Unit 2 Beyond Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版九年级全一册

**基本信息** 聚焦太空探索主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|30题（单选10+填空10+词形10）|单知识点精准考查|核心词汇（如communicate, launch）与基础语法（时态、语态）逐一突破| |综合攻坚|40题（完形20+短文填空20）|语篇层面综合运用|语法（被动语态、宾语从句）与主题语境（太空探索）深度融合，提升思维品质|

Unit 2 Beyond Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．telescopes/elescopes 12．on/n 13．launched/aunched 14．astronauts/stronauts 15．space/pace 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．complicated 17．are worn 18．was launched 19．be found 20．will be carried 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 21．weightless 22．complex positioning 23．locate 24．At resources 25．developed benefit 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 21．has been completed 22．will be sent 23．successfully 24．sent 25．was launched 26．is used 27．be maintained 28．be 29．move 30．being tied 31．an 32．have been 33．development 34．trying 35．discoveries 36．impossible 37．to realize 38．well 39．will be created 40．achievements 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1．Astronauts can ________ with the earth station from outer space. A．communicate B．connect C．compare D．combine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员可以从外太空与地球站联系。 communicate交流/联系；connect连接（常与to/with连用，指物理连接）；compare比较；combine结合。根据题干“with the earth station”可知，与地球站“联系”应用communicate，communicate with...是动词短语，意为“与……联系”，应填communicate。 2．I wonder ________ we can visit Proxima Centauri someday. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道某天我们是否能参观比邻星。 that那；if是否；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wonder”可知，动词wonder后常接表达疑问含义的宾语从句，且从句“we can visit Proxima Centauri someday”结构完整，不缺成分，此处表示不确定语气，表示“是否”应用if引导宾语从句。 3．The number of space bases ________ increasing year by year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太空基地的数量正在逐年增加。 “The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，根据“year by year”可知描述的是当前的趋势，应用现在时，应填is。 4．A spaceship is also called a space ________. A．craft B．walk C．suit D．station 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船也被称为航天器。 craft飞船；walk行走；suit套装；station站。根据“A spaceship is also called...”可知，spaceship意为“宇宙飞船”，与 spacecraft（航天器）同义，因此填craft。 5．Up to now, the documentary about the Hubble Telescope ________ thousands of teenagers to take up astronomy. A．inspire B．inspired C．has inspired D．will inspire 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这部关于哈勃望远镜的纪录片已经激励了成千上万的青少年投身天文学。 根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，因此选has inspired。 6．New fast spacecraft ________ with international cooperation one day. A．will develop B．develop C．will be developed D．are developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的快速航天器将来有一天将在国际合作下被研制出来。 根据时间状语“one day”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“New fast spacecraft”与动词develop之间是被动关系，表示“将被研制”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be developed。 7．Gravity is a(n) ________ force that influences all things on the earth. A．amazing B．advanced C．orbital D．basic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重力是影响地球上万物的一种基础力量。 amazing令人惊奇的；advanced先进的；orbital轨道的；basic基础的。结合常识重力是基础的力量，只有basic契合语境。 8．I wonder ________ there is life on other planets. A．that B．if C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道其他星球上是否有生命。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；how如何。根据“I wonder”可知表示不确定，想知道“是否”有生命，且从句“there is life on other planets”结构完整，应用if引导。故选B。 9．—Do you know about the Tianwen-1 probe? —Yes, it ________ on Mars successfully in 2021. A．landed B．lands C．will land D．has landed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道天问一号探测器吗？——是的，它于2021年成功着陆在火星上。 根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式landed。 10．Voyager 1 ________ in 1977 and has flown billions of kilometres. A．launched B．was launched C．launches D．will be launched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅行者1号于1977年被发射，并且已经飞行了数十亿公里。 根据时间状语“in 1977”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Voyager 1”与动词launch之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，launch的过去分词为launched，应填was launched。 二、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．Some stars are too far to be seen with ordinary t________. 【答案】telescopes/elescopes 【详解】句意：一些星星太过遥远，无法用普通望远镜观测到。根据首字母提示和天文观测语境，telescope符合；此处表示一类事物，用复数形式telescopes。 12．There is a special record o________ Voyager 1 with Earth’s sounds and pictures. 【答案】on/n 【详解】句意：旅行者1号上有一张特殊的唱片，上面有地球的声音和图片。句中“Voyager 1”为航天器名称，“on+飞行器名称”表示“在某航天器上面”，首字母o对应on。 13．The new rocket will be l________ next Friday at the space centre. 【答案】launched/aunched 【详解】句意：这枚新火箭将于下周五在航天中心发射。所给首字母为l，结合“The new rocket will be”和“at the space centre”可知，需要填入一个表示“发射”的动词，且为被动语态（will be+过去分词），英文单词launched符合语境。 14．Many a________ work and do experiments in Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】astronauts/stronauts 【详解】句意：许多宇航员在天宫空间站工作、开展实验。根据地点“Tiangong Space Station”和首字母a可知，此处表示宇航员，astronaut意为 “宇航员”；many后接可数名词复数形式，故填astronauts。 15．We can see the earth clearly from outer s________. 【答案】space/pace 【详解】句意：我们可以从外太空清晰地看到地球。根据首字母提示和“from outer...”可知，固定短语outer space意为“外太空”，space符合语境。 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．BDS is a highly ________ (complicate) navigation system. 【答案】complicated 【详解】句意：北斗卫星导航系统是一个高度复杂的导航系统。所给词为complicate“使复杂”，空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰navigation system，表示“复杂的导航系统”，complicate的形容词形式为complicated。 17．Special clothes ________ (wear) by astronauts to protect them. 【答案】are worn 【详解】句意：宇航员穿着特殊服装以保护自己。主语Special clothes是动词wear的承受者，且句中有被动标志词by astronauts，因此需使用被动语态（be+过去分词）。句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语Special clothes是复数，be动词应选用are，wear的过去分词是worn。 18．Voyager 1 ________ (launch) in 1977 and has travelled far into space. 【答案】was launched 【详解】句意：旅行者1号于1977年发射，并已深入太空。句中“in 1977”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且主语“Voyager 1”与谓语动词“launch”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，launch的过去分词为launched。 19．Will life __________ (find) on another planet? 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：生命将会在另一个星球被发现吗？由“Will”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，主语“life”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。对应be found。 20．Lots of experiments ________ (carry) out by astronauts in space soon. 【答案】will be carried 【详解】句意：很快宇航员们将在太空中开展大量实验。主语experiments和carry out是被动关系，soon表示还未发生的将来动作，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词），应填will be carried。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 21．在太空失重是什么样的感觉？ How does it feel to be ________ in space? 【答案】weightless 【详解】原句中“失重的”是关键词，“失重的”用weightless表达，是形容词在句中作表语。 22．北斗导航系统是一套复杂的定位卫星系统，可定位车辆和手机。 BDS is a __________ __________ satellite system to find cars and mobile phones’ positions. 【答案】complex positioning 【详解】complex“复杂的”，作定语，修饰名词短语“satellite system”；positioning system“定位系统”，固定搭配。 23．科学家们将在太空中定位更多的卫星。 Scientists will ________ more satellites in space. 【答案】locate 【详解】原句中文“定位”是关键词，科学家在太空中对卫星的定位常用动词locate，位于助动词“will”之后，构成一般将来时，需用动词原形。 24．在遥远的将来的某个时刻，我们可能会在外太空找到新的资源。 ________ some point in the far future, we may find new ________ in outer space. 【答案】At resources 【详解】原句第一空“在”是关键词，表示“在”的英文是at，at some point“在某个时刻”，固定搭配，第二空“资源”是关键词，表示“资源”的英文是resources，用复数形式泛指多种新资源。 25．为太空而开发的技术可以使我们在地球上受益。   Technology ________ for space can ________ us here on Earth. 【答案】developed benefit 【详解】第一空缺少关键词“开发”，可用动词develop表示，主语Technology是动作的承受者，故使用过去分词developed作后置定语；第二空缺少关键词“受益”，可用动词benefit表示，情态动词can后接动词原形。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How far can humans go into space? People have admired stars for thousands of years. Ancient cultures thought stars were gods, but science tells us they are suns far away. Voyager 1 is the farthest man-made craft. It 1 in 1977. A record 2 on it for aliens. But it is still far from Proxima Centauri, our nearest star. Human space travel faces huge difficulties. The farthest humans 3 to is the far side of the moon. A Mars trip 4 six to nine months now. Trips to stars will take hundreds of thousands of years. Food, health and safety 5 big problems. However, scientists do not give up. Two ways 6 to solve the problem: astronaut hibernation and faster spacecraft. New technology 7 with global cooperation. Many teenagers also have space dreams. A moon station 8 in the future. Scientists 9 there to research and find new energy. One day, humans 10 the stars as we once dreamed. 1．A．launch B．launched C．was launched D．is launched 2．A．carry B．carried C．is carried D．was carried 3．A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel 4．A．takes B．take C．is taken D．will be taken 5．A．are B．is C．was D．will 6．A．find B．found C．have been found D．will be found 7．A．develop B．will be developed C．are developed D．were developed 8．A．build B．built C．will be built D．are built 9．A．cooperate B．will cooperate C．are cooperated D．will be cooperated 10．A．reach B．will reach C．are reached D．will be reached 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类太空探索现状、难题与未来设想。 【详解】1．句意：旅行者1号于1977年发射。 时间状语“in 1977”表明是一般过去时态；主语It指飞行器，和launch是被动关系。C选项was launched，一般过去时被动语态，符合语境。其他选项时态或语态不符。 2．句意：一张唱片被搭载其上留给外星人。 此处叙述旅行者1号现存的搭载物品，属于客观事实；唱片record与carry是被动关系。C选项is carried，一般现在时被动，符合语境。其他选项时态或语态不符。 3．句意：人类抵达最远的地方是月球远端。 “is”语境强调“现在”，侧重截止到现在的经历。C选项have travelled，现在完成时，符合语境。其他选项时态不符。 4．句意：现在前往火星的旅程需要6至9个月。 “now”表明是一般现在时态；主谓之间是主动。主语trip为三单，谓语动词需用单数takes。B项谓语形式不对；C、D项被动语态错误。 5．句意：食物、健康与安全是巨大难题。 主语Food, health and safety多个并列名词，为复数。A选项are，一般现在时态复数系动词，描述当下存在的困难。 6．句意：人们找到两条解决方案：宇航员休眠和更快的航天器。 阐述当下已经存在的两种方案；ways与find是被动关系。此处强调已完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时被动语态，C选项have been found，符合语境。 7．句意：依靠全球合作，新技术将会被研发 技术还未实现，属于未来；technology与develop是被动关系。B选项will be developed，将来时被动，符合语境。 8．句意：未来将会建造一座月球空间站。 “in the future”表明是一般将来时态；station和build是被动关系。C选项will be built，将来时被动，符合语境。 9．句意：科学家们将会在那里开展合作，研究并寻找新能源。 scientists主动发出cooperate动作，无被动。B选项will cooperate，承接上文未来设想。 10．句意：终有一天，人类将会抵达星辰，一如我们曾经的梦想。 “One day”表明是一般将来时态；humans主动发出reach动作。B选项will reach符合“梦想”语境。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do humans explore space? This question has been asked by many people. Some think it is a waste of money. Others believe it is 11 for the future of human beings. One important reason is that space exploration helps us 12 more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate. For example, studying Mars can help us 13 the history of our own planet. Another reason is that space exploration drives 14 . Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs. Satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting, and navigation. The 15 of these technologies has greatly improved our daily lives. Space exploration also 16 international cooperation. Countries work together on space missions, sharing knowledge and 17 . The Tiangong space station, for example, has cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Perhaps the most important reason is 18 curiosity. Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what is out there. This curiosity 19 us to explore and discover new things. As technology improves, more exoplanets will be found, and our understanding of the universe 20 greatly improved. 11．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular 12．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue 13．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid 14．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition 15．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description 16．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls 17．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes 18．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine 19．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives 20．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文围绕人类探索太空的意义展开，分别从认识地球、推动科技发明、促进国际合作、满足人类求知好奇心四个角度，阐释太空探索对人类未来的重要价值，展望未来人类对宇宙认知会持续提升。 【详解】11．句意：另一些人认为它对人类的未来是“必要的”。 结合前文“Some think it is a waste of money”，两种观点形成对比，necessary意为“必要的”，符合支持太空探索的立场。harmful“有害的”、comfortable“舒适的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 12．句意：太空探索帮助我们更多地“了解”我们自己的星球。 结合后文“By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate”，研究其他行星能加深对地球的认知，learn意为“了解、学习”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、guess“猜测”、argue“争论”无原文线索支撑。 13．句意：例如，研究火星可以帮助我们“理解”我们自身星球的历史。 前文说明研究行星能认识地球，understand意为“理解”，贴合文意。create“创造”、ignore“忽视”、avoid“避开”语义相反。 14．句意：另一个原因是太空探索推动“发明创造”。 结合后文“Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs”，大量日常科技源自航天项目，invention意为“发明”，符合语境。pollution“污染”、competition“竞争”、tradition“传统”和后文科技内容无关。 15．句意：这些科技的“发展”极大改善了我们的日常生活。 前文讲述航天催生各类技术，development意为“发展”，指代航天衍生科技的进步。discovery“发现”、discussion“讨论”、description“描述”不符合句意。 16．句意：太空探索同样“促进”国际合作。 结合后文“Countries work together on space missions”，各国共同开展太空任务，encourages意为“促进、鼓励”，贴合多国协作的内容。prevents“阻止”、refuses“拒绝”、controls“控制”语义相悖。 17．句意：各国在太空任务中携手合作，共享知识与“资源”。 航天国际合作会交换科研知识、实验物资等各类资源，resources意为“资源”，符合科研合作场景。money“金钱”、food“食物”、clothes“衣物”范围过于片面。 18．句意：或许最重要的原因是“人类”的好奇心。 后文“Humans have always looked up at the stars”点明主体是人类，human意为“人类的”，修饰curiosity。animal“动物的”、plant“植物的”、machine“机器的”不符合主语Humans。 19．句意：这份好奇心“驱使”我们去探索、发现新事物。 好奇心是人类探索的内在动力，drives意为“驱使、推动”，表示内在动力驱使，契合好奇心的内在属性。forces“强迫”带有强制负面含义、advises“建议”、invites“邀请”无法体现内在驱动力。 20．句意：随着科技进步，更多系外行星将会被发现，我们对宇宙的认知也“将会被”大幅提升。 前半句“more exoplanets will be found”为一般将来时被动语态，and连接并列结构，时态保持一致，will be符合语法规则。is为一般现在时、was为一般过去时、has been为现在完成时，时态不匹配。 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 China’s space program has made great progress in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station 21 (complete) recently. It is China’s first long-term space station, and more astronauts 22 (send) there in the future. The Zhurong rover 23 (successful) landed on Mars and explored its surface. It 24 (send) back many valuable photos and data. In addition, the Xuntian telescope 25 (launch) in 2024. It 26 (use) to observe the universe and can 27 (maintain) more easily than other telescopes. Living in space is very different from living on Earth. Astronauts need to 28 (be) prepared for weightlessness. They 29 (move) by pushing off walls. It’s difficult to fall asleep without 30 (tie) down. Space exploration continues to inspire people around the world. 【答案】 21．has been completed 22．will be sent 23．successfully 24．sent 25．was launched 26．is used 27．be maintained 28．be 29．move 30．being tied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的最新进展，包括天宫空间站的建成、祝融号火星车的成功着陆与探测、巡天望远镜的即将发射，以及宇航员在太空中的生活状态，展现了中国航天事业的蓬勃发展。 【详解】21．句意：天宫空间站最近已经建成。句中主语“The Tiangong Space Station”和动词complete是被动关系，recently是现在完成时标志，所以该句用现在完成时被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，助动词用has，complete的过去分词为completed，所以填has been completed。 22．句意：未来将有更多宇航员被送往那里。 根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“more astronauts”与“send”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent，故填will be sent。 23．句意：祝融号火星车成功着陆在火星表面并进行了探测。 此处修饰动词landed，需用副词形式；successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 24．句意：它传回了许多珍贵的照片和数据。 根据上下文语境，描述的是祝融号着陆后已经完成的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用send的过去式sent。 25．句意：此外，巡天望远镜在2024年发射。 根据“in 2024”可知，句子时态为过去式；主语“the Xuntian telescope”与launch之间是被动关系，所以该句需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，launch的过去分词是launched，故填was launched。 26．句意：它被用来观测宇宙。 根据上下文语境，描述的是巡天望远镜发射后的用途；主语It与use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used，故填is used。 27．句意：它比其他望远镜更容易维护。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形；主语It与maintain之间是被动关系，需用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be+过去分词”，maintain的过去分词是maintained，故填be maintained。 28．句意：宇航员需要为失重状态做好准备。 “need to”后接动词原形；“be prepared for...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，故填be。 29．句意：他们通过蹬墙来移动。 描述的是宇航员在太空中的日常行为，时态为一般现在时；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形move。 30．句意：如果不把自己固定住，很难入睡。 “without”是介词，后接动名词形式；tie与主语之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式“being+过去分词”，tie的过去分词是tied，故填being tied。 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Space is a huge and magical world. It is 31 endless treasure for humans to explore. For centuries, humans 32 (be) curious about outer space. With the fast 33 (develop) of science and technology, space exploration becomes more common. Scientists keep 34 (try) to find new planets and new resources. Many amazing 35 (discover) have changed our traditional opinions of the universe. It is 36 (possible) for humans to live on other planets now, but we never stop exploring. Astronauts practice hard every day 37 (realize) their space dreams. They can 38 (good) communicate with the ground station in space. More new space technologies 39 (create) in the future, and humans will get more unexpected 40 (achieve). 【答案】 31．an 32．have been 33．development 34．trying 35．discoveries 36．impossible 37．to realize 38．well 39．will be created 40．achievements 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空是一个巨大而神奇的世界，人类对太空的探索从未停止。随着科技的发展，太空探索变得更加普遍，科学家们不断尝试寻找新的星球和资源。 【详解】31．句意：它是供人类探索的无尽宝藏。此处表示泛指一份财富，要用不定冠词，endless以元音音素开头，用an。 32．句意：几个世纪以来，人类对外太空一直充满好奇。For centuries是现在完成时标志，主语humans是复数，现在完成时结构：have+过去分词been。 33．句意：随着科技的快速发展。fast为形容词，形容词后面修饰名词；develop是动词，名词形式为development，是不可数名词，the fast development of…是固定搭配“……的快速发展”。 34．句意：科学家不断尝试寻找新行星和新资源。固定搭配keep doing sth.坚持做某事，因此try改为trying。 35．句意：许多惊人发现改变了我们对宇宙传统的看法。many后面要接可数名词复数；discover是动词，名词形式discovery，复数形式discoveries。 36．句意：人类现在居住在其他星球是不可能的，但是我们从未停止探索。结合后文but转折，现在还不能在外星球生活；possible（可能的）变为反义词impossible（不可能的）。 37．句意：宇航员每天刻苦训练来实现他们的太空梦想。此处用动词不定式to realize作目的状语，表示努力训练的目的。 38．句意：在太空里他们可以和地面站顺畅沟通。此处修饰动词communicate需要副词；good是形容词，副词形式为well。 39．句意：未来更多太空技术将会被创造出来。in the future表示将来要用一般将来时；technologies和create之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态：will+be+过去分词created。 40．句意：人类会收获更多意想不到的成就。unexpected（意想不到的）后面接名词；achieve为动词，名词achievement；more后面接可数名词复数achievements。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1．Astronauts can ________ with the earth station from outer space. A．communicate B．connect C．compare D．combine 2．I wonder ________ we can visit Proxima Centauri someday. A．that B．if C．what D．where 3．The number of space bases ________ increasing year by year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A spaceship is also called a space ________. A．craft B．walk C．suit D．station 5．Up to now, the documentary about the Hubble Telescope ________ thousands of teenagers to take up astronomy. A．inspire B．inspired C．has inspired D．will inspire 6．New fast spacecraft ________ with international cooperation one day. A．will develop B．develop C．will be developed D．are developed 7．Gravity is a(n) ________ force that influences all things on the earth. A．amazing B．advanced C．orbital D．basic 8．I wonder ________ there is life on other planets. A．that B．if C．what D．how 9．—Do you know about the Tianwen-1 probe? —Yes, it ________ on Mars successfully in 2021. A．landed B．lands C．will land D．has landed 10．Voyager 1 ________ in 1977 and has flown billions of kilometres. A．launched B．was launched C．launches D．will be launched 二、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．Some stars are too far to be seen with ordinary t________. 12．There is a special record o________ Voyager 1 with Earth’s sounds and pictures. 13．The new rocket will be l________ next Friday at the space centre. 14．Many a________ work and do experiments in Tiangong Space Station. 15．We can see the earth clearly from outer s________. 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．BDS is a highly ________ (complicate) navigation system. 17．Special clothes ________ (wear) by astronauts to protect them. 18．Voyager 1 ________ (launch) in 1977 and has travelled far into space. 19．Will life __________ (find) on another planet? 20．Lots of experiments ________ (carry) out by astronauts in space soon. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 21．在太空失重是什么样的感觉？ How does it feel to be ________ in space? 22．北斗导航系统是一套复杂的定位卫星系统，可定位车辆和手机。 BDS is a __________ __________ satellite system to find cars and mobile phones’ positions. 23．科学家们将在太空中定位更多的卫星。 Scientists will ________ more satellites in space. 24．在遥远的将来的某个时刻，我们可能会在外太空找到新的资源。 ________ some point in the far future, we may find new ________ in outer space. 25．为太空而开发的技术可以使我们在地球上受益。   Technology ________ for space can ________ us here on Earth. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How far can humans go into space? People have admired stars for thousands of years. Ancient cultures thought stars were gods, but science tells us they are suns far away. Voyager 1 is the farthest man-made craft. It 1 in 1977. A record 2 on it for aliens. But it is still far from Proxima Centauri, our nearest star. Human space travel faces huge difficulties. The farthest humans 3 to is the far side of the moon. A Mars trip 4 six to nine months now. Trips to stars will take hundreds of thousands of years. Food, health and safety 5 big problems. However, scientists do not give up. Two ways 6 to solve the problem: astronaut hibernation and faster spacecraft. New technology 7 with global cooperation. Many teenagers also have space dreams. A moon station 8 in the future. Scientists 9 there to research and find new energy. One day, humans 10 the stars as we once dreamed. 1．A．launch B．launched C．was launched D．is launched 2．A．carry B．carried C．is carried D．was carried 3．A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel 4．A．takes B．take C．is taken D．will be taken 5．A．are B．is C．was D．will 6．A．find B．found C．have been found D．will be found 7．A．develop B．will be developed C．are developed D．were developed 8．A．build B．built C．will be built D．are built 9．A．cooperate B．will cooperate C．are cooperated D．will be cooperated 10．A．reach B．will reach C．are reached D．will be reached 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do humans explore space? This question has been asked by many people. Some think it is a waste of money. Others believe it is 11 for the future of human beings. One important reason is that space exploration helps us 12 more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate. For example, studying Mars can help us 13 the history of our own planet. Another reason is that space exploration drives 14 . Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs. Satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting, and navigation. The 15 of these technologies has greatly improved our daily lives. Space exploration also 16 international cooperation. Countries work together on space missions, sharing knowledge and 17 . The Tiangong space station, for example, has cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Perhaps the most important reason is 18 curiosity. Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what is out there. This curiosity 19 us to explore and discover new things. As technology improves, more exoplanets will be found, and our understanding of the universe 20 greatly improved. 11．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular 12．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue 13．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid 14．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition 15．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description 16．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls 17．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes 18．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine 19．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives 20．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 二、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 China’s space program has made great progress in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station 21 (complete) recently. It is China’s first long-term space station, and more astronauts 22 (send) there in the future. The Zhurong rover 23 (successful) landed on Mars and explored its surface. It 24 (send) back many valuable photos and data. In addition, the Xuntian telescope 25 (launch) in 2024. It 26 (use) to observe the universe and can 27 (maintain) more easily than other telescopes. Living in space is very different from living on Earth. Astronauts need to 28 (be) prepared for weightlessness. They 29 (move) by pushing off walls. It’s difficult to fall asleep without 30 (tie) down. Space exploration continues to inspire people around the world. 阅读短文，填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Space is a huge and magical world. It is 31 endless treasure for humans to explore. For centuries, humans 32 (be) curious about outer space. With the fast 33 (develop) of science and technology, space exploration becomes more common. Scientists keep 34 (try) to find new planets and new resources. Many amazing 35 (discover) have changed our traditional opinions of the universe. It is 36 (possible) for humans to live on other planets now, but we never stop exploring. Astronauts practice hard every day 37 (realize) their space dreams. They can 38 (good) communicate with the ground station in space. More new space technologies 39 (create) in the future, and humans will get more unexpected 40 (achieve). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $