必修3 Unit 1 第1课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦生态环境主题，融合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空三大模块，以题载法构建"语篇分析-逻辑推理-语言应用"的系统化训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（2026长沙联考）|段落大意题定位主题句、细节题精准回文、推理题抓情感态度词|以"生态改造"叙事链串联事实理解与价值判断，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |完形填空|15空（2026云南师大附中模拟）|语境词义辨析、情感线索追踪、篇章逻辑衔接|通过"城市动物观察"故事线，构建"现象描述-情感发展-主题升华"的语用能力培养路径| |语法填空|10空（2026汕头模拟）|冠词特指规则、副词修饰功能、非谓语动词主动被动判断|以"小熊猫保护"说明文体为载体，系统训练词法、句法及语篇衔接知识的综合应用|

必修3　UNIT 1 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解(关注课标新增主题：生态环境) (2026·长沙市部分学校联考)The Luling Mountains in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, used to be a deserted area without even a single tree.Now, it is a leafy paradise for birds, and tourists are flooding in.The huge transformation has occurred thanks to the consistent efforts of Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, 63, over nearly half a century. In 1982, the couple contracted (承包) the land－use rights of the two mountains near their home.They intended to plant fruit trees in the mountains to make a living.Back then, the mountains were deserted with no trees at all.To help the seedlings (树苗) they planted survive in the barren (贫瘠的) land, the couple had to carry water to the mountains on their backs.They also bought whatever seeds were available from a nearby forest farm and spread them every spring, hoping to afforest the mountains.With such an extensive planting method, however, they initially failed to see many seeds take root in the barren soil.But the couple didn't give up. The couple's perseverance finally paid off.They discovered that some tree species were tough enough to survive, including pine and mulberry.Now, more than 50,000 trees of over 20 species cover the land they contracted, following their consistent efforts to sow tree seeds year after year. As the mountains became lush (郁郁葱葱的), Tian and Lu were charged with a new task — patrolling (巡逻) their nearly 67 hectares of forest every day to prevent fires.The patrol even didn't stop on the eve of last year's Chinese Lunar New Year.Instead of watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala like most Chinese, the couple went to patrol the mountains with the families of their son and daughter.“Many people set off fireworks to mark the arrival of the new year, so the holiday is a time when we have to stay cautious against fire threats，” Tian said. The couple has no plans to quit their work, and they hope their children will follow in their footsteps.“We cherish the mountains and trees as we cherish our own children，” Lu said.“Even as we grow old, they will continue to patrol the woods and watch over the birds.” 1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The mountains.　　 B．The forest farm. C．The poor couple. D．The tough condition. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．More than 20 species were sowed every year. B．Pine and mulberry cannot survive on the land. C．Their continuous efforts eventually worked. D．They bought 50,000 trees according to the contract. 3．Which of the following can best describe the couple? A．Honest and hard－working. B．Curious and brave. C．Determined and persevering. D．Friendly and intelligent. 4．Why do the couple decide to continue their work? A．They regard the mountains as their children. B．They want their children to succeed their career. C．They can earn much money from the mountains. D．They have a life－long contract with the government. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·云南师大附中模拟)When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver.“It was __5__，” Jake says, “because it was in the middle of the city.” So Jake started visiting the urban park almost daily to __6__ the beaver with his camera. The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more __7__ started appearing.Just steps away from the city, he __8__ his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish.“It was striking，” Jake says.“And what I saw really showed me the importance of __9__.” But then, one crow changed everything.The crow had a wounded foot and it was __10__.“I was worried he was injured.” To his __11__， after observing the crow for a period of time, he realized it was recovering because other crows took care of him. Jake named him Fabian and started __12__ the crow regularly over the next three years.“They are very intelligent, __13__ and sympathetic animals，” Jake says.He also recorded the __14__ between Fabian and his mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together. __15__， Jake earned Fabian's friendship.The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and fly over to greet him — even after Jake had returned to the park after moving away for months.Jake says, “It was __16__， like a Disney movie.” Jake is now sharing his real－life movies about Fabian and all the other creatures he has __17__ in the city on social media.He says the mini－documentaries are like a time __18__ to honour our natural neighbours.“By connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours.It's __19__ right in front of us，” Jake smiles. 5．A.familiar　　　　 B．amazing C．natural D．typical 6．A.involve B．recall C．capture D．decorate 7．A.creatures B．habitats C．nests D．mammals 8．A.based B．fixed C．relied D．focused 9．A.slowing down B．showing off C．speeding up D．searching for 10．A.healing B．running C．bleeding D．jumping 11．A.relief B．satisfaction C．grief D．desperation 12．A.assessing B．informing C．reporting D．documenting 13．A.independent B．social C．aggressive D．cautious 14．A.blessing B．mercy C．love D．faith 15．A.Eventually B．Occasionally C．Initially D．Instantly 16．A.humorous B．ridiculous C．appealing D．magical 17．A.seized B．recognized C．encountered D．assisted 18．A.keeper B．capsule C．machine D．table 19．A.transforming B．arranging C．distributing D．unfolding Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·汕头模拟)A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 20.__________ other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木)．Despite its name, the red panda is not 21.__________ (close) related to the giant panda but 22.__________ (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 23.__________ (leaf)and shoots.While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees.In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 24.__________ life in the trees that they're famous for their incredible balancing skills.They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing.Spending time in trees is 25.__________ these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards.Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red－brown and white trees where they live. However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 26.__________ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger.China has taken significant steps 27.______ (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 28.__________ (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high－tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 29.__________ (rescue) from the illegal trade market. 答案 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辽宁省锦州市闾山由一片荒芜变成树木繁茂的鸟类天堂的转变过程。 1．选D　段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是第三、四句及最后一句可知，第二段主要聚焦这对夫妇在贫瘠土地上种树的艰难过程，如背水运水、种子成活率低等。 2．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The couple's perseverance finally paid off.”可知，这对夫妇的持续努力终见回报。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段及倒数第二段内容可知，文章主要突出的是这对夫妇坚定不移、持之以恒的优秀品质。 4．选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We cherish the mountains and trees as we cherish our own children”可知，这对夫妻决定继续他们的工作是因为他们把大山看成是自己的孩子。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Huang在城市公园偶遇海狸后，开始观察并记录城市中的动物，与一只受伤的乌鸦建立友谊的故事。 5．选B　根据下文“because it was in the middle of the city”可知，海狸出现在市中心是令人惊异的事。A.familiar熟悉的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.natural自然的；D.typical典型的。 6．选C　根据下文“with his camera”可知，Jake几乎每天都去城市公园，用相机拍摄海狸。A.involve包含；B.recall回忆；C.capture拍摄；D.decorate装饰。 7．选A　根据下文“birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish”可知，Jake观察到的生物越来越多。A.creatures生物；B.habitats栖息地；C.nests巢；D.mammals哺乳动物。 8．选D　根据下文“his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish”可知，下文描述的是Jake拍摄动物时的画面，由此可推断，此处指的是Jake将相机聚焦在动物身上。A.based以……为基础；B.fixed固定；C.relied依赖；D.focused聚焦。 9．选A　根据上文“The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more 　　　　 started appearing.”可知，此处指的是他意识到慢下来观察的重要性。A.slowing down慢下来；B.showing off炫耀；C.speeding up加速；D.searching for寻找。 10．选C　根据上文“The crow had a wounded foot”可知，此处指受伤的脚在流血。A.healing愈合；B.running跑；C.bleeding流血；D.jumping跳。 11．选A　根据下文“he realized it was recovering because other crows took care of him”可知，看到乌鸦康复，Jake感到欣慰。A.relief欣慰；B.satisfaction满意；C.grief悲伤；D.desperation绝望。 12．选D　根据下文“He also recorded the _______ between Fabian and his mate June”可知，Jake开始记录乌鸦的生活。A.assessing评估；B.informing通知；C.reporting报道；D.documenting记录。 13．选B　根据下文“He also recorded the _______ between Fabian and his mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together.”可知，Fabian和他的伴侣June组建了家庭，由此可知，此处说明它们善于社交。A.independent独立的；B.social社交的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.cautious谨慎的。 14．选C　根据下文“starting a family together”可知，Jake记录了Fabian和伴侣之间的爱。A.blessing祝福；B.mercy仁慈；C.love爱；D.faith信任。 15．选A　根据下文“The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and fly over to greet him”可知，经过一段时间，Jake最终和乌鸦建立了友谊。A.Eventually最终；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Initially最初；D.Instantly立即。 16．选D　根据下文“like a Disney movie”可知，乌鸦认出Jake的场景是神奇的。A.humorous幽默的；B.ridiculous荒谬的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.magical神奇的。 17．选C　根据上文“When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver.”以及“all the other creatures”可知，视频内容是Jake在城市中遇到的动物。A.seized抓住；B.recognized认出；C.encountered遇到；D.assisted帮助。 18．选B　根据上下文语境可知，这些纪录片记录着Jake和这些自然邻居的生活，由此可推断，此处指的是纪录片就像时间胶囊一样能保存和纪念动物的生活。time capsule意为“时间胶囊”。A.keeper守护者；B.capsule胶囊；C.machine机器；D.table桌子。 19．选D　根据上文“By connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours.”可知，此处指动物的社会生活在我们面前展开。A.transforming转变；B.arranging安排；C.distributing分配；D.unfolding展开。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的生活习性、目前的处境，以及对其采取的保护措施。 20．the　考查冠词。此处应用 the other“另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个。 21．closely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词related，需用副词作状语，故填closely，意为“密切地”。 22．shares　考查时态和主谓一致。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语 the red panda 表单数意义，且此处描述客观事实，因此谓语应用一般现在时的单数形式。 23．leaves　考查名词复数。空处在句中作宾语，空前无冠词，leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。 24．to　考查介词。adapt to sth.意为“适应……”，为固定搭配。 25．how　考查表语从句。空处引导的从句在句中作 is 的表语，且表语从句中缺少状语，根据语境可知，此处表示“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词 how。 26．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，此处表并列，应用并列连词and连接。 27．to protect　考查非谓语动词。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，为固定搭配。 28．promoting　考查非谓语动词。空处作 such as 的宾语，且和establishing并列，因此需用动名词形式。 29．rescued　考查非谓语动词。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词 red panda；red panda 与rescue之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需用过去分词形式。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $