专题01 完形填空（5题题型）（1年汇编）（四川专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 四川中考英语完形填空专题汇编，含2026年泸州、南充等多地真题及模拟题，5题/篇题型，主题涵盖自然生态、科技应用、文化体验等，注重语言理解与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|5题/篇|自然（树木年轮）、科技（5G机器藏羚羊）、文化（四川火锅、胡同图书馆）、健康（手机护眼）|情境贴近生活（如手机使用建议），融入科技前沿（AI、5G技术），体现文化传承（地方特色与传统阅读），符合四川中考说明文命题规律（首句点题，结构清晰）|

专题02 完形填空（5题题型） 1年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2026） 命题规律 考点01·说明文 泸州卷 南充卷 自贡卷 主题围绕“人与自然/科技”展开（树木生态、机器藏羚羊、手机护眼）。文章结构清晰，通常首句点明主题，后续展开具体细节。且文化/科技素材贴近生活 考点01说明文 （一）（2026 四川泸州） Trees give us many treats: dry leaves to run through, fresh apples and sweet pears to eat, cool cover on hot days. They can be 1 for birds and insects, too. Even a stump (树桩) is not just a piece of wood! Some stumps make 2 places for kids. Other stumps are wonderful for little animals and insects. They can also tell you the 3 of a tree. When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings. If they are thick, the tree grew 4 ; thin rings mean growth was slow. To 5 the age of the tree, count the pairs of light and dark rings. Thank you, trees, and tree stumps, too! 1．A．markets B．homes C．museums D．schools 2．A．strange B．far C．fun D．ancient 3．A．name B．place C．look D．secret 4．A．quickly B．quietly C．safely D．widely 5．A．change B．forget C．know D．hide （二）（2026 四川南充） A robotic Tibetan antelope (机器藏羚羊) is now walking around Hoh Xil Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区). With 5G networks and AI algorithms (算法), it is used to 1 the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations without bringing trouble to their life. This is the first time that such a robotic antelope has been 2 in the heart of Hoh Xil, which sits more than 4,600 meters above sea level. Its 3 closely matches a real Tibetan antelope, with similar fur color and body shape. So it has mixed with the Tibetan antelopes 4 . The information it sends back is clearer and more dependable than that from traditional ways. For wildlife research and protection, the project is 5 , especially in the most challenging environment on Earth. It’s a key step in exploring nature for human beings. 1．A．hide B．protect C．collect D．copy 2．A．laid B．thrown C．fed D．forgotten 3．A．appearance B．movement C．ability D．personality 4．A．comfortably B．successfully C．luckily D．bravely 5．A．funny B．easy C．meaningful D．changeable （三）（2026 四川自贡） Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your 1 and look at something far away. What’s more, you could make your screen brighter or 2 to match your environment. Of course, you shouldn’t look at your phone just before you go to bed, 3 you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the 4 for traffic safety! In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. You could also 5 your friends face to face instead of sending them messages. 1．A．eyes B．ears C．hands 2．A．wider B．darker C．bigger 3．A．so B．and C．but 4．A．room B．street C．river 5．A．talk to B．call up C．write to 完形填空 （2026·四川泸州·二模）Here, I sometimes eat things I would never have eaten in England. Some are even “ 1 ” in my eyes. I remember the feeling of fire in my mouth when I first ate Sichuan hot pot. But the most surprising part was when a Chinese friend 2 me to a rabbit head! Looking at it, I recalled my pet rabbit that was so lovely. But I didn’t want to be 3 so I tried some. It wasn’t bad although it was spicy (辣的) for me. I was told that the rabbit head is one of the most popular snacks in Sichuan. A report said Sichuan people ate 300 million rabbits that year, and the number is still 4 these years! I wonder what my friends will want me to eat next time. But trying things from other 5 can really help me get on in a different country and enjoy the experience. 1．A．awful B．mobile C．local D．wonderful 2．A．dressed B．treated C．compared D．left 3．A．active B．patient C．impolite D．strict 4．A．dropping B．increasing C．checking D．changing 5．A．projects B．languages C．restaurants D．cultures （2026·四川泸州·三模）In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in 6 , but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries, it doesn’t require readers to 7 books after reading. Instead, it encourages people to pass books on to others and share the pleasure of reading with more people around them.This 8 little library was started by Mr. Xu in 2010. It is small in space but big in meaning. Its books keep moving all the time among different readers. Surprisingly, some books even traveled abroad to Germany. Nowadays, facing the 9 of e‑books and digital reading. Xu never gives up. He takes an active role in 10 the library in his spare time. He considers managing it is one of the most valuable things in his life and sincerely hopes the small library can stay open forever. 1．A．width B．length C．size D．depth 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．traditional B．meaningful C．folk D．senior 4．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 5．A．repairing B．questioning C．building D．running （2026·四川宜宾·三模）Once upon a time, there was a group of little birds, and they all needed to learn how to fly. Most of the birds learned 1 , but one little bird was a slow learner. It tried very hard to practice, but it just couldn’t fly. The other birds began to 2 it and called it the “dumb bird”. The “dumb bird” felt very sad. However, the “dumb bird” did not give up. It practiced 3 even harder and got up earlier than the other birds. Slowly, the “dumb bird” flew better and better. Finally, in a 4 , it flew the fastest and won the first prize. This story tells us that some people can still achieve success 5 they may not be good at something at first. Anything is possible with hard work and constant effort. 1．A．quickly B．correctly C．suddenly D．seriously 2．A．look at B．shout at C．laugh at D．arrive at 3．A．dancing B．jumping C．singing D．flying 4．A．party B．race C．trip D．speech 5．A．though B．if C．when D．because （2026·四川自贡·模拟预测）From 2025 to 2026, Sun Yingsha took part in many important international table tennis matches. As a top Chinese player, she kept 1 hard every day to get ready for each game. She met lots of strong players from different countries. No matter how difficult the game was, she never felt upset and always stuck to her own style. She beat many competitors and won plenty of 2 prizes. She knows she stands for our country. When she steps onto the court, she tries her best to win 3 for China. Even if falling behind at first, she will never 4 up easily and fights back bravely. Her achievements come from long hard training. She sets a good 5 for young sports lovers. Success always belongs to those who keep working hard. 1．A．training B．watching C．speaking 2．A．local B．daily C．international 3．A．money B．honor C．luck 4．A．give B．take C．put 5．A．story B．reason C．example （2026·四川南充·三模）Why do people laugh? Laughter is a special ability of human beings. Scientists have proven that 1 brings both physical and mental advantages to us. When we are laughing, our brain produces useful chemicals, which can reduce our pain, calm our nerves and make us less 2 . Besides, humor serves as a good bridge in daily communication. It can soften hard feelings, 3 disagreements and bring people closer. When something funny happens, our brain will compare different thoughts and create new connections. This special mental reaction causes laughter 4 . Overall, humor is far more than a simple pleasure. It helps us face life positively and live a much 5 life. 1．A．humor B．sleep C．silence D．exercise 2．A．excited B．stressed C．satisfied D．relaxed 3．A．slow down B．look down C．cut down D．take down 4．A．politely B．secretly C．widely D．naturally 5．A．easier B．safer C．happier D．wilder 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（5题题型） 1年真题1年模拟 考点01说明文 （一）（2026 四川泸州） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C （二）（2026 四川南充） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C （三）（2026 四川自贡） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A （2026·四川泸州·二模） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D （2026·四川泸州·三模） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D （2026·四川宜宾·三模） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A （2026·四川自贡·模拟预测） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C （2026·四川南充·三模） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（5题题型） 1年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2026） 命题规律 考点01·说明文 泸州卷 南充卷 自贡卷 主题围绕“人与自然/科技”展开（树木生态、机器藏羚羊、手机护眼）。文章结构清晰，通常首句点明主题，后续展开具体细节。且文化/科技素材贴近生活 考点01说明文 （一）（2026 四川泸州） Trees give us many treats: dry leaves to run through, fresh apples and sweet pears to eat, cool cover on hot days. They can be 1 for birds and insects, too. Even a stump (树桩) is not just a piece of wood! Some stumps make 2 places for kids. Other stumps are wonderful for little animals and insects. They can also tell you the 3 of a tree. When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings. If they are thick, the tree grew 4 ; thin rings mean growth was slow. To 5 the age of the tree, count the pairs of light and dark rings. Thank you, trees, and tree stumps, too! 1．A．markets B．homes C．museums D．schools 2．A．strange B．far C．fun D．ancient 3．A．name B．place C．look D．secret 4．A．quickly B．quietly C．safely D．widely 5．A．change B．forget C．know D．hide 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【知识点】说明文、植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木和树桩给人类、动物以及昆虫带来的好处，并说明了如何通过树桩上的年轮来了解树木的生长状况和年龄。 【详解】1．句意：它们也可以是鸟类和昆虫的家园。 “for birds and insects”表明树木为这些生物提供了居住或栖息的场所，应用homes。markets“市场”、museums“博物馆”、schools“学校”均不符合自然界生物栖息的语境。 2．句意：有些树桩是孩子们玩耍的有趣地方。 前文提到树桩不仅仅是一块木头，后文提到其他树桩对小动物很好，此处描述树桩对孩子的作用，结合常识，孩子常在树桩上玩耍，应用fun。strange“奇怪的”、far“遥远的”、ancient“古老的”均不能准确体现树桩给孩子带来的快乐体验。 3．句意：它们还能告诉你树木的秘密。 后文“When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings...”详细解释了通过年轮可以看出树木生长的快慢和年龄，这些隐藏在树桩内部的信息平时不易被察觉，就像是树的秘密，应用secret。name“名字”、place“地点”、look“外貌”均无法准确概括下文内容。 4．句意：如果年轮很厚，说明树木长得很快。 前文提到厚年轮，后文对比说“thin rings mean growth was slow”，因此厚年轮对应的是生长速度快，应用quickly“快速地”。quietly“安静地”、safely“安全地”、widely“广泛地”均与生长速度无关。 5．句意：为了知道树的年龄，数一数浅色和深色环的对数。 后文“count the pairs of light and dark rings”是具体的操作方法，其目的是为了获取或知晓树的年龄，应用know。change“改变”、forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”均不符合通过数年轮来了解年龄的逻辑。 （二）（2026 四川南充） A robotic Tibetan antelope (机器藏羚羊) is now walking around Hoh Xil Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区). With 5G networks and AI algorithms (算法), it is used to 1 the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations without bringing trouble to their life. This is the first time that such a robotic antelope has been 2 in the heart of Hoh Xil, which sits more than 4,600 meters above sea level. Its 3 closely matches a real Tibetan antelope, with similar fur color and body shape. So it has mixed with the Tibetan antelopes 4 . The information it sends back is clearer and more dependable than that from traditional ways. For wildlife research and protection, the project is 5 , especially in the most challenging environment on Earth. It’s a key step in exploring nature for human beings. 1．A．hide B．protect C．collect D．copy 2．A．laid B．thrown C．fed D．forgotten 3．A．appearance B．movement C．ability D．personality 4．A．comfortably B．successfully C．luckily D．bravely 5．A．funny B．easy C．meaningful D．changeable 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款在可可西里自然保护区投入使用的机器藏羚羊。它能凭借逼真的外貌成功混入羊群并收集信息，对野生动物的研究和保护具有重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：借助5G网络和AI算法，它被用来收集关于藏羚羊种群的最新信息，而不会给它们的生活带来麻烦。 “the latest information”及后文提到它传回信息表明，机器藏羚羊的作用是收集信息，应用collect。hide“隐藏”、protect“保护”、copy“复制”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这是这种机器藏羚羊首次被放置在海拔4600多米的可可西里中心地带。 “such a robotic antelope has been...in the heart of Hoh Xil”表明是科研人员将机器藏羚羊放置在可可西里中心地带进行工作，应用laid。thrown“扔”、fed“喂养”、forgotten“忘记”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：它的外貌与真正的藏羚羊非常相似，有着相似的毛色和体型。 后文“with similar fur color and body shape”表明这里描述的是机器藏羚羊的外貌特征，应用appearance。movement“动作”、ability“能力”、personality“性格”均与后文解释不符。 4．句意：因此它成功地混入了藏羚羊群中。 前文提到机器藏羚羊的外貌与真正的藏羚羊非常相似，因此能够成功地混入藏羚羊群中，应用successfully。comfortably“舒服地”、luckily“幸运地”、bravely“勇敢地”均不符合前后文逻辑。 5．句意：对于野生动物的研究和保护来说，这个项目是有意义的，特别是在地球上最具挑战性的环境中。 后文说这是人类探索自然的关键一步，说明该项目是有意义的，应用meaningful。funny“滑稽的”、easy“容易的”、changeable“可变的”均不符合语境。 （三）（2026 四川自贡） Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your 1 and look at something far away. What’s more, you could make your screen brighter or 2 to match your environment. Of course, you shouldn’t look at your phone just before you go to bed, 3 you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the 4 for traffic safety! In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. You could also 5 your friends face to face instead of sending them messages. 1．A．eyes B．ears C．hands 2．A．wider B．darker C．bigger 3．A．so B．and C．but 4．A．room B．street C．river 5．A．talk to B．call up C．write to 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述使用手机的注意事项，涉及保护眼睛、调整亮度、交通安全及面对面交流，旨在倡导健康明智地使用手机，形成好习惯。 【详解】1．句意：为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该休息你的眼睛并向远处看。 根据“To protect your eyes”可知，目的是保护眼睛，所以休息的应该是眼睛，应用eyes。ears耳朵，hands手，与保护眼睛的语境不符。 2．句意：此外，你可以使屏幕更亮或更暗以匹配你的环境。 根据“brighter or…”可知，此处指屏幕亮度的调节，or连接brighter（更亮的）的对应反义词，就是darker（更暗的），符合调整亮度的语境。wider更宽的， bigger更大的，与亮度无关。 3．句意：当然，你不应该在睡前看手机，并且为了交通安全，当你过马路时肯定也不应该看它！ “睡前不要看手机”和“过马路不要看手机”是两个并列的禁止行为，用表并列的and连接。so表结果，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：当然，你不应该在睡前看手机，并且为了交通安全，当你过马路时肯定也不应该看它！ 后文提到“for traffic safety”，可知是过马路的时候，cross the street（过马路）符合语境，应用street。room房间，river河流，与交通安全语境不符。 5．句意：你也可以面对面和朋友交谈，而不是给他们发信息。 根据“face to face”可知，面对面应该是直接交谈，应用talk to。call up打电话， write to写信，都不是面对面交流的方式。 完形填空 （2026·四川泸州·二模）Here, I sometimes eat things I would never have eaten in England. Some are even “ 1 ” in my eyes. I remember the feeling of fire in my mouth when I first ate Sichuan hot pot. But the most surprising part was when a Chinese friend 2 me to a rabbit head! Looking at it, I recalled my pet rabbit that was so lovely. But I didn’t want to be 3 so I tried some. It wasn’t bad although it was spicy (辣的) for me. I was told that the rabbit head is one of the most popular snacks in Sichuan. A report said Sichuan people ate 300 million rabbits that year, and the number is still 4 these years! I wonder what my friends will want me to eat next time. But trying things from other 5 can really help me get on in a different country and enjoy the experience. 1．A．awful B．mobile C．local D．wonderful 2．A．dressed B．treated C．compared D．left 3．A．active B．patient C．impolite D．strict 4．A．dropping B．increasing C．checking D．changing 5．A．projects B．languages C．restaurants D．cultures 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述一名英国游客在中国四川品尝当地特色美食的经历，从初见川味美食的不适、尝试兔头的纠结，到理解当地饮食文化，感悟体验不同饮食文化有助于更好适应异国生活。 【详解】1．句意：在这里，我有时会吃到在英国绝不会碰的食物，有些在我眼里甚至很糟糕。 后文提到初次吃四川火锅辣得难受、看到兔头联想到自己可爱的宠物兔，能看出作者一开始对部分本地食物观感很差，awful意为“糟糕的、难吃的”；mobile（可移动的）、local（本地的）、wonderful（极好的）均不符合此处负面感受语境。 2．句意：但最让我吃惊的是一位中国朋友请我吃兔头！ 固定搭配treat sb. to sth.表示“请某人吃某物”，符合友人招待美食的场景；dressed（打扮）、compared（对比）、left（留下）无法和me to a rabbit head构成通顺搭配。 3．句意：但我不想显得没礼貌，于是尝了一点。 前文友人热情招待美食，作者若直接拒绝会显得不礼貌，impolite意为“不礼貌的”；active（积极的）、patient（耐心的）、strict（严格的）代入后逻辑不通。 4．句意：一份报告称四川人那年吃掉3亿只兔子，而且这个数量近些年仍在上涨！ 前文300 million rabbits是庞大数字，still体现数量持续走高，increasing意为“增长、上升”；dropping（下降）语义相反，checking（检查）、changing（改变）无法描述数字变化趋势。 5．句意：但尝试来自不同文化的食物，确实能帮助我在异国更好地相处、享受这段经历。 全文围绕中英饮食差异展开，饮食属于文化范畴，cultures意为“文化”；projects（项目）、languages（语言）、restaurants（餐馆）无法概括地域饮食特色这一核心主题。 （2026·四川泸州·三模）In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in 6 , but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries, it doesn’t require readers to 7 books after reading. Instead, it encourages people to pass books on to others and share the pleasure of reading with more people around them.This 8 little library was started by Mr. Xu in 2010. It is small in space but big in meaning. Its books keep moving all the time among different readers. Surprisingly, some books even traveled abroad to Germany. Nowadays, facing the 9 of e‑books and digital reading. Xu never gives up. He takes an active role in 10 the library in his spare time. He considers managing it is one of the most valuable things in his life and sincerely hopes the small library can stay open forever. 1．A．width B．length C．size D．depth 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．traditional B．meaningful C．folk D．senior 4．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 5．A．repairing B．questioning C．building D．running 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍北京胡同一家微型图书馆的故事，讲述其独特借阅模式、书籍传递经历及创办人徐先生坚持运营的意义。 【详解】1．句意：它面积仅有七平方米，里面存放着数千本书。 根据“seven square meters”可知是在描述面积大小，应选用size“尺寸，面积”，in size为固定搭配，表示“在尺寸、面积方面”。width“宽度”、length“长度”、depth“深度”均不符合语境。 2．句意：和传统图书馆不同，这里不要求读者读完后归还书籍。 传统图书馆规则是看完归还图书，应选用return“归还”。copy“复印”、lend“借出”、buy“购买”均不符合语境。 3．句意：这座意义非凡的小型图书室是徐先生在2010年创办的。 后文提到“It is small in space but big in meaning”，应选用meaningful“有意义的”。traditional“传统的”、folk“民间的”、senior“年长的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：如今，面对电子书与数字化阅读带来的挑战，徐先生从未放弃。 电子阅读对实体小型图书室形成冲击，是需要应对的挑战，应选用 challenge“挑战”。death“消亡”、truth“真相”、mistake“错误”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他利用业余时间积极打理、运营这间图书室。 根据后文“managing it”可知，此处指“经营/管理”图书馆，应选用running“运营，管理”。repairing“修理”、questioning“质疑”、building“建造”均不符合语境。 （2026·四川宜宾·三模）Once upon a time, there was a group of little birds, and they all needed to learn how to fly. Most of the birds learned 1 , but one little bird was a slow learner. It tried very hard to practice, but it just couldn’t fly. The other birds began to 2 it and called it the “dumb bird”. The “dumb bird” felt very sad. However, the “dumb bird” did not give up. It practiced 3 even harder and got up earlier than the other birds. Slowly, the “dumb bird” flew better and better. Finally, in a 4 , it flew the fastest and won the first prize. This story tells us that some people can still achieve success 5 they may not be good at something at first. Anything is possible with hard work and constant effort. 1．A．quickly B．correctly C．suddenly D．seriously 2．A．look at B．shout at C．laugh at D．arrive at 3．A．dancing B．jumping C．singing D．flying 4．A．party B．race C．trip D．speech 5．A．though B．if C．when D．because 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只学飞很慢的“笨鸟”通过不懈努力，最终在比赛中获得第一名的故事。故事告诉我们，即使起步较晚，只要努力拼搏，一切皆有可能。 【详解】1．句意：大多数鸟儿学得很快，但有一只小鸟学得很慢。 根据后文“but one little bird was a slow learner”可知，前后文形成转折对比，大多数鸟儿学得很快。其他选项均不符合此处的对比语境。 2．句意：其他的鸟儿开始嘲笑它，叫它“笨鸟”。 根据后文“called it the ‘dumb bird’”以及“felt very sad”可知，其他鸟儿因为它学得慢而嘲笑它，导致它很伤心。其他选项无法体现出让小鸟伤心的贬义色彩。 3．句意：它更加努力地练习飞行，并且比其他鸟儿起得更早。 根据文章第一句“they all needed to learn how to fly”可知，鸟儿们都在学习飞行，所以这只小鸟是在努力练习飞行。其他选项均偏离文章主题。 4．句意：最后，在一场比赛中，它飞得最快并赢得了第一名。 根据后文“flew the fastest and won the first prize”可知，能决出速度最快和第一名的场合是一场比赛。其他选项不具备竞技性质。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们，即使有些人一开始可能不擅长某事，他们仍然可以取得成功。 根据前后文逻辑，“can still achieve success”与“may not be good at something at first”之间构成让步转折关系，表示即使一开始不擅长，也能成功。其他选项逻辑不通。 （2026·四川自贡·模拟预测）From 2025 to 2026, Sun Yingsha took part in many important international table tennis matches. As a top Chinese player, she kept 1 hard every day to get ready for each game. She met lots of strong players from different countries. No matter how difficult the game was, she never felt upset and always stuck to her own style. She beat many competitors and won plenty of 2 prizes. She knows she stands for our country. When she steps onto the court, she tries her best to win 3 for China. Even if falling behind at first, she will never 4 up easily and fights back bravely. Her achievements come from long hard training. She sets a good 5 for young sports lovers. Success always belongs to those who keep working hard. 1．A．training B．watching C．speaking 2．A．local B．daily C．international 3．A．money B．honor C．luck 4．A．give B．take C．put 5．A．story B．reason C．example 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述2025至2026年孙颖莎刻苦训练、在国际赛事中为国争光，展现永不放弃的体育精神及榜样力量。 【详解】1．句意：作为中国顶尖选手，她每天都在刻苦训练，为每一场比赛做准备。 keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，作为运动员，应该是每天坚持“训练”，“kept training”意为“坚持训练”，符合语境，故选training。“watching”观看，“speaking”说话，均不符合语境。 2．句意：她击败了许多对手，赢得了大量国际奖项。 根据第一段“important international table tennis matches” ，可知她赢得的是“国际的”奖项，故选international。“local”当地的，“daily”日常的，均不符合。 3．句意：当她踏上赛场时，她竭尽全力为中国赢得荣誉。 根据语境，运动员为国争光，赢得的是“荣誉”，故选honor。“money”金钱，“luck”运气，均不符合。 4．句意：即使一开始落后，她也从不轻易放弃，勇敢地反击。 “give up”是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，符合语境，故选give。“take up”开始从事/占据，“put up”张贴/搭建，均不符合。 5．句意：她为年轻体育爱好者树立了良好的榜样。 “set a good example”是固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，符合语境，故选example。“story”故事，“reason”原因，均不符合。 （2026·四川南充·三模）Why do people laugh? Laughter is a special ability of human beings. Scientists have proven that 1 brings both physical and mental advantages to us. When we are laughing, our brain produces useful chemicals, which can reduce our pain, calm our nerves and make us less 2 . Besides, humor serves as a good bridge in daily communication. It can soften hard feelings, 3 disagreements and bring people closer. When something funny happens, our brain will compare different thoughts and create new connections. This special mental reaction causes laughter 4 . Overall, humor is far more than a simple pleasure. It helps us face life positively and live a much 5 life. 1．A．humor B．sleep C．silence D．exercise 2．A．excited B．stressed C．satisfied D．relaxed 3．A．slow down B．look down C．cut down D．take down 4．A．politely B．secretly C．widely D．naturally 5．A．easier B．safer C．happier D．wilder 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文阐述了幽默（笑）对人的身心、人际交往带来的诸多益处，点明幽默能够帮助我们更积极地面对生活。 【详解】1．句意：科学家已经证实，幽默能给我们带来身心两方面的好处。 全文围绕欢笑/幽默展开，最后一段也总结了幽默的好处，此处讲幽默能给我们带来身心益处，应填全文多次出现的关键词“humor”。 2．句意：当我们笑的时候，我们的大脑会产生有益的化学物质，这些化学物质可以减轻疼痛、缓和我们的紧张情绪，让我们压力更小。 “useful chemicals”提示有益的化学物质能带来好处，“less stressed”是好处，stressed“感到有压力的”符合逻辑。excited“兴奋的”，satisfied“满意的”和relaxed“感到放松的”与“less”搭配是负面含义。 3．句意：它可以软化强硬的情绪，减少分歧，让人们的关系更亲近。 此处是与“soften hard feelings”和“bring people closer”并列的好处，与“disagreements”搭配的好处是“减少分歧”，cut down“减少”符合逻辑。slow down“（使）慢下来”，look down“俯视”和take down“记下；取下”不符合语境。 4．句意：这种特殊的心理反应会自然地引发笑。 上文“When something funny happens...”提示有趣的事情发生后，大脑的特殊反应会自然产生笑，naturally“自然地”符合大脑反应产生笑的机制。politely“有礼貌地”，secretly“秘密地”和widely“广泛地”不符合语境。 5．句意：它帮助我们积极面对生活，过上更快乐的生活。 “It helps us face life positively”提示积极面对生活意味着更快乐，happier“更快乐的”符合语境。easier“更容易的”，safer“更安全的”和wilder“更狂热的”不符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $