Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 同步检测学案-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学案围绕Unit 3“体育精神”主题，整合核心词汇、短语、动名词作主语语法及语篇理解。通过词汇语境化训练、短语迁移运用和语篇填空，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识，夯实语言基础。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇训练结合构词法与语境应用，语法练习通过单句及句型升格提升应用能力，写作任务关联高考应用文，助力学生深化主题理解。习题设计层次分明，注重迁移运用，有效提升学习能力，培养逻辑思维与跨文化意识。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 同步检测学案 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ A. 核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.协会，社团 n.________________ 2.沾满泥的，泥泞的 adj.________________ 3.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 v.________________ 4.预料，预期 n.________________ 5.人生哲学 n.________________ 6.欺骗，作弊 v.________________ 7.非凡的；不寻常的 adj.________________ 8.球网 n.________________ 9.生动的，逼真的 adj.________________ 10.分配，分派 v.________________ 11.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 n.________________ 12.外科手术 n.________________ 13.战胜，打败 v.________________ 14.钢铁般的；坚定的 adj.________________ 15.夺取 v.________________ 16.合作，协作 n.________________ 17.锦标赛 n.________________ 18.紧张的，激烈的 adj.________________ 19.光滑发亮的，闪光的 adj.________________ 20.投球，射球，击球 n.________________ 21.backboard n.________________ 22.bump n.________________ 23.sharpen v.________________ 24.teammate n.________________ 25.footstep n.________________ 26.warrior n.________________ 27.self-belief n.________________ 28.hoop n.________________ 29.yoga n.________________ 30.spiker n.________________ B. 词汇语境化训练 Contextual Vocabulary Practice 用括号内词的正确形式完成句子。注意词性转换、单复数、时态和固定搭配。 1. [教材语境改编] The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to __________ in all directions. (bounce) 2. [教材语境改编] He performed beyond everyone’s __________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (expectation) 3. [教材语境改编] I like how technology is changing sports. 1 the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training. 2 video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can 3 sure that no one __________. (cheat) 4. [教材语境改编] In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour __________ sportspeople. (remarkable) 5. [教材语境改编] Over the __________, Popovic dives for the ball. (net) 6. [教材语境改编] But winning gold in Rio paints the most __________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. 3 In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. (vivid) C. 一词多义与构词 Word Families 写出合适的同根词。 1. associate (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 2. expect (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 3. philosophy (n.) → ______ (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 4. cooperate (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 5. remark (v./n.) → ______ (adj.) → ______ (adv.) A. 中译英：Chinese → English 1.与……大不相同______________ 2.倒塌，向下垮______________ 3.仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业______________ 4.继续______________ 5.超出某人的预期______________ 6.连续地______________ 7.滑旱冰______________ 8.突然出现在……（指突然成功）______________ 9.pay off______________ 10.find out______________ 11.in fact______________ 12.as a result______________ 13.be able to______________ 14.thanks to______________ 15.less than______________ B. 短语语境化训练 Phrase Practice 从上面短语中选择恰当短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 1. [教材/主题语境改编] I even encountered a man who, at the age of 68, was brave enough to 7 __________! 2. [教材/主题语境改编] In the 1980s, the team __________ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 3. [教材/主题语境改编] __________, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. 4. [教材/主题语境改编] You’ve got to __________ put in the time and the work. 5. [教材/主题语境改编] __________ my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” 6 Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. 6. [教材/主题语境改编] Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery __________ five months previously. 4 Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. C. 短语迁移运用 Phrase Application 1. [原创迁移] 库里的成长环境与传统篮球巨星的道路大不相同，但他没有停止努力。【a far cry from】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [原创迁移] 中国女排连续赢得关键比赛，靠的是技术、意志和团队合作。【in a row】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [原创迁移] 运动场上的困难不会自动消失，只有坚持训练才能让暂时的挫折让路于进步。【give way】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 单元助记短文：语篇填空 Memory Passage 用括号内词的正确形式或恰当短语完成短文。 But winning gold in Rio paints the most __________ (vivid) portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. 3 In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was __________ (assign) to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong __________ (opponent) in the group stage matches. Despite reaching of the Champions of the Champions the __________ (quarter-final) as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in __________ (preliminary) matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart __________ (surgery) __________ (less than) five months previously. 4 Their perseverance paid off with an epic __________ (comeback) against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team __________ (defeat) the Netherlands in the __________ (semi-final) matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. B. 语篇理解 1. 该语段主要围绕“体育精神、榜样力量与团队合作”中的哪一具体内容展开？请用不超过30个汉字概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据语段，文本传递了怎样的态度、价值或学习启示？请用中文概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 语法要点：-ing as subject 语法学习提示：先判断句法功能和时间/逻辑关系，再选择结构；完成后检查主谓关系、语态和非谓语逻辑主语。 要点 讲解 例句 基本用法 动名词短语可作主语，表示一般性或抽象活动，谓语通常用单数。 Training regularly is essential for athletes. 形式主语 在部分结构中可用 it 作形式主语，但动名词直接作主语更常见。 Working as a team requires trust. 并列主语 两个动名词短语若表示两件事，谓语可用复数；若视为一个整体则依语义判断。 Running and swimming are both good exercise. B. 单句练习 Sentence Practice 1. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：__________ (train) regularly helps athletes build strength. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：__________ (work) with teammates requires trust and communication. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [单元/高考趋势改编] 改正：Winning important, but learning from the game is equally valuable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [单元/高考趋势改编] 翻译：坚持练习是提高运动表现的关键。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [单元/高考趋势改编] 选择：Running and swimming (is / are) both useful forms of exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：__________ (recover) from an injury takes patience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. [单元/高考趋势改编] 判断谓语：Taking part in team sports __________ (help/helps) students learn cooperation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. [单元/高考趋势改编] 句型升格：Athletes practise every day. It requires self-discipline. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 句型升格 Sentence Upgrading 1. [开放表达] 用 -ing 作主语改写：To train every day is important for an athlete. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [开放表达] 用 -ing 作主语升格：Athletes cooperate with teammates. This helps build trust. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 万能句型翻译 Useful Sentence Translation 1. [高考应用文表达] 优秀运动员的成功通常来自长期训练、心理韧性和团队支持的共同作用。【result from; resilience】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [高考应用文表达] 体育榜样的价值不仅在于奖牌数量，也在于他们面对失败时表现出的品格。【not only...but also...; character】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [高考应用文表达] 团队项目中，个人能力只有与合作相结合才能真正转化为整体优势。【combine...with...; teamwork】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [高考应用文表达] 学校体育应关注不同学生的进步，而不是只奖励最强的选手。【focus on; rather than】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [高考应用文表达] 只有接受训练中的反复失败，我们才能理解“更快、更高、更强”背后的真正含义。【only by; repeated failure】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 高考应用文写作 Practical Writing 请以“One Sporting Moment I Will Never Forget”为题写80-100词，包括比赛背景、关键时刻及你对体育精神的理解。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 必备词汇 A. 核心词汇 1.协会，社团 n. association n. 2.沾满泥的，泥泞的 adj. muddy adj. 3.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 v. bounce v. 4.预料，预期 n. expectation n. 5.人生哲学 n. philosophy n. 6.欺骗，作弊 v. cheat v. 7.非凡的；不寻常的 adj. remarkable adj. 8.球网 n. net n. 9.生动的，逼真的 adj. vivid adj. 10.分配，分派 v. assign v. 11.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 n. opponent n. 12.外科手术 n. surgery n. 13.战胜，打败 v. defeat v. 14.钢铁般的；坚定的 adj. steely adj. 15.夺取 v. seize v. 16.合作，协作 n. cooperation n. 17.锦标赛 n. tournament n. 18.紧张的，激烈的 adj. intense adj. 19.光滑发亮的，闪光的 adj. shiny adj. 20.投球，射球，击球 n. shot n. 21.backboard n. 篮板 22.bump n. 隆起之处 23.sharpen v. 使提高，使改进 24.teammate n. 队友 25.footstep n. 脚步声；足迹 26.warrior n. 武士，战士 27.self-belief n. 自信 28.hoop n. （篮球中的）篮圈 29.yoga n. 瑜伽 30.spiker n. （排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 B. 词汇语境化训练： 1. bounce 2. expectations 3. cheats 4. remarkable 5. net 6. vivid C. 一词多义与构词： 1. association; associated 2. expectation; expected 3. philosophical; philosophically 4. cooperation; cooperative 5. remarkable; remarkably 第二部分 必备短语 A. 中译英及英译中： 1. a far cry from 2. give way 3. follow in one’s footsteps 4. carry on 5. beyond one’s expectations 6. in a row 7. roller skating 8. burst onto 9. 取得成功 10. 弄清；查明 11. 事实上 12. 因此；结果 13. 能够 14. 多亏；由于 15. 少于 B. 短语语境化训练： 1. roller skating 2. burst onto 3. In fact 4. be able to 5. Thanks to 6. less than C. 短语迁移运用： 1. Stephen Curry’s early experience was a far cry from the usual path of a basketball superstar, yet he never stopped working. 2. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won key matches in a row through skill, determination and teamwork. 3. Difficulties in sport do not disappear by themselves; persistent training can make temporary setbacks give way to progress. 第三部分 单元助记短文 A. 语篇填空： 1. vivid 2. assigned 3. opponents 4. quarter-finals 5. preliminary 6. surgery 7. less than 8. comeback 9. defeated 10. semi-final B. 语篇理解： 1. 语段围绕“体育精神、榜样力量与团队合作”展开，概括时应包含语段中的核心对象、事件或观点。 2. 参考要点：根据语段呈现的事实或人物经历概括其态度、价值或学习启示；答案须有语段信息支撑。 第四部分 语法要点与练习 B. 单句练习： 1. Training 2. Working 3. Winning is important, ... 4. Practising consistently is the key to improving sporting performance. 5. are 6. Recovering 7. helps 8. Practising every day requires athletes to have strong self-discipline. C. 句型升格（示例）： 1. Training every day is important for an athlete. 2. Cooperating with teammates helps build trust. 第五部分 单元作文话题训练 A. 万能句型翻译： 1. The success of outstanding athletes usually results from long-term training, mental resilience and team support. 2. The value of a sporting role model lies not only in medals, but also in the character shown when facing failure. 3. In team sports, individual ability becomes a real advantage only when it is combined with teamwork. 4. School sport should focus on the progress of different students rather than reward only the strongest competitors. 5. Only by accepting repeated failure in training can we understand the real meaning behind “faster, higher, stronger”. B. 高考应用文写作（参考范文）： One sporting moment I will never forget happened during our school basketball final. We were two points behind with less than a minute left, and everyone was exhausted. Instead of trying to win alone, our captain passed the ball to a teammate in a better position. The final shot went in, but what impressed me most was the teamwork behind it. That moment taught me that sporting success depends not only on individual skill but also on trust, cooperation and the courage to keep fighting until the end. $