Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Exploring space单元综合素养练，以航天科技为情境，融合听力理解、语言运用与读写表达，适配小学英语单元复习，全面覆盖语言能力、思维品质与文化意识核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听对话选答案|1题/10分|太空词汇（Mars, rover）、细节理解|以John和Lucy讨论火星为情境，考查信息提取能力，体现科技前沿素材| |阅读任务|1题/10分|航天案例（祝融号、嫦娥六号）、标题匹配|选取中国航天成就文本，训练逻辑推理与跨文化认知，渗透家国情怀| |写作任务|1题/10分|语用表达（日常活动、工作内容）|要求撰写航天员太空生活报道，整合语言输出与思维组织，提升学习能力|

Unit 5 Exploring space单元综合素养练 听力部分（30分） 一、科学课上老师给大家讲述了一些太空相关的内容。听句子，用数字1-5为图片排序。(5分) 2、 此时科学老师在为同学解答一些疑问。听问句，选择合适的答语。（5分） (　　) 1.A.Yes，there is. B.No，there isn’t. C.No，there’s no air. (　　) 2.A.Yes，we do. B.No，they can’t. C.Yes，they can. (　　) 3.A.We can dance. B.It’s amazing.C.Mountains and oceans. (　　) 4.A.They are great.B.We go there by bus. C.We can look into space with telescopes. (　　) 5.A.Because they eat too much. B.Because they want to keep healthy. C.Because it’s fun. 三、课间，John和Lucy在讨论火星相关的内容。听对话，选出正确答案。(10 分 ) (　　) 1.What did Lucy read yesterday？ A.A storybook. B.A space magazine. C.A science textbook. (　　) 2.What does John know about Mars？ A.There is some water and soil. B.There are big mountains. C.There are blue oceans. (　　) 3.How does China get information about Mars now？ A.By sending taikonauts. B.By using telescopes. C.By sending a rover. (　　) 4.Why is Mars called the “red planet”？ A.Because it is hot. B.Because it looks red. C.Because it has red water. (　　) 5.What do John and Lucy want to be in the future？ A.Scientists. B.Reporters. C.Taikonauts. 四、德老师在上课前播放了一个热搜视频。听短文，将思维导图补充完整。(一空一词)（10分） 笔试部分（70分） 5、 美术课上，老师让大家设计和太空相关的图片。根据图片和首字母提示，填单词，将句子补充完整。（5分） 1.A ________work and grow vegetables in space. 2.We can see many bright s______in the dark s_____at night. 3.Scientists use a r_____to explore Mars. 4.People can watch distant planets clearly with a t____________. 5.People often wonder (好奇)： Are there any a______on M_______？ 六、延时课上，大家都在认真完成自己的作业。读句子或对话，选择正确的答案。（5分） (　　) 1.I want______a picture about spaceships. A.draw B.drew C.to draw (　　) 2.—_______there any soil on Mars？ —Yes，there______. A.Am；am B.Is；is C.Are；are (　　) 3.—______is your book about？ —It’s about space. A.What B.Where C.Who (　　) 4.Wang Yaping can_______many planets in space. A.see B.sees C.saw (　　) 5.People exercise every day______healthy. A.staying B.to stay C.stay 七、放学后，龙龙和典典在回家的路上边走边玩“句子大冒险”。读一读，按要求完成句子。(10分) 1.more，I，to，know，about，our，Mother，want，Earth (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________ 2.We can grow some vegetables at home.(改成否定句) ________________________________________________ 3.There are some flowers in the park.(改成一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 4.We can see many clouds from a plane.(对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 5.How can we explore space？ (根据图片回答问题) _______________________________________________ 八、小区里华华遇到了好朋友Lily。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分） (Huahua＝H Lily＝L) H： Hi，Lily! Did you go to the museum yesterday？ L： Yes，I did.It was amazing! H： 1._______. L： Yes! I learned about space. H： 2.______. L： They go there in spaceships.And they live in a space station. H： 3.______. L： No，they can’t.They can usually live there for months now. H： 4.______. L： They can see mountains，oceans and clouds.There are many photos from space. H： By the way，is there any life on the Sun？ L： 5._______Because it’s too hot. 9、 写完作业后华华在看一档关于“探索太空”的节目。从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。（10分） Space is a wonderful world! Many planets 1.______around the Sun.Earth is our home and it 2.______blue oceans and green lands.People want to explore space，3.________we have spaceships and telescopes.Astronauts 4.______a lot of work every day，like studying space and growing plants.They sometimes answer children’s 5._______about space through video calls. 十、晚上华华在读航天相关的课外书。阅读文章，完成下列任务。(10分） 1._________________ Hello，my name is Zhurong.I’m China’s first Mars rover.I was on Mars from May 2021 to May 2022.I took some pictures and studied the soil there. 2. _____________ Some aircraft take people to distant places quickly.Some aircraft take things.Look at Roc from the US.It will take satellites into space. 3._____________ Hey，I’m Chang’e 6.I landed on the far side of the Moon.I did some jobs there.The first job was to successfully land on the far side of the Moon.The second was to collect some soil.The third was to bring the soil back.I was the first to collect soil from the far side of the Moon. Meet ISS. Some space stations stay in space for a very long time.Some space stations do experiments in which things don’t have weight.Look at the ISS (International Space Station)，a shared (共同的) project of many countries.It will host astronauts from all over the world. 任务一：根据介绍，将下列标题的序号填在对应的横线上。(6分) A.The Moon probe. B.Hi，Mars! C.Travel in space. 任务二：根据介绍，选择正确的答案。(4分) (　　) 1.We can read them from_________. A. B. C. (　　) 2.Which of the following is RIGHT？ A.Zhurong can take people to Mars. B.Roc will carry people to space. C.The ISS is a shared project of many countries. 十一、睡前，华华的爸爸在收听关于中国航天的报道。根据王浩泽的自述和神舟载人飞行任务表，选出正确的答案。（20分） Shenzhou Manned Missions (神舟载人飞行任务) Name Date Taikonauts’s Chinese names Shenzhou-5 Oct 2003 Yang Liwei Shenzhou-7 Sep 2008 Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming，Jing Haipeng Shenzhou-9 Jun 2012 Jing Haipeng，Liu Wang，Liu Yang* Shenzhou-10 Jun 2013 Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang，Wang Yaping* Shenzhou-13 Oct 2021 Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping*，Ye Guangfu Shenzhou-15 Nov 2022 Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming，Zhang Lu Shenzhou-19 Oct 2024 Cai Xuzhe，Song Lingdong，Wang Haoze* Shenzhou-20 Apr 2025 Chen Dong，Wang Jie，Chen Zhongrui My Name is Wang Haoze. Hi! I’m Wang Haoze.I am China’s female spaceflight engineer (航天飞行工程师).I was the only woman in Shenzhou-19 and I loved space.In 2024，I flew into space with my team on October 30th.We came back to Earth safely on April 30th，2025.We took photos of Earth.I was 35 years old in 2025. Becoming a taikonaut was hard.I studied science，exercised every day，and practiced in simulators (模拟器).It was hard but I was happy! In my free time，I read books and run.Do you love space like me？ Do you want to have a look at space？ Always work hard and reach for the stars! 任务一：根据文本，选择正确的答案。(10分) (　　) 1.Who is Wang Jie？ A.He is a taikonaut. B.He is a car engineer. C.He is a teacher. (　　) 2.When was Wang Haoze born？ A.In 1980. B.In 1990. C.In 1985. (　　) 3.How long did Shenzhou-19 stay in space？ A.About three months. B.About four months. C.About six months. (　　) 4.What’s the meaning of “*” in the form？ A.This is the boss. B.This is the oldest person. C.This is a woman. (　　) 5.If we want to be a taikonaut，what should we do？  A.We should work hard and be useful. B.We should study hard，but don’t have to do exercise. C.We should only learn about math well. 任务二：假如你是学校报社记者，请撰写一篇报道介绍航天员在太空中的生活，内容需包含：航天员的日常活动、工作内容等。(10分) 要求：1.条理清晰、语句通顺、书写规范；2.内容不少于60词。 Taikonauts’ Life in Space Life in space is very special for taikonauts.___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、1. Astronauts live and work in a big space station. 2. The Moon is Earth’s closest neighbour in space. 3. We learned about the eight planets in our science class. 4. We use telescopes to watch the bright stars in the night sky. 5. Earth is our home planet with beautiful oceans and mountains. 二、1.Is there any life on the Sun？ 2.Can taikonauts use water to wash their faces in space？ 3.What can we see from outer space？ 4.How can we explore space？ 5.Why do astronauts do exercise？ 三、John：Hi，Lucy! Did you read the space magazine yesterday？ Lucy：Yes! I was interested in the part about Mars. Is there really water on Mars？ John：Yes! The magazine says there’s some water and soil. But no living things live there. Lucy：Cool! Do astronauts go there？ John：Not yet. But China sent a rover to Mars. It takes photos and collects information. Lucy：Wow! What does Mars look like from space？ John：It’s red，so people call it the “red planet”. Lucy：I want to be a taikonaut one day. I hope to explore Mars. John：Me too! We need to study hard to make it come true. 四、Do you know anything about the Moon？ It goes around Earth. It’s about 384，400 kilometres away from Earth. The Moon looks like a cake. In 1969，Americans landed on the Moon by spaceship. The Moon is very different from Earth. There is no air and very little water on the Moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. 参考答案 一、24531 二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 四、1.Moon 2.Earth 3.spaceship 4.air 5.hot 五、1.astronaut 2.stars sky 3.rover 4.telescope 5.aliens Mars 六、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 七、1.I want to know more about our Mother Earth. 2.We can’t grow any vegetables at home. 3.Are there any flowers in the park？ 4.What can you see from a plane？ 5.We can explore space by spaceship. 八、1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A 九、1.travel 2.has 3.so 4.do 5.questions 十、任务一1.B 2.C 3.A 任务二1.C 2.C 十一、任务一1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 任务二 Taikonauts’ Life in Space Life in space is very special for taikonauts.They get up early in the morning. They use a wet cloth to wash their faces and brush their teeth with a special toothpaste. During the day，they grow vegetables and give classes to children on Earth. Every afternoon，they do exercise to stay strong. In their free time，they can read books and run. It is hard to live in space，but it is also very exciting. I’m proud of taikonauts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $