精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2024一2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级十二月份限时作业训练 英语试卷 (满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分 (30分) 第一节：短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 1. How does the boy usually learn English? A. By working in pairs. B. By watching TV. C. By checking the dictionary. 2. Where is the gift box? A. Behind the door. B. Under the Christmas tree. C. In Father Christmas’s hand. 3. What will the woman do at once? A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn off the light. 4. Where should the woman go? A. The library. B. The post office C. The bank. . 5. What’s the blouse made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 第二节：长对话理解 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 你将听到三段长对话，每段对话后面有三或四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where did Li Lei go this morning? A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The bus station. 7. Who did Li Lei ask the way from? A. Sally. B. A stranger. C. The policeman. 8. What does Sally think of the way Li Lei asked first? A. Impolite. B. Great. C. Interesting. 听第二段长对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will the boy go out for? A. A test. B. A match. C. A party. 10. When will the boy try to be back home? A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 9:00 p.m. C. By 8:00 p.m. 11. What will the boy buy on his way home? A. Some milk. B. A sweater. C. An umbrella. 听第三段长对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is May busy with these days? A. Her housework. B. Her English study. C. Her training. 13. How long has Bob been back at school? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 14. Where will Bob learn to grow vegetables? A. In a small garden. B. In the laboratory. C. In the classroom. 15. What will Bob maybe send to May? A. Books. B. Lights. C. Tomatoes. 第三节：短文理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 16. Where does the man live now? A. In Western Europe. B. In Middle East. C. In Hong Kong. 17. How long did the man live in Spain (西班牙)? A. For three years. B. For ten years. C. For six years. 18. How did the man prefer to learn Spanish (西班牙语)? A. By talking to people. B. By watching movies. C. By looking at dictionaries. 19. What program helped the man a lot? A. The soap opera. B. The weather report. C. The documentary. 20 How did the man feel about learning Spanish? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children SIGN UP City Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children all year round. The activities are all free. Please click (点击) on the link (链接) on the right to sign up to get more information and never miss an event! Creative Kids: After-school Art Activity •4:30 pm—5:30 pm •the 3rd Thursday of each month •Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th graders are welcome to take part in this after-school art activity. Monthly Lego (乐高) Party •2:00 pm—3:00 pm •the 3rd Saturday of each month •Story Rooms, the 3rd floor Kids with grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Lego is provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for children aged 4 and over. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives children chances to think creatively, use their imagination and learn while playing. The theme (主题) of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. 1. When does the activity for 2nd to 5th graders take place? A. On the 2nd Saturday of each month. B. On the 3rd Saturday of each month. C. On the 3rd Thursday of each month. D. On the last Saturday of each month. 2. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It is not free. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2—4. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. It encourages children’s creativity. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A library introduction. B. A news report. C. A website for children. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市公共图书馆面向儿童开设的三类免费趣味益智活动，附上各项活动的时间、地点、参与人群规则等，同时说明可点击链接报名。 【1题详解】 根据“Creative Kids: After-school Art Activity”中“•the 3rd Thursday of each month...School-age kids from 2nd to 5th graders are welcome to take part in this after-school art activity.”可知，面对二年级到五年级学生的活动为Creative Kids，该活动的举办时间为每月第三个周四。 【2题详解】 根据“Monthly Lego (乐高) Party”中“•2:00 pm—3:00 pm”可知，活动时间为下午2点到3点，时长为一小时。 【3题详解】 根据“Discovery Room”中“The theme (主题) of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.”可知，对比三个活动的描述，Discovery Room的独特之处在于其主题一年更换四次，其余两项活动均未提及主题会定期更换。 【4题详解】 原文明确提示读者点击右侧链接完成报名，该特征符合网站的呈现形式，且内容面向儿童群体介绍活动，最有可能出自面向儿童的网站。 B My brother and I were driving home together happily and talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. To cross the bridge, my brother had to pay. He was clearly upset about the mistake and the cost of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black car by the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby, trying to phone someone. I was trying to figure out which way we would go next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (没气的轮胎). My brother helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know that the young man was from a neighborhood nearby. He kept thanking us because he really would have had no way if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again, pulled out $20, and tried to give it to us. “No, thanks,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on this bridge. We took a wrong turn, but now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to help others.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his trouble into active energy. He was able to offer help even in a bad situation. That could only come from a calm mind and an open heart. It was the bridge we were meant to cross in life. 5. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined phrase “figure out”? A. work out B. come out C. take out D. help out 6. Which of the following is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer’s brother took a wrong turn. b. The writer’s brother drove home happily. c. The writer’s brother helped the young man. d. The writer’s brother paid to cross the bridge. e. The writer’s brother noticed a black car by the road. A. b—d—a—e—c B. b—a—d—e—c C. d—a—b—e—c D. d—a—e—c—b 7. Which word can best describe the writer’s brother? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Easy-going. D. Warm-hearted. 8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The brother’s active way of life. B. The writer’s interest in his brother. C. The bridge to cross in the writer’s life. D. Turning a mistake into an opportunity. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和哥哥回家时意外拐错路口过桥，途中主动帮助一位爆胎路人，将失误转化为助人契机的暖心经历。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“…which way we would go next”，可推知此处指弄清楚接下来走哪一条路，figure out表示“弄清楚”，work out有“弄懂、想清楚”的含义，和figure out词义相近。 【6题详解】 第一段第1句提到“My brother and I were driving home together happily...”，对应b；第一段第2句提到“my brother took a wrong turn”，对应a；第二段提到“my brother had to pay”，对应d；第三段提到“my brother noticed an old black car by the side of the road”，对应e；第四段提到“My brother helped him change the flat tire”，对应c，先后顺序为b—a—d—e—c。 【7题详解】 第三段提到“...but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help.”以及第四段提到“My brother helped him change the flat tire.”，说明哥哥在走错路的情况下仍主动停车帮助陌生人更换备胎，该行为最能体现热心的特点。 【8题详解】 最后一段提到“He was able to turn his trouble into active energy. He was able to offer help even in a bad situation. That could only come from a calm mind and an open heart.”，作者通过观察哥哥的行为，赞扬了哥哥在糟糕的情况下仍能将麻烦转化为积极能量并主动提供帮助的品质，这些都体现了哥哥积极的生活方式，因此答案为A。 C ①In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people to take part. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city but also provides them with new social looks, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Many tour guides also try to increase their influence (影响) online, sharing their experiences for the incoming tourists. ②Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Changsha. Recently she made six Citywalk routes (路线) in different cities on her WeChat to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. There are fewer popular places like historical buildings and old art streets in her routes. ③Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to market cultural tourism and time-killing tours. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need. ④Citywalk is becoming more and more popular. It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists. 9. What are the reasons for the Citywalk trend spreading according to the text? a. Offering a way to connect with a city. b. Providing personalized travel services. c. Including more popular places. d. Using public subway routes. A. a and b B. a and c C. b and c D. b and d 10. The last sentence (句子) of the text tells us ________. A. tourists should try Citywalk B. tour guides will be famous C. colorful services are in need in tourism D. travel service providers change a lot 11. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? ((1)= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Tourism on the Rise B. Citywalk Among Influencers C. Cultural Tourism—an Excellent Chance D. Citywalk—a New Travel Trend 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国Citywalk趋势的蔓延情况、相关案例，以及它为游客、导游和旅行服务提供者带来的影响，凸显其作为新兴旅行趋势的热度。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city but also provides them with new social looks”以及“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need”可知，Citywalk趋势传播的原因包括为年轻人提供与城市连接的方式以及提供个性化旅行服务，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists”可知，文本最后一句及前文语境表明，Citywalk为导游和旅行服务提供者创造了提供丰富服务的机会，侧面体现出旅游业需要丰富的服务。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段介绍中国Citywalk趋势从一线城市向二三线城市蔓延及相关影响，第②段以长沙导游小一一设计路线为例，第③段以北京、山东将Citywalk纳入计划及北京导游张志的观点为例，第④段总结Citywalk越来越受欢迎及其带来的改变可知，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即第①段总起，第②③段分述具体案例，第④段总结。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities”，“Citywalk is becoming more and more popular”可知，文章围绕“Citywalk这一新兴旅行趋势”展开，介绍其传播情况、案例及影响。故选D。 D When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are designed to meet an increasing need—care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be more than 426 million in 2050, about three times larger than that now. Such robots could be especially useful to patients with Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling the patients to take their medicine on time. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills. As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages (优点) because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Robots can give care to the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.” 13. The writer starts the passage by ________ A. using sayings B. showing some facts C. raising a question D. providing some suggestions 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________ A. what the robots can do B. a test on the old people C. serious problems the robots may cause D. old people’s opinions on the robots 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Scientists aren’t trying to understand human-robot relationships. B. The need for taking care of the children is increasing these years. C. Such robots can help autistic children improve their social skills. D. Many people called to order the robots when they were first made. 16. From Scassellati’s words, we can infer (推断) that Nejat’s robots ________ A. will have feelings soon B. will get more popular C. can take the place of humans D. can give their own opinions 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Goldie Nejat自2005年研发机器人至今，从无人问津到全球需求激增，机器人主要用于老年照护并可帮助自闭症儿童改善社交技能，但目的并非取代人类护理。 【13题详解】 第一段指出“When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.”，作者通过陈述Nejat早期研发机器人无人问津的事实来引出话题，属于“showing some facts”。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling the patients to take their medicine on time. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.”，该段围绕机器人能做什么展开。 【15题详解】 第四段指出“daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder improve social skills.”，说明机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童改善社交技能。 【16题详解】 最后一段指出“Robots can give care to the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”，从Scassellati的话可推断出机器人会越来越受欢迎。 第二节： 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. ____17____ Let’s start! Try Everything In Your Hands. Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only practical solution is to think outside the box. Keep trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Learn from others. It’s an amazing method to find people who have gone through the same situations as you have and since they know the difficulties, ____18____ When you start learning from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. Some people plan the solutions. If people are truly free of their problems, they will be able to help you out truly. Do What Actually Works. You will not get what you want ____19____ For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒) to reduce the stress, which just kills them slowly. Picture your goals in your mind and make proper steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. Let Go of Your Past. In order to move on, you must let go of the past. The negative (消极的) feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. ____20____ Forgive (原谅) the people that have hurt you in the past and start new journeys towards the future. A. they will be able to help you better. B. You have to avoid them. C. Here’s how you can create a new page in your life. D. if you are busy with something meaningless. E. Try to change yourself, please. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对生活中的起伏，如何通过几种具体的方法来重新开始新生活，创造美好未来。 【17题详解】 前文点明人生总有起伏，关键在于应对方式，后文引出多个方法并以“Let’s start!”开启下文，C选项“Here’s how you can create a new page in your life.”起到总起过渡作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。 【18题详解】 前半句提到经历过相同困境的人清楚其中难处，A选项“they will be able to help you better.”顺承逻辑，说明这类人能更好地提供帮助，契合“向他人学习”的段落主题。 【19题详解】 后文举例借酒减压是无意义的错误做法，D选项“if you are busy with something meaningless.”构成条件状语从句，表达“若忙于无意义的事，就无法达成目标”，和反面例子逻辑匹配，贴合“做有效之事”的段落主旨。 【20题详解】 前文指出消极情绪会带来负面影响，B选项“You have to avoid them.”中them指代消极情绪，衔接后文放下过去、原谅他人开启新旅程的内容，符合“放下过去”的段落逻辑。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my ____21____ to my father for what he had done. Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to ____22____ our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car ____23____ and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had ____24____ refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually ____25____. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a secret. I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was ____26____ a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. ____27____ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I finally chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of sorry before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could afford it.” Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up ____28____ new car. As we arrived, the salesman handed him a key to his new car—the brown one—and explained that it was for him, ____29____ me. My father looked at me in great ____30____. I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family. 21. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets 22. A. build B. save C. protect D. support 23. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by 24. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily 25. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. proud 26. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting 27. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. to B. from C. with D. for 30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候承诺报答父亲，长大后通过给父亲买车来实现诺言，体现了父子间深厚的爱与感恩之情。 【21题详解】 句意：每次看到他深夜归来、满脸疲惫的样子，我都暗自许诺，总有一天我要向父亲表达我的感激之情，感谢他为我们所做的一切。 根据“for what he had done”，可知是要表达感激，thanks“感谢”，符合语境。dreams“梦想”；talents“才华”；regrets“遗憾”，均不符合报恩语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在接下来的二十年里，父亲辛勤工作，养活我们这个大家庭，并因心脏问题受了很多苦。 根据“worked hard”，“family”和固定搭配support a family表示“养家”可知，support“供养”，符合题意。build“建造”；save“拯救”；protect“保护”，均搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：一天早上，父亲的旧车坏了，他让我在他做完医学检查后去接他。 根据“asked me to pick him up”，可知车坏了，broke down“坏掉”，符合逻辑。set off“出发”；came back“回来”；went by“经过”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：当我提出换车时，他强烈拒绝了。 根据“did not want something that he was unable to pay himself”，可知态度坚决，strongly“强烈地”，符合语境。rudely“粗鲁地”；shyly“害羞地”；happily“快乐地”，均不符合父亲自尊的性格。 【25题详解】 句意：走出医生办公室，他看起来异常严肃。 根据“heart problem”和“keep the medical report as a secret”，可知心情沉重严肃，serious“严肃”，符合语境。angry“生气”；moved“感动”；proud“骄傲”，均不符合患病语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那时，我正期待着一辆新车。 根据下文我去车店买车，可知是计划/期待得到车，expecting“期待”，符合语境。testing“测试”；designing“设计”；checking“检查”，均不符合买车情境。 【27题详解】 句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到父亲正在欣赏一辆棕色的车。 根据句意逻辑，此处意为“当……时”，When意为“当……时”，可引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。Unless“除非”；Since“自从”；Because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：几天后，我问父亲是否能和我一起去取我的新车。 根据下文惊喜是给父亲的，此处说是“我的”车是为了让父亲同行，my“我的”，符合逻辑。your“你的”；his“他的”；her“她的”，均会泄露惊喜。 【29题详解】 句意：我们到达后，销售员递给他一把新车钥匙——就是那辆棕色的——并解释说这是给他的，而钱是由我来付的。 根据“gift giving”的语境，“from me”表示礼物来源，from“来自”，符合题意。to“到”；with“和”；for“为了”，均不符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：父亲非常惊讶地看着我。 根据“unexpectedly receiving a gift”可知是惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，符合题意。fun“乐趣”；pain“痛苦”；trouble“麻烦”，均不符合收到礼物的心情。 笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are ____31____ (interest) in it. In Peking Opera, different colors are used ____32____ (show) different forms of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red is generally chosen to show that ____33____ role is honest and loyal (忠诚). In fact, the color red is just to show what a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, ____34____ red begins to produce another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu (关羽), who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role ____35____ the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid using white to describe good people. These kinds of roles ____36____ (include) Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad ____37____ (end). The black mask shows either a rude and brave hero or a fair and selfless person. Li Kui of Water Margin (水浒), and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the ____38____ (one) three colors. Later, other colors are added to ____39____ (they). People can ____40____ (clear) tell the differences through these colors. 【答案】31. interested 32. to show 33. the 34. so 35. with 36. include 37. endings 38. first 39. them 40. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统戏曲京剧中的脸谱，以及不同颜色的脸谱所代表的不同人物性格和含义。 【31题详解】 句意：许多外国人对它感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，通常用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：在京剧中，不同的颜色被用来展示不同形式的角色，但起初，只使用了三种颜色。show“展示”，空格前有“are used”，结合短语be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，所以此处要填动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【33题详解】 句意：红色通常被选来表明这个角色是诚实和忠诚的。分析句子结构可知，此处特指上文提到的被红色代表的那个角色，表特指，应用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：许多角色使用红色和黑色来表明他们非常勇敢和诚实，所以红色开始产生另一种含义。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，应用表示因果关系的并列连词so。 【35题详解】 句意：带有白脸的角色在人性上是坏的，所以人们总是避免用白色来描述好人。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语修饰The role，表示“带有，具有”某种特征，应用介词with。 【36题详解】 句意：这些角色包括三国时期的曹操和秦桧。include“包括”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“These kinds of roles”的中心词是kinds，谓语动词需用原形。故填include。 【37题详解】 句意：那些人总是有不好的结局。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词，end可变形为名词ending，意为“结局”，因为主语是Those people“那些人”，结局不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填endings。 【38题详解】 句意：红色、白色和黑色是最早的三种颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“前三个，最早的三个”，此处应填one的序数词形式first，the first three意为“前三个”。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，其他的颜色被添加到它们之中。分析句子结构可知，此处指代前文提到的三种颜色，且位于介词to之后作宾语，应填they的宾格形式them。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以通过这些颜色清楚地分辨出不同之处。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词tell，应填clear的副词形式clearly作状语。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission (任务) is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth group of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 41. Who entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26? _____________________________________________________ 42. What will the Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members research in space? _____________________________________________________ 43. How long do the Shenzhou XVIII crew members work in space? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of studying animals in space? Why? (30 words or more) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts. 42. They will study/research microgravity, medicine and many other science topics in space. 43. For six months. 44. I think it is helpful and meaningful, because studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions and it’s meaningful for scientists to study the field of space better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号三名航天员于4月26日与神舟十七号乘组会师，将开展90余项实验，重点包括中国首次太空水生态系统研究，航天员预计10月返回。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【42题详解】 第四段指出“The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【43题详解】 第六段指出“The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求谈谈对在太空研究动物的看法及原因，第五段指出“Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.”，可推知结论在太空研究动物非常有意义，因为它能帮助科学家了解人体对太空环境的反应，从而有助于未来的太空探索。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 下周你班要举行班会，话题是“Changes in my hometown”，学校要求人人发言，请写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示：1. 谈谈你的家乡近几年的变化。 2. 你对家乡变化的感受。 3. 作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事。 注意：1. 词数80—100； 2. 短文须包括所给内容提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, now I want to talk about changes in my hometown. Years ago, there were narrow roads and small old houses. Now wide roads and tall buildings are everywhere, and we have a new beautiful park for fun. I feel so happy and proud of these great changes. As a member of the hometown, I can be a volunteer to keep the park clean on weekends. I will also study hard to make it better in the future. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班会发言稿，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：家乡近些年的变化、自身对变化的感受、身为家乡一员可以为之做的事情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80—100，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开场引入发言主题 主体段：介绍家乡变迁，抒发内心感受 结尾段：讲述自身可以为家乡做的事，致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化 旧时景象：narrow roads and small old houses/dirty rivers without green plants/little public entertainment facilities 如今景象：wide roads, tall buildings everywhere and a new beautiful park for fun/clean rivers with trees along banks/convenient shared bikes and public libraries 要点二：内心感受 心情：feel so happy and proud of these great changes/surprised by fast development/delighted that living environment becomes comfortable 要点三：个人行动 当下行动：be a volunteer to keep the park clean on weekends/sort rubbish in daily life/plant trees in community 长远行动：study hard to make it better in the future/learn useful skills to develop local tourism 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级十二月份限时作业训练 英语试卷 (满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分 (30分) 第一节：短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 1. How does the boy usually learn English? A. By working in pairs. B. By watching TV. C. By checking the dictionary. 2. Where is the gift box? A. Behind the door. B. Under the Christmas tree. C. In Father Christmas’s hand. 3. What will the woman do at once? A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn off the light. 4. Where should the woman go? A. The library. B. The post office C. The bank. . 5. What’s the blouse made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 第二节：长对话理解 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 你将听到三段长对话，每段对话后面有三或四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where did Li Lei go this morning? A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The bus station. 7. Who did Li Lei ask the way from? A. Sally. B. A stranger. C. The policeman. 8. What does Sally think of the way Li Lei asked first? A. Impolite. B. Great. C. Interesting. 听第二段长对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will the boy go out for? A. A test. B. A match. C. A party. 10. When will the boy try to be back home? A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 9:00 p.m. C. By 8:00 p.m. 11. What will the boy buy on his way home? A. Some milk. B. A sweater. C. An umbrella. 听第三段长对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is May busy with these days? A. Her housework. B. Her English study. C. Her training. 13. How long has Bob been back at school? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 14. Where will Bob learn to grow vegetables? A. In a small garden. B. In the laboratory. C. In the classroom. 15. What will Bob maybe send to May? A. Books. B. Lights. C. Tomatoes. 第三节：短文理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 16. Where does the man live now? A. In Western Europe. B. In Middle East. C. In Hong Kong. 17. How long did the man live in Spain (西班牙)? A. For three years. B. For ten years. C. For six years. 18. How did the man prefer to learn Spanish (西班牙语)? A. By talking to people. B. By watching movies. C. By looking at dictionaries. 19. What program helped the man a lot? A. The soap opera. B. The weather report. C. The documentary. 20 How did the man feel about learning Spanish? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children SIGN UP City Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children all year round. The activities are all free. Please click (点击) on the link (链接) on the right to sign up to get more information and never miss an event! Creative Kids: After-school Art Activity •4:30 pm—5:30 pm •the 3rd Thursday of each month •Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th graders are welcome to take part in this after-school art activity. Monthly Lego (乐高) Party •2:00 pm—3:00 pm •the 3rd Saturday of each month •Story Rooms, the 3rd floor Kids with grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Lego is provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for children aged 4 and over. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives children chances to think creatively, use their imagination and learn while playing. The theme (主题) of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. 1. When does the activity for 2nd to 5th graders take place? A. On the 2nd Saturday of each month. B. On the 3rd Saturday of each month. C. On the 3rd Thursday of each month. D. On the last Saturday of each month. 2. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It is not free. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2—4. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. It encourages children’s creativity. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A library introduction. B. A news report. C. A website for children. D. A travel guidebook. B My brother and I were driving home together happily and talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. To cross the bridge, my brother had to pay. He was clearly upset about the mistake and the cost of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black car by the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby, trying to phone someone. I was trying to figure out which way we would go next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (没气的轮胎). My brother helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know that the young man was from a neighborhood nearby. He kept thanking us because he really would have had no way if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again, pulled out $20, and tried to give it to us. “No, thanks,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on this bridge. We took a wrong turn, but now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to help others.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his trouble into active energy. He was able to offer help even in a bad situation. That could only come from a calm mind and an open heart. It was the bridge we were meant to cross in life. 5. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined phrase “figure out”? A. work out B. come out C. take out D. help out 6. Which of the following is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer’s brother took a wrong turn. b. The writer’s brother drove home happily. c. The writer’s brother helped the young man. d. The writer’s brother paid to cross the bridge. e. The writer’s brother noticed a black car by the road. A. b—d—a—e—c B. b—a—d—e—c C. d—a—b—e—c D. d—a—e—c—b 7. Which word can best describe the writer’s brother? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Easy-going. D. Warm-hearted. 8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The brother’s active way of life. B. The writer’s interest in his brother. C. The bridge to cross in the writer’s life. D. Turning a mistake into an opportunity. C ①In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people to take part. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city but also provides them with new social looks, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Many tour guides also try to increase their influence (影响) online, sharing their experiences for the incoming tourists. ②Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Changsha. Recently she made six Citywalk routes (路线) in different cities on her WeChat to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. There are fewer popular places like historical buildings and old art streets in her routes. ③Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to market cultural tourism and time-killing tours. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need. ④Citywalk is becoming more and more popular. It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists. 9. What are the reasons for the Citywalk trend spreading according to the text? a. Offering a way to connect with a city. b. Providing personalized travel services. c. Including more popular places. d. Using public subway routes. A. a and b B. a and c C. b and c D. b and d 10. The last sentence (句子) of the text tells us ________. A. tourists should try Citywalk B. tour guides will be famous C. colorful services are in need in tourism D. travel service providers change a lot 11. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? ((1)= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Tourism on the Rise B. Citywalk Among Influencers C. Cultural Tourism—an Excellent Chance D. Citywalk—a New Travel Trend D When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are designed to meet an increasing need—care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be more than 426 million in 2050, about three times larger than that now. Such robots could be especially useful to patients with Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling the patients to take their medicine on time. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills. As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages (优点) because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Robots can give care to the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.” 13. The writer starts the passage by ________ A. using sayings B. showing some facts C. raising a question D. providing some suggestions 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________ A. what the robots can do B. a test on the old people C. serious problems the robots may cause D. old people’s opinions on the robots 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Scientists aren’t trying to understand human-robot relationships. B. The need for taking care of the children is increasing these years. C. Such robots can help autistic children improve their social skills. D. Many people called to order the robots when they were first made. 16. From Scassellati’s words, we can infer (推断) that Nejat’s robots ________ A. will have feelings soon B. will get more popular C. can take the place of humans D. can give their own opinions 第二节： 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. ____17____ Let’s start! Try Everything In Your Hands. Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only practical solution is to think outside the box. Keep trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Learn from others. It’s an amazing method to find people who have gone through the same situations as you have and since they know the difficulties, ____18____ When you start learning from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. Some people plan the solutions. If people are truly free of their problems, they will be able to help you out truly. Do What Actually Works. You will not get what you want ____19____ For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒) to reduce the stress, which just kills them slowly. Picture your goals in your mind and make proper steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. Let Go of Your Past. In order to move on, you must let go of the past. The negative (消极的) feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. ____20____ Forgive (原谅) the people that have hurt you in the past and start new journeys towards the future. A. they will be able to help you better. B. You have to avoid them. C. Here’s how you can create a new page in your life. D. if you are busy with something meaningless. E. Try to change yourself, please. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my ____21____ to my father for what he had done. Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to ____22____ our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car ____23____ and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had ____24____ refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually ____25____. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a secret. I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was ____26____ a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. ____27____ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I finally chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of sorry before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could afford it.” Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up ____28____ new car. As we arrived, the salesman handed him a key to his new car—the brown one—and explained that it was for him, ____29____ me. My father looked at me in great ____30____. I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family. 21. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets 22. A. build B. save C. protect D. support 23. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by 24. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily 25. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. proud 26. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting 27. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. to B. from C. with D. for 30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are ____31____ (interest) in it. In Peking Opera, different colors are used ____32____ (show) different forms of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red is generally chosen to show that ____33____ role is honest and loyal (忠诚). In fact, the color red is just to show what a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, ____34____ red begins to produce another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu (关羽), who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role ____35____ the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid using white to describe good people. These kinds of roles ____36____ (include) Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad ____37____ (end). The black mask shows either a rude and brave hero or a fair and selfless person. Li Kui of Water Margin (水浒), and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the ____38____ (one) three colors. Later, other colors are added to ____39____ (they). People can ____40____ (clear) tell the differences through these colors. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission (任务) is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth group of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 41. Who entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26? _____________________________________________________ 42. What will the Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members research in space? _____________________________________________________ 43. How long do the Shenzhou XVIII crew members work in space? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of studying animals in space? Why? (30 words or more) _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 下周你班要举行班会，话题是“Changes in my hometown”，学校要求人人发言，请写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示：1. 谈谈你的家乡近几年的变化。 2. 你对家乡变化的感受。 3. 作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事。 注意：1. 词数80—100； 2. 短文须包括所给内容提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $