Unit5Reading1 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语基础词汇与语篇能力，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇记忆到跨文化理解的渐进式巩固，适配开学初学情检测与知识衔接。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词性转换|含根据汉语提示/首字母写单词（如“电铃”“独特的”）、单词适当形式填空（如compose→composer），强化课标词汇记忆与词形变化| |进阶层|基础语法与句型结构|通过单项填空（如familiar with搭配）、补全句子（如“用普通物品创作音乐”），考查语法规则与句型应用，衔接新学期基础语法点| |综合层|语篇理解与综合应用|包含完形填空（茶文化主题）、阅读理解（自然声音保护）、任务型阅读（房间整洁讨论），融合文化意识与思维品质，提升语篇分析与信息整合能力|

Reading( Ⅰ ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The students weren't listening to the teacher carefully when the (电铃) rang suddenly. 2. At the Sand Therapy Health Centre, people can experience the (独特的)treatment of burying their body parts in the sand with temperatures of the sand surface reaching up to 50℃. 3. Tan Dun devotes most of his time to creating music without (边界). 4. The teacher asked us to stir the (混合) of salt and water until the salt disappeared. 5. Suzhou Classical Gardens are the precious treasure of Chinese traditional garden art and have been famous (在世界各地) for more than 2,500 years. 6. The book is very f to me because I have read it many times. 7. I used the money I (赚得) to buy some toys for the kids in the kindergarten. 8. At the foot of the mountain, we can hear the sounds of water f . 9. These (作曲家) work in a big team, and strong communication skills are very important for them. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Beethoven, widely regarded as the greatest (compose) in classical music,showed deep interest in music from childhood. 2. Protecting the environment can (simple) start from small actions every day. 3. Not everyone is (talent), but all of us can expect to make our dreams come true. 4. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the (east) end of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou. 5. ( bear) at nearly ten pounds, the baby girl brought great joy to her family. 6. (2025 宿迁泗阳二模) We should try to avoid (control) our children too much and give them more freedom. 7. After working hard bit by bit for a long time,Tu Youyou (success) won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. 8. Watching that documentary about wild animals was not only fun but also very (education) for the whole family. 9. He went on (study) abroad after he got a master's degree at Nanjing University. 10. Exploring new places helps young people push their (boundary) and become more confident in themselves. 11.We stood on the bridge and watched the (rush) water carry leaves and small branches down the river. 12. (encourage) by her teacher, Lisa decided to join in the school's writing competition for the first time. 三、单项填空 1. If you' re learning a new language, it's helpful to read articles on topics first. A. strange B. perfect C. familiar D. personal 2. Many people think that the young girl GuAiling is skiing, but I think she is successful because of her hard work. A. strict with B. talented in C. good at D. different from 3.—— May I go and play with Jack this afternoon,Mum? —— No, you can't go out your homework isn't finished. A. when B. until C. since D. after 4. The scientist finished his experiment and went on the report. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 5. —— Traditional culture can be so much fun! —— ! The trip really brings history to life. A. I don't think so B. I'm afraid not C. That's not the case D. I can't agree more 6.—— Why did you decide to walk to school today, Tom? —— it's such a lovely sunny morning,I wanted to enjoy the fresh air. A. As B. Due to C. For example D. While 7.—— What do you think of the new community library? —— It has a design that combines modern style with traditional elements. A. unusual B. unique C.common D. ordinary 8. Before travelling to Xi’ an, it’ s helpful to become the city's rich history and cultural heritage to fully enjoy the visit. A. forward to B. similar with C. familiar with D. known as 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.他已经习惯用石头和纸等普通物品来创作音乐. He has been used to like stones and paper. 2. 音乐创作无边界，使得每位艺术家都能够展现自己独特的风格. , allowing every artist to 3. 熟悉了国际象棋的基本规则之后，他开始对加入学校社团产生了兴趣. After , he began to 4. 这位年轻选手的出色表现使他在全国比赛中赢得了极大的尊重和巨大的成功. at the national competition. 5. 工程师们需要先控制水流的速度，然后才能安全地在河上建造一座桥. before they could safely 6.通过分享传统音乐和绘画，我们可以在东西方艺术之间搭建桥梁. We can by sharing traditional music and paintings. 五、完形填空 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is make and serve them 1 . Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular 2 the Chinese use to process the leaves, there are 3 kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed tea. Among 4 , green tea is the most popular. The time to 5 the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one kind of the best green tea, is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day 6 new leaves have just begun to grow. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are 7 between tea drinking and tea tasting.People who drink tea might just do this because they are 8 . Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 9 the shape, flavor,color and the freshness of tea. The water is also important. In China, people consider spring(泉) water from famous 10 springs the best. The ancestors thought of tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is also a symbol of elegance(优雅). Tea tasting has something to do with the idea of harmony with nature. ( )1. A. water B. milk C. tea D. food ( )2. A. ways B. stories C. secrets D. places ( )3. A. three B. five C. four D. two ( )4. A. us B. them C. you D. it ( )5. A. drink B. cook C. pick D. heat ( )6. A. before B. after C. when D. until ( )7. A. stories B. similarities C. differences D. articles ( )8. A. busy B. free C. thirsty D. hungry ( )9. A. watching B. enjoying C. guessing D. comparing ( )10. A. natural B. far C. beautiful D. big 六 阅读理解 (2025 福建中考 )As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us“lose”the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music.He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together——the animals, the trees,the wind and the earth. He called these recordings“soundscapes”——the sound of a certain place.Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—— its own notes in the music.The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,”Peter said.“Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra. So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—— shut your eyes, and listen. 1. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 2. What does the underlined word“capture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 3. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B.Sound pictures are the same as before C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost D.Human activities improve recording results 七 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(1~8题每空一词，第9题词数不限) We often hear a parent shout,“Tidy your room!” It's thought that an unmade bed and messy(杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that the mess in a room and its management are“central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may bethe sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—— it's not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also,clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—— messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can't focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won't lose things. What's more, mess might be dangerous—— you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion,we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background · It's 1 to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. · An untidy environment can be stressful for the 2 of the family. Different discoveries of a study · The mess in a room and its management 3 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels(等级) to 4 . · However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: · If children are 5 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. · Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice 6 it: · An untidy room can cause worries and stop children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 7 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible dangers like falling down or breaking things. The writer's opinions ●Being tidy is an important life skill. · We should respect other family members’ habits 8 we live alone. Your ideas Do you think a messy room may sometimes increase stress? (Why or why not?) 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 八、首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (2023 南京联合体期中) Years ago, green was just a colour. Now it's much more! In the 1970s,some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. As a result, green thinking was b 1 .It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our h 2 . Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days, green architecture is becoming more and more p 3 . We need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to c 4 renewable materials—— those that the Earth replaces quickly.Or we can reuse some materials. Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as l 5 as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will s 6 time on green buildings. In many cases, green e 7 is more comfortable for people. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and h 8 Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less s 9 for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and p 10 while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 1. 2. . 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Reading( Ⅰ ) 一、1. bell 2. unique 3. boundaries4. mixture 5. worldwide 6. familiar7. earned 8. flowing 9. .composers 二、1. composer 2. simply 3. talented4. eastern 5. Born 6. controlling7. successfully 8. educational 9. to study 10. boundaries 11. rushing 12. Encouraged 三、1. C 提示: strange 陌生的; perfect 完美的;familiar 熟悉的; personal 个人的。句意:如果你正在学习一门新语言，先读你熟悉话题的文章会有帮助。 2. B 3. C 提示: when当……时; until 直到; since 因为;after在……之后。句意:——妈妈,我今天下午可以和杰克一起去玩吗?——不，你不能出去，因为你的家庭作业还没有完成。 4. C 5. D 提示：句意：——传统文化可以如此有趣！——我完全同意！这次旅行真的让历史变得鲜活起来。 6. A 解析：根据答句要表达原因，且后面接句子，As可引导原因状语从句，因此选 A。 7. B 解析：根据“结合现代风格与传统元素”说明这个设计是独特的，而且空格前的不定冠词为a，因此选 B。 8. C 解析:A. forward to 期待;B. similar with 搭配错误;C. familiar with 熟悉;D. known as 作为……而出名。根据句意“了解这座城市丰富的历史”,应使用 be familiar with,因此选C 四、1. making music with common objects 2. Music is created without boundaries;express their unique style 3. becoming familiar with the basic rules of chess; show an interest in joining the school club 4. The young player's excellent performance earned him great respect and great success 5. The engineers needed to control the speed of water flow first; build a bridge across the river 6. build a bridge between Eastern and Western art 五、本文主要介绍了茶的品种和中国的茶文化。 1. C下文主要介绍了茶，故判断当客人拜访的时候，主人所做的第一件事情就是上茶，这是中国的习俗。 2. A 由下文的 process the leaves 可知,此处指制茶的方法。 3. B 由“green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed tea”可知,有五种茶。 4. B在它们中间，绿茶是最受欢迎的。 5. C 由下文的 is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day 可判断,此处讲的是采茶。 6. C龙井，一种最好的绿茶，在清明节前几天新叶子刚开始长出的时候采摘。 7. C由下文内容可知，喝茶与品茶有区别。 8. C喝茶的人或许只是因为他们口渴。 9. B理解句意可知，品尝就是欣赏茶的形态、味道、色泽和新鲜度。 10. A在中国，人们认为著名的天然的泉水才是最好的。 六【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了彼得通过录制大自然的声音来创作音乐，并强调了大自然的声音的丰富性和重要性。 1. C 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知,彼得录制大自然的声音是为了在他的音乐中使用其中一些声音。 2. B 提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—— the animals, the trees,the wind and the earth.”可知,他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有的声音都录制下来，故此处画线词意为“捕捉”,和 catch 词义相近。 3. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“.Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal,bird and insect had its own place on the picture—— its own notes in the music.”可知,声画是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片。 4. C 提示：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now，because of human activities, it can take up to1,000 hours or more to get the same thing.Some of the places he has recorded over theyears have slowly fallen silent.”可知,由于人类活动的影响，一些大自然的美妙声音已经消失。 5. B 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彼得通过录制大自然的声音来创作音乐，并强调了大自然的声音的丰富性和重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然蕴含着有待倾听的奇迹。 七 任务型阅读 【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一话题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 1.common 2. rest 提示:根据第一段中“It's thought that an unmade bed and messy floor can make other family members stressed.”可知,杂乱的环境对其他家庭成员造成压力。 the rest of表示“其余的……”,故填 rest。 3. matter 提示:根据第二段中“A study found that mess in a room and its management are‘central and important to happiness’”可知,研究发现，房间的杂乱状况及其整理方式是“幸福的核心和重要因素”，即房间的整洁对幸福感而言很重要。matter表示“要紧，有重大影 响”,故填 matter。 4. rise 提示:根据第二段中“while a messy living space make people more stressed,especially in women.”可知,杂乱的生活环境会让人们，尤其是女性压力更大，即杂乱的生活环境使压力水平上升，故填 rise。 5. allowed 6. against 7. clearly 8. unless 提示:根据最后一段“In my opinion,we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.”可知，如果我们不是独居，就需要尊重其他家庭成员,故填 unless。 9. Yes. A messy space makes it harder to find things. Mess is often made up of things we haven't dealt with and it's highly probable that it increases our stress.(言之有理即可) 八、首字母填空 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的重要性和优势。 1. born 提示: be born 表示“诞生”。 2. homes 3. popular 4. choose 5. little 提示: as little as possible 表示“尽可能少”。 6. spend 7. energy 8. healthier 9. space 10. pollution 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $