Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 3-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“世界自然奇观之大河”核心主题，涵盖词汇变形、语法填空、句子补全及语篇理解等知识点。课堂通过问题导入（如“你知道世界著名河流吗”），从基础词汇运用（如civilization→civilizations）、语法规则（如比较级than、最高级the longest）到语篇分析（短文填空、阅读），搭建由词到句再到篇的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，如地域特色题（九龙松形状like九龙）、文化遗产保护（井陉拉花）渗透家国情怀，句子还原题（伏尔加河污染后选A）培养逻辑推断能力。采用分层练习（基础夯实、提升拓展），学生提升语言能力与跨文化理解，教师可高效开展分层教学。

Unit 4　 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 3: Great rivers 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 1. Lily is careful, and she ________（check） her homework before handing it in each time. 2. China is home to one of the oldest human __________（civilization） in the world. 3. The engineer checked the whole plane, and finally ________（locate） the fault（故障）.  4. He kept on repeating（重复） the ________（number） to remember them.  5. The Great Wall is the ________（long） of all the walls in the world. 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 checks civilizations located numbers longest 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 3 6. Seven ________ three is four. 7. Tom is 6 cm taller ________ me. 8. China is ________ third largest country in the world by land area. 9. ［地域特色］The Nine-Dragon Pine（九龙松）in Fengning, Chengde has a special shape ________ nine dragons. 10. ________ one of the homes of acrobatics（杂技）, Wuqiao is famous for its amazing performances. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 minus than the like As 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 4 11. Li Bai was one of the greatest poets ____________ Chinese history. 12. ［宇宙探索］China has made great progress in ___________ the moon. 13. Chinese ___________ were developed from the oracle-bone inscriptions（甲骨文）. 14. Students should learn to protect our country’s  ________ heritage such as Jingxing Lahua（井陉拉花） in Hebei. 15. What makes the area ________ is its red sand dunes（沙丘）. throughout 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 unique　character　explore　throughout　cultural exploring characters cultural unique 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 5 16. （教材改编题）黄河有5,464千米长。 The Yellow River is 5,464 __________ ________. 17. 祖冲之孩童时就对数字反应很迅速。 Zu Chongzhi ________ ________ ________ numbers when he was a child. 18. 随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。 With _____ ____________ ______ China, more and more people in the world start to learn Chinese. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 kilometres long was quick with the development of 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 6 19. 中国正在设法保护环境并获得了很大的成功。 China ________ ________ ________ protect the environment and having a great success. 20. 水对我们很重要，所以我们要节约用水。 Water ________ __________ ________ us, so we should save water. is trying to 　 is 　 important 　 to 　 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 7 五、短文填空 　　“Guilin’s landscape tops the world” goes the old saying. Why do people think the landscape of Guilin is so great？ It’s probably 21. ________ there is a beautiful river running through it. It is the Lijiang River 22. ________（locate） in southern China and famous 23. ________ its natural beauty. Actually, almost everyone agrees that the Lijiang River is one of the earth’s 24. ____________（beautiful） wonders. 　　The landscape 25. ________ both sides（边） of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that if you go on a cruise（坐船游览）, it 26. _________（take） you into a peaceful and relaxing world. It feels like you 27. ___________（enter） a Chinese ink painting at the moment! because located for most beautiful on will take are entering 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　There are 28. ________ lot of stories behind different rocks（岩石）. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock is 29. ____________（famous） than any other one. A young man died of hunger after 30. ________（give） all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. 31. ________（he） wife carried their baby on her back, looked at the rock 32. ________（sad） and turned into Wangfu Rock. 　　Besides its beauty, the Lijiang River holds ecological 33. __________（important）. Its headwaters in the Mao’er Mountains are home to 34. _________（thousand） of animals including rare birds and fishes. 　　Why not visit this wonderful place 35. ________（see） it with your own eyes？ a more famous giving His sadly importance thousands to see 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　Do you know any famous rivers in the world？ Actually, rivers are the history of civilization.  　　The Ganges River（恒河）　Though with a length（长度） of 1,560 miles, it isn’t the longest river in Asia, the Ganges River is one of the important rivers in India. This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in or around it, like snakes and other reptiles. 　　The Finke River（芬克河）　You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long—only about 466 miles and it doesn’t even 六、阅读理解 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 flow（流） all the time. However, geologists（地质学家） have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! 　　The Volga River（伏尔加河）　As the longest river in Europe, it’s also Russia’s “Mother River” and is about 2,193 miles long. The Volga River is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, the river is polluted（污染） because factories pour waste into it.   ▲   　　The Danube River（多瑙河）　This is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 1,770 miles long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the river and the river has also encouraged artists throughout history. One of the most famous pieces of classical music written for it is The Blue Danube. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 36. ［新考法·写作手法］How does the writer begin the text？ A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 37. Why is the Finke River well-known？ A. It helps many geologists a lot. B. It doesn’t even flow sometimes. C. It is the lifeblood of ancient Egypt. D. It is thought of as the oldest river in the world. B D 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 38. ［新考法·句子还原］Which of the following can we put in “  ▲  ”？ A. That makes it hard to make a living there. B. Many people live there happily. C. It’s home to many wild animals. D. Many tourists go to visit it every year. 39. Which river is the second longest of the four rivers in the text？ A. The Ganges River. B. The Finke River. C. The Volga River. D. The Danube River. A D 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 （A father is talking about China with his child.） A: Dad, can you tell me something about China？ B: 40. _________________________ China is a big country which attracts（吸引） many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so？ 41. _________________________________________ B: Yes, there are many famous mountains such as Mount Taishan and Mount Emei. A: 42. __________________________________ B: The Changjiang River is the longest one in China. 七、补全对话 Of course./Sure./...　 Are there any famous mountains in China?/... Which river is the longest in China?/... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 A: 43. _________________________ B: Sorry. I don’t know its exact length. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. A: I’ll read it. Thanks. B: 44. _________________________ How long is it?/...　　 You’re welcome./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 16 $