内容正文:
仁爱科普版(2026)七年级上册
英语语法专题练习
(含8大考点 · 72道精选题 · 详细解析)
📋 本册八大重点常考语法一览
考点
语法主题
对应单元
考查频率
一
Be动词用法(am/is/are)
Unit 1
★★★★★
二
人称代词与物主代词
Unit 1-2
★★★★★
三
冠词 a/an/the 与零冠词
Unit 1-3
★★★★☆
四
可数/不可数名词与数量表达
Unit 4
★★★★☆
五
一般现在时与第三人称单数
Unit 1-3
★★★★★
六
There be 句型与方位介词
Unit 3
★★★★☆
七
情态动词 can/could/should
Unit 5
★★★☆☆
八
特殊疑问句(What/Who/How等)
Unit 6
★★★★★
考点一:Be动词用法(am / is / are)
📖 Unit 1 Let's Be Friends!
💡 核心规则
① I 后用 am(I am = I'm)
② 第三人称单数(he/she/it/人名/单数名词)后用 is(he is = he's)
③ 复数(we/you/they/复数名词)和 you 后用 are(you are = you're)
④ 否定:am not / isn't / aren't;疑问:把be动词提到句首
⑤ 就近原则:There be / Either...or... 由最近的主语决定单复数
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ He are my friend. → ✓ He is my friend.(he是三单,用is)
❌ You is a student. → ✓ You are a student.(you永远用are)
❌ They is happy. → ✓ They are happy.(they是复数,用are)
❌ I be twelve. → ✓ I am twelve.(I永远用am)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ Zhang Hao. I am twelve years old.
am is are be
◇( )2. She ______ Lily. She is from Qingdao.
is am are be
◇( )3. They ______ good friends. They like sports.
are is am be
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. — Is he Chen Wei? — Yes, he ______.
is am are be
▷( )5. My name ______ Olivia. I ______ from Xiamen.
is; am am; is are; am is; are
▷( )6. There ______ some milk and two apples on the table.
is are be has
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. Either he or I ______ going to clean the classroom today.
am is are be
★( )8. — Are you Bella? — No, I ______.
am not isn't aren't not am
★( )9. The boy with his parents ______ in Wuhan now.
is are be were
考点二:人称代词与物主代词
📖 Unit 1-2 Let's Be Friends! & Meet My Family!
💡 核心规则
① 主格(作主语):I / you / he / she / it / we / they
② 宾格(作宾语/表语):me / you / him / her / it / us / them
③ 形容词性物主代词(后接名词):my / your / his / her / its / our / their
④ 名词性物主代词(独立使用=形容词性+名词):mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs
⑤ 反身代词:myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / themselves
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ He name is Jam. → ✓ His name is Jam.("他的名字"用物主代词his)
❌ This book is her. → ✓ This book is hers.(独立使用用名词性物主代词)
❌ I help he. → ✓ I help him.(动词后用人称代词宾格)
❌ She is a friend of me. → ✓ She is a friend of mine.(双重所有格用名词性物主代词)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. ______ name is Olivia. ______ is from Kunming.
Her; She She; Her Hers; She Her; Her
◇( )2. This is Chen Wei. ______ father is a teacher.
His He Him Hers
◇( )3. — Is this ______ book? — Yes, it's ______.
your; mine yours; my your; my yours; mine
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. Bella is a good friend of ______. We often help each ______.
mine; other me; other my; others mine; others
▷( )5. The children can dress ______ now. They are very independent.
themselves them their they
▷( )6. — Who taught ______ English? — Nobody. She learned it by ______.
her; herself she; herself her; her she; her
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. ______ is important to protect ______ environment.
It; our This; ours It; ours That; our
★( )8. Between him and ______, there is a deep misunderstanding.
me I my mine
★( )9. The lovely dog wagged ______ tail when it saw ______ owner.
its; its it; its its; it it; it
考点三:冠词 a / an / the 与零冠词
📖 Unit 1-3 Let's Be Friends! & Our Colorful School Life
💡 核心规则
① a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前(a book, a university 注意u发/ju:/)
② an 用于元音音素开头的单词前(an apple, an hour 注意h不发音)
③ the 用于特指、独一无二事物(the sun)、序数词前(the first)
④ 零冠词:三餐、球类运动、学科名称前不用冠词
⑤ 乐器前加the(play the piano),球类前不加(play football)
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ She is a honest girl. → ✓ She is an honest girl.(h不发音,以元音开头)
❌ He plays the football. → ✓ He plays football.(球类不加the)
❌ I eat the breakfast at 7. → ✓ I eat breakfast at 7.(三餐不加the)
❌ This is a useful book. → ✓ This is a useful book.(u发/ju:/辅音,用a ✓注意这里确实用a)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. Chen Wei is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies.
an a the /
◇( )2. I have ______ umbrella. It is black.
an a the some
◇( )3. She can play ______ piano very well.
the a an /
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. It is ______ useful book. You should read it.
a an the /
▷( )5. After ______ school, they play ______ basketball.
/ / the; / /; the
▷( )6. ______ sun rises in ______ east.
The; the A; a The; an /; the
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. He is ______ one-eyed man. He lost ______ eye in an accident.
a; an an; an a; a an; a
★( )8. We have ______ dinner at 6 p.m. Then I do ______ homework.
/; / the; the /; the the; /
★( )9. ______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China.
The; the A; a The; a /; the
考点四:可数/不可数名词与数量表达
📖 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
💡 核心规则
① 可数名词有单复数:book→books, box→boxes, baby→babies
② 不可数名词无复数:water, milk, bread, advice, information, fun
③ many + 可复(many books);much + 不可(much water)
④ a few + 可复(表肯定);a little + 不可(表肯定)
⑤ some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ I have many homeworks. → ✓ I have much homework.(homework不可数)
❌ She drinks two waters. → ✓ She drinks two glasses of water.(water不可数)
❌ There are some advices. → ✓ There is some advice.(advice不可数)
❌ I need a few milk. → ✓ I need a little milk.(milk不可数用a little)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. There is some ______ on the table. You can drink it.
water waters watering watered
◇( )2. Lily has a lot of ______ to do every day.
homework homeworks homeworkes home
◇( )3. Zhang Hao gave me two pieces of ______.
advice advices an advice the advice
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. We have ______ time left. Let's hurry up!
little a little few a few
▷( )5. — Would you like some ______? — No, thanks. I'm full.
bread breads piece of bread a bread
▷( )6. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Can you buy ______?
any; some some; any any; any some; some
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. The ______ (information) on the Internet isn't always true.
information informations an information piece of informations
★( )8. She has so ______ friends that she never feels lonely.
many much a lot lot of
★( )9. — How ______ is it from here to the park? — It's about ten ______ walk.
far; minutes' long; minute's far; minute long; minutes
考点五:一般现在时与第三人称单数变化
📖 Unit 1-3 Let's Be Friends! & Our Colorful School Life
💡 核心规则
① 一般现在时表习惯、事实、常态。常与 always/usually/often/sometimes 连用
② 三单变化规则:一般+s(plays);以s/x/ch/sh+o结尾+es(watches);辅音+y结尾变ies(studies)
③ 否定:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形;疑问:Do/Does+主语+动词原形
④ 主语三单时用doesn't(不用don't),后面动词还原为原形
⑤ 不可数名词/不可数用三单动词(The news is...)
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ He don't like apples. → ✓ He doesn't like apples.(三单用doesn't)
❌ She go to school by bus. → ✓ She goes to school by bus.(三单加es)
❌ My father often watch TV. → ✓ My father often watches TV.(三单加es)
❌ Does she likes music? → ✓ Does she like music?(does后还原like)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. Olivia usually ______ to school on foot.
walks walk walking walked
◇( )2. My father often ______ TV after dinner.
watches watch watching to watch
◇( )3. Jam ______ his homework every evening.
does do doing to do
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. She ______ English because she thinks it is difficult.
doesn't like don't like isn't like not like
▷( )5. The number of students in our school ______ about 2,000.
is are have has
▷( )6. — What does Chen Wei usually do at weekends? — He usually ______ football.
plays play playing to play
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ to the park every spring.
goes go are going were going
★( )8. Neither Lily nor her brother ______ how to swim.
knows know is knowing are knowing
★( )9. The news ______ very exciting. Everyone ______ happy about it.
is; is are; is is; are are; are
考点六:There be 句型与方位介词
📖 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
💡 核心规则
① There is + 单数/不可数;There are + 复数
② 就近原则:There is a book and two pens...(看最近主语)
③ in front of(在外部前面)≠ in the front of(在内部前部)
④ between A and B(在两者之间);among(三者及以上之间)
⑤ on(在表面上方接触);over(在正上方不接触);above(高于)
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ There are some water in the glass. → ✓ There is some water...(water不可数用is)
❌ He sits in the front of the car. → ✓ He sits in front of the car.(车外前面用in front of)
❌ The cat is between the desk. → ✓ The cat is under the desk.(between需两者)
❌ There have many books. → ✓ There are many books.(There be表存在,不用have)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. There ______ a library and two classrooms on this floor.
is are be has
◇( )2. The teacher's desk is ______ the classroom.
in the front of in front of before after
◇( )3. The ball is ______ the chair and the desk.
between among in on
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. There ______ some juice and several apples in the fridge.
is are has have
▷( )5. The map of China is ______ the wall ______ the blackboard.
on; above in; on on; below at; over
▷( )6. There aren't ______ students in the playground today.
any some many much
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. ______ there any news about the school trip to Wuhan?
Is Are Have Has
★( )8. The plane is flying ______ the clouds. We can see it ______ us.
above; above over; over above; below over; under
★( )9. There ______ a pair of shoes under the bed. Where ______ my socks?
is; are are; is is; is are; are
考点七:情态动词 can / could / should
📖 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
💡 核心规则
① can 表能力(能/会)和许可(可以),后接动词原形
② can 无人称变化:I can / He can / They can(不变化)
③ could 是 can 的过去式,也用于委婉请求
④ should 表建议/应该,后接动词原形
⑤ 否定:can't(不能/不会);shouldn't(不应该);疑问:Can you...? / Should I...?
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ She can sings well. → ✓ She can sing well.(can后接动词原形)
❌ He cans swim. → ✓ He can swim.(can无人称变化,不加s)
❌ Can you to help me? → ✓ Can you help me?(can后不接to do)
❌ You should not to be late. → ✓ You should not be late.(should后接原形)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. Lily ______ speak English and French.
can cans can to is can
◇( )2. ______ you please pass me the salt?
Could Can to Should Would to
◇( )3. We ______ protect the environment. It's our duty.
should shall will might
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. When I was young, I ______ run very fast. But now I ______.
could; can't can; couldn't could; can can; could
▷( )5. You ______ smoke here. It's a non-smoking area.
can't needn't should may
▷( )6. — ______ I use your dictionary? — Sure, go ahead.
May Must Should Need
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. The sign says "No swimming". You ______ swim in this river.
mustn't needn't couldn't may not
★( )8. She said she ______ help us with the project.
could can will shall
★( )9. We ______ waste water. Everyone ______ save every drop.
shouldn't; should mustn't; can don't; can aren't; should
考点八:特殊疑问句(What/Who/How等)
📖 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
💡 核心规则
① What + 一般疑问句(问事物/职业/颜色等)
② Who + 一般疑问句(问人,作主语时谓语用三单)
③ How + 一般疑问句(问方式/程度/健康)
④ How many + 可复;How much + 不可数/问价格
⑤ What time / When 问时间;Why 问原因(用Because回答)
⚠️ 经典错误与原因
❌ How many milk do you need? → ✓ How much milk...(milk不可数用How much)
❌ Who are that girl? → ✓ Who is that girl?(who作主语时谓语用三单)
❌ What time is it? — It's three o'clock. → ✓ 正确(问具体时刻用What time)
❌ How much is these shoes? → ✓ How much are these shoes?(shoes复数用are)
◇ 基础思考题(选择题)
◇( )1. — ______ is your favourite subject? — English.
What Who How Where
◇( )2. — ______ is that tall boy? — He is my cousin, Zhou Kai.
Who What How Which
◇( )3. — ______ apples do you eat every day? — Two.
How many How much What Which
▷ 提升思维题(选择题)
▷( )4. — ______ does it take to get to Jinan by train? — About three hours.
How long How far How soon How often
▷( )5. — ______ are you late for school? — Because my bike is broken.
Why What How When
▷( )6. — ______ is the weather like in Xiamen in winter? — It's warm.
What How Which Who
★ 拓展探索题(选择题)
★( )7. — ______ is it from your home to school? — It's about 2 kilometres.
How far How long How soon How often
★( )8. — ______ times have you been to Qingdao? — Three times.
How many How much What Which
★( )9. I don't know ______ he will come to the party. ______ he comes, I will be happy.
if/whether; If that; When what; If whether; When
📝 参考答案与详细解析
考点1 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A A A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. 主语I后用am。句意:我是张浩,我十二岁。
◇( )2. 主语She是三单,用is。句意:她是Lily,来自青岛。
◇( )3. 主语They是复数,用are。句意:他们是好朋友,喜欢运动。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. 问句用Is he...,回答也用he is。句意:——他是陈伟吗?——是的,他是。
▷( )2. My name是三单用is;I后用am。句意:我叫Olivia,我来自厦门。
▷( )3. There be就近原则,最近主语some milk不可数用is。句意:桌上有些牛奶和两个苹果。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. Either...or...就近原则,最近主语是I,用am。句意:要么他要么我今天打扫教室。
★( )2. Are you问,否定回答用I am not(不能用aren't)。句意:——你是Bella吗?——不,我不是。
★( )3. with his parents是伴随状语,主语The boy三单用is。句意:男孩和父母现在在武汉。
考点2 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A A A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. 第一空"她的名字"用Her(形容词性物主代词);第二空作主语用She。句意:她叫Olivia,来自昆明。
◇( )2. "他的父亲"用His(形容词性物主代词)。句意:这是陈伟,他的父亲是老师。
◇( )3. 第一空"你的书"用your(形容词性);第二空"我的"独立使用用mine(名词性)。句意:——这是你的书吗?——是的,是我的。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. a friend of mine 双重所有格(of+名词性物主代词);each other 固定搭配"互相"。句意:Bella是我的好朋友,我们经常互相帮助。
▷( )2. dress oneself "自己穿衣服",children复数用themselves。句意:孩子们现在能自己穿衣服了。
▷( )3. teach sb sth,动词后用人称代词宾格her;by oneself "独自",主语she用herself。句意:——谁教她英语?——没人,她自学的。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. It is important to do sth 固定句型(it作形式主语);our environment "我们的环境"。句意:保护我们的环境很重要。
★( )2. Between A and B,介词后用宾格me。句意:在他和我之间,有很深的误会。
★( )3. wag its tail "摇它的尾巴"(its指代狗);its owner "它的主人"。句意:可爱的小狗看到主人时摇尾巴。
考点3 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A C A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. honest中h不发音,以元音/ɒ/开头,用an。句意:陈伟是个诚实的男孩。
◇( )2. umbrella以元音/ʌ/开头,用an。句意:我有一把伞,是黑色的。
◇( )3. 乐器前加the,play the piano。句意:她钢琴弹得很好。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. useful中u发/ju:/是辅音音素开头,用a。句意:这是本有用的书,你应该读。
▷( )2. after school固定搭配不加the;play basketball球类不加the。句意:放学后他们打篮球。
▷( )3. the sun 独一无二加the;in the east 固定搭配。句意:太阳从东方升起。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. one-eyed以辅音/w/开头用a;eye以元音/aɪ/开头用an。句意:他是独眼人,事故中失去了一只眼。
★( )2. have dinner不加the(三餐);do homework不加the(固定短语)。句意:我们6点吃晚饭,然后做作业。
★( )3. the Yellow River 专有名词加the;the second 序数词前加the。句意:黄河是中国第二长河。
考点4 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A A A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. water是不可数名词,无复数。句意:桌上有一些水,你可以喝。
◇( )2. homework是不可数名词,无复数。句意:Lily每天有很多作业要做。
◇( )3. advice不可数,用量词piece修饰。句意:张浩给了我两条建议。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. time不可数,根据hurry up可知时间不多了,用little(表否定)。句意:我们时间不多了,快点!
▷( )2. bread不可数,无复数。句意:——你想来点面包吗?——不,谢谢,我饱了。
▷( )3. 否定句用any;请求/建议的疑问句用some。句意:冰箱里没牛奶了,你能买一些吗?
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. information不可数,无复数。句意:网上的信息不总是真的。
★( )2. friends可数复数,用many修饰。句意:她有这么多朋友,从不感到孤独。
★( )3. How far问距离;ten minutes' walk 复数名词所有格。句意:——从这里到公园多远?——大约十分钟的步行。
考点5 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A A A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. 主语Olivia三单,usually提示一般现在时,walk+s。句意:Olivia通常步行上学。
◇( )2. 主语My father三单,often提示一般现在时,watch+es。句意:父亲晚饭后常看电视。
◇( )3. 主语Jam三单,do→does。句意:Jam每天晚上做作业。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. 主语She三单,否定用doesn't+动词原形like。句意:她不喜欢英语,因为觉得难。
▷( )2. the number of + 复数名词,谓语用三单is。句意:我校学生数约2000人。
▷( )3. 问句用does,答句也用三单plays。句意:——陈伟周末通常做什么?——他通常踢足球。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. Not only...but also...就近原则,最近主语the teacher三单用goes。句意:不仅学生,老师每年春天也去公园。
★( )2. Neither...nor...就近原则,最近主语her brother三单用knows。句意:Lily和她哥哥都不会游泳。
★( )3. news不可数,谓语用is;everyone三单用is。句意:这消息很令人兴奋,每个人都很高兴。
考点6 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A C A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. There be就近原则,最近主语a library单数用is。句意:这层楼有一个图书馆和两间教室。
◇( )2. in the front of 在物体内部的前部(教室内部前方)。句意:讲台在教室前部。
◇( )3. between...and... 在两者之间。句意:球在椅子和书桌之间。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. 就近原则,最近主语some juice不可数用is。句意:冰箱里有些果汁和几个苹果。
▷( )2. 地图在墙上用on;在黑板上方用above。句意:中国地图在墙上黑板上方。
▷( )3. 否定句用any修饰可数复数students。句意:今天操场上没有任何学生。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. news不可数,用Is there。句意:有关于去武汉学校旅行的消息吗?
★( )2. above the clouds 在云层上方(不接触);below us 在我们下方。句意:飞机在云层上方飞,我们能看到它在我们下方。
★( )3. a pair of 视为单数用is;socks复数用are。句意:床下有一双鞋,我的袜子在哪?
考点7 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A A A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. can表能力"能/会",后接动词原形speak。句意:Lily会说英语和法语。
◇( )2. Could you please do...? 委婉请求。句意:你能把盐递给我吗?
◇( )3. should表"应该",后接动词原形protect。句意:我们应该保护环境,这是责任。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. when I was young提示过去,用could;now提示现在否定用can't。句意:我年轻时跑得很快,但现在不行了。
▷( )2. 禁烟区不允许吸烟,用can't表"不能"。句意:你不能在这里吸烟,这是禁烟区。
▷( )3. May I...? 请求许可,比Can更正式。句意:——我可以用你的字典吗?——当然,用吧。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. mustn't 表"禁止",标志牌说禁止游泳。句意:标志牌写着"禁止游泳",你不能在这河里游泳。
★( )2. said提示过去时,can的过去式could。句意:她说她能帮我们做这个项目。
★( )3. shouldn't 表"不应该"浪费水;should 表"应该"节约每一滴水。句意:我们不应该浪费水,每个人都应该节约每一滴。
考点8 答案速查
基础思考题:A A A | 提升思维题:A A A | 拓展探索题:A A A
▶ 基础思考题解析
◇( )1. 问"最喜欢的科目是什么"用What。句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。
◇( )2. 问"那个高个子男孩是谁"用Who。句意:——那个高个子男孩是谁?——他是我表弟周凯。
◇( )3. apples可数复数,问数量用How many。句意:——你每天吃几个苹果?——两个。
▷ 提升思维题解析
▷( )1. 答句About three hours回答时长,用How long。句意:——坐火车到济南要多久?——大约三小时。
▷( )2. 答句Because...回答原因,用Why提问。句意:——你为什么上学迟到?——因为我的自行车坏了。
★ 拓展探索题解析
★( )1. 答句2 kilometres回答距离,用How far。句意:——从你家到学校多远?——约2公里。
★( )2. times可数复数,问次数用How many times。句意:——你去过青岛几次?——三次。
★( )3. 第一空if/whether"是否"引导宾语从句;第二空If"如果"引导条件状语从句。句意:我不知道他是否会来派对,如果他来我会很高兴。
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