 选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 词汇1 lift A.（n.）搭便车 B.（n.）电梯C.（v.）举起;抬起 1.John lifted his eyes from his book. 2.I'll give you a lift to the station. 3.It's on the sixth floor. Let's take the lift. 词汇2 note A.（n.）笔记;记录 B.（n.）便条C.（n.）纸币 D.（n.）音调;音符E.（v.）注意 F.（v.）指出 4.Please note that the office will not be open on Monday. 5.In his report（报告）,the scientist noted some important facts about the environment. 6.I'd like to break this $50 note. 7.Please make a note of the dates. 8.Seeing nobody at home,he decided to leave a note. 9.He played the first few notes of the tune（曲子）. 词汇3 cover A.（v.）遮盖 B.（v.）包括 C.（v.）足以支付D.（v.）行走（一段路程）E.（v.）占（一片面积） F.（n.）遮盖物;盖子;封皮 10.We can cover 10 miles by sunset. 11.The book belongs to Lucy. Her name is on the cover of it. 12.After the rain，leaves covered the ground. 13.Do you have enough money to cover the cost of your daily life？ 14.The book covers all kinds of animals and plants. 15.The village covers an area of about 10 square kilometres. 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 pack up及up相关短语辨析 put up hang up clean up pack up get up pick up 1.We need to ________ our clothes before the trip. 2. _________ your coat on the hanger（衣架）.Don't just put it on the chair. 3.Peter, _______ quickly!You're going to be late for school. 4.The students always _________ the classroom after school every day. 5.He __________ a book from the bookcase and started reading. 6.They _______ a tent and prepared for a night under the stars. 考点2 borrow与lend辨析 7.她喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。 She likes reading and often ________ books ______ the library. 8.She lent her camera to her friend for the trip.（改为同义句） She lent ____ _______ ____ _______ for the trip. 9.She lent her favourite book to her classmate.（改为同义句） Her classmate _________ her favourite book ______ her. 考点3 plan的用法 10.I plan ________（visit） my grandparents next month. 11.他们制订了一个存钱买新车的计划。 They ______ ___ _____ to save money for a new car. 考点4 until的用法 12.雨一直到今天早上才停。 The rain ______ stop _____ this morning. 13.我们会一直待在图书馆，直到它关门。 We will _____ in the library _____ it _______. 14.After he came back,she left.（改为同义句） She ______ leave _____ he came back. 考点5 smell的用法 15.He ______（smell） something burning（燃烧） and rushed out as fast as he could. 16.The rain clears the air，and the grass _______（smell） fresh. 17.当春天来临的时候，我们能闻到花园里玫瑰的香甜气味。 When spring comes,we can feel ____ ______ ______ of the roses in the garden. 微语段练词汇 1.The bus _______ at the station on time every day. A group of tourists are ________ here. They _______ in our town yesterday. Their _______ brings more life to the quiet place. We hope they enjoy their stay here.（arrive） 2.Last week,I planted some flowers in the yard. But I forgot to water them. Soon,one of them was ______.Two days later,it _____.Now,a _____ flower lies on the ground.（die） 3.My friend Tom is a great _______.Last month,he ______ a story about a brave kid. He always _______ stories that are full of fun. Now,he __________ a new story about a magical world.（write） 以读促写 教材主题分析 本单元教材写作情境为“邀请朋友装饰自己的房间”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动”等。常见的写作任务是邀请他人装饰自己的房间，描述一次做家务的经 历，讨论做家务的利弊等。体裁多为应用文、记叙文、议论文或夹叙夹议的文体。 教材写作解读（Unit 2 Section B 3c P19） 审题指导 1.文体：应用文 2.人称：以第一人称为主 3.时态:一般现在时 4.写作要点：①表明写信目的；②邀请朋友帮忙做的事情；③ 表达感谢 思路点拨 教材写作品读 Dear Amy, ①Could you please help me decorate my room this weekend?I want to make it look more beautiful,but I ②am busy doing my science project. So I need your help. First,③it's fun to go shopping together for decorations. Let's buy some flowers and glue. Could you please bring a brush and a pair of scissors?I need them to make paper-cuts. Then,could you please help me ④put some flowers on the table?They will make the room fresh. After that,we can make a poster and hang it on the wall. It's easy to do these things with your help! Thank you so much!Let me know if you're free on Saturday. Best, Teng Fei 教材原句 ①【Section A 1d】Could you please water the plants?（Could you please…?你能……吗？） ②【Section B 1b】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.（be busy doing sth.忙于做某事） ③【Section B 3a】It was fun to decorate your room last month.（It's +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的） ④【Section A 3a】Can I put some flowers on the table?（put sth.on sth.将……放到……上） 教材素材积累 开头句 希望你收到这封邮件时一切安好。 翻译： _____________________________ 中间句 1.Could you please help me decorate my room this weekend? 仿写：你能打扫一下新房子的地板吗？ ________________________________________________ 加目的状语升格：你能打扫一下新房子的地板，把它弄干净吗？ _______________________________________________________________ 2.Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 仿写：我这个星期天正忙着搬到一所新房子去。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 仿写：我们可以相互分享彼此的感受和经历。 _________________________________________________________________ 结尾句 Let me know if you're free on Saturday. 仿写：如果你有时间的话，请让我知道。 _________________________________________________________________ 【名言积累】 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.No pain,no gain.没有付出，就没有收获。 教材写作应用 假如你是王亚明，周日你要搬家，你想请你的美国好友Peter帮忙做以下事情。请你给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，请求他的帮助。 on Friday tidy the books on Saturday buy some boxes on Sunday help move to the new house next Monday sweep the floor of the new house 审作文题 1.文体： ________ 2.人称： __________ 3.时态: ____________ 4.写作要点：① ____________；② __________________________；③ __________ 搭建框架 （温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲） 小试身手 【基础版】 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yaming 【提升版】 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yaming 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 Every winter holiday,Feifei looks forward to going back to her grandparents' city. She always goes to __1__ the Spring Festival with her family. A few days before the festival,Feifei started to pack up her luggage. She was excited about the __2__ to her grandparents' city. When she arrived,her grandparents __3__ her with warm hugs. They had a special plan for the celebrations. First,they __4__ the house. Feifei helped with some chores,like cleaning the windows,__5__ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Mum washed lots of bowls and plates. Then,it was time to prepare the big __6__.The family were all __7__ in the kitchen. Grandma taught Feifei how to make dumplings. Mum __8__ the dishes. When she finished the dishes,the kitchen was filled with the smell of __9__ made food. Feifei set the table with __10__ plates and chopsticks.It is a tradition to replace the old with the new for the New Year. After the big meal,they __11__ the windows with red paper-cuts. When they finished,they all __12__ in approval（赞许）.The house looked perfect! Later,they went to the __13__ square to watch fireworks（烟花） light up the night sky. There were lots of people in the community square. Some even jumped for __14__.After that,they stayed up __15__ 12 o'clock at night,enjoying the festival. The family were happy to stay together,and the happy feeling of the Spring Festival filled the house. 1.A. improve B. explore C. discover D. celebrate 2.A. race B. journey C. game D. guide 3.A. asked B. invited C. greeted D. changed 4.A. put up B. met up C. picked up D. cleaned up 5.A. moving B. hanging C. watering D. sweeping 6.A. plan B. meal C. card D. goal 7.A. busy B. bored C. forgetful D. playful 8.A. cooked B. bought C. planted D. treated 9.A. really B. freshly C. slowly D. easily 10.A. small B. strange C. new D. similar 11.A. brushed B. broke C. decorated D. painted 12.A. nodded B. noticed C. covered D. welcome 13.A. block B. building C. community D. apartment 14.A. joy B. treasure C. glue D. surprise 15.A. when B. until C. while D. before 词汇积累 1.hug /hʌɡ/ n. ______ 2.chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. ______ 3.replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. ______ 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean wherever plan apartment nod matter describe fresh with treasure Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 16. ________ my family,I will say we're like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 17. __________,but it's always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend,we 18. _____ activities together,like cooking meals together or playing board games. The smell of 19. _______ cooked dishes fills the air,which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be careful 20. _____ each other's feelings. For example,when my little brother broke my favourite toy,I saw the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry,I gave him a（n） 21. _____ to show I understood it was an accident（意外）.Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities,like 22. ________ or cooking,to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a（n） 23. ________ that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days,we try to have dinner together and talk about our lives. No 24. _______ how simple our routines are,these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I've learnt that by working together and caring deeply,we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 25. _________ we go,home will always be our safe place. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Keeping the house clean is a big job for the busy family. So everyone in the house plays an important role,including you. As teenagers,it is important for you 26. ___ learn life skills. You need to prepare yourself for leaving home one day. You can start with small chores,like sweeping 27. ____ floor and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom can also be no problem for you. Outdoor chores,such 28. ___ watering the flowers or cleaning the car,are a piece of cake at your age. If you feel bored with doing housework,add something exciting to it. Listening to music 29. ___ a good idea while doing chores. You can also ask your mother,“Could I help with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother or you turn the mess into tidiness,you will feel very proud（自豪的） 30. _____ happy. Don't you believe it?Try it now. 微写作 写作佳句：Outdoor chores are a piece of cake at your age. 我会翻译： __________________________________________ 我会仿写：游泳对我来说是小菜一碟。（a piece of cake） ___________________________________ 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? B:31. _________________.I have to clean the room. A:32. _____________________________? B:No,I don't. But my parents are too busy these days. A:I don't like it either.33. __________________________________? B:I like sweeping the floor. How about you? A:I like cooking a lot. B:34. ___________________? A:Because I think it's very interesting. B:Really?Could you please teach me how to cook? A:35. ______________!You can come to my house when you're free. Then I will teach you. B:OK.Thank you very much. *Project 活动1 How do your family members share chores at home?Fill in the form according to the example. 活动2 Please use the information in the table to organize each family member's contribution（贡献） at home. *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.adopt/əˈdɒpt/v. ______ 2.university/ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/n. ______ 3.sew/səʊ/v. _____________ 4.lip/lɪp/n. ______ 5.foolish/ˈfu:lɪʃ/adj. ____________ 6.dusk/dʌsk/n. __________ 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.生病 ________ 2.放弃 ________ 3.失明 _________ 4.保持健康 ____________ 5.be going to ______ 6.out of town __________ 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.【教材原句】But it's no good talking about it,Anne.但是谈论这个没有用,安妮。 【亮点】it's no good doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”。 【仿写】担心天气是没有用的。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.【教材原句】I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables.恐怕我不得不卖掉绿山墙了。 【亮点】I'm afraid意为“恐怕；很遗憾”,通常用于传达不好的消息或表达歉意。 【仿写】恐怕我今天不能去公园了。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.【教材原句】That night,Anne sat in the darkness,alone with her tears and heavy heart.那天晚上,安妮坐在黑暗中,独自流泪,心情沉重。 【亮点】alone with意为“独自面对；与……为伴”。 【仿写】她独自一人坐在教室里看书。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.【教材原句】Nobody loves Green Gables as we do.没有人像我们一样热爱绿山墙。 【亮点】as意为“像……一样”,用于比较两者的程度。 【仿写】没有人像我们的父母一样爱我们。 _________________________________________________________________ 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home答案 Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1d）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.come 2.fed 3.to write 4.first 5.to do 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.bathroom 7.sort 8.packed 9.bedrooms 10.invited 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.packed up 12.hangs up 13.living room 14.hang out 15.getting ready for A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。（针对河南中考B篇） 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B 词汇积累 1.加热 2.检查 3.建议 五、语篇填空。 21.is 22.to 23.the 24.On 25.and 六、补全对话。 26.What are you doing 27.Can you/Could you please help me do some housework later 28.You need to sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/… 29.Where is my dad 30.All right/OK/… 语音训练 一、选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 二、选出画线部分读音与例词相同的一项。 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A Section A What can you do for your home? 第2课时 Section A（2a~2e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.arrival 2.to visit 3.hunted 4.biscuits 5.borrowed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.yet 7.lifted 对比题lifts 8.plan 9.added 10.treasure 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.to 12.for 13.on 14.but 15.a the 四、情境题用所给短语的适当形式填空。 16.went shopping 17.gave us a lift 18.made her feel at home 19.take care of 20.treasure hunts A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 21.B 22.A 23.E 24.C 25.D 六、语篇填空。 26.Both 27.after 28.sixtieth 29.sit 30.feet 31.slowly 32.followed 33.But 34.taking 35.them 七、补全对话。 36.Can you help me/Could you please help me with it/… 37.Yes,I'd love to/Certainly/Of course/… 38.Where do you want to put it 39.Anything else/Do you have other things to do/… 40.Thank you/Thanks （very much）/… 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3c） 语法精练 一、将下列句子按照请求（Request）和许可（Permission）进行分类。 1.a,c,e 2.b,d 二、选词填空。 3.pass 4.not 5.Could 6.can't 7.can 三、根据语境或提示完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 8.Yes sure 9.Of course/No problem 10.Sorry/No I can't 11.Sorry/No you can't 12.not talk 四、补全对话单句练习。 13.Can I 14.not go 15.Could go 16.can't speak 17.Can any 五、微语篇练语法 根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的情态动词，使短文意思通顺、完整，每空一词。 18.can 19.may 20.Could 21.can 22.can 23.should 课时精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.until 2.dead 3.note 4.community 5.rubbish 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 6.cleans up 7.be careful with 8.take notes 9.went to the movies10.give me a ride 三、语篇填空。 11.are 12.the 13.to 14.in 15.and Section B How do you feel at home? 第三课时 Section B（1a~1e） A 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.nodding 2.writer 3.texts 对比题texted 4.described 5.freshly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.almost 7.journey 8.pulled 9.matters 10.several 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.Wherever 12.After 13.about 14.with 15.a 四、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 16.share food with 17.No matter 18.tells jokes 19.（to） set the table20.more than A 能力提升 五、完形填空。 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 六、语篇填空。 36.because 37.grandparents' 38.windy 39.quickly 40.arrival 41.his 42.with 43.cooking 44.jokes 45.nodded Word Family windy lucky,sleepy,snowy,cloudy… 拓展设问 The Spring Festival means happiness to me.Because I can get together with all the family members and feel warm./… Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.blocks 2.cleaning 3.brushes 4.excited 5.Is are 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.smell 7.joy 8.apartment 9.glue 10.covered 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.a pair of scissors 12.making a poster 13.put up paper-cuts 14.decorate with 15.up and down A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C 微写作 这就是家对我的意义。 That's what I am looking for. 21.B 22.D 23.C24.A 25.E 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、根据提示，用本单元所学单词完成填词游戏。 1.familiar 2.bathroom 3.matter 4.rubbish 5.plan 6.writer 7.perhaps 8.borrow 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 9.Wherever 10.freshly 11.careful 12.plans 13.lifted 14.joy 15.pull 16.rubbish 17.adding 18.writer 02 一词多义 词汇1 lift 1.C 2.A 3.B 词汇2 note 4.E 5.F 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 词汇3 cover 10.D 11.F 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.E 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 pack up及up相关短语辨析 1.pack up 2.Hang up 3.get up 4.clean up 5.picked up 6.put up 考点2 borrow与lend辨析 7.borrows from 8.her friend her camera 9.borrowed from 考点3 plan的用法 10.to visit 11.made a plan 考点4 until的用法 12.didn't until 13.stay until closes 14.didn't until 考点5 smell的用法 15.smelt 16.smells 17.the sweet smell 微语段练词汇 1.arrives arriving arrived arrival 2.dying died dead 3.writer wrote writes is writing 以读促写 教材主题分析 教材写作解读（Unit 2 Section B 3c P19） 审题指导 思路点拨 教材写作品读 教材素材积累 开头句 Hope this email finds you well. 中间句 1.Could you please sweep the floor of the new house? Could you please sweep the floor of the new house to make it clean? 2.I am busy moving to a new house this Sunday. 3.We can share our feelings and experiences with each other. 结尾句 Let me know if you have time. 教材写作应用 审作文题 1.应用文 2.第一人称 3.一般现在时 4.写信的目的 具体要求Peter帮忙做的事情 表示感谢 搭建框架 on Friday:tidy the books on Saturday:buy some boxes on Sunday:help Move to the new house next Monday:sweep the floor of the new house 小试身手 【基础版】 Dear Peter, How's it going?I am busy moving to a new house this Sunday and I want your help. Could you please help me tidy the books this Friday?It'll make them easier to move. On Saturday,would you mind buying some boxes?We can use them to pack things. On Sunday,I really need you to help move to the new house. It's meaningful to do something for a new start. And next Monday,could you please sweep the floor of the new house? After all the work,we can share our feelings and experiences with each other. Let me know if you have time. Thanks a lot. Yours, Wang Yaming 【提升版】 Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. I am busy moving to a new house this Sunday and I'm writing to ask you for help. Could you please help me tidy the books this Friday?It'll make them easier to move. Then,on Saturday,would you mind buying some boxes?We can use them to pack things. On Sunday,I really need you to help move to the new house. It's meaningful to do something for a new start. And next Monday,could you please sweep the floor of the new house to make it clean? After all the work,we can share our feelings and experiences with each other.Let me know if you have time. I'm looking forward to your reply and sincerely hope you can give me a hand. Yours, Wang Yaming 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 词汇积累 1.拥抱 2.筷子 3.取代 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16.describe 17.apartment 18.plan 19.freshly 20.with 21.nod 22.cleaning 23.treasure 24.matter 25.wherever 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 26.to 27.the 28.as 29.is 30.and 微写作 在你这个年纪，干户外家务简直是小菜一碟。 Swimming is a piece of cake for me. 三、补全对话。 31.Sorry/Sorry,I can't 32.Do you like cleaning the room 33.What kind of housework do you like 34.Why do you like it 35.Of course/Sure *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.收养 2.大学 3.缝,缝纫,缝补 4.嘴唇 5.愚蠢的,傻的 6.黄昏,傍晚 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.get sick 2.give up 3.go blind 4.stay healthy 5.将要 6.离开城镇 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.It's no good worrying about the weather. 2.I'm afraid I can't go to the park today. 3.She sat/sits alone with her book in the classroom. 4.Nobody loves us as our parents do. 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） tired blind tears teacher understood 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $