Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 5-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“世界自然奇观”单元中的“中国地形”主题，通过地域特色词汇（如河北梆子、西柏坡）导入，从单词适当形式填空（如locate, include）到完成句子（如Thousands of tourists），再到语篇阅读（长白山、撒哈拉沙漠），构建由词到句到篇的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，如“河北梆子”“西柏坡”等地域特色题培育家国情怀，短文填空分析长白山天池地形现象提升分析推断能力，分层练习（练基础、练提升）助力语言能力发展。教师可借助此资料实施分层教学，学生能在语言学习中增强文化认知和思维能力。

Unit 6　 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 5: Landforms of China 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 1. ［地域特色］Li Ming __________（introduce） Hebei bangzi in his English speech yesterday.  2. The Great Wall is ________（know） as one of the man-made wonders in human history. 3. The mall is ________（locate） in the center of town. 4. My breakfast always ________（include） an egg and some milk. 5. （教材改编题）The eastern part of China is the lowest and ________（flat）. 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 introduced known located includes flattest 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 3 6. 上千名游客来参观西柏坡纪念馆。 __________ ________ tourists come to visit the Xibaipo Memorial Hall. 7. （教材改编题）珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ _________ in the world. 8. 我十分骄傲能成为队中的一员。 I ________ very ________ ________ be a part of the team. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Thousands of am the highest mountain proud to 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 4 9. 秦皇岛位于渤海沿岸，拥有丰富的渔业资源。 Qinhuangdao lies on the coast of Bohai Sea and it is ________ ________ fishery resources. 10. 我很幸福能生活在一个如此美好的国家。 I’m happy to live in ________ ________ _________ ________. rich in such a wonderful country 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 5 　　As a Chinese, you must have heard of Changbai Mountain. 11. ________（actual）, Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano（休眠火山） 12. ________（locate） in the northeast of China. It got 13. _____ （it） name because there are beautiful sights of being white almost all year round. Changbai Mountain was formed 14. ________ of the movement of the earth’s crust （地壳运动）. It’s known 15. _____ its green forests, clear lakes, and 16. ________ （nature） hot springs. As one of the mountains with the 17. __________________（breathtaking） landscape in the world, it’s home to many 18. __________（creature） such as wild animals. Actually 三、短文填空 练提升 located natural because for most breathtaking creatures its 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 6 　　The most beautiful part of Changbai Mountain is Tianchi at a 19. ________ （high） of 2,189 metres above sea level. Tianchi is 20. ________（deep）than any other mountain lake around the world. 21. ________ average depth（深度） of Tianchi is 204 metres. You can find a very interesting phenomenon（现象） while 22. ________（walk） around Tianchi. It may rain very hard one minute, but you may soon find the sun shining warmly the next minute. 　　Winter lasts 23. ________ about 9 months on Changbai Mountain, so the mountaintop is 24. ________（cover） with snow most of the time. It is very difficult 25. ________（visit） the mountain during this season. height deeper The walking for covered to visit 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 7 　　How do you describe the surface（表面） of one thing？ Round or square？ You may have different answers. But we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms. Landforms come in different shapes and sizes. Mountains, hills, plateaus and plains（平原） are the four main kinds of landforms. 　　Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The forces could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. The formation process（形成过程） could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys. At first, there may have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down 四、阅读理解 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 8 two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. These processes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years. 　　What are the differences among the landforms？ Valleys are usually between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of valleys. A delta（三角洲） is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock are deposited（沉积）. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is a piece of raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 9 26. ［新考法·组合选择］What are the four main kinds of landforms？ a. Mountains. b. Lakes. c. Plains. d. Hills. e. Plateaus. f. Deltas. A. a, b, c, f B. a, c, d, e C. a, b, c, e D. a, b, d, f 27. What does the underlined phrase “wore down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese？ A. 侵蚀 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 B A 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 28. ［新考法·图文结合］Where can you find a delta？ 　　　　　　　 29. ［新考法·写作意图］What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text？ A. To show us why landforms are interesting. B. To tell us how to find landforms. C. To introduce different kinds of landforms. D. To discuss the relation（关系） between landforms and mountains. D C 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 五、阅读表达 　　The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different throughout the day. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. There is little rain. Most areas of this desert have less than 13 cm of rain every year. It is one of the toughest（艰难的） environments on the earth. 　　The Sahara is nearly as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, and most of them are nomads（游牧民族）. Nomads are people who have no permanent（固定的） homes. They move 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on（依靠） goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important to them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. 　　A desert is not defined（定义） by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered with sand. The rest is rock and gravel（砂砾）. 30. How big is the Sahara？ _______________________________________ Over nine million square kilometres. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 31. How many people live in the Sahara？ ___________________________________________ 32. What does Bedouin mean？ _______________________________________ 33. Why is the Sahara one of the toughest environments on the earth？（写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the most important to Bedouin？ And why？ ___________________________________________________________________ Desert people. Less than two and a half million people live there. Because temperatures can rise above 40℃ during the day and it can become very cold at night./Because there is less than 13 cm of rain a year. Water. Because they need water to live./Because without water, life is impossible./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 15 $