必修2 Unit 4 第1课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体融合语言能力与思维品质，通过题型专项训练构建“方法-知识-素养”三维备考体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（《寂静的春天》书评）|细节定位/推理分析/主旨归纳|文学与科学融合的语篇理解，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15题（写作经历记叙文）|语境逻辑/词汇辨析/篇章连贯|通过叙事发展写作能力，提升学习能力| |语法填空|10空（伦敦书展新闻）|语法规则（时态/从句/非谓语）/词性转换|国际文化交流场景中的语法应用，增强文化意识|

必修2　UNIT 4 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解(适变创新命题：语篇为书评) “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.” This is the surprising first sentence of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, the 1962 book that arguably sparked the modern environmental movement. While most people have heard of Silent Spring, many fewer have actually read it. It is now primarily used in educational contexts. That is why its first sentence is so surprising: Silent Spring does not read like a textbook. It begins with a fable and is filled with beautiful, emotional writing and passion throughout. Carson raised a public outcry against DDT not just with her research on its harmful effects, but with the vivid descriptions, powerful arguments, and poetic language that lift Silent Spring into the world of other great works of American literature. The poetry of Carson's opening continues into the rest of Silent Spring. There is poetic language throughout the book; even Carson's chapter titles such as “Earth's Green Mantle (披风)” and “Through a Narrow Window” are not what we might expect for a scientific work. But the places where Carson's artistry is more apparent are in her chapter introductions. She weaves her most vivid images in the first few paragraphs of each chapter, creating a more realistic experience for the reader before moving into more complex scientific writing. While she's good at translating the beauty of the natural world, the powerful emotions Carson raises with this imagery are rarely rosy. Not only is Silent Spring a descriptive scientific work and a great work of literature — it is also an accusation. She uses the word “evil” 10 times, the word “suffer” 35 times, and different forms of the word “death” a total of 213 times. With this landmark book, Carson gracefully established herself as both an important figure of modern American literature and a pioneer of the 20th century's environmental movement. Her words are effective and convincing, and more so because they are beautiful. Silent Spring is clearly a tapestry (挂毯) patiently woven — with a cause worth fighting for. 1．What is the opening of Silent Spring like? A．It clearly reveals its writing purpose. B．It directly presents Carson's arguments. C．It starts with quotes from victims of pollution. D．It reads more like a fable than a science book. 2．Which part of Silent Spring best shows Carson's literary skill? A．The opening. B．The chapter titles. C．The chapter introductions. D．The conclusion. 3．Why did Carson use emotional words like “death” repeatedly? A．To make her writing less technical. B．To highlight the urgency of her warning. C．To express her pessimism about the future. D．To contrast nature's beauty with human destruction. 4．What's the main focus of the text? A．Why Silent Spring still matters. B．How powerful languages can be. C．Why Silent Spring is both science and literature. D．What role Carson plays in environmental history. Ⅱ.完形填空 I hated writing when I was growing up and it felt like journeying through a confusing jungle.At English classes in high school, I sat there, __5__ to write those fearful essays.For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered __6__ into fluent sentences.There were so many ways to write the same thing that I had no idea which to pick. In college, I joined an engineering research lab and was assigned a project to improve the __7__ of an inductor (感应器)．I spent weeks testing a new design.When I __8__ the results, though, the numbers weren't good.I kept trying new designs, brainstorming with other researchers.__9__， we had one that could cut energy losses in half.I was rather __10__ — until my professor told me to write that research paper. __11__， I turned to a fellow graduate student for help.I wrote an outline and asked him for __12__ on it, frustrated to find the paper covered in red marks.He __13__ that red didn't mean I was bad.Writing requires __14__， often several times.Suddenly it __15__ to me, “Hadn't I done the same thing when I was searching for the inductor design？” I __16__ revising the outline of my paper, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs, guided by __17__ from others.My initial draft was imperfect, but I finally made my way through the __18__ — all it took was some trial and error.To my __19__， I was having fun in the process.From then on, writing became my favorite parts of research, and it still is today. 5．A.managing　　　 B．expecting C．declining D．struggling 6．A.doubts B．thoughts C．topics D．problems 7．A.size B．shape C．efficiency D．weight 8．A.arrived at B．made up C．relied on D．mixed up 9．A.Temporarily B．Ultimately C．Smoothly D．Secretly 10．A.responsible B．successful C．thrilled D．nervous 11．A.In panic B．With relief C．In peace D．With caution 12．A.acceptance B．praise C．permission D．advice 13．A.concluded B．explained C．assumed D．understood 14．A.picking B．controlling C．revising D．planning 15．A.occurred B．happened C．responded D．pointed 16．A.delayed B．imagined C．avoided D．kept 17．A.differences B．sympathy C．rewards D．feedback 18．A.test B．jungle C．research D．mark 19．A.regret B．puzzlement C．surprise D．annoyance Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·南宁质检)First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature.This year's book fair opened on March 11, 20.__________ the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”， highlighting China's publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry.Running through to March 13, the fair 21.__________ (draw) over 30,000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now. “Working with publishers all over the world, some of 22.__________ are from China, is essential for sharing knowledge，” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London－based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, 23.__________ Chinese book.Liu notes that after the book's launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world－class quality of books from China 24.__________ stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 25.__________ (globe) readers. The three－day event features 26.__________ (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, 27.__________ (emphasize) the country's commitment to fostering international literary dialogues.Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the publishing industry has a responsibility 28.__________ (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information 29.__________ (reliable) is increasingly challenged. 答案 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊的《寂静的春天》，其开篇像寓言，文学性强，兼具科学与文学特质，是环保运动里程碑。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，《寂静的春天》以一则寓言开篇，读起来不像是一本教科书，即开头更像寓言故事而非科学著作。 2．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，卡逊作品中更具艺术表现力的部分是她的章节引言部分。 3．选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，《寂静的春天》是一份控诉书，卡逊多次使用“evil”“suffer”“death”等词，目的是强调环境问题的严重性，突出警告的紧迫性。 4．选C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，《寂静的春天》使卡逊成为现代美国文学领域的重要人物和环保运动先驱，其文字兼具科学性与文学性，故文章重点论述该书为何既是科学著作又是文学作品。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小讨厌写作，直到大学期间通过完成感应器项目的研究报告，发现了写作的乐趣，并最终爱上了写作的故事。 5．选D　根据上文“I hated writing when I was growing up and it felt like journeying through a confusing jungle.”可知，作者从小就不喜欢写作，所以此处是指作者在挣扎着写那些可怕的作文。A.managing管理；B.expecting期待；C.declining下降；D.struggling挣扎。 6．选B　根据下文的“fluent sentences”可知，此处指作者试图把零散的思绪转变成流畅的句子。A.doubts怀疑；B.thoughts想法；C.topics话题；D.problems问题。 7．选C　根据下文的“cut energy losses in half”可知，此处指作者在实验室被分配了一个项目来提高感应器的效率。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.efficiency效率；D.weight重量。 8．选A　根据下文的“the numbers weren't good”可知，此处指作者测试后得到了结果。A.arrived at到达；得出；B.made up编造；C.relied on依赖；D.mixed up混合。 9．选B　根据上文“I kept trying new designs, brainstorming with other researchers.”可知，作者不断尝试新的设计，最终有了一个可以把能量损失减少一半的设计。A.Temporarily暂时地；B.Ultimately最终；C.Smoothly顺利地；D.Secretly秘密地。 10．选C　根据上文“we had one that could cut energy losses in half”可知，此处指作者很激动。A.responsible负责任的；B.successful成功的；C.thrilled激动的；D.nervous紧张的。 11．选A　根据文章开头“I hated writing”以及上文“until my professor told me to write that research paper”可知，作者讨厌写作，所以当教授让他写研究报告时，他会很惊慌。A.In panic惊慌失措；B.With relief宽慰地；C.In peace平静地；D.With caution谨慎地。 12．选D　根据上文的“I turned to a fellow graduate student for help”可知，此处指作者征求他的建议。A.acceptance接受；B.praise赞扬；C.permission允许；D.advice建议。 13．选B　根据下文的“that red didn't mean I was bad”可知，此处指他向作者解释了红色标记的意思。A.concluded总结；B.explained解释；C.assumed假设；D.understood理解。 14．选C　根据上文“frustrated to find the paper covered in red marks”可知，论文上满是红色的标记，所以写作需要修改。A.picking挑选；B.controlling控制；C.revising修改；D.planning计划。 15．选A　根据下文的“Hadn't I done the same thing when I was searching for the inductor design？”可知，此处指作者突然想到自己做感应器设计的时候，也经过了很多次的修改。It occurred to sb. that ...为固定表达，意为“某人突然想到……”。A.occurred发生，出现；B.happened发生；C.responded回应；D.pointed指出。 16．选D　根据下文的“eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs”可知，此处指作者不断修改论文的大纲。A.delayed延迟；B.imagined想象；C.avoided避免；D.kept保持。 17．选D　根据上文“I wrote an outline and asked him for _______ on it”可知，此处指作者在别人的反馈、指导下，把论文的大纲变成了句子和段落。A.differences不同；B.sympathy同情；C.rewards奖励；D.feedback反馈。 18．选B　根据文章开头“it felt like journeying through a confusing jungle”可知，此处指作者终于走出了那个令人困惑的迷局。jungle在此处比喻混乱而复杂的困境或状态。A.test测试；B.jungle丛林；C.research研究；D.mark标记。 19．选C　根据文章开头的“I hated writing when I was growing up and it felt like journeying through a confusing jungle.”以及下文的“I was having fun in the process”可知，作者本来不喜欢写作，此时感受到的对写作的喜爱让他自己很惊讶。A.regret后悔；B.puzzlement困惑；C.surprise惊讶；D.annoyance恼怒。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦书展的主题、参与人数、展示内容以及相关活动等，强调了中国出版业在其中的成就和影响力。 20．with　考查with的复合结构。分析句子并根据句意可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 21．has drawn　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“up till now”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the fair是单数，助动词应用has，故填has drawn。 22．whom　考查定语从句。空处是“介词＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是publishers，指人，故用whom。 23．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一本中文书”，是泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 24．and　考查连词。“notes”和“stresses”是并列的谓语动词，故用and连接。 25．global　考查形容词。空处需用形容词修饰名词readers，故填global，意为“全球的”。 26．approximately　考查副词。空处需用副词修饰数词40，故填approximately，意为“大约”。 27．emphasizing　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词features，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。 28．to act　考查非谓语动词。have a responsibility to do sth.是固定用法，表示“有责任做某事”，故填to act。 29．reliability　考查名词。空处作从句的主语，且根据语境可知，这里表示“信息的可靠性”，故填reliability，是不可数名词。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $