Unit 6 Seasons 课内基础知识训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层递进设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|首字母/汉语提示填空（如季节形容词、动词），巩固Unit 6核心词汇；词形变换题（如hot→hotter）强化基础语法| |进阶层|句型转换与语法应用|句型转换（如对画线部分提问）、单项选择（如动词不定式、比较级），深化语法规则应用；选词填空聚焦高频动词（protect/harvest）| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空、阅读还原（如秋叶变色原理）提升语篇分析能力；写作任务（给笔友写信）整合季节特点与活动，培养语言输出与思维组织能力|

译林英语八上Unit 6 Seasons 课内基础知识训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. In spring, the weather gets w________ (温暖的) and the flowers start to bloom. 2. Summer is the h________ season of the year in most parts of China. 3. The l________ on the trees turn yellow and fall down in autumn. 4. It often s________ (下雪) heavily in the north of China in winter. 5. Farmers are busy h________ (收割) crops in autumn. 6. The temperature d________ (下降) quickly when winter comes. 7. Children like to make s________ (雪人) after a heavy snowfall. 8. The days are getting s________ (更短的) and the nights are getting longer. 9. We can see beautiful b________ (蝴蝶) flying among the flowers in spring. 10. The river f________ (结冰) in winter, so we can skate on it. 11. Many birds fly to the s________ to spend the cold winter. 12. The weather is p________ today. Let's go for a picnic. 13. In summer, people enjoy s________ (游泳) in the sea to cool down. 14. The f________ (田野) are full of golden wheat in late summer. 15. We should p________ (保护) the environment to make the seasons more beautiful. 16. The wind blows s________ (猛烈地) in autumn in this area. 17. Different seasons bring us different s________ (风景). 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Spring is the best time ________ (plant) trees. 2. The weather in Nanjing is ________ (hot) than that in Harbin in summer. 3. Look! The children ________ (play) in the snow happily. 4. Autumn is a ________ (harvest) season for farmers. 5. It is very ________ (wind) today. We'd better stay at home. 6. The temperature will ________ (drop) below zero tonight. 7. We enjoy ________ (watch) the leaves change colour in autumn. 8. Winter is the ________ (cold) season of the year. 9. The flowers smell ________ (sweet) after the spring rain. 10. My grandmother always ________ (tell) me stories about the four seasons. 三、根据语境，选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（protect, harvest, drop, shine, change） 1. The weather will ________ a lot next week. You'd better take an umbrella. 2. Farmers are busy with the autumn ________ these days. 3. The sun ________ brightly in summer, so remember to wear sunglasses. 4. We should ________ the environment for our future generations. 5. The temperature may ________ suddenly at night, so take a jacket with you. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 春天是植树的最佳时节。 Spring is the best time ________ ________ trees. 2. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。 Summer is ________ ________ season of the year. 3. 树叶在秋天变黄并落下。 The leaves ________ yellow and ________ down in autumn. 4. 孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 Children enjoy ________ ________ the snow. 5. 冬天来临时气温迅速下降。 The temperature ________ ________ when winter comes. 6. 我们应该保护环境，让四季更加美丽。 We should ________ the environment to make the seasons ________ ________. 7. 秋天是农民收获庄稼的忙碌季节。 Autumn is a ________ season for farmers ________ ________ crops. 8. 鸟儿飞往南方过冬。 Many birds fly to the ________ ________ ________ the cold winter. 9. 今天的天气非常适合野餐。 The weather is ________ ________ a picnic today. 10. 河面结冰了，我们可以在上面滑冰。 The river ________ ________, so we can skate on it. 11. 不同季节带给我们不同的风景。 Different seasons ________ us different ________. 12. 春天天气变暖，花儿开始绽放。 The weather gets ________ and the flowers ________ ________ ________ in spring. 五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Spring is the best time to plant trees.（对画线部分提问） ________ is the best time to plant trees? 2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the hottest season of the year? 3. The leaves turn yellow and fall down in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the leaves ________ yellow and fall down in autumn? 4. Children enjoy playing in the snow.（对画线部分提问） ________ do children enjoy ________? 5. The temperature drops quickly when winter comes.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the temperature drop when winter comes? 6. We should protect the environment to make the seasons more beautiful.（改为被动语态） The environment should ________ ________ to make the seasons more beautiful. 7. Many birds fly to the south to spend the cold winter.（对画线部分提问） ________ do many birds fly to the south? 8. The river freezes in winter, so we can skate on it.（改为同义句） ________ the river ________ in winter, we can skate on it. 六、单项选择。 1. Spring is the best time ________ trees. ( ) A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 2. The weather in Guangzhou is ________ than that in Beijing in winter. ( ) A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 3. Look! The children ________ in the snow happily. ( ) A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 4. Autumn is a ________ season for farmers. ( ) A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvested D. harvests 5. It is very ________ today. We'd better stay at home. ( ) A. wind B. windy C. winds D. winding 6. The temperature will ________ below zero tonight. ( ) A. drop B. drops C. dropping D. dropped 7. We enjoy ________ the leaves change colour in autumn. ( ) A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 8. Winter is the ________ season of the year. ( ) A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. more cold 9. The flowers smell ________ after the spring rain. ( ) A. sweetly B. sweet C. sweetness D. sweeter 10. My grandmother always ________ me stories about the four seasons. ( ) A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told 11. ________ the river freezes in winter, we can skate on it. ( ) A. Because B. When C. If D. Though 12. Many birds fly to the south ________ the cold winter. ( ) A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 13. The weather is ________ for a picnic today. ( ) A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. imperfect 14. We should ________ the environment for our future generations. ( ) A. pollute B. protect C. produce D. provide 15. Different seasons bring us different ________. ( ) A. scene B. scenes C. scenery D. sceneries 七、完形填空。 I live in a small town in the north of China. There are four distinct seasons here, and each season has its own beauty. Spring usually comes in March. The weather gets 1. ______ and the snow melts. Trees turn green and flowers start to bloom. It is a good time to go outside and enjoy the fresh air. Summer begins in June. It is the 2. ______ season of the year. The temperature often rises above 30℃. Many people like to go swimming in the river to cool down. Sometimes there are heavy rains in the afternoon. Autumn starts in September. The weather becomes cool and comfortable. The 3. ______ on the trees turn golden and red. Farmers are busy 4. ______ crops in the fields. It is my favourite season because I love eating fresh fruit. Winter comes in December. It is very cold and it often 5. ______. The river freezes and we can skate on it. Children like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Although it is cold, I still enjoy the white world. I love all the four seasons. They make my life colourful and meaningful. ( )1. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. cooler ( )2. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest D. coolest ( )3. A. flowers B. grass C. leaves D. roots ( )4. A. plant B. harvest C. water D. grow ( )5. A. rains B. snows C. blows D. shines 八、阅读还原。（方框中有一项多余） Do you know why leaves change colour in autumn? Let me tell you. In spring and summer, leaves are green because they contain a lot of chlorophyll. 1. ______ This gives leaves their green colour. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 2. ______ The chlorophyll breaks down and the green colour disappears. 3. ______ Some leaves turn yellow because of carotenoids. Others turn red because of anthocyanins. 4. ______ They fall down and become part of the soil. This helps provide nutrients for the trees in the next spring. 5. ______ It is nature's way of preparing for the cold winter. 选项： A. Then the leaves fall off the trees. B. Chlorophyll helps trees make food from sunlight. C. So autumn is a beautiful season with colourful leaves. D. At the same time, other pigments in the leaves start to show. E. Trees stop making chlorophyll when there is less sunlight. F. Leaves changing colour is a natural process. 6. Why are leaves green in spring and summer? ( ) A. Because they contain a lot of water. B. Because they contain a lot of chlorophyll. C. Because they get a lot of rain. D. Because the temperature is high. 7. What happens to chlorophyll in autumn? ( ) A. It increases. B. It stays the same. C. It breaks down. D. It moves to the roots. 8. What does the underlined word "nutrients" mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 水分 B. 阳光 C. 养分 D. 空气 9. What is the purpose of this passage? ( ) A. To tell us how to plant trees. B. To explain why leaves change colour in autumn. C. To introduce different kinds of leaves. D. To ask us to protect trees. 九、综合填空。 I live in Hangzhou, a beautiful city with four distinct seasons. Spring here is warm and rainy. The 1. ______ (温度) rises slowly and the flowers start to bloom. It is the best time 2. ______ (欣赏) the beautiful West Lake. Summer is hot and humid. The temperature often 3. ______ (达到) 35℃ or even higher. Many people like to go swimming or stay in air-conditioned rooms. Sometimes there are 4. ______ (雷暴) in the afternoon. Autumn is the most comfortable season. The weather is cool and dry. The sky is clear and blue. It is a perfect time for outdoor 5. ______ (活动) like hiking and camping. Winter is cold and wet. It seldom 6. ______ (下雪) here, but the wind is quite cold. People usually wear thick coats and scarves. I love all the four seasons in Hangzhou. Each season has its own charm and brings me different 7. ______ (乐趣). What about the seasons in your city? 十、写作 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你所在城市的四季情况。请根据以下提示，给Mike写一封信，介绍你所在城市的四季。 提示： 1. 你所在城市的四季特点； 2. 不同季节的天气状况； 3. 人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动； 4. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1. warmer 2. hottest 3. leaves 4. snows 5. harvesting 6. drops 7. snowmen 8. shorter 9. butterflies 10. freezes 11. south 12. perfect 13. swimming 14. fields 15. protect 16. strongly 17. scenery 二、 1. to plant 2. hotter 3. are playing 4. harvest 5. windy 6. drop 7. watching 8. coldest 9. sweet 10. tells 三、 1. change 2. harvest 3. shines 4. protect 5. drop 四、 1. to plant 2. the hottest 3. turn; fall 4. playing in 5. drops quickly 6. protect; more beautiful 7. busy; to harvest 8. south to spend 9. perfect for 10. is frozen / has frozen 11. bring; scenes 12. warmer; start to bloom 五、 1. What 2. Which season 3. Do; turn 4. What; doing 5. How does 6. be protected 7. Why 8. When; freezes 六、 1-5: B B B B B 6-10: A B C B B 11-15: B B A B C 七、 1-5: B A C B B 八、 1-5: B E D A F 6-9: B C C B 九、 1. temperature 2. to enjoy 3. reaches 4. thunderstorms 5. activities 6. snows 7. pleasures / fun 十、 （见范文） 作文范文 Dear Mike, I'm glad to tell you about the four seasons in my city. Spring is warm and windy. We often fly kites in the park. Summer is hot and rainy. We enjoy swimming in the pool to cool down. Autumn is cool and comfortable. We like to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful leaves. Winter is cold and dry. Sometimes it snows and we can make snowmen. Among the four seasons, I like autumn best. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is blue and the leaves are colourful. I can also eat lots of fresh fruit. What about the seasons in your city? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $