内容正文:
Unit 5 She's my mother 单元知识清单
译林版三起三年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
字母学习
字母 Oo Pp Qq
必记单词
mother 母亲,妈妈 father 父亲,爸爸 dad 爸爸 mum 妈妈
brother 哥哥,弟弟 baby 婴儿 sister 姐姐,妹妹
*quick 快,快点 look 看,瞧 the 这个,这些,那个,那些
*pond 池塘,水池 who 谁,什么人 great 极好的,好棒的
come 来 meet 相识,结识,被引见介绍(给某人)
family 家,家庭 say 说
常考短语
1.Good evening. 晚上好。 2.This is my mother/father. 这是我的妈妈/爸爸。
3.Come and meet my family. 来见见我的家人。 4.Who's she? 她是谁?
5.She's my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 6.Who's he? 他是谁?
7.He's my brother. 他是我的哥哥/弟弟。 8.Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
9.Nice to meet you too. 也很高兴认识你。 10.Say hello. 打招呼。
必会句型
1.This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 —This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
2.—Who's she? 她是谁? —She's my mother. 她是我的妈妈。
3.—Who's he? 他是谁? —He's my brother. 他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
4.—Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you too. 也很高兴认识你。
5.Good evening. 晚上好。
核心知识点
1.介绍家人(This is my...)
2.询问某人是谁(Who's she/he? — She's/He's...)
3.缩写形式(who's = who is, she's = she is, he's = he is)
考点速记
考点 01 介绍家人 This is my...
教材原文:This is my mother. This is my father. 这是我的妈妈。这是我的爸爸。
教材原文:This is my mum. 这是我的妈妈。
解析:This is...意为「这是……」,用于向别人介绍身边的人。介绍家人时,在This is后面加上my和家庭成员的称呼,即This is my + 家庭成员。
一、This is...的基本用法
This is意为「这是」,用于介绍离自己较近的人。介绍家人时,通常用This is my + 家庭成员。
例句:This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
二、介绍家庭成员
介绍不同的家庭成员时,只需替换my后面的称呼。本单元学到的家庭成员词有:mother(妈妈)、father(爸爸)、brother(哥哥/弟弟)、sister(姐姐/妹妹)。dad和mum是口语化的叫法,分别等于father和mother。
例句:This is my brother. 这是我的哥哥/弟弟。
This is my sister, Su Yang. 这是我的姐姐/妹妹,苏阳。
三、Come and meet my family(来见见我的家人)
介绍家人之前,可以先用Come and meet my family邀请对方来认识自己的家人。come意为「来」,meet意为「相识,结识」。
例句:Come and meet my family. 来见见我的家人。
⚠ 易错提醒:介绍别人时用This is...,不能用He is/She is...来介绍。如介绍妈妈说She is my mother(×)→This is my mother(✓)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. Mum, ___ is my friend, Su Hai.
A. she B. this C. he
( )2. —This is my father. —___!
A. Nice to meet you B. Goodbye C. Good morning
( )3. ___ and meet my family.
A. Come B. This C. Look
( )4. This is ___ brother, Liu Hao.
A. I B. my C. you
( )5. —This is my sister. —Hello! ___ to meet you.
A. Nice B. Good C. Fine
二、选词填空(填写相应单词,每空一词)
1. This ______ my mother. (is/am)
2. Come and ______ my family. (meet/look)
3. This is my ______. She is my mother. (mum/dad)
4. ______ is my father. (This/He)
5. This is my ______. He is my brother. (sister/baby)
考点 02 询问某人是谁 Who's she/he?
教材原文:Who's she? — She's my sister, Su Yang. 她是谁?—她是我的姐姐/妹妹,苏阳。
教材原文:Who's he? — He's my brother. 他是谁?—他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
解析:Who's是Who is的缩写形式,用于询问某人的身份。询问女性用Who's she?回答用She's...;询问男性用Who's he?回答用He's...。she用来指代女性,he用来指代男性。
一、Who's she?(她是谁?)
询问一位女性是谁时,用Who's she?回答用She's + 身份。she意为「她」,用来指代女性。She's是She is的缩写。
例句:—Who's she? —She's my mother. —她是谁?—她是我的妈妈。
二、Who's he?(他是谁?)
询问一位男性是谁时,用Who's he?回答用He's + 身份。he意为「他」,用来指代男性。He's是He is的缩写。
例句:—Who's he? —He's my brother. —他是谁?—他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
三、she与he的区别
she指代女性(她),he指代男性(他)。提问时要注意区分:问女性用Who's she?问男性用Who's he?回答也要对应使用She's或He's,不能混用。
例句:—Who's she? —She's my sister. —她是谁?—她是我的姐姐/妹妹。
—Who's he? —He's my father. —他是谁?—他是我的爸爸。
⚠ 易错提醒:she指女性,he指男性,提问和回答要保持一致。如问男孩Who's she?(×)→Who's he?(✓)。回答时也要对应:He's my brother不能说成She's my brother(×)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Who's ___? —She's my mother.
A. she B. he C. this
( )2. —Who's he? —___ my father.
A. She's B. He's C. I'm
( )3. —Who's she? —___ my sister.
A. She's B. He's C. I'm
( )4. Liu Tao is a boy. ___ is my friend.
A. She B. He C. I
( )5. —Who's ___? —He's my brother.
A. he B. she C. it
二、完成句子
1. —Who's she? —______ my mother. (她是)
2. —Who's he? —______ my brother. (他是)
3. —______ she? —She's my sister. (谁是)
4. Su Hai is a girl. ______ is my sister. (她)
5. —Who's ______? —He's my dad. (他)
考点 03 缩写形式 who's/she's/he's
教材原文:Who's she? She's my mum. 她是谁?她是我的妈妈。
教材原文:He's my brother. 他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
解析:本单元出现了三个重要的缩写形式:who's = who is(谁是),she's = she is(她是),he's = he is(他是)。缩写形式在日常口语中非常常用,要注意撇号(')的位置和书写。
一、who's = who is
who's是who is的缩写形式,意为「谁是」。在询问别人身份时使用。
例句:Who's she? = Who is she? 她是谁?
二、she's = she is
she's是she is的缩写形式,意为「她是」。用于回答Who's she?的提问。
例句:She's my mother. = She is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。
三、he's = he is
he's是he is的缩写形式,意为「他是」。用于回答Who's he?的提问。
例句:He's my brother. = He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
⚠ 易错提醒:缩写形式中的撇号(')不能漏掉,也不能写错位置。如whos she(×)→who's she(✓),shes my mother(×)→she's my mother(✓),hes my brother(×)→he's my brother(✓)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. Who's she? = Who ___ she?
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. She's my mother. = She ___ my mother.
A. am B. are C. is
( )3. He's my brother. He's = He ___.
A. am B. is C. are
( )4. —Who's ___? —She's my sister.
A. he B. she C. I
( )5. ___ my father. = He is my father.
A. He's B. She's C. I'm
二、写出完整形式或缩写形式
1. who's = ______
2. she's = ______
3. he's = ______
4. who is = ______
5. she is = ______
6. he is = ______
7. I am = ______
8. I'm = ______
9. Who's he? = Who ______ he?
10. She's great. = She ______ great.
参考答案
(1)介绍家人 This is my...
一、单项选择
1-5 B A A B A
二、选词填空
1.is 2.meet 3.mum 4.This 5.baby
(2)询问某人是谁 Who's she/he?
一、单项选择
1-5 A B A B A
二、完成句子
1.She's 2.He's 3.Who's 4.She 5.he
(3)缩写形式 who's/she's/he's
一、单项选择
1-5 B C B B A
二、写出完整形式或缩写形式
1.who is 2.she is 3.he is 4.who's 5.she's 6.he's 7.I'm 8.I am 9.is 10.is
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