Unit 8 Protecting the environment Lesson 5-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“环境保护”主题，聚焦Unit 8 Lesson 5核心知识点，涵盖词汇变形、句子翻译、语篇填空及阅读等语言技能训练。课堂导入结合热点时事（如中国可重复使用火箭）和地域特色（河北水果），搭建新旧知识联系，以学习支架形式帮助学生逐步掌握相关语言应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，基础练习中通过“reusable rockets”等时事词汇、“Hebei produces Zanhuang dates”等地域内容，提升学生语言运用能力与家国情怀。思维品质方面，短文填空和阅读题引导学生分析游客乱扔垃圾等环保问题，提出捡垃圾、回收等解决措施，培养问题解决能力。多样分层题型助力学生巩固知识，教师可借此高效开展教学。

Unit 8　 Protecting the environment Lesson 5: It is everyone’s duty! 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 1.We shouldn’t pour（倒） dirty water into rivers. It will cause ________（pollute）. 2. ［热点时事］To protect the environment and save money, China is developing ________（reuse） rockets（火箭） like Zhuque-3. 3. Visiting the Old Summer Palace reminds me ___________（remember） the history. 4. He ________（waste） a lot of time playing video games every day. 5. ［地域特色］Hebei ________（produce） a lot of delicious fruits, such as Zanhuang dates（枣）. 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 pollution reusable to remember wastes produces 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 3 6. （教材改编题）你午饭后扔掉了多少垃圾？ How much rubbish do you ________ ________ after lunch？  7. 这个项目鼓励每个人回收塑料。 The project __________ everyone ________ recycle plastic. 8. 米莉正在列出需要携带的物品的清单。 Millie is making ________ ________ ________ things to take along. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 throw away encourages to 　 a 　list of 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 4 9. 我们用了将近三个小时才把游泳池装满水。 It took us nearly three hours to ________ ________ ________ ________ with water. 10. 她在离开办公室前检查了包里是否有手机。 She ________ her bag ________ her phone before leaving the office. 　 fill　　 　the　 swimming　 pool checked for 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 5 　　　　Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 11. ________（million） of visitors from all over the country come to visit it. It has one of the 12. ____________（popular） landscapes in Sichuan Province. Tourism（旅游业） brings 13. ________ lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s 14. ________（sun）, people can hear many kinds of birds 15. ________（sing） in the trees and see some animals like monkeys climbing up and down. 　　Last Saturday, several of my friends and I took a bus 16. ________（direct） to the mountain. Everyone was in a state of great excitement. After about a one-hour ride, we 17. ________（arrive） there. To 18. ________（we） surprise, millions 三、短文填空 练提升 most popular a sunny singing directly arrived our 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 6 some people paid little attention to 19. _________（protect） the environment. On the way to the top, we saw some people throw plastic bags and 20. ________（bottle） everywhere. Such behaviour was really harmful 21. ________ the environment. So we decided to pick 22. ________ the rubbish and put it into the bins. We were tired, 23. ________ we felt so proud of our effort. 　　I think everyone should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution 24. ________（drive） visitors away. Let’s take 25. ________（act） to make Mount Emei more beautiful and cleaner from now on. protecting bottles to up but will drive action 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 7 　　Near my home, there was a small lake with a walking path（小路） around it. When my kids were young, we visited this beautiful place several times a week. Walking there made us relax and enjoy nature’s beauty. 　　One autumn day, though, I noticed something wrong. The path was covered with rubbish left by careless visitors. The next time we went there, I brought a large bag. As we walked, we picked up bottles, wrappers（包装纸）, and other rubbish and completely filled the bag. 　　Before heading home, I stopped to look around. The lake shone under the sun, and the trees were dressed in red and golden leaves. It was breathtaking. Cleaning 四、阅读理解 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 8 up took twice as long as usual, but we felt proud. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful—we just took away what made it ugly（丑陋的）. 　　In this life we are all more important than we realise. Every single thing we do can add to or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute（贡献） to it. We need to do our part and give back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 9 26. What did the writer usually do with his children according to Paragraph 1？ A. They walked along the path. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They drove around the lake. D. They collected large bags. 27. What happened to the path that autumn？ A. There was much rubbish. B. People planted many trees on its sides. C. There were lots of yellow leaves. D. There were too many people. A A 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 28. ［新考法·写作意图］What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4？ A. To share some stories. B. To discuss the problem of rubbish. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To encourage us to better the world. 29. ［新考法·品格归纳］What can best describe the writer？ A. Polite. B. Easy-going. C. Lovely. D. Nature-loving. D D 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 五、阅读表达 　　Going green makes a big difference in our lives. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay（腐烂）. Also, it costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace（接替） the things we throw away. 　　In order to protect the environment and save money, my family recycles everything. We collect recyclable materials daily, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling centre. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 What’s more, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. So I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. 　　What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. Next month, we’re also going to grow our own vegetables and raise cows, hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll produce our own eggs and milk for daily meals. 　　What a difference we are making to our earth! 30. How much rubbish does a common family produce a year？ _______________________ More than one ton. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 31. What problems does producing much waste cause according to the text？ ________________________________________ 32. How does Jessica’s brother often go to work？ ___________ 33. How does Jessica’s family practice recycling？ （写出一个答案即可） __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 34. What will Jessica’s family do next month？ Give another way of going green.（答案须与文中方式不同） __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ By bike. It pollutes the soil and costs much money. They collect recyclable materials and put them into different bins./They use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. They will grow their own vegetables and raise cows, hens, and ducks. Reducing energy use by turning off lights when leaving home./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 15 $