必修1 Unit 3 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过名校模拟题系统提炼推理判断、词义猜测等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-逻辑”知识链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（推理判断/观点态度等）|原文信息定位推导、标题归纳抓核心|以人际关系研究为话题，串联细节理解与主旨概括，培养逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解B|4题（词义猜测/段落大意等）|上下文语境分析、写作逻辑预测|围绕“乐他人之幸”概念，结合词义猜测与段落结构分析，提升语言解码能力| |阅读七选五|5题（篇章结构）|承上启下关系判断、主题句定位|以异地友谊维护为主题，通过段落衔接技巧训练，强化语篇建构思维|

必修1　UNIT 3 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·东北师范大学附中模拟)The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world.Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants — the children of the original study's subjects.Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships.In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage.Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members.The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships.Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage.But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with.So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness.People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes, heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations.That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 1．What can be indicated from the findings of the study? A．Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B．Keep an open mind to be creative. C．Treasure your time with your loved ones. D．Work hard to be the best in the career. 2．What can be learned from paragraph 5? A．Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B．Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C．Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D．The findings of the study may not apply to women. 3．What is the author's attitude toward the youngest generations in America? A．Appreciative.　　　　 B．Concerned. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B．Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship C．Romantic Connections Ensure People's Health D．Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships B (适变创新命题：第8题根据写作逻辑预测语篇内容) (2026·湖南名校联考)When Eugenie George heard that her friend passed a financial counseling exam, at first her heart sank.She had failed the same test weeks earlier, and she needed the qualification to advance her career.“My inner child got upset，” recalled Ms George, a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia.But then, instead of stewing, she called her friend.“I told her I failed and admitted I was jealous，” she said.Ms George knew that being_upfront would calm her envy, and she was surprised, when it shifted her attitude she could share her friend's happiness, and experience her own, in turn.“I congratulated her and told her she inspired me.” Finding pleasure in another person's good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term (inspired by the German word for joy) that describes the happiness we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn't directly involve us.“Freudenfreude is like social glue，” said Catherine, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College.“It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable.” Erika Weiz, an empathy researcher and postdoctoral fellow in psychology at Harvard University, said the feeling closely resembles positive empathy — the ability to experience someone else's positive emotions.A small 2024 study examined positive empathy's role in daily life and found that it stimulates kind acts, like helping others.Sharing in someone else's joy can also foster resilience (韧性), improve life satisfaction and help people cooperate during a conflict. However, freudenfreude doesn't always come easily.In zero－sum situations, your loss might really sting, making freudenfreude feel out of reach.If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self－worth, Dr Catherine said, you might misread someone else's victory as a personal shortcoming.And factors like mental health and overall well－being can also affect your ability to participate in someone else's joy.Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile — and there are ways to encourage the feeling. 5．What does the underlined part “being upfront” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Hiding one's true feelings. B．Honestly expressing one's emotions. C．Always escaping from reality. D．Offering practical advice immediately. 6．Which of the following belongs to freudenfreude? A．You felt upset that your best friend lost a match. B．You felt happy that you defeated your opponent. C．You felt delighted that your classmate got a prize. D．You felt glad that you helped those weaker than you. 7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The benefits of freudenfreude. B．The reasons for freudenfreude. C．The definition of freudenfreude. D．The factors affecting freudenfreude. 8．What might the author continue talking about? A．The importance of sharing others' success. B．The way to seek more happiness in our life. C．The harm that freudenfreude may bring to us. D．The tips on how to experience freudenfreude. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·广州部分学校联考)While long－distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there's no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.__9__. Be clear and intentional about keeping your long－distance friends Whether you've just moved away from your friends or you've been apart for years, long－distance friendships require a two－way commitment.That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them.__10__. Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship.An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other.Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe.Or you both love, let's say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out.__11__. __12__ If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don't be afraid to be the first one to reach out.When phone calls won't cut it, think about a visit.Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long－distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly __13__.There's just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it's easy to let conflicts go unaddressed.Try not to sweep things under the rug.In fact, addressing conflicts is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A．But it's all worth it B．And it goes both ways C．Don't hesitate to reach out D．Make every effort to make it count E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G．It doesn't really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 答案 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，指出人际关系在生活和工作中起着重要作用，并探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别的人在体验人际关系方面的差异。 1．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.”可知，人际关系对健康和幸福感有重大影响，生活中的幸福感来自自己所爱的人，所以这表明要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第五段首尾句可知，这项研究的发现可能不适用于女性。 3．选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤独状况是担心的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生负面影响。 4．选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容特别是第一段可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密关系对幸福生活的重要性。故A项适合作文章标题。 [B] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“乐他人之幸”这一概念，即当他人成功时，我们也能感受到快乐。心理学家指出其本质是积极共情，能强化社会关系、促进合作并提升个人幸福感。 5．选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“‘I told her I failed and admitted I was jealous，’ she said.Ms George knew that being upfront would calm her envy”可知，Ms George直接告诉朋友自己失败了，并且承认自己很嫉妒他人，因此画线部分表示“坦诚地表达自己的情绪”。 6．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finding pleasure in another person's good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude”可知，从别人的好运中找到快乐即为“乐他人之幸”。故C项“因同学获奖而感到高兴”符合题意。 7．选A　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，特别是最后一句可知，本段主要讲述的是“乐他人之幸”的好处。 8．选D　本题综合考查对文本逻辑关系的把握能力和信息预测能力。根据文章最后一句可知，“乐他人之幸”存在激发的方法，由此推断文章接下来可能会讨论具体技巧。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在成年后因学习、工作或家庭原因导致朋友分离的情况下，如何维持异地友谊。 9．选F　上文指出不应让距离阻碍异地友谊的联系，下文是具体的维系方法。故F项“以下是一些维持这种友谊的有效方法”承上启下，符合语境。 10．选B　根据上文“... long－distance friendships require a two－way commitment”可知，异地友谊需要“双向奔赴”。故B项“这是双向的”承接上文，符合语境。 11．选G　本段主要说明朋友之间以共同兴趣来增强彼此的联系，无论是烹饪还是追剧。故G项“是什么不重要，只要它能帮助你们建立联系”进行强调总结，符合语境。 12．选C　本段主要说明朋友之间要主动联系，根据本段出现的“reach out”“calls”和“visit”可知，C项“不要犹豫，主动联系”适合作该段小标题。 13．选E　根据小标题可知，本段主要介绍了对于朋友之间的矛盾冲突，要学会开诚布公地正确处理。故E项“分离是痛苦的，误解也会发生”符合语境，引出下文的“conflicts”以及“addressing conflicts”。 ( 第 1 页 共 185 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $