Unit 1 This is me单元练习卷（浙江专用）- 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

保密★启用前 Unit 1 This is me单元练习卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 2．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 3．What did the boy use to hate about himself? A．His long face. B．His small eyes. C．His big nose. 4．What does Peter look like? A．He’s short. B．He has long hair. C．He’s of medium height. 5．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听第一段长对话，回答下列小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 请听下面对话，回答三个小题。 8．Who is Sally’s sister? A．Tina. B．Lily. C．Linda. 9．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 10．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Sarah see the wallet? A．In front of her house. B．In the park. C．In a shop. 12．How did Sarah know whose wallet it was? A．By an ID card. B．By a family photo. C．By a bank card. 13．What did Mrs. Johnson do after getting her wallet back? A．She gave Sarah a gift. B．She thanked Sarah a lot. C．She told Sarah a special story 14．Who did Sarah tell about what she did that day? A．Her neighbors. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents are our best teachers. B．It’s important to be kind to others. C．We should do good and right things. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? These come from the MBTI test. It is a popular personality test. An “I” person is usually shy while an “E” person is usually outgoing. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. Many people are very interested in the test now. Gao Yanyi, a middle school student thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results. “People want to learn more about themselves,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “That helps them relax.” However, there are also some problems. Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it again. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 16．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．MBTI test is popular. B．There are 4 results in the MBTI test. C．MBTI test is a subject test. D．“I” people are more outgoing than “E” people. 17．What does Gao Yanyi use the MBTI test to do? A．To know about herself.B．To choose a job.C．To find friends. D．To relax herself. 18．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To ask people not to take the result seriously. C．To show people the MBTI test is not good. D．To connect the results with personality. B More and more teenagers are showing great interest in short videos. A recent survey of 1,000 students aged 12 to 15 found that about 70% watch short videos every day, and 30% spend more than two hours on them. Why are short videos so popular? Experts say they are easy to watch and give quick fun. Also, many videos teach small skills like cooking or folding clothes. However, spending too much time on them can cause problems. Some students say they can’t focus on homework after watching videos for a long time. “Short videos are not bad, but we need to use them wisely,” said Mr. Wang, a school psychologist. “Set a time limit. For example, watch for 20 minutes and then do your homework. Choose educational content instead of meaningless clips.” In some schools, teachers organize “no-phone days” to help students find other fun, like reading or sports. “I found painting is more relaxing than scrolling,” said a Grade 8 student. 19．What does the survey in Paragraph 1 show? A．Most teens watch short videos daily. B．Few students like videos. C．Videos are bad. D．Students hate reading. 20．According to experts, why are short videos popular? A．They are long and serious. B．They are easy and give quick fun. C．They are all educational. D．They are free of ads. 21．What suggestion does Mr. Wang give? A．Stop using phones forever. B．Watch videos for homework. C．Use short videos wisely with time limits. D．Only watch funny clips. 22．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a fashion magazine.B．In a student newspaper.C．In a cookbook. D．In a travel guide. C A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he continued. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but the old lady got in front of him. “Excuse me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who just died recently.” “I’m very sorry,” replied the young man. “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said. “As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Mom’? It would make me feel so much better.” “Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, Mom!” As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50. “How can that be?” he asked. “I only bought a few things! It should be $80.” “Your mother said that you would pay for her,” said the clerk. 23．The old lady followed the young man because ________. A．she wanted him to pay for her B．he looked like her dead son C．she wanted to stare at him 24．The old lady asked the young man to say “Goodbye, Mom” because ________. A．she wanted to feel better B．she wanted to thank him C．he was her son 25．How much did the young man finally spend in the supermarket? A．$127.50 B．$80 C．$207.50 26．From the passage, we can know that the old lady was ________. A．kind B．poor C．dishonest D ①If someone asks you to describe yourself, what should you say? It can be difficult at times to think about your character (性格) in a proper way. ②Our characters mainly make up who we are, and are about how other people around us think of us in a way. ③You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions, like “When and where are you the happiest?”, “What kind of friends do you like best?”, “If you find a dog hurt, what will you do?” or “If you win the lottery (彩票), how will you spend the money?” Here are some common characters. Let’s see. ④If you are quick at learning and understanding things, you are clever. If you like to meet people and spend time with them, you are a sociable person. “Friendly” and “creative” can also be used to describe one’s character. Believe it or not, some of the words are negative. For example, one may be impatient, selfish, lazy or careless. Of course, there are also many other words to describe our characters. And it is impossible that a person has only a single one. ⑤You can change your negative characters by taking active steps in your daily life to become a better person. Starting a hobby is a great way. Sports can help you learn teamwork. Art can make you more creative. Even just reading a book can push you to be better. Why not try some of them? 27．Why does the writer ask so many questions in Paragraph 3? A．To make us become a better person. B．To learn more words about characters C．To show how to know our characters. D．To tell us how to make good friends. 28．Which of the following ways are mentioned to be a better person? a. Read a classic. b. Start a hobby. c. Go shopping online. d. Paint pictures. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．A sociable person may be outgoing and friendly. B．The people around us can mostly decide who we are. C．A person will only have positive or negative personal traits. D．It is easy to tell other people’s character and change the negative one. 30．Which is the best structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Ginny and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed. What do you like most about each other’s looks? Ginny: I love her hair. It’s so straight and looks very neat (整洁的). I don’t like my curly (卷曲的) hair. It makes me look messy. 31 They are full of life. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it gives her a different kind of beauty. Emma: Actually, I love Ginny’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. How I wish I had thick, curly hair! What’s more, Ginny has white teeth. Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely. 32 Ginny: Emma is lively and full of energy (活力). She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we are together, there is a lot of laughter. Emma: Ginny is quiet. 33 She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She often does volunteer work. What do you both like to do? Ginny: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. 34 Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local dishes, and we also make desserts for each other from time to time. A．How would you describe the other? B．Also, I love her big eyes. C． What can you learn from the other?   D．But she has a really creative mind. E. We enjoy the time we spend together. Please describe your best friend. (不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，填入空白处。 Mia and Marina are twins. They’re as tall as each other 36 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 37 between them. 38 they look the same, the girls are different in most other 39 . They don’t have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 40 with her right hand. Mia likes spicy food, while Marina prefers sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the 41 better. They often fight with each other about some things. For example, when Mia says that 42 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues (争吵) , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, “It is difficult to 43 late when you feel sleepy!” The two girls do almost everything the opposite (相反的) way. Their parents decided to put a (n) 44 to their fights. Then they did something to teach them that they could 45 be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 46 see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What 47 is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started to argue again. Their parents asked 48 to exchange sides. They were both quite 49 : Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of them were correct. Then they stopped arguing. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 50 that others can be right too. 36．A．in B．with C．of D．for 37．A．result B．difference C．problem D．talent 38．A．However B．As C．Although D．Because 39．A．ways B．things C．kinds D．points 40．A．plays B．writes C．reads D．cooks 41．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon 42．A．giving B．standing C．showing D．waking 43．A．stay up B．hang out C．care about D．look up 44．A．idea B．fire C．joke D．end 45．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 46．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 47．A．colour B．size C．kind D．height 48．A．us B．it C．her D．them 49．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed 50．A．think of B．find out C．make up D．worry about 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 already  with   different   true   hard   look away Sun Yingsha is a 51 outstanding table tennis player. Instead of giving up when facing tough matches, she always practises 52 . At a young age, she’s 53 achieved great success, winning many important games. Her bright smile and strong spirit make a big 54 to young fans. She shows us that 55 hard work, dreams can come true. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our school had an 56 (卓越的、极好的) basketball match. Tom, our star player, is talented in basketball and has 57 (成功地) led us to many victories. But this time, he felt much more nervous—he was afraid of not playing well. 58 (减少) his stress, we prepared some snacks and water for him. At first, Tom made a few mistakes and he was upset. When he missed a key shot, some of his classmates 59 (怀疑) his ability. Though falling behind, he calmed down, changed his attitude quickly, and focused on each play. He knew he needed to beat the real “ 60 (敌人)” — his own fear. Even after failure, he neither lost hope 61 (也不) gave up. Instead, his strong will 62 (促使) the game toward victory. In the final seconds, like a flash of 63 (闪电), he hit a great shot and won the game. The crowd shouted his name excitedly. We were proud of him. His effort brought a 64 (无价的) lesson: Never give up, and you can solve problems and overcome challenges. We wrote stories with a hopeful 65 (主题思想) to encourage more classmates to face difficulties with confidence. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Tom. I’m thirteen years old. There 66 (be) four people in my family. I have a little sister. 67 (she) name is Lucy. My father is a teacher. He 68 (teach) English in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She 69 (work) in a hospital. I 70 (like) sports. I’m good at 71 (play) basketball. My sister 72 (like) music. She can 73 (sing) very well. My parents 74 (be) very busy, but they always 75 (help) us with our homework. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是 Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C C B C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C C A C B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A A A C C B A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B C A B C D A D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D A B 1．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. 2．A 【原文】M: Mandy is so active now, it’s hard to believe how much she has changed. W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her. 3．B 【原文】W: Do you have anything you don’t like about yourself? M: No, I don’t. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. 4．C 【原文】A: Is your friend Peter short? B: No, he is of medium height, and he has short curly hair. 5．C 【原文】W: What sport do you like best? M: Baseball. We play baseball every day. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on it? M: Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Who is Sally’s sister? Who is more outgoing? What do they have in common? 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found an ID card with the name Amy Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She said she looked everywhere for her wallet. There was not only money but also family photos and special things in it. She thanked Sarah a lot and wanted to give her something, but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah went home and told her parents what she did that day. They said she did a really good job. Soon the whole neighborhood knew Sarah’s story. Everyone called Sarah the girl with a beautiful heart. She showed people that the most important thing is being good and making the right decisions. 16．A 17．C 18．B 本文主要介绍了流行的MBTI性格测试，包括其基本分类（E人和I人）、结果数量，以及不同人群对它的看法。文章既提到了它帮助学生交友、了解自我和放松的积极作用，也指出了将其简单归类的问题，最后建议读者不要过分依赖测试结果来定义自己。 16．根据第一段“It is a popular personality test.”可知，MBTI测试现在很受欢迎。B项错误，文中说“there are 16 results in all”；C项错误，它是性格测试（personality test）而非学科测试；D项错误，文中说“An ‘I’ person is usually shy while an ‘E’ person is usually outgoing”，即E人比I人更外向。 17．根据第二段“Gao Yanyi... thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results.”可知，高燕怡使用MBTI测试是为了寻找志同道合的朋友。 18．最后一段指出：“But those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are.”（但这四个字母并不能决定你是谁）。这意味着作者希望人们不要过于严肃地对待测试结果，不要被标签所束缚。A项“不相信”太绝对；C项“不好”太片面；D项未体现转折后的建议。B项“To ask people not to take the result seriously”（要求人们不要认真对待/过分看重结果）最符合文意。 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年热衷短视频的现象展开，介绍相关调查结果、短视频流行的原因、长时间观看短视频存在的弊端以及专家给出的合理使用短视频的建议。 19．根据第一段“A recent survey of 1,000 students aged 12 to 15 found that about 70% watch short videos every day, and 30% spend more than two hours on them.”可知，大多数青少年每天都看短视频。 20．根据第二段“Experts say they are easy to watch and give quick fun.”可知，专家认为短视频受欢迎的原因是观看便捷、能快速带来乐趣。 21．根据第三段王先生的话语“Short videos are not bad, but we need to use them wisely”和“Set a time limit”可知，他建议有限时、明智地使用短视频。 22．文章围绕青少年学生观看短视频展开讨论，目标读者为学生，因此最有可能在学生报刊上读到这篇文章。 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．C 本文讲述了一个发生在超市的故事，一位老太太设计骗局，利用年轻人的善意，骗年轻人替自己支付购物账单。 23．文章最后一段提到“Your mother said that you would pay for her”，老太太最后让收银员认定年轻人是她儿子，让年轻人付自己的购物费用，因此她跟随年轻人的真实目的是哄骗年轻人替自己付钱。 24．第四段老太太说“As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Mom’? It would make me feel so much better.”，说明老太太让年轻人说“Goodbye, Mom”是因为她想感觉好一些。 25．第七段提到“As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50.”，说明年轻人最终在超市花了127.50美元。 26．通读全文可知，老太太故意设计骗局，利用年轻人的善意欺骗对方，让对方替自己付账，这种行为属于不诚信的行为。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何了解自己的性格特点，以及性格特点的分类和如何通过积极行动改变负面性格，从而成为更好的人。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions…”可知，作者在第三段提出这么多问题是为了展示如何了解我们的性格。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Starting a hobby is a great way. Sports can help you learn teamwork. Art can make you more creative. Even just reading a book can push you to be better.”可知，文中提到通过开始一个爱好、阅读一本书、画画等方式可以成为一个更好的人，而网上购物未被提及。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you like to meet people and spend time with them, you are a sociable person.”可知，喜欢与人交往并花时间和他们在一起的人是善于交际的，这样的人通常外向且友好。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出有时很难以适当的方式思考自己的性格；第二段阐述性格主要构成我们是谁以及他人对我们的看法；第三段介绍通过问自己一些深入的问题来了解自己是什么样的人；第四段列举一些常见的性格特点；第五段说明可以通过在日常生活中的积极行动来改变负面性格以成为更好的人。所以文章结构为1/234/5 。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．(开放性试题，答案不唯一) My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me. 本文是一篇访谈对话，主要介绍了Ginny和Emma这对好朋友对彼此外貌、性格的看法以及她们共同的爱好。 31．此空位于Ginny谈论Emma外貌的对话中。她先说了喜欢Emma的直发，然后说不喜欢自己的卷发。空格后开始谈论眼睛 (“They are full of life”)。因此，空格处需要引入一个新的话题，即眼睛。选项B“而且，我喜欢她的大眼睛”符合语境，能自然地从头发过渡到眼睛。故选B。 32．此空位于两段对话之间。上一部分是两人谈论彼此的外貌，下一部分Ginny开始描述Emma的性格(“lively and full of energy”)。因此，空格处需要一个能引出对性格描述的问题。选项A“你会如何形容对方？”符合语境，能够自然地引导出后续关于性格的描述。故选A。 33．此空位于Emma描述Ginny性格的对话中。她先说“Ginny is quiet”，然后用“But”转折。空格后说她有很棒的想法。因此，空格处需要填入一个与“安静”形成转折，并强调她内在思维特点的句子。选项D“但是她有一个非常有创造力的头脑”完美地形成了转折，并引出了后面的“great ideas”。故选D。 34．此空位于Ginny谈论她们共同爱好——旅行的对话末尾。她提到一起去过很多地方，空格处需要总结或表达对这段共同时光的感受。选项E“我们享受在一起度过的时光”能够很好地总结她们共同旅行的体验。故选E。 35．此题为开放性试题，要求描述自己最好的朋友。不超过15词。参考答案为My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me. 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 本文讲述双胞胎Mia和Marina外貌几乎一模一样，但生活习惯处处相反、经常争吵，父母借助一块正反两面颜色不同的木板，让她们懂得两个人的观点或许都没有错的故事。 36．她们身高一样，都长着一头漂亮的金色长发。 介词with可以用来描述人自带的外貌特征，贴合句子想要表达“拥有长发”的含义。in“搭配衣物色彩”，of“表所属关系”，for“表目的”，三者均不适用于此处。 37．就连她们的父母都很难分清姐妹俩的差别。 前文交代二人是双胞胎、长相高度相似，difference表示“差异、不同之处”，贴合前后文逻辑。result“结果”，problem“麻烦”，talent“天赋”，代入句子语义不通。 38．尽管两人看起来一模一样，姐妹俩在其他很多方面都截然不同。 句子前后存在让步关系，Although是连词，可引导让步状语从句，契合句内转折逻辑。However“副词，无法连接完整句子”，As“因为”，Because“由于”，均和本句逻辑冲突。 39．尽管两人看起来一模一样，姐妹俩在其他很多方面都截然不同。 in most other ways表示“在大多数其他方面”是常用搭配，ways符合要求。things“事物”，kinds“种类”，points“要点”，都无法和介词in构成该固定短语。 40．米娅是左撇子，玛丽娜却习惯用右手写字。 本段核心对比姐妹左右手使用习惯，写字需要用到手，writes“写字，书写”贴合本段对比主题。plays“玩耍”，reads“阅读”，cooks“做饭”，均和左右手使用习惯无关。 41．米娅喜欢夜里学习，玛丽娜却更偏爱清晨。 句中while表对比，和night“夜晚”形成对应的时间是morning“清晨”，符合二人作息相反的设定。evening“傍晚”，afternoon“下午”，noon“中午”，都无法和夜晚形成对立对比。 42．举个例子，米娅觉得早起十分煎熬，玛丽娜却反驳说：“清晨空气很清爽。” wake up是固定词组，含义为“起床”，waking能和空后up搭配构成早起的语义。giving“给予”，standing“站立”，showing“展示”，都不能表达起床的意思。 43．可玛丽娜却说：“当你昏昏欲睡时，很难熬到深夜！” stay up late是固定短语，意思是“熬夜”，和前文夜晚学习、犯困的内容相呼应。hang out“外出闲逛”，care about“在意”，look up“查阅、向上看”，均和熬夜学习的话题无关。 44．姐妹俩总吵架，她们的父母决定结束这场无休止的争执。 put an end to是固定短语，意为“终止、结束”，end填入此处语义通顺。idea“想法”，fire“火焰”，joke“玩笑”，均不能和put，to搭配表达停止争吵。 45．之后父母设计了一件事，让姐妹俩明白两个人的观点可能都是正确的。 后文木板一面黑一面白，姐妹二人各自看到的颜色都属实，both指代“两者都”，贴合后文情节。either“二者任意一个”，all“用于三者及以上”，neither“两者都不”，都不符合木板带来的道理。 46．她们看不到对方看到的那一面木板。 两人分别站在木板两侧，视线被木板隔开，couldn’t表示“不能，没办法”，贴合当时的场景。shouldn’t“不应该”，mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t“不必”，都不符合视线受阻的客观情况。 47．妈妈问道：“这块木板是什么颜色？” 后文两人一个说黑色一个说白色，围绕木板的色彩展开争论，colour“颜色”贴合对话内容。size“尺寸”，kind“种类”，height“高度”，和后文黑白的回答不匹配。 48．父母让她们两人交换位置。 此处指代Mia和Marina两个女孩，人称代词them用来指代复数女性。us“我们”，it“它，单数”，her“她，单数”，人称数量不匹配。 49．她们都十分吃惊：米娅这边涂成黑色，玛丽娜那边涂成白色。 交换位置后发现木板两面颜色不同，完全超出两人预料，surprised表示“吃惊的”，贴合此刻心情。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，relaxed“放松的”，无法体现出乎意料的感受。 50．我们大多都和米娅、玛丽娜一样，总认为自己是对的，最后才发现别人也可能没错。 经历这件事后才知晓他人也有道理，find out表示“弄清楚、发觉”，贴合全文主旨。think of“想到”，make up“编造、和解”，worry about“担心”，无法体现事后知晓真相的含义。 51．truly 52．harder 53．already 54．difference 55．with 本文是一篇对孙颖莎的基本介绍。 51．孙颖莎是一位真正杰出的乒乓球运动员。根据“a … outstanding table tennis player”和提示词可知，此处用形容词true“真正的，确实的”的副词形式truly“真正地，确实”修饰形容词outstanding。故填truly。 52．面对艰难的比赛，她总是更加努力地练习，而不是放弃。根据“Instead of giving up when facing tough matches”和提示词可知，她总是更加努力地练习，此处用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder“更努力”修饰动词practises。故填harder。 53．在年纪轻轻的时候，她已经取得了巨大的成功，赢得了许多重要的比赛。根据“she’s … achieved”和提示词可知，时态是现在完成时，already“已经”常用于该时态表示“已完成”。故填already。 54．她灿烂的笑容和坚强的精神对年轻粉丝产生了很大的影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”，此处用different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”。故填difference。 55．她告诉我们，只要努力工作，梦想就能实现。根据“hard work, dreams can come true”和提示词可知，凭借努力实现梦想，介词with表示“凭借”。故填with。 56．excellent 57．successfully 58．To reduce 59．doubted 60．enemy 61．nor 62．drove 63．lightning 64．priceless 65．theme 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了校篮球队明星球员Tom在一场关键比赛中，克服内心紧张与外界质疑，凭借顽强意志逆转比赛的故事，传递了永不放弃的精神。 56．上个月我们学校进行了一场卓越的篮球比赛。excellent“卓越的、极好的”，是形容词作定语。 57．我们的明星球员汤姆在篮球方面很有天赋，并且成功地带领我们赢得了许多胜利。successfully“成功地”，是副词作状语修饰动词led。 58．为了减少他的压力，我们为他准备了一些零食和水。reduce“减少”，是动词，由“we prepared some snacks and water for him”可知，此处表示目的，应用其不定式形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To reduce。 59．当他错失一个关键投篮时，他的一些同学怀疑他的能力。doubt“怀疑”，是动词，由“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式作谓语，故填doubted。 60．他知道他需要打败真正的“敌人”——他自己的恐惧。enemy“敌人”，是名词作宾语，由“his own fear”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 61．甚至在失败之后，他既没有失去希望也没有放弃。nor“也不”，与neither构成neither…nor…“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。 62．相反，他强大的意志促使比赛走向胜利。drive“促使”，是动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式作谓语，故填drove。 63．在最后几秒钟，他像一道闪电一样投进了一记精彩的球，赢得了比赛。lightning“闪电”，是名词，构成a flash of lightning“一道闪电”的固定短语。 64．他的努力带来了一个无价的教训：永不放弃，你就能解决问题、克服挑战。priceless“无价的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词lesson。 65．我们写了带有希望主题的故事，来鼓励更多同学自信地面对困难。theme“主题思想”，是名词作介词with的宾语，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 66．are 67．Her 68．teaches 69．works 70．like 71．playing 72．likes 73．sing 74．are 75．help 本文以汤姆自述的方式，介绍了他的家庭成员及其职业、爱好和日常生活。通过简单的人物介绍，考查了学生对人称、时态、主谓一致及非谓语动词等基础语法知识的掌握情况。 66．我家有四口人。主语“four people”为复数，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的复数形式。 67．她的名字叫露西。表示“她的”，修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词Her。 68．他在一所中学教英语。描述父亲的职业（客观事实），且主语“He”为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的三单形式。 69．她在医院工作。描述母亲的职业（客观事实），且主语“She”为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的三单形式。 70．我喜欢运动。描述个人喜好（客观事实），主语“I”为非三单，故用动词原形。 71．我擅长打篮球。“be good at”中“at”为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。 72．我妹妹喜欢音乐。描述妹妹的喜好（客观事实），主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的三单形式。 73．她唱得很好。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。 74．我的父母很忙。主语“My parents”为复数，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的复数形式are。 75．但他们总是帮助我们做作业。描述经常性动作，主语“they”为复数，故用动词原形。 76．Dear Diana, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my new friend Dave to you. He is quite tall and has short black hair. He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. However, he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter. I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. Dave is such a friend. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，以“一般现在时”为主； 明确要点：介绍新朋友外貌、双方异同及交友观，重点描述性格对比和朋友定义。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：需覆盖三点提示内容 (Dave的外貌、双方异同、对真朋友的看法)，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍新朋友，并简要描述其最显著的外貌特征； 主体段：描述双方共同的兴趣爱好，对比双方的性格差异； 结尾段：表达个人对“真正友谊”的理解和看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征   外貌特征：tall/short/medium height/short black hair/long black hair/short red hair/big eyes/small mouth/wears glasses/wears jeans等 要点二：兴趣爱好和性格差异 兴趣爱好：enjoy playing basketball/enjoy playing volleyball/enjoy playing chess/dancing/singing/drawing/listening to pop music等 性格差异：more outgoing/quieter/honest/kind等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Hi, mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair? Listen to the next question . is hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to wear her. Man is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE taught very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to wear her. Listen to the next question. Do you have anything you don't like about yourself? No, I don't. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. Do you have anything you don't . like about . yourself? No, I don't. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. Listen to the next question, is your friend Peter short? No, he is of medium height and he has short curly hair. Is your friend Peter short? No, he is of medium height and he has short curly hair. Listen to the next question. What sport do you like? Best baseball. We play baseball every day. What sport do you like? Best . baseball. We play baseball every day. Listen to the next . question. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am not going, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on IT? Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Do you think you are different from your . sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on IT? Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. Sally, you have a twin sister. right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am vania than landa. Do you agree? IT, yeah, I dream. Sally, what do you have . in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have a long hair. Sally, you have a twin sister, right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Do you think . you are different from your sister? Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people saying I am vanier than landa. Do you agree? IT, yeah, II dream. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have a long hair. Who is Sally sister? Who is that . this sister? Who is more . outgoing? Who is more . outgoing? What do they have . in common? What do they have . in common? Listen to the next question. In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One Sunny day, SHE walked through the park and saw something on the ground. IT was a wallet full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what he could buy with the money. However, he knew he had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. SHE found an ID card with the name amy Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so he decided to go there when Sarah knock done mrs. Johnson door, mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet, SHE said. SHE looked everywhere for her wallet. There was not only money, but also family photos and special things in IT. SHE thanked Sarah a lot and wanted to give her something, but Sarah said no. SHE felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah went home and told her parents what he did that day. They said SHE did a really good job. Soon, the whole neighborhood knew series story. Everyone called Sarah the girl with a beautiful heart. SHE showed people that the most important thing is being good and making the right decisions. In a busy neighbourhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One Sunny day, SHE walked through the park and saw something on the ground. IT was a wallet full of money and personal things, so I thought about what he could buy with the money. However, SHE knew he had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. SHE found an ID card with the name anne Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so he decided to go there. When Sarah knocked done mrs. Johnson door, mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet, SHE said. SHE looked everywhere for her wallet. There was not only money, but also family photos and special things in IT. SHE thanked sera a lot and wanted to give her something, but Sarah said no. SHE felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah went home and told her parents what he did that day. They said SHE did a really good job. Soon the whole neighbourhood knew srs story. Everyone called sera, the girl with a beautiful heart. SHE showed people that the most important thing is being good and making the right decisions. 听力部分到此结束。