内容正文:
必修2 UNIT 3
第1课时·作业评价
Ⅰ.阅读理解(适变创新命题:语篇为非连续性文本)
Shared mobility
Car sharing, bike sharing and the like are good for the environment, though access to them isn’t equal. A lot can be done to give everyone more transportation options.
Why is it easy to maintain shared mobility?
Walk around most large cities in Europe and the United States, and you’d be forgiven for thinking that we’re living in a brand new world of affordable and effortless mobility for all, with the smartphone in your pocket an access to a great number of shared bikes and electric cars, and a ride service never more than five minutes away.
Who are these services more easily accessible to?
If you’re disabled or elderly, who lives in a low⁃income area or without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared mobility services becomes a lot more difficult. They tend to be more accessible in many urban areas, and are often inaccessible to people with reduced mobility or those traveling with young children. Because of these factors, users are unequally younger, wealthier, able⁃bodied, and male.
What are the potential benefits?
On⁃demand shared mobility that feeds into well⁃developed public transportation systems could cut transportation emissions (排放物) by 50 percent — but only if it largely replaces private car use.
What options meet your needs today?
How can shared mobility be spread?
Achieving that goal will be challenging, especially in developed countries, where people choose private cars for 61 percent of the kilometers they travel. To move more people away from private vehicles to shared ones, broadening opportunities to reach a larger population is an important first step.
1.Who finds it hardest to use shared mobility?
A.A man with a smartphone.
B.A senior without credit cards.
C.A well⁃off worker in a city.
D.A regular bus⁃taking student.
2.Which service allows people to operate the vehicle themselves?
A.MICROMOBILITY. B.MICROTRANSIT.
C.RIDEPOOLING. D.RIDESOURCING.
3.What should be done first to promote shared mobility?
A.Lower smartphone costs.
B.Increase varieties of vehicles.
C.Limit private car sales.
D.Expand accessibility to users.
Ⅱ.完形填空
“My friend is slimmer than me.” “He is lucky enough to be admitted into a key school.” Do you ever find yourself 4 your life to the life of your friends and others? You are not alone.
When we are 5 browsing social media, we always meet with the content that makes us question and compare 6 aspects of our lives, such as our appearance, our status and our accomplishments, which may 7 our anxiety, “I am not good enough.”
How do we give up this 8 to compare ourselves? Even if it may feel 9 , it is possible.Don’t focus your attention on others. 10 , focus on what you do have, what your values are, and how you are feeling about your own life and accomplishments.
Most of us have 11 with the success of others.It’s 12 to feel jealous or envious.While it is very normal, it’s important for us not to be swept away by these 13 .Reflect on your own life — the challenges you have overcome, the personal goals you have achieved, etc.Remember, your own success doesn’t 14 another person’s success.
When you care more about what you are 15 , the grass is always going to look greener on the other side.However, when you make thankfulness a regular 16 , you will come to find many things in your life to be thankful for.
It’s probably difficult to remove oneself from social media, but creating some 17 is helpful.Try spending less time on social media platforms.Do a “following cleaner” — unfollow or 18 the accounts that make you feel bad about yourself or cause your anxiety and stress.
4.A.linking B.attaching
C.adapting D.comparing
5.A.mindlessly B.professionally
C.thoroughly D.eagerly
6.A.external B.various
C.familiar D.visual
7.A.result from B.add to
C.make up for D.eat away at
8.A.potential B.function
C.desire D.effort
9.A.challenging B.inspiring
C.amazing D.satisfying
10.A.Moreover B.Instead
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
11.A.dealt B.helped
C.quarreled D.struggled
12.A.practical B.natural
C.critical D.essential
13.A.approaches B.concerns
C.options D.feelings
14.A.take on B.rise to
C.count on D.contribute to
15.A.lacking B.presenting
C.ignoring D.handling
16.A.response B.reflection
C.assumption D.routine
17.A.distance B.recognition
C.schedule D.target
18.A.contact B.close
C.uncover D.present
Ⅲ.语法填空
China’s online tourism 19. (develop) a lot during the past few years due to advanced technologies, with total consumption 20. (reach) the trillion yuan level.
“Internet plus”, 21. has become a new mode of travel and a new engine for smart tourism, will speed up ecological innovation in the tourism industry, according to a report recently 22. (release) by the China Tourism Academy.
During the Labor Day, various tourist attractions across the country ensured that their admission tickets could 23. (book) through online platforms to make visitors come at different times. Online reservation systems allow scenic areas to carry out reception work in a more orderly manner, and tourists can plan their trip more 24. (reasonable). Meanwhile, it has become common practice for scenic areas 25. (monitor) data such as the daily number of tourists through big data platforms.
Through analysis 26. data such as tourists’ tracks, consumption tendency and service preferences, scenic areas can enrich their products, provide more targeted services 27. improve their management. Digital technology can help improve tourists’ experience and it can push forward the integration of culture and tourism, thus making tourism more 28. (innovation).
第1课时·作业评价
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了共享出行服务的现状,并提出了扩大服务人群覆盖面的建议。
1.选B 细节理解题。根据Who are these services more easily accessible to?部分中的“If you’re ...without a smartphone or credit card ... a lot more difficult.”和“users are unequally younger, wealthier, able⁃bodied, and male”可知,缺乏智能手机或信用卡的残障人士和老年人最难使用共享服务。
2.选A 细节理解题。根据What options meet your needs today?部分左侧图中的“The vehicle is the service”和服务介绍可知,A项“MICROMOBILITY”提供共享摩托车、共享电动自行车和共享自行车,人们可以直接使用车辆。
3.选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To move more people ...broadening opportunities to reach a larger population is an important first step.”可知,扩大覆盖人群使共享服务触及更多人是首要任务。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和别人攀比会导致负面影响,建议和社交媒体保持距离。
4.选D 根据下文“compare ourselves”可知,此处指把自己的生活和朋友或其他人的生活作比较。故选D。
5.选A 根据下文“we always meet with the content that makes us question”可知,此处指当我们无意识地浏览社交媒体时,总是会遇到让我们质疑和比较我们生活各个方面的内容。故选A。
6.选B 根据下文“our lives, such as our appearance, our status and our accomplishments”可知,此处指浏览社交媒体时总是会遇到让我们质疑和比较我们生活各个方面的内容,比如我们的外表、我们的地位和我们的成就。故选B。
7.选B 根据下文“I am not good enough.”可知,浏览的内容增加了“我不够好”的焦虑。故选B。
8.选C 根据下文“to compare ourselves”可知,此处指攀比的欲望,应用desire。故选C。
9.选A 根据上文“How do we give up this”以及下文列举的方法可知,放弃攀比具有挑战性。故选A。
10.选B 根据上文“Don’t focus your attention on others.”可知,此处为转折关系,不要关注别人,而应多关注自己。故选B。
11.选D 根据下文“It’s to feel jealous or envious.”可知,此处指为别人的成功而挣扎过。故选D。
12.选B 根据下文“While it is very normal”可知,感到嫉妒或羡慕是正常的。natural与normal相呼应。故选B。
13.选D 空处指上文“It’s to feel jealous or envious.”中提到的嫉妒和羡慕的感觉。此处表示,虽然这很正常,但重要的是我们不要被这些情绪冲昏头脑。故选D。
14.选C 根据下文“another person’s success”可知,此处指自我的成功并不依赖于别人的成功。故选C。
15.选A 根据下文“the grass is always going to look greener on the other side”可知,如果你关注的是自己缺乏的东西,你就会觉得别人的东西更好。故选A。
16.选D 根据下文“you will come to find many things in your life to be thankful for”可知,当你把感恩变成一种习惯时,你会发现生活中有很多事情值得你感恩。故选D。
17.选A 根据下文“Try spending less time on social media platforms.”可知,从社交媒体中删除自己可能很难,但是保持一些距离是有帮助的。故选A。
18.选B 根据上文“Do a ‘following cleaner’— unfollow or”可知,做一次“关注清理”——取消或关闭那些让你感觉不好或让你焦虑和压力的账户。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在线旅游的发展情况,包括技术进步推动在线旅游发展、互联网加成为智慧旅游新引擎、劳动节期间各景区实行网上预约制度、大数据平台监测景区数据成为常态,以及通过数据分析提升景区管理和服务,使旅游业更具创新性。
19.has developed 20.reaching 21.which 22.released 23.be booked
24.reasonably 25.to monitor 26.of 27.and 28.innovative
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