2027届高考完形填空专练--完形填空篇章+重难点词汇二次开发（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考完形填空语篇理解与词汇深化，通过真题模拟与词汇二次开发，构建“语篇感知-词汇应用-表达输出”的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空训练|4篇2024模拟题（社会事件/文化活动/日常故事/个人成长）|20空选择，考查语境词义辨析与语篇连贯|以真实情境为载体，覆盖高考高频主题，强化上下文逻辑推理| |词汇二次开发|每篇含10+核心词/5+短语/8句式练习|单词变形/搭配/例句+短语拓展+写作应用|从词汇理解（形义用）到短语拓展，再到句式输出，形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环，培养语言运用能力|

2027届高考完形填空专练--完形填空篇章+重难点词汇二次开发（一）答案 完形 01：2024 七彩阳光一模 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 BCACD 46‑50 BADAD 51‑55 ACABD 二、核心单词填空标准答案 1 overhear (vt.) 无意中听到，偶然听见 变形：overheard 2 demand (vt./n.) 强烈要求；需要 语法：(should) do 3 claim (vt.) ①声称，宣称 ②索要 ③夺去（生命） 例句翻译：这场事故夺去三条生命。 4 recognize (vt.) 认出；认可 搭配：把某人认作……；名词：recognition 5 approach (v./n.) 走近，靠近；方法，途径 搭配：做某事的方法 6 attempt (v./n./adj.) 试图；未遂的 短语翻译：抢劫未遂 7 tension (n.) 紧张气氛；紧张局势 形容词：tense 8 sympathy (n.) 同情 搭配：同情某人；形容词：sympathetic 9 embrace (v./n.) 拥抱；欣然接受（观点、思想） 10 compassion (n.) 怜悯，同情心 11 tough (adj.) 艰难的；困苦的；强硬的；顽强的 短语：艰难岁月 12 modest (adj.) 谦虚的；适度的 13 release (v.) 释放；发布 三、核心短语英译汉标准答案 1 go through 经历（困境）；浏览；通过 拓展：get through 接通电话；完成 2 be involved in 卷入；参与 拓展：involve sb in sth 使某人卷入某事 3 be charged with 被指控犯有…… 罪 同义：be accused of 4 make a difference 起作用，产生影响 拓展：make no difference 没有影响 四、完成句子标准答案 1 overheard 2 claim that 3 feel sympathy for；have gone through 4 approach to 5 be involved in 6 make a great difference 7 embrace 8 (should) release 完形 02：2024 金丽衢十二校 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 DACAA 46‑50 DCBAD 51‑55 BCADB 二、核心单词填空标准答案 1 emerge (vi.) 出现，浮现；显露 搭配：从…… 浮现；名词：emergence 2 roar (v./n.)（人群）欢呼；吼叫；轰鸣 搭配：哄堂大笑 3 chaos (n.) 混乱，纷乱 形容词：chaotic；短语：陷入混乱 4 ultimately (adv.) 最终，终究 同义：eventually /in the end 5 collapse (vi.) 倒塌；（精神、系统、经济）崩溃；垮掉 搭配：在压力下崩溃 6 destructive (adj.) 破坏性的，有害的 动词：destroy；名词：destruction 7 entertain (vt.) 使娱乐；款待，招待 名词：entertainment；搭配：用某物逗乐某人 8 survive (vi./vt.) 生存；存活；经历…… 而幸存 名词（生存）：survival；名词（幸存者）：survivor 三、核心短语英译汉标准答案 1 make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆；弥补 拓展：be made up of 由…… 组成；make up for 弥补（损失、过错） 2 glide down 顺势滑下 3 take down 拆卸；记下；拆除 4 separate.... from 从…… 分开，脱离 四、完成句子标准答案 1 emerge from 2 roared with cheers 3 fall into chaos 4 ultimately 5 is made up of 6 collapse 7 entertain some friends to dinner 8 to make up for 完形 03：金华十校 2024 年 11 月 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 ACDAB 46‑50 CACBD 51‑55 BAADB 二、核心单词填空标准答案 1 swing (vi.) 转向；摆动 过去式 / 过去分词：swung；短语：突然转向 2 crash (v./n.) 猛撞，碰撞 搭配：撞上 3 coincidence (n.) 巧合，巧事 句型：…… 是巧合；动词：coincide 4 relief (n.) 宽慰，解脱；救济 短语：令某人欣慰的是 5 restore (vt.) 恢复；修复；使重拾 名词：restoration；搭配：重拾信心 6 volunteer (vi./n.) 自愿；志愿者 搭配：自愿做某事 三、核心短语英译汉标准答案 1 pick up 顺路购买；捡起；接人；（无意间）学会；接收 (信号)；身体好转 拓展：pick out 挑选出；辨认出 2 straighten out 整理好；理清，处理（难题、混乱局面） 3 make one’s way to 前往，走向 4 let out 发出（叫喊、声音）；泄露 四、完成句子标准答案 1 pick up 2 crashing into 3 It is a wonderful coincidence 4 To our relief 5 to restore 6 volunteer to 7 straighten out 8 made their way to 完形 04：2024 年 11 月绍兴市 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 ACBDA 46‑50 BCDBA 51‑55 CADBC 二、核心单词填空标准答案 1 intend (vt.) 打算，意欲 搭配：intend to do sth 打算做某事；名词：intention 拓展：had intended to do 本打算做（实际未做） 2 guideline (n.) 准则，指导方针 拓展：复数：guidelines；同义：principle 3 interpret (vt.) 解读，阐释；口译 名词：interpretation；搭配：把…… 理解为…… 4 original (adj.) 原创的；最初的 名词：origin；副词：originally；动词：originate 5 comment (n./v.) 评论，评述 搭配：对…… 作出评论 6 extend (vt.) 延伸；扩大；伸出 短语：拓宽眼界 拓展同义：broaden one’s horizons 拓宽眼界 7 impact (vt./n.) 影响，作用 搭配：对…… 产生影响 拓展同义短语：have an effect on 8 acquire (vt.) 获得；习得；名词：acquisition 搭配：获取知识、习得技能 9 acknowledge (vt.) 承认；致谢 搭配：认可某人的付出 三、核心短语英译汉标准答案 1 figure out 弄明白；理解；算出 拓展替换：work out 解决；算出；make sense of 弄懂（复杂内容） 2 approve of 赞成，认可 拓展：名词：approval；形容词：approving；反义词：disapprove of 3 be exposed to 接触；使遭受 4 draw upon 利用，凭借 拓展搭配：draw on one’s experience 凭借某人的经验 四、完成句子标准答案 1 had intended to 2 interpret; as 3 made comments on 4 extend our horizons 5 figured out 6 approve of 7 be exposed to 8 draw upon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考完形填空专练--完形填空篇章+重难点词汇二次开发（一） 完形01： 2024七彩阳光一模 Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, on a sunny May morning in 2023 and felt the __41__ . “Something’s not right.” Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them __42__ him and looking worried. He overheard a teller whispering to another that a robber had passed a note demanding __43__ and claiming to have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus__44__ the man, Eduardo Plasencia, as a street musician he had seen before. Instead of fear, Armus felt __45__ for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job. Plasencia, tears streaming down his face, said that he didn’t want to hurt anyone and that he just wanted to go to __46__ , as there was nothing for him in town. Armus, who had been through __47__ times himself, approached Plasencia and suggested they talk outside. Plasencia agreed, and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus __48__ the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia began to cry in his embrace. Police soon arrived with rifles (步枪) drawn and __49__ both men to the ground. It took 45 minutes for police to realize Armus was not involved in the robbery and __50__ him. Plasencia, who never had a gun, was charged with __51__ robbery. Armus, described by police as a(an) “__52__ and brave customer,” was more modest, saying he __53__ felt Plasencia’s pain and wanted to help. Armus, who volunteers to __54__ homeless people and keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets, believes in the power of compassion. “Love __55__ all things, and the world needs more compassion ,” he says. “Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a difference.” 41. A. excitement B. tension C. loneliness D. depression 42. A. inquiring B. expecting C. ignoring D. warning 43. A. cash B. food C. drink D. shelter 44. A. considered B. described C. recognized D. interpreted 45. A. affection B. curiosity C. indifference D. sympathy 46. A. hospital B. prison C. university D. church 47. A. tough B. boring C. glorious D. pleasant 48. A. scolded B. encouraged C. greeted D. wrapped 49. A. knocked B. ordered C. tripped D. dragged 50. A. comfort B. inform C. reward D. release 51. A. attempted B. armed C. organized D. staged 52. A. open-minded B. far-sighted C. calm-acting D. deep-thinking 53. A. simply B. automatically C. gradually D. normally 54. A. arrange B. feed C. educate D. drive 55. A. conveys B. expands C. enriches D. overcomes 完形重难点词汇二次开发： 一、 核心单词 1. overhear (vt.) _______________ 变形：过去式 / 过去分词 _______________ 2. demand (vt./n.) _______________ 语法：demand that 从句，谓语用 _______________ 3. claim (vt.) ① _______________ ②索要 ③夺去（生命） 例句：The accident claimed three lives. ________________________ 4 recognize (vt.) _______________ 搭配：recognize sb as… _______________；名词 _______________ 5 approach (v./n.) _______________ 搭配：an approach to (doing) sth _______________ 6 attempt (v./n./adj.) _______________ 本篇短语：attempted robbery _______________ 7 tension (n.) _______________ 形容词：_______________ 8 sympathy (n.) _______________ 搭配：feel sympathy for sb _______________；形容词 _______________ 9 embrace (v./n.) _______________ 10 compassion (n.) _______________ 11 tough (adj.) _______________ 短语：tough times _______________ 12 modest (adj.) _______________ 13 release (v.) _______________ 二、核心短语（英译汉） 1 go through ________________________ 拓展：get through ________________________ 2 be involved in ________________________ 拓展：involve sb in sth ________________________ 3 be charged with ________________________ 同义：________________________ 4 make a difference ________________________ 拓展：make no difference ________________________ 三、巩固练习·完成句子（高考写作高频句式） 1. 我偶然听到几位同学私下讨论社会热点问题。(overhear) I ________________________ several classmates discussing social hot issues in private. 2. 很多青少年声称网络可以拓宽他们的视野。(claim) Many teenagers ________________________ the Internet can broaden their horizons. 3. 我们应当同情那些身处艰难岁月之中的弱势群体。(sympathy, go through) We should ________________________ the disadvantaged groups who ________________________ tough times. 4. 换位思考是解决冲突的有效方法。(approach) Understanding others’ feelings is an effective ________________________ solving conflicts. 5. 青少年不应该卷入无谓的网络纷争。(be involved in) Teenagers should not ________________________ unnecessary online disputes. 6. 微小的善意也能够对他人的生活产生重大影响。(make a difference) Small acts of kindness can ________________________ to other people’s lives. 7. 年轻人应当欣然接受生活当中的新变化与新挑战。(embrace) Young people ought to ________________________ new changes and challenges in life. 8. 公众要求政府释放那些无辜的受害者。(demand, release) The public demand that the government ________________________ those innocent victims. 完形02： 2024金丽衢十二校 Thousands of people fill the square. They’ve gathered to watch the building of the tower. There are many beautiful towers here in Barcelona, Spain, but this one will be different. It will be built out of __41__ ! A brass fanfare(号角) announces the building has begun, and holding their breath, everyone goes __42__ . Drums join in. Body after body __43__ from the crowd, and a human castle begins to grow straight up from the center of the square. Higher and higher it grows as the tower rises to five, six, seven, then eight stories! The crowd __44__ as the final person reaches the top. Teams of castellers all wear white pants and black sashes(腰带), and each team wears a different __45__ shirt. Barcelona’s castellers are known by their bright-red shirts. The most important part of the __46__ is the sash. It supports castellers’ backs, and their teammates hold on to it with their hands or feet as they climb. The __47__ who play during the building aren’t just there to entertain the crowd. At each stage of the building process, they play a different __48__ . This lets the castellers on the lower levels know what is happening above them. Without flutes and drums, the castle might get into __49__ . Most human castles have three main parts: base, the trunk, and the crown. The base is made of the __50__ people because they have to carry all the weight. Lighter people __51__ the levels of the trunk. The teens form the crown at the top. The anxaneta, who can be a young child, climbs up last. When he/she __52__ reaches the top, the crowd cheers! However, the most __53__ part is still ahead. The anxaneta quickly climbs down the castle, followed by the rest of the levels. Bodies __54__ glide down bodies—unless the tower collapses, which often happens at this stage. The applause continues until the castle has been __55__ and everyone is safe. Then a celebration starts. 41. A. clay         B. wood         C. concrete         D. people 42. A. quiet         B. scared         C. upset            D. calm 43. A. disappears   B. escapes        C. emerges         D. separates 44. A. gathers        B. roars          C. wonders         D. suspects 45. A. colored        B. styled         C. collared         D. patterned 46. A. shoe         B. tool           C. instrument     D. costume 47. A. firefighters   B. architects    C. musicians        D. performers 48. A. game         B. tune           C. project         D. trick 49. A. chaos         B. shape          C. accidents       D. work 50. A. smartest       B. bravest        C. tallest          D. strongest 51. A. pick up       B. make up       C. end up          D. dress up 52. A. desperately   B. approximately C. ultimately       D. occasionally 53. A. dangerous   B. destructive   C. disastrous       D. sensitive 54. A. awkwardly   B. clumsily     C. hopefully        D. gracefully 55. A. passed down   B. taken down   C. turned down    D. set down 完形重难点词汇二次开发： 一、 核心单词 1. emerge (vi.) _______________ 搭配：emerge from _______________；名词 _______________ 2 roar (v./n.) _______________ 搭配：roar with laughter _______________ 3 chaos (n.) _______________ 形容词：_______________；短语 fall into chaos _______________ 4 ultimately (adv.) _______________ 同义替换：_______________ 5 collapse (vi.) _______________ 搭配：collapse under pressure _______________ 6 destructive (adj.) _______________ 动词 _______________；名词 _______________ 7 entertain (vt.) _______________ 名词 _______________；搭配 entertain sb with sth _______________ 8 survive (vi./vt.) _______________ 名词（生存）____________；名词（幸存者）_______________ 二、核心短语（英译汉） 1 make up ________________________ 拓展：be made up of _______________；make up for _______________ 2 glide down ________________________ 3 take down ________________________ 4 separate.... from ________________________ 三、巩固练习·完成句子（高考写作高频句式） 1. 新的机遇往往从困境之中浮现。(emerge) New opportunities often ________________________ difficulties. 2. 看到运动员夺冠，现场观众爆发出阵阵欢呼。(roar) The crowd present ________________________ when the athlete won the championship. 3. 如果缺乏规则约束，社会很容易陷入混乱。(chaos) Without rules, society is likely to ________________________. 4. 坚持不懈，最终你的努力会得到回报。(ultimately) Keep on working, and ________________________ your efforts will pay off. 5. 人类社会是由各式各样的个体组成。(make up) Human society ________________________ a variety of individuals. 6. 巨大的压力会使人的精神崩溃。(collapse) Great pressure can make one’s spirit ________________________. 7. 我们周末打算宴请几位远道而来的朋友。(entertain) We plan to ________________________ from afar at the weekend. 8. 我们应当尽力弥补过去犯下的错误。(make up for) We should try our best ________________________ the mistakes we have made. 完形03：金华十校2024年11月 A curious thing happened today. On my way home, I stopped at the Walmart to __41__ some bread. And as I swung around to park, I saw someone had __42__ a shopping cart（手推车）in the spot. I parked, and wheeled the cart to the shopping cart bay. Just as I turned to go into the supermarket for my bread, the wheels of the cart suddenly __43__ and it began to roll forward. I grabbed it as it __44__ another cart. While I was straightening out the carts, I __45__ that there was something stuck in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys. I __46__ the keys, and looked for an address tag （标签）. There wasn't one. I entered the supermarket and made my way to the service counter, where I __47__ patiently. Several people were ahead of me. __48__ , it was my turn, but right as I approached the __49__ , an anxious-looking woman came up, and said something about keys. I held up the keys. She let out a shout of __50__ , “Oh! Where did you find them? I looked for them everywhere, and couldn't find them! So I __51__ . You are an Angel.” I don't believe in prayer. But I had to __52__ that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the __53__ time. It was not a miracle, just a set of __54__ . Nevertheless, I had just __55__ a woman's faith in God. 41. A. pick up B. give away C. bake D. prepare 42. A. stopped B. loaded C. left D. kept 43. A. failed B. locked C. screamed D. turned 44. A. crashed into B. landed on C. blocked D. followed 45. A. guessed B. noticed C. feared D. learned 46. A. tried B. dropped C. freed D. found 47. A. waited B. explained C. observed D. searched 48. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Consequently 49. A. cart B. counter C. shelf D. supermarket 50. A. approval B. victory C. warning D. relief 51. A. quit B. prayed C. changed D. hesitated 52. A. prove B. pretend C. admit D. remember 53. A. same B. scheduled C. convenient D. unusual 54. A. choices B. changes C. mistakes D. coincidences 55. A. spread B. restored C. shaken D. strengthened 完形重难点词汇二次开发： 一、 核心单词 1. swing (vi.) _______________ 过去式 / 过去分词 _______________；短语 swing around _______________ 2 crash (v./n.) _______________ 搭配：crash into _______________ 3 coincidence (n.) _______________ 句型：It is a coincidence that… _______________；动词 _______________ 4 relief (n.) _______________ 短语：to one’s relief _______________ 5 restore (vt.) _______________ 名词 _______________；搭配 restore one’s confidence _______________ 6 volunteer (vi./n.) _______________ 搭配 volunteer to do sth _______________ 二、核心短语（英译汉） 1 pick up ________________________ 拓展：pick out ________________________ 2 straighten out ________________________ 3 make one’s way to ________________________ 4 let out ________________________ 三、巩固练习·完成句子（高考写作高频句式） 1. 在与外国人交流时，我们可以无意间学会一些地道表达。(pick up) We can ________________________ some native expressions when communicating with foreigners. 2. 现实中很多悲剧源于车辆高速撞上路边障碍物。(crash into) Many real‑life tragedies result from vehicles ________________________ road barriers at high speed. 3. 我们在异国他乡偶遇，这真是一场奇妙的巧合。(coincidence) ________________________ that we met by chance in a foreign country. 4. 令我们欣慰的是，越来越多年轻人开始主动参与公益活动。(relief) ________________________, more and more young people take part in public‑welfare activities. 5. 经历挫折之后，我们需要时间重拾内心的平静。(restore) After setbacks, we need time ________________________ our inner peace. 6. 许多高中生自愿利用课余时间参与社区志愿服务。(volunteer) Many high‑school students ________________________ take part in community voluntary service in their spare time. 7. 面对困境，我们应当理清思绪，积极寻找出路。(straighten out) Faced with difficulties, we should ________________________ our thoughts and seek solutions actively. 8. 大批游客穿过人群，走向历史博物馆。(make one’s way to) Large numbers of tourists pushed through the crowd and ________________________ the history museum. 完形04： 2024年11月绍兴市 The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college __41__ to get a degree in engineering, I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it, So when I received this, I was instantly nervous, Even more troubling was that the professor__42__ to give any guidelines; he gave us total __43__ , Full of anxiety, I read Camus' essay multiple times but still felt unsure, Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to __44__ my own interpretation, When I sat down to my notes and ideas were all __45__ but the words were lost, I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. __46__ after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the __47__ 1 continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and __48__ . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was __49__ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound __50__ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process __51__ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be __52__ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me __53__ courage to fly a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to __54__ Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to __55__ my life every day. 41. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 42. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 43. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 44. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 45. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 46. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 47. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 48. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 49. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 50. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 51. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 52. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 53. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 54. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 55. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 完形重难点词汇二次开发： 一、 核心单词 1.intend (vt.) _______________ 搭配 intend to do sth _______________；名词变形 _______________ 拓展：had intended to do ________________________ 2 guideline (n.) _______________ 拓展：复数形式 _______________；同义单词 _______________ 3 interpret (vt.) _______________ 名词变形 _______________；搭配 interpret sth as sth _______________ 4 original (adj.) _______________ 名词 _______________；副词变形 _______________ 动词 _______________ 5 comment (n./v.) _______________ 搭配 make comments on _______________ 6 extend (vt.) _______________ 短语 extend one’s horizons _______________ 拓展同义：broaden one’s horizons ________________________ 7 impact (vt./n.) _______________ 搭配 have an impact on _______________ 拓展同义短语：________________________ 8 acquire (vt.) _______________ n. _________________ 搭配 acquire knowledge/skills ________________________ 9 acknowledge (vt.) _______________ 搭配 acknowledge one’s effort ________________________ 二、核心短语（英译汉，含全部拓展替换） 1 figure out ________________________ 拓展替换：work out _______________；make sense of _______________ 2 approve of ________________________ 拓展：n. _______________；adj. _________________ 反义词：_______________ 3 be exposed to ________________________ 4 draw upon ________________________ 拓展搭配：draw on one’s experience ________________________ 三、 巩固练习·完成句子 1. 他原本打算攻读工程学位，后来却选择了法律。(intend) He ________________________ take a degree in engineering but later chose law. 2. 我们往往会把沉默理解为拒绝。(interpret) We tend to ________________________ silence ________________________ refusal. 3. 很多网友对这项社会政策发表了评论。(comment) Many netizens ________________________ this social policy. 4. 阅读可以拓宽我们的眼界，丰富我们的精神世界。(extend) Reading can ________________________ and enrich our inner world. 5. 经过反复思考，我终于弄明白了这段话的深层含义。(figure out) After repeated thinking, I finally ________________________ the hidden meaning of this passage. 6. 父母不一定会赞成年轻人的全部想法。(approve of) Parents may not ________________________ all the ideas of young people. 7. 通过旅行，我们可以接触不同的文化与风俗习惯。(be exposed to) Through travelling, we can ________________________ diverse cultures and customs. 8. 我们可以凭借过往经验去应对现实中的挑战。(draw upon) We can ________________________ past experience to deal with real‑life challenges. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $