Unit 8 Protecting the environment 阅读素养提升练-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“环境保护”主题，整合完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解等题型，通过塑料瓶自述、科学家事迹、学生环保行动等语篇，将词汇运用、语法填空、信息获取等语言知识与环保主题紧密结合，构建主题引领的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如补全对话练习口语表达，短文填空介绍中国科学家卢琦的环保贡献增强家国情怀，阅读理解通过“鸟类用垃圾筑巢”探讨污染危害提升思维品质。分层设计的题型从基础到综合，帮助学生巩固语言技能，教师可依托资料精准开展主题复习。

Unit 8　 Protecting the environment 阅读素养提升练 1 一、完形填空 　　I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf（架子）. I had a 1 life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. 　　Then a tall woman 2 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge（冰箱）. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles inside. 3 , just a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the bin. I never felt so 4 . in my life. 　　Early the next morning, a man took me out of the 5 . He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck（卡车）. There were so many bad smells. 二 三 一 四 五 2 Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 6 flat. I couldn’t believe how thin I had become. 　　I slept for a while. Then, when I 7 , I found myself in a worse place. Everything around me was ugly（丑陋的） and had 8 smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some 9 . 　　I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horribly crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. 　　“Why can’t they reuse or 10 us？” I cried. 　　1. A. tiring B. bright C. normal D. rich C 二 三 一 四 五 3 2. A. passed B. called C. picked D. dropped 3. A. Then B. Although C. And D. However 4. A. excited B. patient C. lonely D. proud 5. A. box B. bin C. house D. car 6. A. completely B. luckily C. happily D. beautifully 7. A. took up B. stood up C. woke up D. rose up 8. A. sweet B. different C. small D. terrible 9. A. goods B. corn C. soil D. water 10. A. recycle B. record C. realise D. remember C D C B A C D C A 二 三 一 四 五 　　　　Lu Qi is a famous Chinese scientist. He is one of the six 11. ________（win） of the 2024 “Champions of the Earth Award”, the UN’s top environmental prize. 　　Lu is always paying attention 12. ________ environmental protection. He has spent more than thirty years 13. ________（help） China solve environmental problems. He helped start the world’s 14. ________（large） tree-planting project and built research teams. Thanks to 15. ________（he） efforts, China has protected 2,177,208 km2 of desertified land（荒漠化土地）. He also encouraged other countries 16. __________（cooperate） in fighting desertification. The award shows 二、短文填空 winners to helping largest his to cooperate 二 三 一 四 五 5 his great actions in 17. __________（address） global challenges. He always 18. ________（inspire） scientists and nature lovers, especially young people, to play 19. ________ active part in global environmental protection. 　　All Chinese people 20. ________（be） proud of Lu. “21. ________ great he is! He 22. ________（show） that we can protect nature by creating good policies, developing new scientific ideas, 23. ________ learning from local communities. Chinese desertification fighters like Lu create amazing green 24. ________（miracle）,” someone wrote online. Lu hopes people worldwide 25. ________（build） a greener earth with better ways to control desertification. 　　The earth is our only home. Let’s follow Lu’s example and take action to protect our planet. Will you join us？ addressing inspires an are How shows and miracles will build 二 三 一 四 五 6 A 　　My best friend Bill is always trying to find ways to help the environment. One day, he brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared them with us. “Yummy!” “So good!” Everyone loved the cakes and wanted to know how he made them. 　　This idea started a few weeks ago. Bill’s dad eats lots of watermelons in summer. Their kitchen was always full of watermelon rinds（西瓜皮）. After eating, they threw the rinds into the bin. 三、阅读理解 二 三 一 四 五 7 　　One hot afternoon, Bill saw a community cleaner carrying a very heavy rubbish bag. “Watermelon rinds are too heavy. We should do something!” he thought. 　　Bill decided to make full use of the rinds. First, he cut them into small pieces and made green juice. Then he mixed the juice with flour, eggs and sugar. After baking, the kitchen smelled sweet! 　　The first bite（咬） made Bill smile. The cake was soft and a little sweet. Best of all, now his family’s watermelon rinds don’t go to waste and it’s environmentally friendly too! 二 三 一 四 五 　　Now when Bill’s dad eats watermelons, the rinds become cake ingredients（材料）. Our class always asks, “Bill, bring more cakes tomorrow!” 　26. What did Bill share with his classmates？ A. Rubbish bags. B. Cakes. C. Watermelon rinds. D. Watermelons. 　27. What will Bill most probably write in his diary？ A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents were happy with me. C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. B A 二 三 一 四 五 9 　28. Which is the best title for the text？ A. Learn to share with others B. Have a taste of watermelons C. A smart boy tries to help others D. A creative idea of saving the environment D 二 三 一 四 五 10 B 　　A new study shows that birds are using rubbish like cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags to build their nests（巢穴）. 　　Scientists looked into nearly 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds use man-made materials in nests in almost every part of the world. 　　Some rubbish seems helpful. This explains why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals（化学物质） that can keep insects away and protect chicks. Plastic bags help keep chicks warm, while hard materials like paper cards make nests s... 二 三 一 四 五 11 　　However, these materials can actually harm birds. The chemicals in cigarette butts have bad effects, making chicks sick or shortening their lives. Even worse, if a burning cigarette butt is brought to the nest, it could start a fire. Fishing nets might trap（缠住） birds, leaving them unable to get free. If chicks accidentally eat other rubbish, they could also get hurt. 　　Human pollution is harming these small creatures. It’s time to rethink our behaviour. 二 三 一 四 五 　29. What do birds like to take to their nests according to the studies？ A. Corn. B. Chicks. C. Rubbish. D. Insects. 　30.［新考法·单词还原］What is the proper word in the sentence“...hard materials like paper cards make nests s...”？ A. Stronger. B. Senior. C. Smaller. D. Similar. 31. ［新考法·写作意图］What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To help birds build more nests. B. To help plant more trees for birds. C. To stop people polluting the environment. D. To ask people to give birds more space. C A C 二 三 一 四 五 13 　　Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 59, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forester. 　　Hao has been a forester for 38 years since he stopped serving in the army（军队） in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “Eyes of the Forest”. 　　“Daily work usually begins with patrolling（巡逻）. Every morning, after breakfast, we carry devices and set off into forests with dry food and water bottles. We patrol until it gets dark,” Hao said. 四、阅读表达 二 三 一 四 五 14 　　Foresters have been living in the mountains for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. 　　A forester often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. 　　Hao works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It has 10,511.6 hectares of land. 　　“Because of poor road conditions, if foresters go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross over 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” 二 三 一 四 五 　　When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. 　　“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth（值得的） it,” he said. 32. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called？ _______________________________________ 33. What is the duty of the foresters？ _________________________________________ They are called the “Eyes of the Forest”. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 二 三 一 四 五 16 34. How many days does the farthest village patrol take？ __________________ 35. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it？ _____________________________________________ 36. What do you think of foresters like Hao Yongquan？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three to four days. Because the environment is improving day by day. They are kind and hard⁃working, and they work hard to protect nature even when it is difficult./... 二 三 一 四 五 五、补全对话 （Two students are talking about how to save paper.） A: Hi, Liu Bei. What are you doing？ B: I am watching a short video on my phone. A: 37. ___________________ B: It’s about how to save paper. A: Wow, it’s educational. Can you tell me some ways to save paper？ B: 38. __________________________________For example, we should use both sides of paper. And we should send old books to the recycling centre. A: Sounds great. 39. _______________________________ What’s it about? /... Sure, here are some ways./Of course./... What else? /Any other ideas? /... 二 三 一 四 五 B: We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards on New Year’s Day. A: 40. _________________________________ To save paper is to protect trees. B: I agree with you. By the way, I’m going to give away my old books to the recycling centre. 41. ______________________________________________________ A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together. That’s a smart choice!/Good idea./... Want to come with me?/Would you like to come with me? /... 二 三 一 四 五 20 $