U4 Great people 阅读素养提升练-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 4 Great people”主题，系统整合完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达及补全对话等模块，通过彭士禄、李时珍等人物事迹串联语言知识，构建“人物故事-阅读策略-语言运用”的知识网络，强化阅读技能与主题内容的内在联系。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，通过真实人物事迹培养文化意识，如李时珍故事引导学生理解严谨治学精神，完形填空考查语境分析提升思维品质，补全对话设计英雄讨论场景锻炼语言表达能力。分层练习（基础题与开放题结合）满足个性化需求，助力学生巩固阅读技巧，为教师提供针对性复习素材。

Unit 4　 Great people 阅读素养提升练 2 一、完形填空 　　Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. Before he was five years old, his parents died. He moved between different families and lived a 1 life. But the people’s kindness greatly 2 him, shaping his lifelong dedication（奉献） to the country. 　　In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he 3 , he got excellent grades. 　　In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing（愿意的） to 4 your research field？” 二 三 四 一 　　“Of course. I’m 5 to do anything for the motherland as long as it has a need!” With the strong belief（信念）, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once. Peng and other scientists 6 learned, explored and practiced. In 1970, they 7 building China’s first nuclear submarine（核潜艇）. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. 　　Throughout his life, Peng Shilu 8 no effort to develop China’s nuclear submarine. He 9 on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 10 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the country. His spirit inspires us to study hard to serve our country. 二 三 四 一 1. A. simple B. difficult C. colourful D. traditional 2. A. protected B. scared C. influenced D. reminded 3. A. began B. graduated C. followed D. encouraged 4. A. turn B. show C. change D. choose 5. A. glad B. surprised C. relaxed D. interested 6. A. tirelessly B. greatly C. badly D. quickly 7. A. went on B. fell behind C. gave up D. succeeded in 8. A. spared B. made C. used D. wasted 9. A. finished B. died C. passed D. decided 10. A. player B. student C. pioneer D. writer B C B C A A D A B C 二 三 四 一 　　Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. When he was young, Li worked in his father’s medicine shop. One day, he read an old medical book that said, “Duanchangcao is not poisonous（有毒的）.” But just days before, a villager got very sick after eating it. Li Shizhen felt worried. He saw that many old books had mistakes, and wrong medicine hurt people. So he decided to write a correct and useful herbal（药草的） book. 　　As he grew older, Li Shizhen began to look for herbs by himself with a bamboo basket and a notebook. He climbed high mountains like Wudang Mountain 二、阅读理解 二 三 四 一 6 and walked along rivers like the Yangtze River. Sometimes, snakes and bees hurt him. He was afraid, but he never stopped. For each herb, he wrote down its look, smell and effect. He also asked local herbalists and hunters to check his notes. 　　Once, he heard about a flower called mantuoluo that could make people sick and fall. To know its real effect, he tasted a little of it. Soon, he felt dizzy（眩晕的） and fell down. Luckily, his friends saved him. When he woke up, he wrote: “Mantuoluo is dangerous. Use it very carefully.” 　　After about 30 years, Li Shizhen finished his book Bencao Gangmu. It told people about 1,892 herbs and 11,096 ways to use them. It became a very famous medical book. 二 三 四 一 11. Why did Li Shizhen want to write a new herbal book？ A. His father asked him to do it. B. He liked collecting old books. C. He wanted to be a famous writer. D. Mistakes in old books hurt people. 12. What did Li Shizhen do while studying herbs in the wild？ A. He only trusted his own observations（观察）. B. He recorded details and asked locals for help. C. He avoided dangerous animals successfully. D. He sent his notes to his father for review. D B 二 三 四 一 13. What does Li Shizhen’s experience with mantuoluo show about him？ A. He trusted old books completely. B. He was careless about his health. C. He valued truth over his own safety. D. He preferred working alone in the wild. 14.［俗语运用］What can we learn from Li Shizhen？ A. Early birds catch the worms. B. Sharp tools make good work. C. Knowledge starts with practice. D. Actions speak louder than words. C C 二 三 四 一 9 　　Wu Fei has become the youngest taikonaut on the Shenzhou-21 mission. His journey from testing spacecraft（航天器） on the ground to flying into space is an inspiring story. 　　Wu was born in Inner Mongolia in 1993. He showed a great interest in subjects like maths from a very young age. In 2010, Wu began to study aircraft（飞行器） design at Beihang University. After university, he worked as an engineer. He worked in labs that simulated（模拟） the conditions of space to make sure everything would work perfectly. 三、阅读表达 二 三 四 一 10 　　In 2020, his dream came true when he was chosen as a taikonaut. He was very excited because he finally had the chance to work in real space. Wu had made every effort to reach this point. He finished hard training, including physical exercises and underwater exercises to simulate weightlessness. He has always believed in the saying, “The harder you work, the luckier you get.” And because of his strong will and hard work, he won his place on the Shenzhou-21 mission. 　　As a space engineer, he needs to take care of the space station and repair equipment（设备）. In an interview, he said he hoped to do several things on his first space mission. He looked forward to doing scientific experiments, experiencing a spacewalk and even finding his hometown from space. 二 三 四 一 11 15. When was Wu Fei born？ ______________________________________________________________________ 16. Where did Wu Fei study aircraft design？ ______________________________________________________________________ 17. What did Wu Fei do after university？ ______________________________________________________________________ 18. Why was Wu Fei excited to be chosen as a taikonaut in 2020？ ______________________________________________________________________ In 1993. At Beihang University. He worked as an engineer （in labs that simulated space conditions）. Because he finally had the chance to work in real space. 二 三 四 一 12 19. If you could do one thing in space like Wu Fei, what would you choose to do？And why？ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ I would like to experience a spacewalk because it’s exciting./... 二 三 四 一 （Lucy and Mark are talking about their heroes.） A: Mark, our English teacher asked us to write about a hero. 20. _________________________________ B: I’m going to write about my grandfather. A: 21. __________________________________ B: He is a doctor. He works day and night to help people. 22. ___________________________________ 四、补全对话 Who are you going to write about？/... What does he do？/What’s his job？/... Who is your hero？/How about you？/... 二 三 四 一 14 A: My hero is my mother. She is a single parent but always takes care of me and helps me with my studies without complaining（抱怨）. B: 23. ______________________________________________ Our heroes don’t have to be famous, right？ A: 24. _________________________ What qualities do you think a hero should have？ B: I think a hero should be brave and kind. She’s really great!/That’s really an inspiration to us./... Exactly!/You’re right!/... 二 三 四 一 16 $