Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习-2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit1-Unit2核心词汇与句型，通过词性转换、短语翻译及语境应用训练，系统夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|25题|考查名词复数、词性转换及固定短语|从词形变化规则到搭配应用，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|40题|日常用语与单元核心短语汉译英|强化短语积累，为句子表达奠基| |语法填空|30题|括号内单词正确形式填空|结合时态、名词复数等语法点，实现词汇语法融合| |词汇拼写|30题|根据汉语提示写单词|巩固词汇拼写，关联语境运用| |句子翻译|20题|中英互译|综合词汇、句型，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|2篇30空|语篇中词汇语法应用|从单句到语篇，培养语言综合运用能力|

七年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．classmate n. 同班同学→复数形式：________ 2．name n. 名字，短语：→全名________；→名字________；→姓氏________ 3．grade n. 年级→复数________；→介词搭配 在七年级________ 4．country n. 国家→复数________；→形容词 国家的________ 5．mistake n. 错误→复数________；→动词过去式________；→固定短语 犯错________ 6．full adj. 完整的；满的→副词________；→反义词________ 7．each pron.&adj. 各自，每一→固定短语 互相________ 8．other adj. 其他的→代词复数（泛指其他人）________ 9．twin n. 双胞胎之一→形容词________ 10．family n. 家庭；家人→复数形式：________ 11．parent n. 父/母（一方）→复数：________；→短语：父母亲 ________ 12．grandparent n. (外)祖父/(外)祖母（单人）→复数：________；→短语：爷爷奶奶；外公外婆 ________ 13．grandchild n. (外)孙/(外)孙女→复数：________ 14．mean v. 意思是；意味着→名词形式（词义）：________ 15．together adv. 一起；共同→固定短语：团聚；待在一起 ________ 16．member n. 成员→复数：________；→家庭成员 ________ 17．husband n. 丈夫→对应词（妻子）：________ 18．photo n. 照片→复数：________；固定短语：一张全家福 ________ 19．whole adj. 全部的；整个的→短语：一大家人 ________ 20．cousin n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹→复数：________ 21．uncle n. 叔伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父→对应词（姑；姨；婶；舅妈）：________ 22．child n. 孩子→不规则复数：________ 23．son n. 儿子；daughter n.女儿→复数分别为：________；________ 24．love v.&n. 爱；关爱→形容词：________（充满爱的） 25．care v. 关心；照料→形容词：（体贴的）________；短语：互相关心 ________ 26．relationship n. 关系→复数：________；家庭关系 ________ 27．activity n. 活动→复数：________；家庭活动 ________ 28．really adv. 真正地；确实→形容词原形：________ 29.hike → ________（动名词） 30. different adj. 不同的 → ________ n. 差异 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．____________ 认为；想到 2．____________ 一张全家福 3．____________ 进来 4．____________ 乒乓球拍 5．____________ 打乒乓球 6．____________ 每天 7．____________ 钓竿 8．____________ 大量；许多 9．____________ 弹钢琴 10．____________ 非常好 11．____________ 中国象棋 12．____________ 非常 13．____________ 拉小提琴 14．____________ 玩得高兴 15．____________ 打篮球 16．____________ 一张……的照片 17．____________ 在左边 18．____________ 在右边 19．____________ 在夜晚 20．____________ 中间；中部 21．____________ 紧邻；在……近旁 22．____________ 远足；徒步旅行 23．____________ 家谱 24．____________ 一点 25．____________ 看电影 26．____________ 家庭成员 27．____________ 相互帮助 28．____________ 我们所有人 29．____________ 最喜爱的孙子/女 30．____________ 给我读故事 31．交朋友 ________ 32．名字 ________ 33．姓氏 ________ 34．全名 ________ 35．七年级一班 ________ 36．来自 ________ 37．很；非常 ________ 38．互相；彼此 ________ 39．弹吉他 ________ 40．想要做某事 ________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Don’t make plenty of ________ (mistake) in your homework. 2．My sister can ________ (speak) English and French very well. 3．Tennis and swimming are my ________ (hobby). I often play them after school. 4．I have a pet bird. It’s a ________ (parrot). Its name is Coco. 5．They are in different ________. (grade) 6．They would like ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 7．I want ________ my new classmates. (know) 8．He ________ (live) in Beijing now. 9．When you introduce yourself to a new friend, you can write down your ________ (person) information and interests. 10．I have a big ________ (family) with five people. 11．When you make a new friend online, you should not give too much ________ (inform) to strangers. 12．I often play ________ (tennis) with my deskmate after class on Friday afternoons. 13．Wish you good ________ (luck) in your exam. 14．My two ________(grandchild) are lovely kids. 15．What does the word “family” ________ (mean) to you? 16．The doctor advised me ________ (drink) more warm water. 17．We take part in many family ________ (activity) every week. 18．These funny stories always make us ________ (laugh). 19．Good family ________ (relationship) make our life warm. 20．Everyone needs ________ (show) love to their family. 21．Mr. Smith often ________ (hike) at weekends. 22．The girl on my grandpa’s ________ (knee) is my cousin. 23．He wants ________ (clean) the playground before night comes. 24．How many ________ (tooth) does an adult have? 25．This is my aunt. She is kind and ________ (beauty). 26．You can see lots of ________ (photo) on the right wall. 27．This funny story makes us ________ (laugh) loudly. 28．Staying up late always gives me a terrible ________ (head) the next morning. 29．To make a perfect skirt, Emma knows she needs ________ (spend) a lot of time learning. 30.Simon, like other boys, ________ playing games after school. (enjoy) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The ping-pong ________ (球拍) is not mine. It’s my brother’s. 2．My mother usually ________ (花) 200 yuan on a pair of shoes. 3．My brother likes sport very much. His favourite sport is ________ (足球). 4．Look! The boy in black is very ________ (英俊的). 5．Who sits on your ________ (右边) in the classroom? 6．She plays the ________ (小提琴) and ________ (钢琴) well. 7．Some students in our class like playing Chinese ________(象棋). 8．They ________ (计划) to see a movie this Saturday. 9．It’s sunny today. I’ll ________ (戴) my hat when I go out to play. 10．Every student is ________ (安静的) in the classroom. They are thinking. 11．I ________ (总是) have dinner at home. 12．Many students ________ (意识到) the importance of learning English and work hard at it. 13．John ________ (发现，发觉) the best way to learn English is to use it more often. 14．My cousin has ________ family photos. (大量) 15．My father watches the news ____________. (在夜晚) 16．He often ________ (邮寄) birthday gifts to me on my birthday. 17．Tom and Jerry are in the ________ (相同的) class. 18．We play basketball ________. (放学后) 19．Liu Ming is my ________. (班主任) 20．It takes time to ________ (认识) new classmates. 21．There are two music ________ (乐队) in our school. 22．That football ________ (运动员) is from China. 23．Look! ________ (绵羊) are eating grass in the yard. 24．Her favourite food is Beijing ________ (烤) duck. 25．________ (两个都) Ella and Emma like Chinese very much. 26．Don’t lose heart. Life is always ________ (充满的) of surprises and hope. 27．She always ________ ________ (插嘴) when we are talking. 28．He ________ ________ (指出) my mistakes in the homework. 29．I have a small ________ (小提琴). I learn to play it every day. 30.Do you often play ping-pong ________ (一起)? 三、句子翻译。 1．我喜欢音乐，并且我会弹吉他。 I like music, and I can ________ ________ ________. 2．你愿意做我的朋友吗？ ________ you ________ ________ be my friend? 3．Tom和我都在学校乐队。 Tom and I are both ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．我妈妈会说一些英语。 My mother can ________ ________ ________. 5．我们都很友好，我们经常互相帮助。 We ________ all ________. We often help ________ ________. 6．这位先生想知道关于这个家庭的一切。 This ________ wants ________ ________ everything ________ this ________. 7．大量小鸟住在这个美丽的地方。 ________ ________ ________ ________ live in this beautiful ________. 8．我最喜欢的事情是在墙旁边听音乐。 My ________ ________ is ________ ________ ________ beside the ________. 9．她和她的家人住在一所旧学校旁边。 She ________ ________ her ________ next to an ________ school. 10．三年前他来到中国，他非常喜欢中国食物。 He came to China three ________ ________, and he loves _________ ________ very much. 11．这学期我们有很多事情要做。 We have ________ ________ ________ things to do this term. 12．看! 戴着蓝色帽子的女孩是我的表妹。 Look! The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ is my cousin. 13．她的妹妹喜欢和外婆交谈关于有趣的故事。 Her ________ likes to ________ with her ________ about funny ________. 14．他的头发很长，但是我的头发很短。 ________ hair is ________, ________ ________ ________ is short. 15．没有小孩能在课堂上穿鞋子和大声说话。 ________ ________ can ________ shoes and ________ loudly in the classroom. 16．钢琴在操场中间，篮球在它右边。 The ________ is in the ________ of the playground, the ________ is on its ________. 17．下一个安静的女孩是我的表妹，她很快乐。 The ________ quiet ________ is my ________, and she is very ________. 18．我们的父母很少用言语表达他们的爱，但事实上，他们非常关心我们。 Our parents don’t say much about their love, but in fact, they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 19．我认识到这两个邻居并不赞成我的观点。 I ________ that the two ________ don’t ________ with me. 20．废水厂把脏水变成了干净的水。 The wastewater plant ________ dirty water ________ clean water. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） Good morning! My name     1     (be) Sun Lishan, a middle school student in Shijiazhuang. My parents are both English     2     (teacher) in my school, but they don’t teach me. My parents are good to their students and always help     3     (they), so my parents are welcome in my school. I have a sister.     4     (she) name is Sun Liman and she is 5. She is in a kindergarten (幼儿园) here. Now I’m in my classroom. It’s nice. You can     5     (see) a teacher’s desk, some student desks     6     chairs. Three books     7     (be) on the teacher’s desk. They are Ms Gao’s. She’s our     8     (China) teacher and she is nice to us. Oh, a school ID card is     9     the teacher’s desk too.     10     (who) ID card is this? Oh, it’s Linda’s. She’s     11     Class 3, Grade 7 in our school. She can ask Ms Gao for it. Grace is my penfriend. She is     12     English girl. I always talk to her about our family, friends and school online. In the email, I ask her, “What     13     you like?” She says she     14     (like) Chinese and she is learning it now. She wants     15     (come) to China. Would you like to be Grace’s friend? You can email her at grace11@gfimail.com. （B） Hello! I’m Helen. I have a happy family. There     1     (be) five people in my family. My     2     (father) name is Tony. He teaches PE in a high school. He likes going     3     (hike). My mother is Emma. She is a nurse. She is very busy, but at weekends (周末), she always     4     (cook) something nice for us. I have a brother and a sister.     5     (they) names are Rick and Amy. Rick is 16 years old. He doesn’t live with us. He     6     (live) in his school. Amy is 13 years old. She     7     (have) long hair and a small nose. Amy and I are in     8     same school. She is a good student and she always     9     (help) me with my maths. Amy plays the erhu     10     (real) well. After school, we do a lot of     11     (activity). We play sport in the park     12     then we watch TV at home. Sometimes we help our mother cook. She thinks we are good children. Look     13     these two dogs. They are our family     14     (member) too. We walk the dogs after dinner. I love my family. I’m happy     15     (live) with my family. $ 七年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析 一、词性转换答案+解析 1. classmates 解析：classmate同班同学，复数直接加s 2. full name；first name；last name/family name 解析：固定姓名表达 3. grades；in Grade Seven / in Grade 7 解析：grade复数+s；年级数字大写，介词用in 4. countries；country 解析：country辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es；形容词country表示“国家的” 5. mistakes；mistook；make a mistake / make mistakes 解析：复数+s；mistake动词过去式不规则mistook；犯错固定搭配 6. fully；empty 解析：full副词加ly；满的反义词空的empty 7. each other 解析：互相，固定短语 8. others 解析：other复数代词others=other people，泛指其他人 9. twin 解析：twin可直接作形容词，twin sisters双胞胎姐妹 10. families 解析：family辅音+y，变y为i+es 11. parents；father and mother / parents 解析：parent单方父母，parents双方父母 12. grandparents；grandfather and grandmother / grandparents 解析：grandparent单人祖辈，复数指爷爷奶奶外公外婆 13. grandchildren 解析：grandchild不规则复数 14. meaning 解析：mean动词“意思是”，名词meaning含义 15. get together 解析：团聚固定搭配 16. members；family member 解析：member成员复数+s；家庭成员 17. wife 解析：husband丈夫对应wife妻子 18. photos；a family photo / a photo of the family 解析：photo无生命o结尾复数+s；全家福固定短语 19. the whole family 解析：whole全部的，the whole family一大家人 20. cousins 解析：cousin堂表兄弟姐妹复数+s 21. aunt 解析：uncle叔伯舅舅对应aunt姑姨婶舅妈 22. children 解析：child孩子不规则复数children 23. sons；daughters 解析：son、daughter复数直接+s 24. loving 解析：love爱，loving充满爱的（形容词） 25. caring；care for each other 解析：care体贴的caring；互相关心care for each other 26. relationships；family relationship 解析：relationship复数+s；家庭关系 27. activities；family activities 解析：activity辅音+y，变y为i+es 28. real 解析：really副词，原形形容词real真正的 29. hiking 解析：hike去e加ing动名词 30. difference 解析：different形容词，名词difference差异 二、短语翻译（汉译英） 1. think of 认为；想到 2. a family photo / a photo of one’s family 一张全家福 3. come in 进来 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 6. every day 每天 7. fishing rod 钓竿 8. a lot of / lots of / plenty of 大量；许多 9. play the piano 弹钢琴（乐器加the） 10. very good / pretty good 非常好 11. Chinese chess 中国象棋（棋类不加the） 12. very much / quite 非常 13. play the violin 拉小提琴 14. have a good time / enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 15. play basketball 打篮球（球类不加the） 16. a photo of … 一张……的照片 17. on the left 在左边 18. on the right 在右边 19. at night 在夜晚 20. in the middle 中间；中部 21. next to 紧邻；在……近旁 22. go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 23. family tree 家谱 24. a little / a bit 一点 25. watch a movie / see a film 看电影 26. family member 家庭成员 27. help each other 相互帮助 28. all of us / we all 我们所有人 29. favourite grandson or granddaughter 最喜爱的孙子/女 30. read stories to me 给我读故事 31. make friends 交朋友 32. first name 名字 33. last name / family name 姓氏 34. full name 全名 35. Class One, Grade Seven 七年级一班（班级在前，数字大写） 36. come from / be from 来自 37. very much / quite 很；非常 38. each other 互相；彼此 39. play the guitar 弹吉他 40. want to do sth. / would like to do sth. 想要做某事 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. mistakes 解析：plenty of大量，后接可数名词复数 2. speak 解析：情态动词can后用动词原形 3. hobbies 解析：be动词are，主语hobby变复数hobbies 4. parrot 解析：a后接单数名词 5. grades 解析：different不同的，后接名词复数 6. to visit 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事 7. to know 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事 8. lives 解析：now一般现在时，主语he三单，live变lives 9. personal 解析：修饰名词information用形容词personal个人的 10. family 解析：a big family一个大家庭，单数 11. information 解析：information不可数名词，无复数 12. tennis 解析：play tennis固定搭配，球类原形 13. luck 解析：good后接名词luck运气 14. grandchildren 解析：two两个，grandchild变复数grandchildren 15. mean 解析：助动词does后动词原形 16. to drink 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 17. activities 解析：many许多，activity变复数activities 18. laugh 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用原形 19. relationships 解析：谓语make原形，主语用复数 20. to show 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事 21. hikes 解析：often一般现在时，主语Mr.Smith三单 22. knees 解析：grandpa有双膝，knee用复数knees 23. to clean 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事 24. teeth 解析：how many多少，tooth不规则复数teeth 25. beautiful 解析：and并列形容词，beauty名词变形容词beautiful 26. photos 解析：lots of许多，photo复数photos 27. laugh 解析：make sb. do sth. 用动词原形 28. headache 解析：a terrible headache头痛，固定搭配 29. to spend 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事 30. enjoys 解析：主语Simon三单，like other boys插入语不影响主谓一致 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（答案+解析） 1. bat 解析：ping-pong bat乒乓球拍，is提示单数 2. spends 解析：usually一般现在时，my mother三单；spend…on花费 3. football 解析：football足球，不可数 4. handsome 解析：形容男生英俊handsome 5. right 解析：on your right在你的右边 6. violin; piano 解析：play the violin / piano 乐器单数 7. chess 解析：Chinese chess中国象棋，固定搭配 8. plan 解析：主语they复数，一般现在时用原形 9. wear 解析：will情态动词后动词原形wear戴 10. quiet 解析：安静的quiet形容词作表语 11. always 解析：频度副词always总是 12. realize 解析：主语students复数，动词原形realize意识到 13. finds 解析：主语John三单，一般现在时finds发现 14. lots of / plenty of 解析：大量，修饰名词复数photos 15. at night 解析：固定短语在夜晚 16. sends 解析：often一般现在时，he三单sends邮寄 17. same 解析：the same相同的，固定搭配 18. after school 解析：放学后固定短语 19. class teacher 解析：班主任class teacher 20. know 解析：it takes time to do sth. to后原形 21. bands 解析：two两个，band乐队复数bands 22. player 解析：football player足球运动员，is提示单数 23. Sheep 解析：sheep单复数同形，are提示复数，句首大写 24. roast 解析：Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭 25. Both 解析：both…and两者都，句首大写 26. full 解析：be full of充满，固定短语 27. cuts in 解析：always一般现在时，she三单cut in插嘴 28. points out 解析：he三单，point out指出 29. violin 解析：a small violin一把小提琴单数 30. together 解析：副词together一起 三、句子翻译（填空答案） 1. play the guitar 2. Would; like to 解析：Would you like to do 你愿意做……吗 3. in the school band 4. speak some English 5. are; friendly; each other 6. man; to know; about; family 7. Lots of birds; place 8. favourite thing; listening to music; wall 9. lives with; family; old 10. years ago; Chinese food 11. a lot of / lots of 12. in a blue hat 13. sister; talk; grandma; stories 14. His; long; but my hair 15. No kids; wear; talk 16. piano; middle; basketball; right 17. next; girl; cousin; happy 18. care about us very much 解析：care about关心 19. realize; neighbours; agree 解析：agree with sb.赞同某人 20. turns; into 解析：turn…into把……变成，主语工厂单数turns 四、短文填空 （A） 1. is 解析：name单数，be动词用is 2. teachers 解析：both两者都是，teacher复数 3. them 解析：动词help后用人称宾格them 4. Her 解析：name名词前用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 5. see 解析：情态动词can后原形 6. and 解析：desks和chairs并列用and 7. are 解析：three books复数，be动词are 8. Chinese 解析：Chinese teacher语文老师 9. on 解析：在讲桌上on the desk 10. Whose 解析：谁的身份证，whose，句首大写 11. in 解析：in Class 3 在三班 12. an 解析：English元音音素开头，an 13. do 解析：固定句型What do you like 14. likes 解析：she三单，like变likes 15. to come 解析：want to do sth. （B） 1. are 解析：five people复数，there be用are 2. father’s 解析：名词所有格，爸爸的名字 3. hiking 解析：go hiking去远足固定搭配 4. cooks 解析：she三单，一般现在时cooks 5. Their 解析：names名词前形容词性物主代词，大写 6. lives 解析：he三单，live变lives 7. has 解析：she三单，have变has 8. the 解析：the same同一个，固定搭配 9. helps 解析：she三单，help变helps 10. really 解析：修饰副词well用副词really 11. activities 解析：a lot of后复数 12. and 解析：动作并列and 13. at 解析：look at看…… 14. members 解析：they are，member复数 15. to live 解析：be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $