专题09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）（1年汇编）（四川专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇运用三大题型，整合四川多地2026年真题及模拟题，依托完整语篇考查语境推断与语法综合运用，融入传统文化（如苏轼、川江号子）与科技热点（如无人机、AI）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多地区真题及模拟题|动词、名词等词性，固定搭配与词形转换|设空依托语篇，结合传统文化（如苏轼事迹）与生活情境，考查语境推断能力| |语法填空|多地区真题及模拟题|动词时态语态、非谓语、冠词介词等|混合设空（提示词与无提示词），语篇选用科技与文化结合题材（如兵马俑保护、壮锦创新）| |单词拼写|多地区真题及模拟题|名词单复数、动词形式、形容词等|首字母与汉语提示混合，内容涉及日常生活（花园、能量）与文化符号（千里马）|

专题09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写） 1年真题1年模拟 考点01 选词填空 1. （四川成都2026）选词填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 2. （四川成都2026）选词填空 1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．discovery 5．less 6．army’s 7．their 8．be kept 9．to touch 10．challenging 3. （2026四川广安）选词填空 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 4. （2026四川广安）选词填空 1．traditional 2．jump 3．that 4．attention 5．arrives 6．active 7．born 8．everyone’s 9．after 10．well 5. （2026四川凉山彝族自治州）选词填空 1．depend on 2．with 3．weak 4．results 5．if 6．politely 7．creating 8．ones 9．want 10．faster 考点02 语法填空 1. （2026四川达州）短文填空 1．thousands 2．To avoid 3．their 4．safely 5．decided 6．and 7．animals 8．the 9．to 10．helpful 2. （2026四川广元）短文填空 1．exactly 2．to perform 3．and 4．Checking 5．pioneers 6．impossible 7．has put 8．with 9．people’s 10．a 3. （2026四川泸州）短文填空 1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her 4. （2026四川南充）短文填空 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 5. （2026四川遂宁）短文填空 1．a 2．days 3．working 4．of 5．bravely 6．goes 7．that/which 8．to save 9．national 10．is known 6. （2026四川自贡）短文填空 1．has become 2．widely 3．with 4．who/that 5．wonderful 6．a 7．villagers 8．learning 9．its 10．but 考点03 单词拼写 1．（2026四川广安）garden 2．（2026四川广安）reduce 3．（2026四川广安）energy 4．（2026四川广安）accepted 5．（2026四川广安）thirsty 6. （2026四川凉山彝族自治州）control 7．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）manners 8．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）simply 9．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）myself/yself 10．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州） talented/alented 11．（2026四川泸州）/abit 12．（2026四川泸州）visitors/isitors 13．（2026四川泸州）pick/ick 14．（2026四川泸州）second/econd 15．（2026四川泸州）bridge/ridge 16．（2026四川自贡）bike/ike 17．（2026四川自贡）honest/onest 18．（2026四川自贡）pass/ass 19．（2026四川自贡）sea/ea 20．（2026四川自贡）translate/ranslate 一、选词填空 A（2026·四川成都·三模） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B B（2026·四川乐山·一模） 1．led 2．include 3．healthier 4．wisdom 5．living 6．shows 7．When 8．totally 9．from 10．products 二、短文填空 A（2026·四川眉山·二模） 1．yourself 2．the 3．what 4．scared 5．to talk 6．disappear 7．sees 8．third 9．by 10．exactly B（2026·四川南充·三模） 1．at 2．thinker 3．be hurt 4．peacefully 5．him 6．whether 7．attacking 8．Although/Though 9．inspiration 10．the 三、单词拼写 1．（2026·四川遂宁·二模）prevent/revent 2．（2026·四川眉山·二模）careless/areless 3．（2026·四川泸州·二模）chance/hance 4．（2026·四川泸州·二模）honest/onest 5．（2026·四川广安·模拟预测）natural 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写） 1年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2026） 命题规律 考点01·选词填空 成都1-5题 成都36-45题 广安1-5题 广安46-55题 凉山彝族自治州 51-60题 词性覆盖全面，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词及代词等。设空依托完整语篇，考查固定搭配、词形转换及从句引导词，侧重语境推断与语法综合运用能力。并呈现出将传统文化元素融入语篇的趋势，选词与主题高度契合。 考点02·语法填空 达州36-45题 广元51-60题 泸州41-50题 南充41-50题 遂宁41-50题 自贡46-55题 混合设空，约半数有提示词，半数无提示词。有提示词主要考查动词时态语态、非谓语、形容词副词派生及名词复数；无提示词侧重冠词、介词、连词。语篇多选科技与传统文化结合题材，高频考点包括被动语态、不定式作状语、固定搭配介词及关系代词辨析。 考点03·单词拼写 广安41-45 凉山彝族自治州46-50题 泸州36-40题 自贡41-45题 首字母填空与汉语提示填空混合，每空一词。词性涵盖名词单复数、动词原形与过去式、形容词及副词，依托单句语境，内容涉及日常生活、传统文化及时事热点。高频考查情态动词后接原形、固定短语中的词形、形容词作定语及名词单复数判断。 考点01 选词填空 1. （四川成都2026）选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．even though    B．full of    C． one of them    D．started a school    E. with patience Many people think happiness comes from good luck or easy life. But some people can find happiness even when life is 1 difficulties. The great poet Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty is 2 . He was always positive and never lost heart, 3 his life was hard. In Huangzhou, he cooked cheap pork for hours 4 and created “Dongpo Pork”. In faraway Hainan, he taught the local people how to farm better, dug wells for clean water and 5 . His life was just as what he once wrote, “Impervious (不受影响的) to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my own will.” 2. （四川成都2026）选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army   be   challenge   die   discover   keep   little   much   sad   sudden   they   touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 . Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 3. （2026四川广安）选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A．is looking for   B．gets into trouble   C． is set in D．in the middle of   E. the greatest American novels For my book review, I’m going to talk about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The classic novel 1 the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy called Tom Sawyer who has many adventures. Tom is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always 2 . He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island 3 the Mississippi River. Later, he has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe 4 him. At last, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of 5 . It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. If you love adventure stories, it will be a good choice. 4. （2026四川广安）选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。      jump    everyone    born    active    that    tradition        arrive    well    attention    after As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat. The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school. The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes. Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps. By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school. 5. （2026四川凉山彝族自治州）选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast,   weak,   want,   result,   ones,   politely,   with,   depend   on,   create,   if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. 考点02 语法填空 1. （2026四川达州）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 1 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 2 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 3 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 4 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government 5 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 6 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 7 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not 8 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 9 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 10 (help) for birds to find their way. 2. （2026四川广元）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 1 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time. “The robot can take the place of humans 2 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 3 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration. Carefully 4 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 5 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 6 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says. In recent years, China 7 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 8 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection. “We hope such application can inspire young 9 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 10 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang. 3. （2026四川泸州）短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck. Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 4. （2026四川南充）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 5. （2026四川遂宁）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 1 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 2 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 3 (work). These songs were full 4 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 5 (brave). As time 6 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 7 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 8 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 9 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 10 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. 6. （2026四川自贡）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 1 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 2 (wide) in the world. He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 3 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 4 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself. He thinks it’s 5 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 6 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 7 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 8 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha. He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 9 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 10 also in Chinese traditions. 考点03 单词拼写 1．（2026四川广安）Ms Lane has a big ________ (花园) with all kinds of colourful flowers. 2．（2026四川广安）Travelling out in a green way can ________ (减少) air pollution from traffic. 3．（2026四川广安）I’m always full of ________ (能量) after jogging every morning. 4．（2026四川广安）My son sent me a gift for my birthday and I ________ (接受) it happily. 5．（2026四川广安）They were hungry and ________ (口渴的) when they climbed the mountain. 6. （2026四川凉山彝族自治州）My little brother couldn’t ________ (control) his excitement when he got a toy. 7．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）Don’t talk so loudly. You’re supposed to mind your ________ (manner) to keep your voice down in public. 8．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams by working for them, not by hoping for them ________ (simple). 9．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）—Love you, laoji means loving yourself. Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired. —I see. When I love m________, I can grow happily and face life bravely. 10．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州） In Chinese culture, the horses with great abilities stand for the t________ people. They are often called “thousand-li horses”. 11．（2026四川泸州）A healthy living h________ and regular exercise are key in keeping fit. 12．（2026四川泸州）The wonderful music festival has brought tons of v________ to Luzhou. 13．（2026四川泸州）As an old saying goes, plant seeds in spring, and p________ fruits in autumn. 14．（2026四川泸州）The Yellow River, one of the birthplaces of our culture, is the s________ longest river in China. 15．（2026四川泸州）Museums act as a b________ to connect the past with the present, in which we can chat with history. 16．（2026四川自贡）It’s a good way to ride a b________ for exercise. 17．（2026四川自贡）We all like h________ people who never tell a lie. 18．（2026四川自贡）If you want to p________ the exam, you must study hard. 19．（2026四川自贡）There are many whales and sharks living in the blue s________. 20．（2026四川自贡）Please t________ the story of Jiang Zhujun into different languages to let more foreigners know her. 一、选词填空 A （2026·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．In the end      B．looked forward to     C． took part in      D．took place      E. What’s more The Birdwatching Competition is held every year. The 11th event 1 in Chengdu Botanical Garden on March 22, 2026. It was a special event during the “Bird Week” of Chengdu. The competition invited birdwatchers of all ages to join in. More than 200 people 2 this exciting event. Each competitor worked alone and had three hours to watch and record as many kinds of birds as possible. 3 , competitors recorded 80 different kinds of birds in total. Many beautiful birds were seen, for example, the brown-breasted woodpecker. This event helped people understand the importance of protecting nature and wild animals. 4 , it showed that Chengdu is a beautiful “Park City” with rich ecology (生态). And this competition was a great success. Many competitors 5 next year’s event. B （2026·四川乐山·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 healthier  wisdom  products  living  why  led  totally  when  from  shows  faster  include A new social media trend (潮流) known as “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has 1 to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often 2 everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks and practicing baduanjin—a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the hope for a much 3 life from young people and the rising popularity of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the 4 behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s“burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture values 5 in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The trend 6 that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, and calm inside. 7 western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living in other countries. This 8 reflects (反映) China’s growing soft power. Besides, it means foreigners are changing their minds, 9 simply watching Chinese culture to actively taking part in it. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger change. Chinese technology and 10 have been important in Western life. As we can see, its popularity comes from this influence and the cultural exchange between common people. 二、短文填空 A （2026·四川眉山·二模）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “Could I please get the value of education?” The teacher said, “Some day you’ll find out the answer 1 (you).” Several days later, the teacher gave this student a book at night and said, “Put it on the desk in my room, please.” The room was dark. The student entered it with 2 book, but returned soon in fear. The teacher asked 3 had made him so afraid. The student replied, “There’s a snake in your room.” The teacher said calmly, “You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be 4 (scare) off.” Knowing it was impolite 5 (talk) back to his teacher, the student entered the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn’t 6 (appear). He came out again. This time the teacher handed him a lamp (灯) and said, “The snake must run away as soon as it 7 (see) the light.” When the student entered the room for a 8 (three) time, he saw there was no snake at all. What had been troubling him was a long rope (绳索). He took it as a snake in the dark 9 mistake.   The teacher said, “See, this is the answer. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the truth. This is 10 (exact) what education brings us.” B （2026·四川南充·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Who do you admire most? To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, was good 1 woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great 2 (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people would always 3 (hurt). To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to make people live 4 (peace). His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to 5 (he) that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, 6 they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid 7 (attack) one another. 8 Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great 9 (inspire) to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear 10 message of peace and love, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 三、单词拼写 1．（2026·四川遂宁·二模）Nothing can p_________ us from achieving our goals, as long as we truly work on them. 2．（2026·四川眉山·二模）It was c________ of me to leave my schoolbag on the bus. 3．（2026·四川泸州·二模）After years of practice, she finally got a c________ to take part in the national competition. 4．（2026·四川泸州·二模）Sam is such a(n) h________ boy that no one doubts what he says. 5．（2026·四川广安·模拟预测）The mountains here have ________ (自然的) beauty and attract many visitors. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写） 1年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2026） 命题规律 考点01·选词填空 成都1-5题 成都36-45题 广安1-5题 广安46-55题 凉山彝族自治州 51-60题 词性覆盖全面，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词及代词等。设空依托完整语篇，考查固定搭配、词形转换及从句引导词，侧重语境推断与语法综合运用能力。并呈现出将传统文化元素融入语篇的趋势，选词与主题高度契合。 考点02·语法填空 达州36-45题 广元51-60题 泸州41-50题 南充41-50题 遂宁41-50题 自贡46-55题 混合设空，约半数有提示词，半数无提示词。有提示词主要考查动词时态语态、非谓语、形容词副词派生及名词复数；无提示词侧重冠词、介词、连词。语篇多选科技与传统文化结合题材，高频考点包括被动语态、不定式作状语、固定搭配介词及关系代词辨析。 考点03·单词拼写 广安41-45 凉山彝族自治州46-50题 泸州36-40题 自贡41-45题 首字母填空与汉语提示填空混合，每空一词。词性涵盖名词单复数、动词原形与过去式、形容词及副词，依托单句语境，内容涉及日常生活、传统文化及时事热点。高频考查情态动词后接原形、固定短语中的词形、形容词作定语及名词单复数判断。 考点01 选词填空 1. （四川成都2026）选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．even though    B．full of    C． one of them    D．started a school    E. with patience Many people think happiness comes from good luck or easy life. But some people can find happiness even when life is 1 difficulties. The great poet Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty is 2 . He was always positive and never lost heart, 3 his life was hard. In Huangzhou, he cooked cheap pork for hours 4 and created “Dongpo Pork”. In faraway Hainan, he taught the local people how to farm better, dug wells for clean water and 5 . His life was just as what he once wrote, “Impervious (不受影响的) to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my own will.” 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、文学家 【导语】本文以北宋诗人苏轼为例，讲述了他在逆境中依然保持乐观、积极创造幸福的故事，传递了即使生活充满困难，也能以豁达心态寻找快乐的人生态度。 【详解】1．句意：但有些人即使在生活充满困难时也能找到幸福。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，选项B“full of”符合语境，指生活充满困难。 1．句意：北宋伟大的诗人苏轼就是他们中的一个。此处指代前文提到的“能在困境中找到幸福的人”，选项C“one of them”（他们中的一个）符合语境。 2．句意：他总是积极乐观，从不灰心，即使他的生活很艰难。前后句为让步关系，选项A“even though”（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 3．句意：在黄州，他耐心地用便宜的猪肉煮了几个小时，创造了“东坡肉”。此处修饰“cooked”，需用方式状语，选项E“with patience”（耐心地）符合语境，指他烹饪时的状态。 4．句意：在遥远的海南，他教当地人如何更好地耕种，挖井取水，还创办了学校。此处与“教当地人耕种、挖井”并列，选项D“started a school”（创办了学校）符合苏轼在海南的善举语境。 2. （四川成都2026）选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army   be   challenge   die   discover   keep   little   much   sad   sudden   they   touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 . Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 【答案】 1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．discovery 5．less 6．army’s 7．their 8．be kept 9．to touch 10．challenging 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、色彩变化与保护现状，讲述了兵马俑从建造到发掘、保护的过程，传递了保护历史文物、传承文化遗产的重要性。 【详解】1句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。“after his+名词”表示“在他……之后”，选项“die”的名词形式“death”（死亡）符合语境，指秦始皇去世后。 2．句意：如今，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵俑是浅棕色的，但它们并非一直是这个颜色。句子缺少系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，选项“be”的过去式复数形式“were”符合语法与语境。 3．句意：遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。此处为副词，用于句首表达遗憾的语气，选项“sad”的副词形式“Sadly”（遗憾地）符合语境。 4．句意：在它们被发现之前，这些士兵俑因埋在地下而得到保护。“their+名词”表示“它们的……”，选项“discover”的名词形式“discovery”（发现）符合语境，指兵马俑被发掘之前。 5．句意：颜料在比煮一个鸡蛋还短的时间内就消失了，带走了重要的历史信息。“than”前需用比较级，选项“little”的比较级形式“less”构成“less time”（更少的时间），符合语境。 6．句意：新技术被用来保护这些兵马俑的真实色彩。“the+名词所有格+名词”表示 “……的……”，选项“army”的所有格形式“army’s”表示“军队的”，符合语境，指兵马俑军队的色彩。 7．句意：其中许多仍然保留着它们的彩绘特征，包括黑色的头发、粉色的脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。“painted features”前需用形容词性物主代词，选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”（它们的）符合语境，指代士兵俑。 8．句意：中德研究人员开发了一种特殊材料，以确保颜色能被保存下来。“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，选项“keep”的被动形式“be kept”（被保存）符合语境，指颜色被保存。 9．句意：专家们认为不触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“consider it important not to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“认为不做某事很重要”，选项“touch”的不定式形式“to touch”符合语境，指不触碰周围的泥土。 10．句意：下一个具有挑战性的事情是找到一种方法，将颜色重新涂到军队身上。“the next+形容词+thing”表示“下一个……的事情”，选项“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”（具有挑战性的）符合语境，指保护工作的下一步难题。 3. （2026四川广安）选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A．is looking for   B．gets into trouble   C． is set in D．in the middle of   E. the greatest American novels For my book review, I’m going to talk about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The classic novel 1 the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy called Tom Sawyer who has many adventures. Tom is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always 2 . He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island 3 the Mississippi River. Later, he has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe 4 him. At last, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of 5 . It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. If you love adventure stories, it will be a good choice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【知识点】说明文、文学名著 【导语】本文介绍了马克·吐温的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事背景、主要情节及其文学地位。 【详解】1．句意：这部经典小说以19世纪的美国为背景。此处缺少谓语动词，“The classic novel... the US, in the nineteenth century”提示描述故事背景，be set in“以……为背景”，主语是单数，用is set in。 2．句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。“He doesn’t like people telling him what to do”提示他叛逆，结合下文“has more trouble”，可知他总是陷入麻烦，gets into trouble“惹麻烦”，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。 3．句意：他和最好的朋友哈克·芬逃到了密西西比河中间的一个岛上。“an island... the Mississippi River”提示位置关系，in the middle of“在……中间”，符合语境。 4．句意：后来，他遇到了更多的麻烦，因为一个叫印第安·乔的坏人正在寻找他。“a bad man named Injun Joe... him”提示坏人对他的动作，结合故事情节，坏人在找他，is looking for“正在寻找”，符合语境。 5．句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是最伟大的美国小说之一。“one of...”后接最高级加复数名词，the greatest American novels“最伟大的美国小说”，符合语境。 4. （2026四川广安）选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。      jump    everyone    born    active    that    tradition        arrive    well    attention    after As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat. The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school. The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes. Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps. By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．jump 3．that 4．attention 5．arrives 6．active 7．born 8．everyone’s 9．after 10．well 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、文体活动、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述西藏措勤县中学为应对当地冬季来得早、课间学生缺乏活动的问题，联合县文艺队，邀请舞蹈老师进校园，给各班教授源自磁石乡、拥有数百年历史的传统磁石弹舞。         【详解】1．句意：然后，他们随着传统的音乐起舞。此处指随着传统的音乐起舞，修饰名词music，需用形容词形式。tradition是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，其他形容词不符合语境。 2．句意：在老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励跳得更高，并跟随节奏。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处指跳得高，jump符合语境，其他动词不符合语境。 3．句意：几百年前源自磁石乡的舞蹈，非常适合可爱的孩子们。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词The dance，从句缺主语，且指物，that符合语境，其他单词均无法引导定语从句。 4．句意：“跳完舞后我感觉很暖和，还能更专心地听讲。”该校九年级学生多罗玛说。固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”。此处pay more attention to表示“更加注意”，其他名词无此搭配。 5．句意：措勤县的冬天通常由于高海拔而到来得更早。主语The winter是第三人称单数，usually表明是一般现在时，谓语动词arrive需变为arrives，表示冬天来得更早，其他动词无法表达此含义。 6．句意：为了让学生在课间休息时保持活跃，学校与县艺术团队合作开展了活动。keep sb.+adj.意为“保持某人……”。此处指让学生保持活跃，需用形容词active，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 7．句意：许多学生出生在牧区，因此对这种舞蹈风格有所了解。此处指许多学生出生在牧区，固定搭配be born in，意为“出生于……”，其他单词无此搭配。 8．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，短短两到三周内，师生们便熟练掌握了基本舞步。固定搭配To one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指令大家惊讶，需用everyone的所有格everyone’s，其他单词无法表达此含义。 9．句意：一些学生即使在音乐结束后，仍留在舞者身边，希望能学习更难的舞步。此处表示时间先后，需用连词after，意为“在……之后”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 10．句意：“班级关系更加融洽，师生之间的关系也得到了大幅地改善，”该校校长敦帕博士说道。副词修饰动词，well修饰表示程度，“大幅地，很好地”improved 表示“更好地改善”，其他副词不符合语境。 5. （2026四川凉山彝族自治州）选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast,   weak,   want,   result,   ones,   politely,   with,   depend   on,   create,   if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. 【答案】 1．depend on 2．with 3．weak 4．results 5．if 6．politely 7．creating 8．ones 9．want 10．faster 【知识点】科学技术、议论文 【导语】本文讨论过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出正确使用科技的建议。 【详解】1．句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过上正常的生活。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，空处谓语动词用原形；结合下文“we may not live a normal life”可知，过度“依赖”科技会带来问题，depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，有些人无法用笔写好字。空处构成短语“write with pens”，意为“用笔写字”，with表示使用某种工具，符合语境。 3．句意：最大的问题之一是我们会在沟通方面变得薄弱。空处位于become之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文人们依赖手机地图、忘记如何向陌生人问路可知，沟通能力会变得“薄弱”，weak符合语境。 4．句意：只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按“搜索”后就能轻松得到一些结果。空处作宾语，需填名词，由some可知，应用名词复数；结合“Search”可知，搜索后得到的是“结果”，result意为“结果”，复数形式results符合语境。 5．句意：但如果我们把手机忘在家里或手机没电了，我们该怎么办？结合上下文假设手机不在身边的情景，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合语境。 6．句意：我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。空处修饰动词短语make requests，需填副词；结合“instead of asking direct questions”可知，问路时应“礼貌地”请求，politely意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。 7．句意：我们中的许多人已经习惯用AI创作图片。空处构成固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空处应用动名词；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及下文“AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ones”可知，许多人已经“习惯”用AI来创作图片，create意为“创作”，其动名词creating符合语境。 8．句意：AI通过观看大量真实的图片来绘制漂亮的图画。结合“looking at lots of real...”可知，AI学习的是“真实的”图片，空处作宾语，指代前文的“pictures”，需用代词ones避免重复。 9．句意：但它常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及“AI can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show”可知，AI无法体现个人“想要”的风格偏好，want意为“想要”，符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们正确使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。空处修饰动词develop，需填副词；结合后文“make our life more convenient”以及对比关系可知，科技会“更快地”发展，fast的比较级faster符合语境。 考点02 语法填空 1. （2026四川达州）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 1 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 2 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 3 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 4 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government 5 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 6 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 7 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not 8 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 9 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 10 (help) for birds to find their way. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．To avoid 3．their 4．safely 5．decided 6．and 7．animals 8．the 9．to 10．helpful 【导语】本文通过讲述深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而减少夜间照明的举措，强调了人类活动与自然和谐共处的重要性，指出科学管理是保障生态平衡的关键。 【详解】1．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟类在长途迁徙途中在此停留休息。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式。 2．句意：为了避免这种影响，公园开始在晚上减少照明。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to avoid”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．句意：一些像主入口、公交车站和主要路径的区域保留它们的基本照明。此处修饰名词“basic lights”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。 4．句意：这确保了人们在晚上仍然可以安全地游览公园。此处修饰动词“visit”，应用副词“safely”，意为“安全地”。 5．句意：在政府决定减少照明后，许多当地人在网上支持这一举措。根据“supported”，该动作发生在过去，故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。 6．句意：有些人认为这是一个体贴且善良的行为。“thoughtful”和“kind”共同修饰“action”，此处用“and”连接两个并列的形容词。 7．句意：把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应该强烈支持的。此处泛指野生动物，应用复数形式“animals”。 8．句意：事实上，深圳并不是唯一这样做的城市。“the only”是固定搭配，表示“唯一的”，此处特指，需用定冠词“the”。 9．句意：该县从九月到十一月每天晚上在固定时间关闭公共路灯。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 10．句意：据报道，甚至在广场跳舞的人们也关掉灯光，这对鸟类找到方向是有帮助的。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有帮助”，此处需用形容词“helpful”作表语。 2. （2026四川广元）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 1 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time. “The robot can take the place of humans 2 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 3 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration. Carefully 4 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 5 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 6 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says. In recent years, China 7 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 8 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection. “We hope such application can inspire young 9 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 10 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．to perform 3．and 4．Checking 5．pioneers 6．impossible 7．has put 8．with 9．people’s 10．a 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍科技在长城保护中的应用，包括四足机器人和无人机对长城的监测与检查。 【详解】1．句意：这款机器人搭载智能传感器与摄像头，能够精准发现墙体裂缝、砖块脱落等破损问题，并实时上报给相关部门。空格处修饰动词“find”，需用副词作状语，表示“精确地”，exact的副词形式是exactly。 2．句意：该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。“take the place of sb. to do sth.”意为“代替某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。 3．句意：河北省地质矿产勘查研究院课题组负责人刘亮表示：“该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。”空格连接“speed”和“quality”，表示两者都提高，需用并列连词and。 4．句意：细致巡查墙体是长城保护工作的首要环节。空格处在句中作主语，表示“检查”这一行为，需用动名词形式；位于句首，需首字母大写，故用Checking。 5．句意：38 岁的张鹏是先行者之一，他们早在 2017 年就启用无人机开展长城常态化巡检。“among the+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers。 6．句意：张鹏说：“无人机可以协助巡查人类难以抵达的城墙地段。”空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。 7．句意：近些年，我国大量运用前沿科技，投入诸多力量开展长城保护工作。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“China”是单数，put的现在完成时形式为has put。 8．句意：与此同时，这些先进技术搭建起大众与长城之间的桥梁，提升民众的长城保护意识。空格表示“连接……与……”，需用介词with，“connect...with...”为固定搭配。 9．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”空格后“love”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“年轻人的”，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。 10．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”“sense”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且stronger是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 3. （2026四川泸州）短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck. Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her 【知识点】记叙文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。 【详解】1．句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。 2．句意：它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。 4．句意：她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。 5．句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。 6．句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。 7．句意：仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。 8．句意：在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。 9．句意：它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 10．句意：一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。 4. （2026四川南充）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 【详解】1．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 2．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 7．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 8．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 9．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 10．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 5. （2026四川遂宁）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 1 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 2 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 3 (work). These songs were full 4 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 5 (brave). As time 6 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 7 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 8 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 9 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 10 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. 【答案】 1．a 2．days 3．working 4．of 5．bravely 6．goes 7．that/which 8．to save 9．national 10．is known 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间歌唱艺术——川江号子的历史、发展以及现在的传承情况。 【详解】1．句意：这些歌曲有一千多年的历史。have a history of...为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在过去，许多纤夫在长江沿岸工作。in the old days为固定搭配，意为“在过去，在昔日”，day需用复数形式。 3．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们在工作时唱着简单而响亮的歌。while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处省略了they were，故用现在分词形式working。 4．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 5．句意：它们展示了纤夫们工作多么努力，以及他们是如何勇敢地面对困难的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely。 6．句意：随着时间的流逝，很少有人需要以做纤夫为生。as time goes by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 7．句意：那些在艰难时期给予纤夫力量的老歌正在消失。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The old songs，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。 8．句意：但是当地人尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 9．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老的民间艺术在广阔的舞台上闪耀，并被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage，需用形容词形式，nation的形容词为national。 10．句意：因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所熟知，他们开始喜爱这种传统的民间歌唱艺术。主语this art与动词know之间是被动关系，且根据Nowadays可知此处描述现在的状况，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。 6. （2026四川自贡）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 1 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 2 (wide) in the world. He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 3 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 4 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself. He thinks it’s 5 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 6 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 7 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 8 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha. He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 9 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 10 also in Chinese traditions. 【答案】 1．has become 2．widely 3．with 4．who/that 5．wonderful 6．a 7．villagers 8．learning 9．its 10．but 【知识点】饮食习俗、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Derek Poskin受李白诗歌影响来到中国，并逐渐爱上中国茶文化，最终成为一名茶叶商人的经历，以及他对中国茶文化的深刻理解。 【详解】1．句意：这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据时间状语“These years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。 2．句意：这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“selling”，应用副词形式。wide的副词是widely。 3．句意：2018年他创办企业，将西方饮茶者与中国茶文化联结起来。固定搭配connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，此处应用介词with。 4．句意：而不是从其他直销茶叶的商人手中进货，他亲自去云南古森林、福建乌龙茶园收茶。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰“other businessmen”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 5．句意：他认为成为鲜活茶文化的一部分是很棒的。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语。wonder的形容词是wonderful。 6．句意：有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。此处表示“一个”小村庄，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。根据“the local”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指。villager的复数是villagers。 8．句意：在广东潮州，他花了一年时间学习制作工夫茶用的陶壶。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。learn的动名词是learning。 9．句意：他认为中国茶文化是可变的——每个地方都有自己的风格，无论如何都是对的。根据名词“style”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its。 10．句意：真正的底蕴不仅在于土地，在于人民，也在于中国的传统。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but与also搭配。 考点03 单词拼写 1．（2026四川广安）Ms Lane has a big ________ (花园) with all kinds of colourful flowers. 【答案】garden 【知识点】garden、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：莱恩女士有一个大花园，里面种着各种各样的彩色花朵。原句中关键词是“花园”，其对应英文为“garden”。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故名词需用单数形式。 2．（2026四川广安）Travelling out in a green way can ________ (减少) air pollution from traffic. 【答案】reduce 【知识点】reduce、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：以绿色方式出行可以减少交通带来的空气污染。原句中关键词是“减少”，其对应英文为“reduce”。空格前有情态动词“can”，故动词需用原形。 3．（2026四川广安）I’m always full of ________ (能量) after jogging every morning. 【答案】energy 【知识点】energy、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：每天早晨慢跑后，我总是充满能量。原句中关键词是“能量”，其对应英文为“energy”，是不可数名词。 4．（2026四川广安）My son sent me a gift for my birthday and I ________ (接受) it happily. 【答案】accepted 【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我儿子送了我一份生日礼物，我开心地接受了它。原句中关键词是“接受”，此处是主观上接受，其对应英文为“accept”。根据前半句“sent”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故动词需用过去式“accepted”。 5．（2026四川广安）They were hungry and ________ (口渴的) when they climbed the mountain. 【答案】thirsty 【知识点】thirsty、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：当他们爬山时，他们又饿又渴。原句中关键词是“口渴的”，其对应英文为“thirsty”，形容词作表语。 6. （2026四川凉山彝族自治州）My little brother couldn’t ________ (control) his excitement when he got a toy. 【答案】control 【知识点】control、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：当我的小弟弟得到一个玩具时，他无法控制自己的兴奋。control“控制”，动词。空格前“couldn’t”为情态动词，后跟动词原形control。 7．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）Don’t talk so loudly. You’re supposed to mind your ________ (manner) to keep your voice down in public. 【答案】manners 【知识点】manner、manners、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：别说话太大声。在公共场合应该注意礼貌，把声音压低一些。名词manner表示“礼貌、言行举止”时，习惯用复数形式；固定搭配mind your manners意为“注意礼貌”，符合本题语境。 8．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams by working for them, not by hoping for them ________ (simple). 【答案】simply 【知识点】simple、simply、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队赢得了多项大奖！他们通过努力实现梦想，而非仅仅心存空想。simple是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“仅仅、只”的含义，simple对应的副词形式是simply。 9．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州）—Love you, laoji means loving yourself. Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired. —I see. When I love m________, I can grow happily and face life bravely. 【答案】myself/yself 【知识点】反身代词、myself 【详解】句意：——“爱你，老己”就是爱你自己。当你累了的时候，倾听内心，放松一下。——我明白了。当我爱自己时，就能快乐地成长，并勇敢地面对生活。“Love you, laoji means loving yourself.”已经点明整句话的核心含义是爱自己，给出了首字母m的提示，且本句主语是第一人称I，myself是第一人称I对应的反身代词，词义为“我自己”。 10．（2026四川凉山彝族自治州） In Chinese culture, the horses with great abilities stand for the t________ people. They are often called “thousand-li horses”. 【答案】talented/alented 【知识点】形容词作定语、talented 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，本领高强的马代表有才干的人。它们通常被称为“千里马”。根据“thousand-li horses”可知，“千里马”（thousand-li horses）是比喻有才能、有才华的人；空缺处位于冠词the和名词people之间，需填入形容词修饰people；结合首字母t的提示，应填单词talented，意为“有才能的”。 11．（2026四川泸州）A healthy living h________ and regular exercise are key in keeping fit. 【答案】habit/abit 【知识点】habit、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：健康的生活习惯和规律的锻炼是保持健康的关键。habit“习惯”，名词，与后面的exercise并列作主语，且前面有a修饰，应用单数形式。故填habit。 12．（2026四川泸州）The wonderful music festival has brought tons of v________ to Luzhou. 【答案】visitors/isitors 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：这场精彩的音乐节给泸州带来了大量游客。“The wonderful music festival has brought...”及首字母可知，音乐会带来了大量的参观者，visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境，tons of意为 “大量、许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以填visitors。 13．（2026四川泸州）As an old saying goes, plant seeds in spring, and p________ fruits in autumn. 【答案】pick/ick 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：俗话说，春天播种，秋天采摘果实。“plant seeds in spring”提示春天播种，与之对应的是秋天收获果实，pick fruits表示“采摘果实/收获果实”，and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。 14．（2026四川泸州）The Yellow River, one of the birthplaces of our culture, is the s________ longest river in China. 【答案】second/econd 【知识点】second、序数词+最高级 【详解】句意：黄河是我们文化的发源地之一，是中国第二长河。“in China”及常识提示黄河是中国的第二长河，the second longest表示“第二长”。 15．（2026四川泸州）Museums act as a b________ to connect the past with the present, in which we can chat with history. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【知识点】bridge、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：博物馆是连接过去与现在的桥梁，在博物馆里我们可以与历史对话。空前有不定冠词a，因此空格需填单数可数名词；结合首字母及后文“connect the past with the present” 提示，此处指“连接过去和现在的桥梁”，bridge“桥梁”符合语境。 16．（2026四川自贡）It’s a good way to ride a b________ for exercise. 【答案】bike/ike 【知识点】bike、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：骑自行车锻炼是一种好方法。根据“ride a...for exercise”和首字母可知，此处表示锻炼的方式，bike“自行车”符合语境；ride a bike意为“骑自行车”。故填bike。 17．（2026四川自贡）We all like h________ people who never tell a lie. 【答案】honest/onest 【知识点】honest、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢从不说谎的诚实的人。根据“who never tell a lie”和首字母可知，此处表示“诚实的”，honest“诚实的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词people。故填honest。 18．（2026四川自贡）If you want to p________ the exam, you must study hard. 【答案】pass/ass 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：如果你想通过考试，你必须努力学习。根据“the exam”和“you must study hard”以及首字母可知，努力学习是为了通过考试，pass“通过（考试）”符合语境；want to do sth.后接动词原形。故填pass。 19．（2026四川自贡）There are many whales and sharks living in the blue s________. 【答案】sea/ea 【知识点】sea、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：有许多鲸鱼和鲨鱼生活在蓝色的大海里。根据首字母及“living in the blue”提示，这里表示“海”，名词sea，符合题意。 20．（2026四川自贡）Please t________ the story of Jiang Zhujun into different languages to let more foreigners know her. 【答案】translate/ranslate 【知识点】translate、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：请将江竹筠的故事翻译成不同的语言，让更多的外国人了解她。根据“the story of Jiang Zhujun into different languages”和首字母可知，此处表示“翻译”，translate...into...是固定短语，意为“把……翻译成……”；祈使句以动词原形开头。故填translate。 一、选词填空 A （2026·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．In the end      B．looked forward to     C． took part in      D．took place      E. What’s more The Birdwatching Competition is held every year. The 11th event 1 in Chengdu Botanical Garden on March 22, 2026. It was a special event during the “Bird Week” of Chengdu. The competition invited birdwatchers of all ages to join in. More than 200 people 2 this exciting event. Each competitor worked alone and had three hours to watch and record as many kinds of birds as possible. 3 , competitors recorded 80 different kinds of birds in total. Many beautiful birds were seen, for example, the brown-breasted woodpecker. This event helped people understand the importance of protecting nature and wild animals. 4 , it showed that Chengdu is a beautiful “Park City” with rich ecology (生态). And this competition was a great success. Many competitors 5 next year’s event. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了成都第11届观鸟大赛。 【详解】1．句意：第11届活动于2026年3月22日在成都植物园举行。“The 11th event...in Chengdu Botanical Garden”表明，此处缺谓语，主语是“The 11th event”，指活动发生或举行，时态是一般过去时，took place“举行”，符合题意。 2．句意：超过200人参加了这个激动人心的活动。“More than 200 people...this exciting event”表明，此处缺谓语，强调人们参加活动，时态是一般过去时，took part in“参加”。符合题意。 3．句意：最终，参赛者总共记录了80种不同的鸟。“..., competitors recorded 80 different kinds of birds in total.”表明，此处位于句首作状语，强调最终的情况，In the end“最终”，符合题意。 4．句意：此外，它还展示了成都是一座生态资源丰富、景色优美的“公园城市”。“This event helped people understand the importance of protecting nature and wild animals...it showed that...”表明，此处补充说明活动的意义，作状语，What’s more“此外”，符合题意。 5．句意：许多参赛者期待明年的活动。“competition was a great success”表明，活动很成功，因此参赛者对下一届充满期待，look forward to“期待”，作谓语，符合题意。 B （2026·四川乐山·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 healthier  wisdom  products  living  why  led  totally  when  from  shows  faster  include A new social media trend (潮流) known as “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has 1 to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often 2 everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks and practicing baduanjin—a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the hope for a much 3 life from young people and the rising popularity of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the 4 behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s“burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture values 5 in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The trend 6 that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, and calm inside. 7 western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living in other countries. This 8 reflects (反映) China’s growing soft power. Besides, it means foreigners are changing their minds, 9 simply watching Chinese culture to actively taking part in it. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger change. Chinese technology and 10 have been important in Western life. As we can see, its popularity comes from this influence and the cultural exchange between common people. 【答案】 1．led 2．include 3．healthier 4．wisdom 5．living 6．shows 7．When 8．totally 9．from 10．products 【导语】本文介绍了“成为中国人”这一社交媒体潮流，分析了其兴起的原因及背后体现的文化影响。 【详解】1．句意：这种文化交流引发了一波人们在网上尝试各种中式生活方式的热潮。根据后文“a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online”，此处表示文化交流引发了热潮，固定搭配lead to符合语境，且句子为现在完成时，需用过去分词led。 2．句意：这些生活方式通常包含中式日常养生习惯，比如喝温水而不是冷饮，以及练习八段锦——一种深受老年人喜爱的舒缓运动。根据后文列举的“喝温水、练八段锦”等例子，这些生活方式“包含”了中式日常养生习惯，动词include符合语境。 3．句意：原因在于年轻人对更健康生活的向往，以及中国在全球舞台上日益提升的影响力。根据前文的养生习惯，此处指年轻人对“更健康的”生活的向往，much后接形容词比较级，healthier符合语境。 4．句意：《环球时报》指出，中式生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对当今的“倦怠社会”。根据后文“Chinese culture values keeping a balance between yin and yang”，此处指中式生活方式背后的“智慧”帮助人们应对倦怠社会，wisdom符合语境。 5．句意：例如，中国文化重视与自然和谐共处，以及保持阴阳平衡。根据“values...in peace with nature”，此处指重视“与自然和谐共处”，固定搭配live in peace with，且需用动名词形式作宾语，living符合语境。 6．句意：这一潮流表明，在瞬息万变的世界里，中式生活方式能带来内心的秩序与平静。根据主语“The trend”和宾语从句，此处指这一潮流“表明”中式生活方式能带来秩序与平静，动词shows符合语境。 7．句意：当西方社会面临不确定性时，人们希望在其他国家寻找新的生活方式。根据前后句逻辑关系，此处指“当”西方社会面临不确定性时，人们会寻找新的生活方式，when引导时间状语从句。 8．句意：这完全反映了中国日益增长的软实力。根据前文描述的现象，此处指这一潮流“完全”反映了中国软实力的增长，副词totally修饰动词reflects。 9．句意：如今越来越多外国人转变态度，从单纯观赏中国文化转变为主动亲身参与体验。固定短语from…to.…意为从……到……，此处表示态度上的转变，符合句子结构与句意。 10．句意：中国的科技与各类产品早已深度融入西方人的日常生活之中。and连接并列名词，与technology并列，结合日常文化传播语境，products符合题意。 二、短文填空 A （2026·四川眉山·二模）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “Could I please get the value of education?” The teacher said, “Some day you’ll find out the answer 1 (you).” Several days later, the teacher gave this student a book at night and said, “Put it on the desk in my room, please.” The room was dark. The student entered it with 2 book, but returned soon in fear. The teacher asked 3 had made him so afraid. The student replied, “There’s a snake in your room.” The teacher said calmly, “You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be 4 (scare) off.” Knowing it was impolite 5 (talk) back to his teacher, the student entered the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn’t 6 (appear). He came out again. This time the teacher handed him a lamp (灯) and said, “The snake must run away as soon as it 7 (see) the light.” When the student entered the room for a 8 (three) time, he saw there was no snake at all. What had been troubling him was a long rope (绳索). He took it as a snake in the dark 9 mistake.   The teacher said, “See, this is the answer. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the truth. This is 10 (exact) what education brings us.” 【答案】 1．yourself 2．the 3．what 4．scared 5．to talk 6．disappear 7．sees 8．third 9．by 10．exactly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了老师借黑暗房间里绳索被误认成蛇的事例，阐释知识能帮我们看清真相，点明教育的价值。   【详解】1．句意：某天一名学生问老师：“我能请教教育的价值是什么吗？”老师说：“总有一天你会自己找到答案。”依据原文“you’ll find out the answer….”，此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词，提示词you变形为yourself。   2．句意：房间里一片漆黑，学生拿着那本书走进房间，却很快惊恐地跑了出来。依据原文“entered it with…book”，前文已经提到过a book，此处再次出现表特指，填定冠词the。   3．句意：老师问是什么把他吓成这样。依据原文“The teacher asked…had made him so afraid”，宾语从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。   4．句意：你回去，进房间后大声呼喊，蛇会被吓跑。依据原文“The snake will be…off”，主语snake和scare是被动关系，be+过去分词构成被动语态，提示词scare变为scared。   5．句意：学生知道顶撞老师是不礼貌的，于是再次走进房间大声呼喊。依据原文“Knowing it was impolite…back to his teacher”，固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，提示词talk变为不定式to talk。   6．句意：然而那条蛇并没有消失，他又走了出来。依据原文“the snake didn’t….”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，结合语境蛇蛇并没有消失，appear的反义词disappear。   7．句意：这一次老师递给学生一盏灯，说：“蛇一看见光亮肯定就会跑掉。”依据原文“as soon as it…the light”，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语it是第三人称单数，提示词see变为sees。   8．句意：当学生第三次走进房间时，他发现里面根本没有蛇。依据原文“entered the room for a…time”，表示“第几次”用序数词，提示词three变为third。   9．句意：黑暗里他错把那根长绳子当成了蛇。依据原文“He took it as a snake in the dark…mistake”，固定短语by mistake意为“错误地”，填介词by。   10．句意：老师说：“你看，这就是答案。只有借助知识的光亮我们才能看清真相，这恰恰就是教育带给我们的东西。”依据原文“This is…what education brings us”，修饰整个句子用副词，提示词exact变为exactly。 B （2026·四川南充·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Who do you admire most? To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, was good 1 woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great 2 (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people would always 3 (hurt). To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to make people live 4 (peace). His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to 5 (he) that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, 6 they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid 7 (attack) one another. 8 Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great 9 (inspire) to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear 10 message of peace and love, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 【答案】 1．at 2．thinker 3．be hurt 4．peacefully 5．him 6．whether 7．attacking 8．Although/Though 9．inspiration 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了墨子作为思想家倡导兼爱与非攻、追求和平，其思想对当今仍有重要启示。 【详解】1．句意：据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，并且是风筝的发明者。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，填at。 2．句意：但事实上，他首先是一位伟大的思想家。空前有“a great”，空处需要填名词单数形式，意为“思想家”，填thinker。 3．句意：在这些战争中，普通百姓总是会受到伤害。“the common people”与“hurt”之间为被动关系，且would后需要动词原形，填被动结构be hurt。 4．句意：对墨子来说，这种情况必须停止，所以他花了一生的时间试图让人们和平地生活。空处修饰动词“live”，需要用副词形式，填peacefully，表示“和平地”。 5．句意：对他来说，每个人都应该对其他人（无论是家人、朋友还是陌生人）表现出同样的善良与关怀，这很重要。介词“to”后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 6．句意：对他来说，每个人都应该对其他人（无论是家人、朋友还是陌生人）表现出同样的善良与关怀，这很重要。“whether...or...”表示“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。 7．句意：他还认为各个国家之间应该避免互相攻击。动词“avoid”后面要求接动名词作宾语，填attacking。 8．句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依然流传至今。主从句之间为让步关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：我认为他对许多人来说仍然是一个伟大的激励。空前有“a great”，需要填名词单数形式，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，意为“鼓舞/激励的人或事物”。 10．句意：现在，世界比以往任何时候都更需要听到关于和平与爱的信息，并共同努力构建人类命运共同体。此处特指“关于和平与爱的信息”，用定冠词the。 三、单词拼写 1．（2026·四川遂宁·二模）Nothing can p_________ us from achieving our goals, as long as we truly work on them. 【答案】prevent/revent 【详解】句意：只要我们真正为之努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。can后接动词原形，可知此处应用动词；由“Nothing”和“achieving our goals”可知，此处是表示“没有什么能阻止”；prevent意为“阻止，妨碍”；常用结构为：prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，首字母p提示，prevent符合语境。 2．（2026·四川眉山·二模）It was c________ of me to leave my schoolbag on the bus. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：我把书包落在公交车上，真是太粗心了。句中使用了固定句型It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，用来评价某人的行为或品质。根据“leave my schoolbag on the bus”这一语境，可知这是一种粗心的行为，且单词以字母c开头，应填careless。 3．（2026·四川泸州·二模）After years of practice, she finally got a c________ to take part in the national competition. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，她终于得到了参加全国比赛的机会。空格前有不定冠词a，需填入单数可数名词；单词以字母c开头，结合语境“得到机会”，对应名词chance，故填chance。 4．（2026·四川泸州·二模）Sam is such a(n) h________ boy that no one doubts what he says. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：萨姆是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于没有人怀疑他说的话。后文“no one doubts what he says”提示萨姆是“诚实的”，英文对应词为“honest”，是形容词，作定语。 5．（2026·四川广安·模拟预测）The mountains here have ________ (自然的) beauty and attract many visitors. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这里的山有着自然的美景，吸引了许多游客。natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词beauty。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $