必修2 Unit 4 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过典例解析构建"定位-推理-归纳"的解题逻辑链，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（天津滨海新区模拟）|细节定位法（题干关键词定位原文）、标题归纳法（首尾段主题句提炼）|以"书籍治愈力"为主题，从具体案例到抽象概念，构建"现象-原理-应用"认知链条| |阅读理解B|4题（湖南名校联盟模拟）|推理判断题（上下文逻辑推断）、作者意图分析法（设问句功能解读）|以"创意写作"为线索，呈现"问题-策略-效果"的思维发展路径| |阅读七选五|5题（深圳模拟）|篇章结构分析法（段落衔接词识别）、指代关系定位法（代词指代对象判断）|围绕"扁平/圆形人物"概念，通过对比论证建立"定义-演变-功能"的知识体系|

必修2　UNIT 4 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·天津滨海新区模拟)The library of Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ is said to have borne the inscription (碑文) “the house of healing for the soul”．Dylan Thomas, an English writer, reportedly liked to relax by reading Agatha Christie's detective novels.A famous short－story writer claimed, it was War and Peace that helped her get through the toughest times; when she launched a virtual reading group of Leo Tolstoy's masterpiece, 3,000 people signed up. In recent years, a growing body of research has backed up the idea that books not only entertain, but also help us recover and grow.They offer companionship to the lonely, insight to the anxious, and release to those who feel trapped. This feature has motivated Ann Cleeves to turn her attention to the old long－lasting bibliotherapy.She then co－sponsored such a program in northeast England, working with public health teams.Bibliotherapy is an approach using books and other forms of literature to improve a patient's mental health.A review of several studies found such programs have a long－term effect on people's well－being. But Cleeves has a broader idea in mind.Writing for The Guardian, she described how reading and writing fiction helped her understand her own response and allowed her to escape into a different world.The reading coaches will match their patients with appropriate poetry and novels as well as non－fiction based on patients' condition, and will introduce them to librarians and other readers.After all, what's uplifting to one reader will seem twee (花哨的) to another and what one finds unpleasant may be reassuring to the next. For Cleeves, it is happy to see people seek self－discovery in the world of books.Some may respond to children's classic The Secret Garden; others will recognize themselves in Toni Morrison's novels.An ancient idea has found fresh resonance (共鸣)． 1．What did Dylan Thomas and the famous short－story writer have in common? A．They sought inspiration in foreign countries. B．They turned to books for spiritual comfort. C．They had a great influence on the world literature. D．They once launched a reading group during tough times. 2．What inspired Ann Cleeves to co－sponsor the program? A．The healing power of books. B．The support from public health teams. C．The popularity of the program among people. D．The lack of such a program in northeast England. 3．How does a reading coach play his or her role? A．By suiting specific books to patients. B．By helping librarians sort out all kinds of books. C．By assisting readers in writing their own fiction. D．By recording readers' response to different books. 4．Which of the following can serve as the best title of this text? A．Virtual reading groups: the rising industry in lockdown B．An inscription: the house of healing for the soul C．Novel reading: two sides to mental troubles D．Bibliotherapy: an old idea finds new life B (2026·湖南名校联盟模拟)I've written at length about how playful writing exercises gave me my career (as an internationally bestselling and award－winning novelist published in over thirty languages)．Given how necessary this practice has been to my successes — I know it's worth it to make time to play. There are a lot of reasons why, but the most important one is also the hardest to explain, because it has to do with the mystery of creativity itself.Where do ideas come from or, having come, how do they grow? What is imagination, and how do we level up, get to the good stuff deep within ourselves? How do we get to that place beyond worry and plot and analysis, where story lives and breathes and characters come to life and language blooms and sparks? Me, I don't get there easily.I've always struggled with perfectionism.For years, “writing” for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write.There was a huge disconnect between my fantasy future career and my actual habits and practice.But eventually the absurdity of that disconnect became so glaring that I had to either get past it or give up the dream, and that's when I started developing strategies to actually write not just high－gloss sentences, but stories, even novels. I got there by going around my perfectionism, and the best way I know to do that is: yeah, playful writing exercises.They allow me to fall into a much deeper well of creativity, even sometimes into that mysterious place where it feels like it's not coming “from” me but “through” me.It honestly feels like magic. To make a long explanation short: A practice of playful, non－goal－oriented writing exercise can loosen you up and even train your brain to access a flow state, with huge benefits that are necessary both for your spirit and your work. 5．Why does the author ask the questions in paragraph 2? A．To turn to readers for answers. B．To criticize traditional writing. C．To stress the complexity of creativity. D．To show off his talents and achievements. 6．What problem did the author face in the early writing practice? A．Focusing too much on perfecting sentences. B．Lack of creative ideas and writing skills. C．Feeling confused about the future career. D．Pressure from international publishers. 7．How does the author describe the feeling of accessing deep creativity? A．A magical outcome. B．A well－designed plan. C．A tough experience. D．An easy practice process. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Writing for Best－sellers B．Creating Successful Novels C．Perfectionism in Writing D．Unlocking Creativity Through Play Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·深圳模拟)In literature, flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development.Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic.__9__ For example, the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters, serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast, Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies (举例说明) round characters, defined by inner conflicts, contradictions, and personal growth.__10__ They reflect the unpredictability of humanity, making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. In earlier literary works, flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals, such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey.As society moves away from idealized heroes, literature focuses more on characters' personal struggles, reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way.With the rise of realism in the 19th century, round characters gained popularity, as seen in Jane Eyre, which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.__11__ However, not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep.__12__ Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel.If we make the taxi driver a round character, the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver, potentially taking attention away from the main plot. __13__ They together create tension and richness in a literary work.Flat characters provide clarity and focus, simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers.Meanwhile, round characters reveal human complexity, showing life beyond black and white. A．Neither type of characters is better than the other. B．Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. C．We don't get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles. D．If flat characters are round, they may “steal the show”． E．This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. F．Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. G．They are more like a spotlight, drawing attention to one aspect. 答案 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了书籍不仅具有娱乐功能，还可以帮助人们恢复和成长。Ann Cleeves资助了一个阅读疗法项目，为这种古老的疗法赋予了新的生命。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dylan Thomas ... it was War and Peace that helped her get through the toughest times”可知，他们都通过书籍寻求精神慰藉。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段前两句可知，是书籍的治愈能力激励Ann Cleeves共同赞助长期阅读疗法项目。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The reading coaches will match their patients with appropriate poetry and novels as well as non－fiction based on patients' condition, and will introduce them to librarians and other readers.”可知，阅读教练通过为患者匹配合适的书籍来发挥作用。 4．选D　标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“This feature has motivated Ann Cleeves to turn her attention to the old long－lasting bibliotherapy.”以及最后一段中的“An ancient idea has found fresh resonance.”可知，本文主要介绍了古老的阅读疗法得到了新的共鸣。故D项“阅读疗法：古老理念焕发新生”适合作文章标题。 [B] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量。 5．选C　推理判断题。第二段中作者提出一系列关于创意来源和想象力本质的抽象问题，如“Where do ideas come from or, having come, how do they grow? What is imagination ...”，旨在强调创造力的神秘性和复杂性。 6．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I've always struggled with perfectionism.For years, ‘writing’ for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write.”可知，作者在早期的写作实践中过于注重句子的完美性。 7．选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It honestly feels like magic.”可知，作者将获得深度创造力时的那种感觉描述为一个神奇的结果。 8．选D　标题归纳题。根据第四段中的“I got there by going around my perfectionism, and the best way I know to do that is: yeah, playful writing exercises.”并结合文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量可知，D项“通过游戏激发创造力”适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学作品中扁平人物和圆形人物的特点及作用。 9．选G　上文解释了扁平人物的定义。故G项“他们更像聚光灯，聚焦于某个特质”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“They”指代上文中的“Flat characters”。 10．选B　上文提到圆形人物的特点。故B项“此类角色以复杂性与深度著称”承接上文，符合语境。 11．选E　上文提到了文学作品中圆形人物的流行以及现实主义的影响。故E项“这显示了文学如何反映不断变化的社会观点”承接上文，指出了文学作品与社会观点之间的关联，符合语境。 12．选D　上文提出了一个观点，即并非所有角色都需要有深度，下文进行了举例说明。故D项“如果扁平人物变得圆润，他们可能会‘抢镜’”承上启下，符合语境。 13．选A　下文讨论了扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中的共同作用。故A项“这两类角色并无优劣之分”符合语境，提出了一个概括性的观点。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $