Unit 2 Grammar 预习课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

新译林八下英语Unit 2 Grammar预习课时练习 一、单选题 1.The therapy centre is on High Street and it ____service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 2.-Mr Green and Mrs Green ____ for thirty years.-Wow! No wonder they've made a lot of great memories together. A. have been married B. got married C. have got married D. will get married 3.—May I speak to Mr Green? —Sorry. He is not home. He ________ Xiangyang. He ________ the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has been in 4.Mr Jiang ________ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it. A. joined B. was a member of C. has joined D. has been a member of 5.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. The train has left for two hours. B. How long have you bought the book? C. He hasn't joined any clubs since 1990. D. The fish have died for a long time. 6.It ________ ten years since we last ________ in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. has been; meet D. is; meet 7.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? —I suggest Brad. He __________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 8.____ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. When 9.-How long ____ you ____ your hometown? -For five years. A. have; left B. has; left C. have; been away from D. has; been away from 10.—Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 二、单词拼写 11.A good friend is often a m           of kindness, patience, and honesty, which are all important qualities. 12.In ancient times, important m           from the war were carried by people on horses. 13.This museum contains over 6,000 modern           (艺术品). 14.Education can be found           (任何地方). It is a road to success. 15.If you know the answer, please send text           (消息)to 10086. 三、完形填空 Several years ago, I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a （1） ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer （2）. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting cancer. When I signed my name, the （3） seemed great-to support the charity work while going for the distance(远处). So I trained with great （4）. But as the time for the ride came near, I began to （5） my endurance(耐力). I didn't （6） want to bike all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt （7）. This was just the experience(经历) I had thought of, and my spirits were high.（8） by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to （9）. As I topped the hill, the nice sunset （10） me going for a few minutes more. Then, in the distance, I saw a rider riding very slowly alone. I （11） that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to （12）. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a confident smile on her face-and she had only one leg. My attention （13） at that moment. I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew-it wasn't the body, but the （14） that would help me get where I want to go. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without （15）. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I completed the 150th mile. 1.A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 2.A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 3.A. dream B. life C. idea D. advice 4.A. sadness B. excitement C. anger D. feelings 5.A. question B. ask C. improve D. heal 6.A. even B. always C. really D. just 7.A. nervous B. helpless C. wonderful D. curious 8.A. Although B. But C. Because D. And 9.A. give up B. carry on C. break out D. put out 10.A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 11.A. agreed B. hoped C. forgot D. noticed 12.A. take up B. put up C. cheer up D. catch up 13.A. added B. changed C. built D. fixed 14.A. will B. future C. job D. luck 15.A. fighting B. trusting C. discussing D. complaining 四、阅读理解 春赴武大,沉醉于一场樱花雨,夏往神农架,穿梭于绿野之中,秋访随州,漫步于千年银杏谷,冬游咸宁,尽享受冰雪激情与温泉暖流,湖北四季皆宜,等你来探索! Great trips for each season in Hubei! Spring Summer In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms（樱花） all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire oldChinesestyle buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Shennongjia is known as "Natural Oxygen Bar". It's wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visitShennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking（徒步） in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you're lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Winter Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley （银杏谷）. There are thousands of oldginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colourful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers'homes. Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski（滑雪）area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired,lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 1.Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 2.If a man likes cool weather and nature,where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Xianning. C. Guizhou. D. Shennongjia. 3.Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 4.What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A. Local green food. B. Hot springs and tea. C. A hike up the mountain. D. Wild plants and animals. 30.Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a g4 eography textbook. 五、阅读七选五 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travellers treat each experience as a chance to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.   (1)   Relax and enjoy   Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.   (2)   Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It's amazing how much more involved (投入的)you can be when you're not in a hurry. It's easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences   If you're used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you'll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything.   (3)   Go to one museum and study the art and architecture(建筑设计),get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate(欣赏)the place. Meet people and actually get to know them   When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.   (4)   That's because you are not rushing to the next big thing.   (5)   Travelling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That's less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly. B. Experience different means of transportation. C. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a place. D. This created more stress than we were escaping. E. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. 六、首字母短文填空 March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all l（1）, water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization(文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient r（2） civilizations. It b（3） thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. H（4）, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i（5） for life and growing things, but if you can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s（6） power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu the Great, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c（7） and digging(挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation(灌溉) system in Sichuan was also a good e（8）. It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the e（9）. “A（10） the most fundamental element(元素) in daily life, water is the root in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website. 七、完成句子 1.我叔叔加入国家公园志愿者团队已经三年了。 My uncle            the national park volunteer team for three years. 2.这家博物馆收藏了丰富的艺术品,因此它是艺术爱好者的好去处。 The museum           , so it is the perfect place           . 3. 我的父母去丽江旅游了,他们下周回来。 My parents            Lijiang for a trip, and they           . 4.贵州的这个景区是喀斯特山脉、清澈瀑布和传统村落的完美结合。 The scenic area in Guizhou is            karst mountains, clear waterfalls and traditional villages. 4. 我迫不及待要和同学们分享黄山的照片。 I            the photos of the Huangshan Mountain with my classmates. 答案和部分解析 一、单选题 1.【答案】B 【解析】“for over 10 years”是时间段,start和stop是短暂性动词,不可与时间段连用,排除A.has started和C.has stopped;be in service为固定短语,意为“在服务中,投入使用”,符合“这家治疗中心在高街,已经投入使用超过10年了”的语境;be out of service与语境不符,故选B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:—格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。—哇哦!难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。have been married已婚,表持续状态;got married 结婚,表示过去的短暂动作;have got married错误表达; will get married将要结婚,用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years”可知,空处需用现在完成时,其结构为 have/has+done,marry为短暂性动词,需变成延续性动词 be married,主语为复数,助动词用have。故选A。 3.【答案】D 【解析】略 4.【答案】D 【解析】略 5.【答案】C 【解析】略 6.【答案】B 【解析】略 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。根据since he was a child可知，该句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 8.【答案】A 【解析】根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”和“China has made a plan to help its people with weight control”,可知前者是后者的原因,Since引导原因状语从句,符合语境;Unless、Though、When均不符合“因果关系”的逻辑,故选A。 9.【答案】C 【解析】根据“For five years”可知,leave是短暂性动词,不可与时间段连用,需改为be away from;主语you为第二人称,用have,故选C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】问句的时态是现在完成时态。how long have you +动词的过去分词。how long 多久，表示一段时间的时间状语，和have或keep搭配。have的过去分词是had.不能和buy短暂性动词连用。I bought it a week ago我一周前买的。 a week ago一周前，是表示一般过去时态的时间状语。buy的过去分词是bought。故选：B。吉姆，你有这本书多久了？-一周了。我一周前买的。考查动词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配。 二、单词拼写 1.【答案】mix2.【答案】messages3.【答案】artworks4.【答案】anywhere5.【答案】messages 三、完形填空 1~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、C、B、A、A、D、D、B、A、D 【解析】【语篇解读】了本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者在一段150英里的骑行旅程中受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞最终完成了这段骑行旅程的故事。 1. 根据“But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer”可知,朋友建议作者尝试一些更长的行程,所以作者刚开始以为就是短途的骑行,故选B。 2. 根据“try some longer a 150-mile journey”可知是挑战更长的行程,故选A。 3. 根据“an event held every year to raise money for fighting cancer”可知骑行挑战自己同时做慈善的主意不错,故选C。 4. 根据“to support the charity work while going for the distance. So I trained with”可推测作者期待这个挑战,所以怀着激动的心情训练,故选B。 5. 根据“But as the time for the ride came near”可知此处语意转折,所以推测作者开始怀疑长距离的骑行超出了自己的耐力,故选A。 6. 根据句意可知,作者不想连续骑行两天,空处表示强调,故选C。 7. 根据“This was just the experience I had thought of, and my spirits were high.”可知刚开始时作者感觉良好,故选C。 8. 根据上下文可知,作者刚开始骑行时,情绪高昂,但是在骑行一天之后,作者感觉疲惫。空处表示转折,故选B。 9. give up放弃;carry on坚持;break out爆发;put out扑灭。根据“by the end of the day, I felt tired”和“have to”可知作者很累想要放弃,故选A。 10. 根据“going for a few minutes more”和“Then, in the distance, I saw a rider riding very slowly alone.”可知考查keep doing“继续做某事”,作者继续骑了一小会儿,故选A。 11. 根据“that the person looked different in some way”可知是作者注意到那个人有些不同,故选D。 12. take up 占用;put up 提出;cheer up 庆祝,使振奋;catch up追上。根据“There she was,riding slowly but steadily,with a confident smile on her face-and she had only one leg.”可知作者设法追上了那个人,故选D。 13. 根据“I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew-it wasn't the body, but the that would help me get where I want to go.”可知作者的注意力变了,从身体转到了精神,故选B。 14. 根据上文的残疾骑手以及文章主旨可知,作者此时明白了自己不能坚持不是因为身体,而是因为意志力,故选A。 15. 根据上文及“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I completed the 150th mile.”可知作者几乎想要放弃,但在途中看到了一位独腿骑行的人,受到了鼓励,可推测作者不再抱怨,完成了全程的骑行,故选D。 四、阅读理解 26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、C 【解析】 1. [文章大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖北四季的旅游特色,包括赏樱花、探访神农架、游览银杏谷和滑雪等活动。 细节理解题。根据“In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.”可知,春天,在湖北最流行的活动是赏樱花。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知,湖北神农架的天气比湖北大多数地方凉爽,所以七月适合去神农架。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据 Autumn 下的“Guizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley(银杏谷).”可知,秋天适合去银杏谷。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.”可知,滑雪之后可以去泡温泉、品茶。故选B。 5. 文章出处题。本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。 五、阅读七选五 【答案】F、D、C、G、A 【解析】1. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了慢旅行的理念及其优势。 六、首字母短文填空 【答案】【小题1】life【小题2】river【小题3】began【小题4】However【小题5】important 【小题6】strong【小题7】changing【小题8】example【小题9】environment【小题10】As 【解析】1. 句意：水被认为是万物之源，在中国文明的开端中起着重要作用。根据“the source (源头) of all”和首字母可知，水是万物之源，生命的源泉，life“生命”，不可数名词。故填life。 2. 句意：中华文明是世界上古老的河流文明之一。根据“along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers”及首字母可知，此处指河流文明，river“河流”，名词“river”修饰名词“civilizations”用单数，故填river。 3. 句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“from its beginning”及首字母可知，此处是指开始，begin“开始”；根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，填过去式began。故填began。 4. 句意：然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。根据“the way people and water get along has two sides”及首字母可知，此处表转折，所以填however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 5. 句意：水对生命和生长非常重要，但如果你不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。根据“Believed to be the source of all l..., water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization”及“Water is highly i...for life and growing things”可知，此处指水对生命很重要，important“重要的”，be important for“对……来说是重要的”，故填important。 6. 句意：中国人知道水的强大力量，一直试图以最好的方式使用它。根据“cause big problems”，“power”及首字母可知，此处指“强大力量”，strong“强大的”修饰名词“power”，故填strong。 7. 句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，使水可以很容易地进入大海。根据“controlled floods by c... and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea”可知，此处指“改变和挖掘水道使水进入大海”，change“改变”；根据“and digging”可知，and前后一致，故填changing。 8. 句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是一个很好的例子。根据“Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible”可知，此处是对以最好的方式使用水的举例，example“例子”符合句意，“a good”后接名词单数，故填example。 9. 句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，而不会损害环境。根据“the natural features of the area”及首字母可知，此处指“利用了该地区的自然特征，而不会损害环境”，environment“环境”符合句意，故填environment。 10. 句意：“作为日常生活中最常见的元素，水是建立中华文明的中国文化的根源，”Medium网站报道。根据“A... the most present element (元素) in daily life”可知，此处指“水作为日常生活中最常见的元素”，as“作为”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填As。 七、完成句子 16.【答案】has been a member of 17.【答案】has had a rich collection of artworks for art lovers 18.【答案】have gone to will be back next week 19.【答案】a wonderful mix of 20.【答案】can't wait to share 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $