必修1 Unit 4 第1课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与语言运用，通过阅读、完形、语法三大模块系统整合题型解法与逻辑分析，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（完美主义主题）|细节定位、推理归纳|概念定义-类型分析-健康追求| |完形填空|15题（自我认知故事）|语境分析、词汇辨析|情节发展-自我认知转变| |语法填空|10空（社交媒体与容貌焦虑）|语法规则应用（定语从句、时态等）|社会现象-语法结构|

必修1　UNIT 4 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (适变创新命题：第2题联系生活实际考查语篇理解) There is a famous quote: “Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase (努力获得) perfection we can catch excellence.” Perfectionism provides meaning, yet unknown to the perfectionist, it's often built on a foundation of sand.Most of the time, perfectionists don't even know why they want this. In treatment, I often use thought experiments, asking people to consider alternative lives and even fantastic versions of them.Philosophy and psychology are so deeply connected because how we live is closely associated with a basic belief of why we should live in some manner.Deep thought is the foundation of a sound and healthy mind.So, therapy (心理治疗) can help patients explore the assumptions of their goals. Perfectionism can be viewed in several ways.One version implies the pursuit of harmony, where one achieves a state of balance.This version of the construct views perfectionism as a process rather than an end state — a constant attempt to become a better fit in one's environment.Another version of perfectionism, and the much more common one, imagines perfection to extremes.So, for example, one may wish to become the best parent, the best in their profession, and have enough time left over to enjoy hobbies and a social life, all at the same time. Patients are often asked by me to seriously consider whether others deserve the perfect versions of them, and if so, then why? Because perfectionists tend to base their self－worth on their contributions, they frequently fail to note that others may fail to be perfect contributors.Moreover, I ask: Will others' praise finally make you like yourself? The answer, surprisingly, is often no.No because effort feels one－sided.No because they don't love their contributions for their own sake.And no because they still don't feel appreciated or respected. Life after perfectionism can still have some degree of perfectionism in it.But this life likely includes the pursuit of perfection for its own sake and at one's own pace.This version of perfection is based on a very strong feeling of enthusiasm and a clear sense of importance. 1．What does the author say about perfectionism? A．It rests on shaky grounds. B．It does more good than harm. C．It sets the stage for excellence. D．It comes with unexplained reasons. 2．Who has the more common version of perfectionism? A．An athlete perfecting his ability in a sport. B．A manager demanding the best in everything. C．An academic learning more about his discipline. D．A mother hoping to gradually be a better parent. 3．What does the answer imply about perfectionists in paragraph 4? A．They're unlikely to love themselves. B．They make one－sided contributions. C．They're unsatisfied with outside praise. D．They fail to win others' appreciation. 4．What should people do for a healthy pursuit of perfection? A．Act out of passion and purpose. B．Rule out long－term perfectionism. C．Figure out versions of perfectionism. D．Prioritize improvement over perfection. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·湖北部分重点高中联考)Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion (聚会)．At first, she had no __5__ of returning to her high school under any circumstances, but later she wondered, “Could tonight's reunion be the __6__ to lay old terrible memory to rest？” She checked her __7__ again in the mirror: perfect make－up, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress.Her __8__ was evident not just in her looks but in her career success, as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower.She decided to come back to __9__ the younger, less－confident self. Two decades ago, shy Ellen had found her school a bit __10__， especially with the shiny－haired Hannah's group.Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.She had __11__ clubs and social interactions, trying not to be __12__.This had made her feel insignificant, but she had __13__. At the reunion, she met Hannah.Hannah, who used to seem so sure of herself, __14__ her with a ready smile.To Ellen's complete __15__， Hannah recalled, “The way you didn't give in to others' pressure really __16__ me.I used to wish I was as __17__ as you.” All at once, Ellen realized the only __18__ had been herself, not others.Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turned and left the school, __19__ at peace. 5．A.ability　　　　　　 B．memory C．intention D．way 6．A.challenge B．excuse C．task D．chance 7．A.reflection B．behavior C．expressions D．emotions 8．A.confidence B．transformation C．achievement D．reward 9．A.face B．deny C．save D．improve 10．A.unusual B．uncomfortable C．inconvenient D．inaccessible 11．A.organized B．joined C．avoided D．enjoyed 12．A.misunderstood B．criticized C．remembered D．noticed 13．A.given up B．settled down C．passed by D．got through 14．A.questioned B．greeted C．encouraged D．admired 15．A.embarrassment B．relief C．surprise D．amusement 16．A.impressed B．satisfied C．comforted D．excited 17．A.strong B．generous C．sensitive D．enthusiastic 18．A.thinker B．doubter C．loser D．whisperer 19．A.obviously B．naturally C．finally D．immediately Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·北京西城模拟)In this age 20.__________ advertisements flood social media and this online world 21.__________ (motivate) the idea of perfect bodies，more and more people feel the need to 22.__________ (constant) improve their appearance and consequently many people develop anxiety and low self－respect issues. Body dysmorphic disorder (身体畸形恐惧症), a mental disorder, is increasingly becoming common.People suffering from this disorder may look at 23.__________ (they) in the mirror and think they are fatter than they actually are. 24.__________ is generally believed that women are more likely 25.__________ (face) this problem, but the fact is that many men also have it. Social media can be a big factor in this disorder.Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine published an article, 26.__________ (say) that the beauty function on social media can cause psychological problems 27.__________ (relate) to body dysmorphic disorder.Photo editing can cause anxiety to such a level that many people choose to go for plastic surgery in 28.__________ attempt to solve that problem.But plastic surgery is not a good 29.__________ (choose)．Not only does it put your health at risk, but it also fails to deal with the real root of this mental issue. 答案 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了完美主义的本质及其心理根源，分析了两种不同类型的完美主义，并指出追求完美的健康方式应基于热情和意义。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perfectionism provides meaning, yet unknown to the perfectionist, it's often built on a foundation of sand.”可知，作者认为完美主义虽然提供了意义，但往往建立在不稳固的基础上。 2．选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another version of perfectionism, and the much more common one, imagines perfection to extremes ...enjoy hobbies and a social life, all at the same time.”可知，更常见的完美主义类型是追求极端的完美，比如一个人在家庭、职业和个人生活等方面都想做到最好。故管理者要求在各方面做到最好的情况与之相符。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Will others' praise finally make you like yourself? The answer ... no”以及“no because they still don't feel appreciated or respected”可知，完美主义者即使获得外部赞扬也仍无法满足。 4．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This version of perfection is based on a very strong feeling of enthusiasm and a clear sense of importance.”可知，健康地追求完美应该基于强烈的热情和清晰的重要性认知，即基于热情和意义。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述埃伦参加高中同学会的经历，揭示了一个关于自我认知与和解的成长故事：曾经自卑的埃伦意外发现高中时代曾让自己不安的汉娜竟佩服自己，最终意识到真正的阻碍源于自我否定而非他人的评价。 5．选C　下文“but later she wondered”表转折，说明起初埃伦没打算回高中。have no intention of doing sth.“没打算做某事”。 6．选D　根据下文“to lay old terrible memory to rest”可知，埃伦在思考同学会是不是“放下过往糟糕回忆的机会”。A.challenge挑战；B.excuse借口；C.task任务；D.chance机会。 7．选A　根据下文“in the mirror”可知，埃伦看的是镜子里的自己。A.reflection(镜子里的)映像；B.behavior行为；C.expressions表达；D.emotions情感。 8．选B　根据下文“from a wallflower to a sunflower”可知，埃伦的转变不仅体现在外貌上，还体现在事业的成就上，仿佛她从一个默默无闻的人变成了一个光芒四射的人。A.confidence自信；B.transformation变化；C.achievement成就；D.reward奖励。 9．选A　根据上下文语境可知，埃伦决定重新面对那个更年轻、更缺乏自信的自己。A项“face”此处表示“面对”。 10．选B　根据上文“shy Ellen”及下文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.”可知，埃伦觉得学校生活有些不自在。A.unusual不寻常的；B.uncomfortable不自在的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.inaccessible难到达的。 11．选C　根据上文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.”及埃伦的性格可知，此处指她避免参加俱乐部和社交活动，努力不引起别人的注意。A.organized组织；B.joined加入；C.avoided避免；D.enjoyed欣赏。 12．选D　根据上文“clubs and social interactions, trying not to be”可知，埃伦避开社交是为了不被注意到。A.misunderstood误解；B.criticized批评；C.remembered记得；D.noticed注意到。 13．选D　上文提到埃伦觉得自己很渺小，再结合转折词“but”可知，此处指最终她还是挺过来了。A.given up放弃；B.settled down解决；C.passed by路过；D.got through度过，熬过。 14．选B　根据下文可知，此处指汉娜过去看起来总是那么自信满满，而此刻她却面带微笑向埃伦打招呼。A.questioned质问；B.greeted问候；C.encouraged鼓励；D.admired欣赏。 15．选C　根据上文内容可知，埃伦完全没有意想到会听到汉娜的赞美，这让她“非常惊讶”。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.relief宽慰；C.surprise惊喜；D.amusement娱乐。 16．选A　根据上文“The way you didn't give in to others' pressure really”可知，汉娜认为埃伦不屈服于压力的样子让她印象深刻。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.satisfied使满意；C.comforted安慰；D.excited使兴奋。 17．选A　汉娜希望自己像埃伦一样坚强(不屈服于压力)，A项“strong”符合上文“didn't give in to others' pressure”的描述。A.strong坚强的；B.generous慷慨的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.enthusiastic热情的。 18．选B　埃伦意识到过去困扰自己的不是别人，而是自己内心的怀疑者(即自我怀疑)。A.thinker思考者；B.doubter怀疑者；C.loser失败者；D.whisperer告密者。 19．选C　根据上文“Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turned and left the school”可知，埃伦解开多年的心结后，最终内心平静地离开。C项“finally”突出了“经历转变后达成的状态”。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体助长了容貌焦虑，让许多人产生了自卑情绪。 20．when　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，且在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。 21．motivates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；this online world是第三人称单数，故其谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 22．constantly　考查副词。此处修饰空后的动词improve，应用副词作状语。 23．themselves　考查代词。根据空后的“in the mirror”可知，主语People suffering from this disorder是在照镜子，故填they的反身代词。 24．It　考查代词。空处应填形式主语it，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 25．to face　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，为固定用法。 26．saying　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，且逻辑主语Researchers 与say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 27．related　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，且逻辑主语psychological problems与relate之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。 28．an　考查冠词。in an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定短语。 29．choice　考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填单数名词形式。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $