福建省泉州市永春县第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

永春一中八年级质量检测英语科试卷 (2025.09) 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 成绩_______ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What shouldn’t the boy do? A. Lose heart. B. Cheer up. C. Do better. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time should the woman arrive to get a good seat? A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will they do next? A Take a walk. B. Plant some trees. C. Pick litter up. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Can the woman takes photos here? A. No. she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship (关系) between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son 11. What should Bill do while eating? A. Watching a basketball game. B. Putting away his phone. C. Using his phone. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Li Hua work as a volunteer? A. At a nursing home. B. At a children’s home. C. At a community 13. What did Lucy do there? A. Told interesting stories. B. Tidied up the room. C. Put on a drama show. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ teamwork. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ help with housework 15. What does Mr. Black think of John? A. Helpful B. Friendly C. Bad. 第三节 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。独白读三遍 Information about a 16 picnic Time March 17 Rules Watch you steps when hiking. Never leave 18 behind. Never build a fire when it’s too 19 or windy. Not to 20 wild animal. Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Kangkang: Hello, Xiaolu. Welcome to My Job Talk Show. Xiaolu: ____1____ Kangkang: Xiaolu, what’s your job? Xiaolu: I’m a dentist. Kangkang: ____2____. Why do you want to be a dentist? Xiaolu: Well I want to help people with their teeth. ____3____ Kangkang: Then, how did you get your job? Xiaolu: I went to a medical school.____4____ Kangkang: That’s great. Do you have any plans for your job? Xiaolu: Well, I need to get more experience, so I will practice more. Also, I want to study more. Kangkang: ____5____ Thank you for being here today. Xiaolu: My pleasure! A. And it pays well. B. Sounds interesting. C. I hope you will win. D. My parents help me a lot. E. Thank you for inviting me. F. I worked very hard and did well in all my exams. G. Hope you do well in your job and help more people. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to ____6____, even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started ____7____ and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. ____8____, the shaking stopped after a moment. “It was an earthquake (地震).” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake ____9____ her teacher told them in the class. “My teacher said ____10____ could hurt many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his ____11____ for news and said, “The news said it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is ____12____ enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn’t move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded (点头). From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable ____13____, she couldn’t wait to tell her classmates. The earthquake turned their dinner ____14____ a valuable lesson about Earth’s power (力量). They now have a new story to _____15_____ with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel closer because of this accident. 6. A. shake B. run C. break 7. A. crying B. eating C. laughing 8. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. he B. it C. they 11. A. phone B. watch C. camera 12. A. tall B. heavy C. strong 13. A. experience B. dinner C. book 14. A. on B. into C. around 15. A. deal B. play C. share Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，29小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共19小题；每小题2分，满分48分) A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 16. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 17. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 18. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 19. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat ______. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas B Dear Sir, I have some ideas on how to make our school a better place. Firstly, at break (休息) time and lunchtime, we not only need places to play basketball and other sports, but also need places to sit down and have some quiet time. It’s better to have a few benches (长椅). Secondly, we would really welcome having a small café (小餐馆). School is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. with only two short breaks. So if there is a café, we will be able to buy something to drink or eat. So we won’t get thirsty, hungry or tired. What’s more, we would like to have a science club. So we can do some interesting tests and talk about science questions with teachers. We can also make new friends and share our ways of science learning. Thanks for giving me the chance (机会) to give ideas and I hope they are helpful. Yours truly, Mandy 20. What does Mandy want to have at break time? A. Big gyms to do sports. B. Some benches to sit on. C. More basketballs to play. D. Some quiet places to sleep. 21. What does the underlined (划线的) word “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 贫穷的 B. 无聊的 C. 饥饿的 D. 吵闹的 22. What can we know from Paragraph 4 (第4段)? A. Mandy is a science teacher. B. Students need more teachers. C. Mandy has lots of science questions. D. The school has no science club now. 23. Why does Mandy write this letter? A. To share her school life. B. To give advice to her school. C. To say thanks to her school. D. To ask for more learning chances. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C ①Walking in the hutong of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is red, because red means luck and happiness in China. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, there are trees and flowers with two stony paths (石路) leading to (通向) the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north, a room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as the idea of balance (平衡) and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 25. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 26. Which room do the old people live in Siheyuan? (见上图) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. What does the underlined phrase “are taken down” mean in Chinese? A. 被出售 B. 被报道 C. 被改良 D. 被拆除 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Si means four directions (方向) and he means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually red, green and black. C. Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 30. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 31. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 32. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 33. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 34. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____35____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). ____36____. ____37____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery saver mode (省电模式) or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. ____38____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water ____39____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear place, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will see them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) F 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Steven was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour, Mrs. Bell, in her garden. Suddenly Mrs. Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs. Bell, what’s wrong with you?” asked Steven, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart attack!” she said in a weak (虚弱的) voice. A heart attack! Steven was shocked. Then he remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (突发事件), you must stay calm (冷静的). Who could he ask for help? Mrs. Bell lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called 120. He told the operator clearly where Mrs. Bell lived and what had happened. The operator said an ambulance (救护车) was on its way. “Steven, get me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Steven ran into the house and got Mrs. Bell’s heart pills. She took one. After they left for the hospital Steven thought to himself, “Mum often says helping others makes her happy. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 40. When did the story happen? _______________________________________ 41 What was wrong with Mrs. Bell? _______________________________________ 42. Why was Steven able to stay calm? _______________________________________ 43. How did the boy help Mrs. Bell? _______________________________________ 44. Do you like helping others? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 综合运用(二) Ⅴ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like ____45____ (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, ____46____ they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ____47____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles ____48____ the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make ____49____ wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a ____50____ (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it ____51____ (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because ____52____ are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new ____53____ (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good ____54____ (lucky) to the birthday person. Ⅵ.看图写话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. want; reporter _________________________________________________________________________ 56. interested ________________________________________________________________________ 57. repair; yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 58. dream job ________________________________________________________________________ 59. go; tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 60. show...around ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你的梦想是当一名航天员。请根据以下提示，以“I Want to Be a/an _____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。词数70左右。 写作要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? I Want to Be a/an ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 永春一中八年级质量检测英语科试卷 (2025.09) 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 成绩_______ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What shouldn’t the boy do? A. Lose heart. B. Cheer up. C. Do better. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time should the woman arrive to get a good seat? A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will they do next? A. Take a walk. B. Plant some trees. C. Pick litter up. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Can the woman takes photos here? A. No. she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship (关系) between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son 11. What should Bill do while eating? A. Watching a basketball game. B. Putting away his phone. C. Using his phone. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Li Hua work as a volunteer? A. At a nursing home. B. At a children’s home. C. At a community 13. What did Lucy do there? A. Told interesting stories. B. Tidied up the room. C. Put on a drama show. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ teamwork. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ help with housework 15. What does Mr. Black think of John? A. Helpful B. Friendly C. Bad. 第三节 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。独白读三遍 Information about a 16 picnic Time March 17 Rules Watch you steps when hiking. Never leave 18 behind. Never build a fire when it’s too 19 or windy. Not to 20 wild animal. Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. G Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，29小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共19小题；每小题2分，满分48分) A 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A B 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B C 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D D 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. E 36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) F 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. On Saturday morning. 41. She had a heart attack. 42. Because he remembered a lesson he had learned. 43. He called 120 and gave Mrs. Bell heart pills. 44. Yes, I do. Because helping others makes me feel happy and gives me a sense of satisfaction. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 综合运用(二) Ⅴ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【45~54题答案】 【答案】45. to eat 46. but 47. countries 48. on 49. a 50. friendly 51. is getting 52. they 53. beginning 54. luck Ⅵ.看图写话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 【55~60题答案】 【答案】55. She wants to be a reporter. 56. She is interested in playing tennis. 57. He repaired his bike yesterday. 58. His dream job is to be an engineer. 59. I will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow. 60. I’d like to show you around my school. Ⅸ.书面表达(满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 I Want to Be an Astronaut​ My dream job is to be an astronaut. I’m deeply interested in this job because astronauts can explore the wonderful space, discover unknown things about the universe and help our country make progress in space science.​ To make my dream come true, I will work hard in all subjects, especially math and science, as they are important for space studies. I will also keep doing exercise every day to stay strong and healthy. I believe with hard work, my dream will come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $