Unit 4阅读专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇为纲，通过完形填空与四篇阅读理解构建"词汇-话题-题型"三维训练体系，融合中考题型设计，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题（如第2题be interested in）|固定搭配（be crazy about）与词汇辨析（ability/talent）|核心词汇（ability/practise等）在个人能力描述中的语境应用| |阅读理解|4篇12题（如Passage A 11题细节理解）|细节定位与主旨归纳（如Passage D主旨题）|通过兴趣爱好、职业理想等话题串联词汇，形成"词-句-篇"逻辑链|

北师大版七年级上册Unit 4阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依据北师大版七年级上册Unit4全部重点词汇命题，话题围绕兴趣爱好、个人能力、未来理想职业、志愿者申请、特长与努力展开，覆盖ability、practise、interested、crazy、future、hope、talent、effort、volunteer、creative、teamwork、believe、consider等单元核心单词与短语。题型参照中考英语阅读题型设置，包含1篇完形填空、阅读理解A、B、C、D四篇。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has some special 1. I am 2 in music and I am 3 about playing the guitar. I 4 it every day, because I hope to be a 5 in the future. My friend Lisa has great 6. She is a creative girl and she wants to be an artist. She puts lots of 7 into her paintings. We often join different club activities. We learn that 8 is very important when we work with each other. We 9 that our dreams can come true. We also10 being volunteers for the coming festival. We think it is a meaningful thing for us. 1. A. ability B. nature C. drama D. record 2. A. curious B. relaxed C. interested D. amazing 3. A. crazy B. energetic C. afraid D. still 4. A. manage B. practise C. believe D. consider 5. A. swimmer B. scientist C. musician D. writer 6. A. voice B. talent C. effort D. grade 7. A. effort B. key C. instrument D. disability 8. A. song‑writer B. teamwork C. application D. festival 9. A. manage B. apply C. hope D. join 10. A. type B. own C. beyond D. consider 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Tom is a Grade‑7 student. He has many hobbies. He is interested in sports and he is crazy about ice‑skating. He practises ice‑skating for one hour every day. His dream in the future is to be a great swimmer. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic games one day. Tom’s sister Mary is creative. She likes painting. She wants to become an artist. She puts much effort into her works. She is also good at playing musical instruments. Especially the guitar sounds great under her fingers. They often join school clubs. They learn teamwork there. They believe hard work can help them make their dreams real. Sometimes they consider being volunteers for school festivals. They want to try new things on their own. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is Tom crazy about? A. Painting B. Ice‑skating C. Playing the guitar D. Writing songs 12. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A swimmer B. A scientist C. An artist D. A musician 13. What can we know about Tom and Mary? A. They never join school clubs B. They believe hard work helps their dreams C. They want to be songwriters D. They dislike festivals at school Passage B Hello, my name is Amy. Everyone has different talent and ability. I am energetic and curious about nature. I hope to be a scientist later. I read many science books and practise doing small experiments in my free time. My best friend Jack is relaxed and good at music. He is a talented singer. He can play many instruments. He wants to be a songwriter. He records his own songs in his notebook. He puts lots of effort into his music. We often help each other. Teamwork teaches us a lot. We also want to be volunteers for the coming school festival. We finish our application forms on our own. We consider it a good chance for us to learn new things. We believe our future will be amazing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What does Amy hope to be in the future? A. Scientist B. Artist C. Musician D. Singer 15. What is Jack good at? A. Painting B. Music C. Skiing D. Writing books 16. What do Amy and Jack want to do for the school festival? A. To be volunteers B. To record sports games C. To learn to type D. To join the dragon club Passage C Lucy is a hard‑working girl. She has a big dream for her future. She wants to be a writer. She is interested in reading and writing. Every day she practises writing stories. It takes her much effort. Sometimes she feels afraid she cannot make it, but she still keeps going. Lucy thinks talent is important, but effort matters more. She is creative and she learns teamwork when she works with her classmates. She believes she can finish difficult things if she tries her best. She even writes an application to join the school writing club. On her own, she finishes all the form. She considers the club a key place for her to improve her ability. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. Musician B. Writer C. Swimmer D. Scientist 18. What does Lucy think matters more than talent? A. Voice B. Grade C. Effort D. Instrument 19. Why does Lucy apply for the writing club? A. To improve her ability B. To meet songwriters C. To learn to ski D. To become a volunteer Passage D What makes our future amazing? Our talent and ability play important roles. But talent is not everything. Effort still counts. Some students are crazy about sports. They dream of Olympic games. Some are interested in art or music. They want to be artists, musicians or singers. Some hope to be scientists. At school, we can join different clubs. We learn teamwork and help each other. We can also be volunteers for school festivals. If you want to try something new, you can fill in an application on your own. Consider your own talent, believe in yourself, and keep practising. You can manage many hard things, even something beyond your present expectation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What does the passage tell us? A. Talent is the only thing for success B. Effort is also very important for our future C. Everyone must be a volunteer D. We should never join school clubs 21. Which job is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Artist B. Musician C. Doctor D. Scientist 22. What can we do to try new things according to the passage? A. Fill in an application on our own B. Practise ice‑skating every day C. Record all the natural things D. Learn to type for artists 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. ability 考点解析：名词词义辨析。ability能力；nature大自然；drama戏剧；record记录。句意：每个人都拥有一些特别的能力。贴合单元主题个人才能。 2.答案：C. interested 考点解析：形容词固定搭配。be interested in 对……感兴趣，单元核心短语。curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；amazing令人惊奇的。 3.答案：A. crazy 考点解析：形容词固定搭配。be crazy about 对……着迷、热衷于。energetic精力充沛的；afraid害怕的；still仍然。句意：我热衷于弹吉他。 4.答案：B. practise 考点解析：动词词义辨析。practise练习；manage设法完成；believe相信；consider考虑。弹吉他需要每天练习，符合语境。 5.答案：C. musician 考点解析：名词词义辨析。musician音乐家；swimmer游泳者；scientist科学家；writer作家。喜爱吉他音乐，未来想当音乐家。 6.答案：B. talent 考点解析：名词词义辨析。talent天赋；voice嗓音；effort努力；grade成绩。have great talent拥有很高天赋。 7.答案：A. effort 考点解析：名词词义辨析。effort努力；key关键；instrument乐器；disability缺陷。put lots of effort into… 在……投入大量努力。 8.答案：B. teamwork 考点解析：名词词义辨析。teamwork团队协作；song‑writer词曲作者；application申请；festival节日。和别人一起活动时，团队协作很重要。 9.答案：C. hope 考点解析：动词词义辨析。hope希望；manage设法；apply申请；join加入。句意：我们希望梦想可以实现。 10.答案：D. consider 考点解析：动词词义辨析。consider考虑；type打字；own拥有；beyond超出。consider being volunteers 考虑成为志愿者。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“He is interested in sports and he is crazy about ice‑skating.”，Tom热衷于滑冰。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“She wants to become an artist.”，Mary想要成为一名艺术家。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“They believe hard work can help them make their dreams real.”，他们相信努力可以助力梦想。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.A 14.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“I hope to be a scientist later.”，Amy希望将来成为科学家。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“My best friend Jack is relaxed and good at music.”，Jack擅长音乐。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“We also want to be volunteers for the coming school festival.”，他们想在学校节做志愿者。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“She wants to be a writer.”，Lucy的梦想职业是作家。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Lucy thinks talent is important, but effort matters more.”，Lucy认为努力比天赋更重要。 19.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“She considers the club a key place for her to improve her ability.”，她加入俱乐部是为提升自己的能力。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章阐述天赋很重要，但努力对于未来同样十分重要。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到artist、musician、singer、scientist，没有提到doctor医生。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If you want to try something new, you can fill in an application on your own.”，想要尝试新事物，可以自己填写申请表。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $