Unit 1 A new start重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过多维度题型构建从词形变化到语境应用的知识链，助力夯实语言基础与提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|考查动词过去式/名词复数/形容词副词等词形变化|从基础词形规则到词性功能拓展，构建词汇变形体系| |短语互译|20题|固定短语中英互译，涵盖开学场景核心表达|围绕"新开始"主题整合短语，强化语境对应能力| |单词形式填空|30题|语境中运用词汇适当形式，涉及时态/词性等语法点|词形知识向语境应用迁移，训练语法规则综合运用| |首字母填空|20题|首字母提示补全单词，聚焦主题关键词|通过语境线索强化词汇记忆与拼写准确性| |汉语提示填空|30题|汉语提示完成词汇拼写，覆盖单元核心词汇|巩固词汇汉英转换能力，夯实基础词汇储备|

外研版七年级上册英语Unit 1 A new start 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. meet (v. 遇见) →____(过去式)；____(n.会议) 2. introduce (v. 介绍) →____(n.介绍) 3. friend (n.朋友) →____(adj.友好的)；____(n.友谊) 4. excite (v.使激动) →____(adj.令人兴奋的)；____(adj.感到兴奋的) 5. care (v.&n.关心) →____(adj.细心的)；____(adv.细心地) 6. help (v.&n.帮助) →____(adj.乐于助人的) 7. teach (v.教) →____(n.老师)；____(过去式) 8. student (n.学生) →____(复数) 9. hobby (n.爱好) →____(复数) 10. nation (n.国家) →____(adj.国家的；民族的) 11. speak (v.说；讲) →____(过去式)；____(n.演讲者) 12. real (adj.真正的) →____(adv.真正地) 13. enjoy (v.享受；喜爱) →____(adj.令人愉快的) 14. create (v.创造) →____(adj.有创造力的) 15. activity (n.活动) →____(复数) 16. differ (v.不同于) →____(adj.不同的)；____(n.区别) 17. happy (adj.开心的) →____(n.幸福；快乐)；____(adv.开心地) 18. rule (n.规则) →____(复数) 19. practise (v.练习) →____(n.练习) 20. begin (v.开始) →____(过去式)；____(n.开端) 二、短语中英互译。 1. a new start ________________ 2. introduce oneself ________________ 3. make new friends ________________ 4. be excited about ________________ 5. take care of ________________ 6. talk about hobbies ________________ 7. 欢迎来到…… ________________ 8. 互相介绍 ________________ 9. 乐于做某事 ________________ 10. 课堂规则 ________________ 11. 练习英语 ________________ 12. 课外活动 ________________ 13. look forward to ________________ 14. lots of / a lot of ________________ 15. from different countries ________________ 16. say hello to sb. ________________ 17. 和……友好相处 ________________ 18. 在新学期 ________________ 19. 组建兴趣小组 ________________ 20. enjoy one’s time ________________ 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. This is our new ________ (meet). Let’s welcome new classmates. 2. Thank you for your ________ (introduce). 3. Everyone hopes to make ________ (friend) at school. 4. He feels ________ (excite) about his first day of Grade Seven. 5. You should listen to the teacher ________ (care) in class. 6. Miss Wang is a ________ (help) teacher and we all like her. 7. My father ________ (teach) math in a middle school. 8. We have many interesting ________ (activity) after school. 9. Reading and swimming are my ________ (hobby). 10. They come from different ________ (nation). 11. Lily can speak English ________ (real) well. 12. It’s great ________ (enjoy) music after class. 13. There are many school ________ (rule) we need to follow. 14. Keep ________ (practise) speaking English every day. 15. The ________ (begin) of the term brings us new hopes. 16. We are ________ (differ) from each other, but we can be good friends. 17. She smiled ________ (happy) when she met her new deskmate. 18. Our teacher asks us ________ (introduce) ourselves first. 19. Looking forward to ________ (have) fun in the new class. 20. It is important ________ (get) on well with classmates. 21. He ________ (meet) his old friend at the school gate yesterday. 22. The ________ (speak) gives us a wonderful talk about school life. 23. Tom is a ________ (create) boy with lots of good ideas. 24. ________ (care) students seldom make silly mistakes. 25. The trip is very ________ (enjoy) for all students. 26. We learn many things at the ________ (begin) of the term. 27. There ________ (be) a lot of new students in our grade. 28. Stop ________ (talk) and listen to the teacher carefully. 29. She wants ________ (make) more new friends this term. 30. Everyone ________ (look) forward to the new school life. 四、根据首字母提示填空。 1. It is a n________ start for us to be Grade Seven students. 2. Please i________ yourself to your new classmates. 3. I’m e________ about meeting my new teachers. 4. We can make many new f________ at the new school. 5. You should take c________ of your school things. 6. What h________ do you have? Do you like drawing? 7. Follow the school r________ when you are at school. 8. Keep p________ English every morning, and you will be better. 9. At the b________ of the class, we say hello to each other. 10. I’m looking f________ to my first PE lesson. 11. Students come from d________ cities in our class. 12. Try to be h________ to everyone around you. 13. We have many after-school a________ on Friday afternoon. 14. Don’t speak too fast when you t________ with others. 15. The t________ helps us solve many difficult problems. 16. It’s r________ a great chance for us to learn new knowledge. 17. E________ your new school life and enjoy every day! 18. We can s________ hello when we meet our teachers. 19. Learn to g________ on well with your deskmate. 20. W________ to our new classroom! 五、根据汉语提示填空。 1. This is our ________（新起点）in middle school. 2. Please ________（介绍）yourself to the whole class. 3. I feel ________（兴奋的）about the new term. 4. I want to make more ________（朋友）. 5. You must follow the class ________（规则）. 6. I have two ________（爱好）: music and football. 7. We should listen ________（仔细地）in English class. 8. Keep ________（练习）spoken English after class. 9. At the ________（开端）of September, we start our new term. 10. I am ________（期待）the after-school activities. 11. They come from different ________（国家）. 12. Try to be ________（友好的）to everyone. 13. We will take part in many interesting ________（活动）. 14. It is ________（真正地）great to study together. 15. Learn to ________（照顾）your school things. 16. Students should ________（相处融洽）with each other. 17. Don’t forget to ________（问好）to your teachers. 18. We can ________（享受）our colourful school life. 19. The ________（老师）will help us with our problems. 20. Stop talking and pay ________（注意）to the lesson. 21. Many students are ________（有创造力的）in our class. 22. She smiled ________（开心地）after the introduction. 23. It’s ________（令人愉快的）to join hobby groups. 24. There are lots of new ________（学生）in Grade Seven. 25. He ________（遇见）his new friend on the first school day. 26. We need a short ________（介绍）of ourselves. 27. Different people have ________（不同的）interests. 28. We have lots of fun in the ________（新学期）. 29. We can ________（组建）small groups to practise English. 30. Try to be ________（乐于助人的）to your classmates.  参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. met; meeting 2. introduction 3. friendly; friendship 4. exciting; excited 5. careful; carefully 6. helpful 7. teacher; taught 8. students 9. hobbies 10. national 11. spoke; speaker 12. really 13. enjoyable 14. creative 15. activities 16. different; difference 17. happiness; happily 18. rules 19. practice 20. began; beginning 二、短语中英互译。 1. 一个新起点 2. 自我介绍 3. 结交新朋友 4. 对……感到兴奋 5. 照顾；照料 6. 谈论爱好 7. welcome to… 8. introduce each other 9. be ready to do sth. / be happy to do sth. 10. class rules 11. practise English 12. after-school activities 13. 期待 14. 许多；大量 15. 来自不同国家 16. 和某人打招呼 17. get on well with 18. in the new term 19. form hobby groups 20. 过得开心 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. meeting 2. introduction 3. friends 4. excited 5. carefully 6. helpful 7. teaches 8. activities 9. hobbies 10. nations 11. really 12. to enjoy 13. rules 14. practising 15. beginning 16. different 17. happily 18. to introduce 19. having 20. to get 21. met 22. speaker 23. creative 24. Careful 25. enjoyable 26. beginning 27. are 28. talking 29. to make 30. looks 四、根据首字母提示填空。 1. new 2. introduce 3. excited 4. friends 5. care 6. hobbies 7. rules 8. practising 9. beginning 10. forward 11. different 12. happy 13. activities 14. talk 15. teacher 16. really 17. Enjoy 18. say 19. get 20. Welcome 五、根据汉语提示填空。 1. new start 2. introduce 3. excited 4. friends 5. rules 6. hobbies 7. carefully 8. practising 9. beginning 10. looking forward to 11. countries 12. friendly 13. activities 14. really 15. take care of 16. get on well 17. say hello 18. enjoy 19. teacher 20. attention 21. creative 22. happily 23. enjoyable 24. students 25. met 26. introduction 27. different 28. new term 29. form 30. helpful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $