必修2 Unit 1 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过模拟题典例系统提炼推理判断、细节定位、篇章衔接等解题方法，构建从文本分析到题型突破的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（长郡中学模拟）|推理判断（定位关键句）、标题归纳（概括主旨）|从细节信息到主旨提炼，形成“文本解读-选项匹配”逻辑| |阅读理解B|4题（扬州模拟）|细节理解（定位具体信息）、推理判断（分析观点）|以事实信息为基础，推导隐含意义，强化证据意识| |阅读七选五|5题（杭州模拟）|上下文衔接（承接语境）|通过句间逻辑关系分析，构建篇章连贯思维|

必修2　UNIT 1 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·长郡中学模拟)Ladakh, in the trans－Himalayas, has fascinated me since my first visit 20 years ago.In 2011, my fifth time in Ladakh, the region's raw beauty held an entirely different pull — one that seemed full of an ancient energy, a force I hadn't noticed before. In the very bones of the land lay a collection of prehistoric carvings known as petroglyphs (岩画), the only remains of prehistoric human presence in the area.Seeing these carvings, I couldn't shake the feeling that I was witnessing something far deeper than I had imagined.There was an urgency to document them, as centuries－old carvings were being destroyed under the pressures of development.As a mountain enthusiast always seeking adventures, I began a decade－long journey of discovery and documentation. These markings were not just carvings on rock but reflections of an ancient culture we know little about.Despite tough living conditions, these hunter－gatherers still found ways to convey their beliefs and observations through highly stylized forms, reflecting the deep artistic desire that has always been a part of the human.As artist and anthropologist Desmond Morris put it, “It is as if the human species were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances.” To bring these open－air art galleries to a wider audience, I wanted to create something that had not been attempted before by using specialized photography techniques with my focus being on distribution, styles and creative range.It was no small matter, given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced.Not to mention all my trips were personally funded.When the book — Speaking Stones: Rock Art of Ladakh — was named a finalist for the Banff Mountain Book Award in 2024, I was honored, but the recognition was secondary.My true reward was a deeper connection with time and nature through a vast unbroken string, binding us all together. 1．What drove the author to document the petroglyphs? A．The threat of regional progress. B．The appeal of amazing scenery. C．A search for thrilling experiences. D．A childhood bond with ancient art. 2．What can we learn from Morris's quote in paragraph 3? A．Art is the mirror of nature. B．Art inspires human wisdom. C．Art is deeply rooted in humans. D．Art can't exist without materials. 3．Which can best describe the process of creating the book? A．Systematic.　　　　 B．Painstaking. C．Brain－tearing. D．Eventful. 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Tasting the Past: The Analysis of Petroglyphs B．Written in Stone: Ladakh's Timeless Artistry C．Guarding the Rocks: A Saver of Ladakh's Heritage D．Carved by Time: A Record of Himalayan Geography B (2026·扬州模拟)“A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from，” says Paul Ninson, a Ghanaian photojournalist.Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana, he found numerous visual images of life in Africa, past and present, in the archives (档案室) of the city's libraries, galleries and museums.This led to an idea: create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home. Deeply influenced by his grandparents' storytelling traditions, Ninson decided to pursue a career in photography.He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP) in New York City. There, he read the center's hundreds of photobooks while in Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home.This led to his idea to create a library in Africa that held such stories. With characteristic determination, Ninson began searching New York City for books to ship to Ghana.He searched second－hand stores, engaged in online bidding wars and reached out for publishers' donations.He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30,000 volumes.With help from a friend Brandon Stanton, a GoFundMe campaign raised $1.2 million, enabling shipment of the collection to Ghana. In December 2022, the local library Dikan Center opened near the Gulf of Guinea.It offers free public access to photobooks documenting Africa's past and present.Beyond its collection, Dikan Center provides workshops, fellowships, and seminars on visual storytelling, empowering a new generation to reshape Africa's narrative.Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: “It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.” 5．What inspired Ninson to build a photobook library? A．His interest in history books. B．His fancy of New York libraries. C．His ambition to make a fortune. D．His desire to bring Africa culture back home. 6．Why did Ninson go to New York in 2019? A．To raise money for a library building. B．To improve himself as a photographer. C．To seek his family roots and traditions. D．To collect books about African history. 7．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Ninson was involved in a war. B．Ninson used his own money to pay for books. C．Brandon Stanton donated some books to him. D．African government arranged to ship the books back. 8．What can be inferred about the library from Daniella Afful's words? A．It provides more job opportunities. B．It has transformed people's hobbies. C．It is helpful to preserve local history. D．It is widely welcomed by the natives. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·杭州模拟)We love our pets.In fact, for most people they are more than mere pets and become more like family members.It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends.However, pet photography presents its own special problems.__9__ If you're thinking of trying pet photography, here are a few pointers to get you started. Find out about your subject's personality and habits.Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy? __10__ It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself.Cats, dogs, horses, they all have personality, and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you, and you around them. __11__ If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isn't too nervous, fill the frame with the pet's face.Get the eyes nice and sharp.Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right. See the world from pets' perspective.If you photograph a pet while you're standing up, all you're going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait.Get down to their eye level.Try pre－focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet.__12__ Bring a flash with the owner's permission.While greeting or playing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction.In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all.__13__ A．Think about getting in close to your subject. B．It's worth a try just for a new angle on things. C．Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable. D．A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background. E．If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector. F．The more you shoot, the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot! G．Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight. 答案 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在拉达克地区发现史前岩画后，决定记录这些岩画，并通过摄影技术将它们展示给更广泛的观众的过程。 1．选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There was an urgency to document them, as centuries－old carvings were being destroyed under the pressures of development.”可推知，作者记录这些岩画是因为区域发展的威胁，即数百年的雕刻正在发展的压力下被破坏。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As artist and anthropologist Desmond Morris put it, ‘It is as if the human species were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances.’”可推知，德斯蒙德·莫里斯的话表明艺术深深植根于人类。 3．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was no small matter, given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced.Not to mention all my trips were personally funded.”可推知，这些困难都表明创作这本书的过程是非常艰辛的。 4．选B　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To bring these open－air art galleries to a wider audience ... and the harsh conditions I faced.”可知，文章讲述了作者在拉达克地区发现史前岩画后，决定记录这些岩画，并通过摄影技术将它们展示给更广泛的观众。这些岩画是拉达克地区永恒的艺术瑰宝，它们被刻在石头上，见证了拉达克地区的历史和文化。由此可知，B项“刻在石头上：拉达克永恒的艺术”能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 [B] 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。加纳摄影记者保罗·宁森(Paul Ninson)在纽约档案室看到了大量非洲生活的影像档案。受此启发，他决定在加纳创立迪坎中心(Dikan Center)。迪坎中心于2022年12月在几内亚湾附近开放，如今它免费向公众提供这些摄影书并开设教育项目，使非洲人得以保存他们自己的影像历史。 5．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home”可知，他在纽约档案室看到了很多非洲影像档案，从而有了要创建摄影画册图书馆来把非洲的故事带回到非洲的想法。 6．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism”可知，他离开加纳去纽约是为了接受新闻摄影方面的教育来提升自己的摄影能力。 7．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30,000 volumes.”可知，Ninson是用自己的钱买的书。 8．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: ‘It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.’”可知，当地艺术家Daniella Afful认为这个图书馆具有变革性的意义，它不仅促进了艺术和摄影的发展，还为历史的保护和创造提供了希望。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。 9．选C　上文提到，宠物摄影也有其独特的问题。故C项“动物可能是不可预测的、懒惰的、好斗的和容易激动的”承接上文，符合语境。 10．选G　根据上文提到的问题“太阳出来的时候它在哪里打盹？它最喜欢的玩具是什么？”可知，要多了解动物的相关情况。故G项“花时间与主人聊一聊，并观察你的拍摄对象，以获取一些灵感”承接上文，符合语境。 11．选A　下文提到，如果宠物和你在一起很放松，不太紧张，那就拍整张脸，确保它的眼睛清晰锐利。由此可知，A项“考虑接近你的拍摄对象”适合作为本段的主题句。 12．选B　本段讲的是“从宠物的角度看世界”，空处为段尾句，应总结上文呼应主题。故B项“从新的角度看问题，值得一试”符合语境。 13．选E　上文提到，尤其是在白天，它们似乎根本不在乎闪光灯。故E项“如果它们介意(闪光灯)，那就坚持使用自然光，并搭配白色反光板补光”承接上文，符合语境。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $