必修3 Unit 1 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习专项训练，聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，融合生态环境与农业发展主题，通过典例解析构建解题逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（塞罕坝生态）|细节定位法、词义语境推断、标题双关分析法|以"沙漠变绿洲"为线索，构建"现象-措施-成效"逻辑链，渗透生态保护意识| |阅读理解B|4题（绿洲农业）|因果关系推理、例证功能分析、作者态度判断|围绕"绿洲形成-价值-威胁-保护"展开，体现可持续发展理念| |阅读七选五|5题（树木价值）|上下文衔接词定位、段落主题句匹配|从自然现象到生态价值，构建"个体-群体-社会"认知层级，培养系统思维|

必修3　UNIT 1 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (关注课标新增主题：生态环境) (2026·湖南师范大学附中模拟)From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops.With the emergence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”， begins to come into view.In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains.However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago.Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene.Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂)． On Oct. 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province.Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm.We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building，” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years.Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders.Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source.Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way.Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest.The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops.Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 1．What can be learned about Saihanba from the first three paragraphs? A．It is suffering from a cold wind. B．Its desertification is under control. C．It is weathering a sandstorm. D．Its climate is beyond expectation. 2．Which of the following can best describe the watchmen? A．Bored but attentive. B．Simple but responsible. C．Tired but engaged. D．Lonely but committed. 3．What does the underlined word “thinning” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Making something more beautiful and attractive. B．Making something stronger and healthier. C．Making something less thick or dense. D．Making something more valuable and useful. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Golden Miracle　B．The Sand Wasteland C．The Timber Farm D．The Green Guardian B (关注课标新增主题：农业发展) (2026·绵阳模拟)Oasis (绿洲) agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi－arid regions, where water is a limited resource.These oases, usually forms where underground water reaches the ground, create fertile soil in deserts, allowing crops and plants to grow in such tough conditions.AlUla, an area in northwest Saudi Arabia, is a perfect example of this type of farming, with a history of thousands of years. The formation of AlUla's oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley, enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt (玄武岩) plains.This natural water source not only helped plants to grow and attracted animals but also became the home of early human societies.Around 5,000 years ago, people started to grow cereal grains in this area.Scientists have found evidence of ancient farming and diets in old grains, seeds, and wood, showing how important the oasis was for these early communities. Today, oases like AlUla are not only centers for farming but also places where trade, knowledge, and farming methods have been shared for centuries.However, these oases now face serious threats.For example, climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier.Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies, causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality.Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider, putting oasis agriculture at risk.Without quick action, its future is uncertain. To protect oasis agriculture, sustainable management is needed.This includes using water－saving irrigation systems, avoiding water waste, and encouraging natural farming with varied crops.It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases, as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations.By doing these, we can ensure oasis agriculture survives and helps protect both Earth's biodiversity and cultural history. 5．In which regions is oasis agriculture mainly applied? A．Regions with limited water. B．Regions with frequent floods. C．Extremely cold regions. D．Highly populated regions. 6．What is the primary cause of AlUla's oasis formation? A．The discovery of ancient farming and diets. B．Minerals from the nearby plains. C．A dry riverbed transporting rainwater to the valley. D．The settlement of ancient people. 7．Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To analyze the limitation of oasis agriculture. B．To prove the importance of oases. C．To stress the effects on developing oasis agriculture. D．To illustrate the specific threats to oases. 8．Which suggestion does the author agree with? A．Growing single crops for higher efficiency. B．Adopting eco－friendly farming policies. C．Relying only on government－led conservation. D．Banning using all irrigation systems. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·衡阳模拟)It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched.__9__ As we bustle through our own day－to－day lives, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop (背景)． Trees play an important role in improving the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet.__10__ But that stillness is not synonymous (同义的) with laziness.Trees are rarely lazy.In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand. Globally, trees are the most scalable and cost－effective tool in the fight against climate change.Trees clean the air and absorb carbon dioxide.__11__ For example, ring－tailed lemurs (环尾狐猴) are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet.A big reason is that half of the forests they depend on in Madagascar off the east coast of Africa were cut down.Lemurs aren't alone when it comes to a dependency on trees.__12__ Where there's a need, trees can help fill it.In some communities, trees are an important food source.In others, they're a symbol of resilience (恢复力) following a damaging tragedy.When planted near streams and rivers, they clean the water.__13__That's right, when planted in the right place, a tree can help you bring down energy costs for your home. So as springtime arrives once again, take a moment and appreciate all a tree can be. A．Yet, it's still easy for us to ignore them. B．Rooted to a single spot, they appear still. C．They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats. D．We know there's never been a more important time for trees. E．And a bonus for homeowners: trees can even save your money. F．Being around trees can improve a person's mental health and creativity. G．Trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects that live on land. 答案 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过塞罕坝从沙漠到绿洲的蜕变，展现了中国生态治理的成就，强调了护林员的坚守与科学管理的重要性。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid scene.”可知，沙漠化已被控制住。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound.”可知，护林员长期驻守瞭望塔，忍受孤独，体现了他们孤独但尽责。 3．选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词下文“Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas.”可知，通过这种方式可以清除病死的苗木，使树苗数量减少，由此可以推断“thinning”指减少树木的数量，表示“降低某物的厚度或密度”。 4．选D　标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是首尾段可知，塞罕坝通过植树造林和护林员的努力，从沙漠变为生态屏障，这里指护林员和森林都是绿色守护者。故D项“绿色卫士”既可以指森林，也可以指护林员，一语双关，适合作文章标题。 [B] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿洲农业在干旱地区的独特作用，以及其面临的威胁和保护措施。 5．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi－arid regions, where water is a limited resource.”可知，绿洲农业是在干旱和半干旱地区(水资源有限的地区)发展起来的独特农业实践。 6．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The formation of AlUla's oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley”可知，AlUla绿洲形成的主要原因是干涸的河床将雨水引入山谷。 7．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, these oases now face serious threats.”可知，本段的举例是为了说明气候问题、有害的农业实践、城市扩张以及对有限资源的竞争等对绿洲造成的具体威胁。 8．选B　推理判断题。最后一段提到，为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续管理，包括使用节水灌溉系统、避免水资源浪费、鼓励种植多样化作物的自然农业，并且让当地社区参与保护。由此可推知，作者可能同意的建议是“采取生态友好型农业政策”。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木在改善我们的生活、家园和地球的质量与健康方面的重要作用，呼吁人们欣赏树木的价值。 9．选A　上文说树木会吸引注意力，下文提到树木似乎只是扮演着背景的角色。故A项“然而，我们仍然很容易忽视它们”承上启下，符合语境。 10．选B　下文提到，但这种静止并不等同于懒惰。故B项“它们扎根在一个地方，看起来是静止的”衔接下文，符合语境。选项中的“still”与下文的“stillness”相呼应。 11．选C　上文介绍了树木的作用：净化空气并吸收二氧化碳。下文则举例说明了树木对生物栖息地的影响。故C项“它们促进生物多样性并支持重要的栖息地”既承接了上文树木的作用，又引出了下文关于生物依赖树木的例子，符合语境。 12．选G　上文提到，在对树木的依赖方面，狐猴并不是唯一的。G项“树木是陆地上80%的动物、植物和昆虫的家园”具体说明了有很多生物依赖树木，进一步支撑了上文内容。 13．选E　下文提到，当树木种植在合适的地方时，它可以帮助你降低家庭的能源成本。故E项“对于房主来说还有一个好处：树木甚至可以帮你省钱”引领下文，符合语境。选项中的“save your money”与空后“bring down energy costs”相呼应。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $