Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇专项训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建“形-义-音”一体化训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全|30题|根据中文释义填写单词|围绕“学习者”主题，覆盖名词、动词等核心词性，建立词义与拼写关联| |词形转换|30题|用所给词正确形式填空|强化词形变化规则（如invent→inventor），衔接语法知识与词汇应用| |首字母提示|30题|根据首字母及语境补全|训练语境猜词能力，巩固单词拼写与语义记忆的联动| |音标填写|10题|根据音标写单词|打通语音与拼写联系，完善词汇学习的音形义闭环|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子 1. inventor n.发明家，对应动词invent（发明） 2. aloud adv.出声地，固定搭配read aloud 朗读 3. record v.录制；记录 4. learner n.学习者，learn(v.学习)的名词形式 5. storm n.暴风雨 6. return v.归还，return sth to sb 把某物归还某人 7. spelling n.拼写，spell(v.拼写)名词形式 8. tourists n.游客，many后接可数名词复数 9. fish v.钓鱼，情态动词后用动词原形 10. talent n.天资，才能；talent for sth …方面的天赋 11. grammar n.语法（不可数名词） 12. journey n.长途旅程 13. page n.书页，next page 下一页 14. repeat v.重复 15. lifelong adj.终身的，lifelong habit 终身习惯 16. findings n.调查发现，常用复数形式 17. badly adv.严重地，修饰动词hurt 18. printer n.印刷工；打印机 19. predict v.预测 20. countless adj.数不尽的 21. invention n.发明（物品），invent是动词发明动作 22. correctly adv.正确地，修饰动词pronounce 23. curious adj.好奇的；be curious about 对…好奇 24. single adj.单个的 25. conversation n.交谈，谈话 26. translate v.翻译，translate A into B 把A翻译成B 27. text n.文本，文章 28. sentence n.句子 29. against prep.紧靠，倚靠；stand against the wall靠墙站立 30. fall behind 固定短语：落后 二、单词正确形式填空 1. inventor 动词invent→指人的名词inventor发明家 2. aloud read aloud固定搭配：朗读 3. recorded ten minutes ago为一般过去时标志，record过去式recorded 4. learners 主语we，对应复数learners学习者 5. storm 冠词a后使用单数名词storm暴风雨 6. to return；bookseller 固定搭配remember to do sth记得去做某事；bookseller书商 7. spelling 形容词poor修饰名词spelling拼写 8. tourists a group of+可数名词复数tourists游客 9. fishing enjoy doing sth固定结构，fish动名词fishing钓鱼 10. talent natural talent天赋，不可数名词 11. grammar 基础语法知识，grammar为不可数名词 12. journey one后接单数名词旅程 13. page the fifth page第五页，用单数 14. Repeating 动名词作句子主语，首字母大写 15. lifelong 形容词修饰名词hobby，lifelong终身的 16. findings 谓语show为原形，主语用复数findings调查结果 17. badly 副词修饰动词was injured，badly严重地 18. printer 主语指人，printer印刷工 19. predictions 形容词accurate后接名词，make predictions做出预测 20. countless 形容词修饰名词poems，countless数不尽的 21. invention 形容词useful修饰名词invention发明物 22. correctly 副词修饰动词pronounce，correctly正确地 23. curiosity 介词with后接名词curiosity好奇心 24. single 形容词修饰名词choice，single单个的 25. conversation a warm conversation一次愉快的交谈 26. translate 情态动词can后接动词原形translate翻译 27. text this后接单数名词text文本 28. sentence this后接单数名词sentence句子 29. against 介词，lean against倚靠 30. classmates other后接可数名词复数 三、首字母填空 1. pronunciation 发音；提升发音需要跟读磁带朗读 2. inventor；century 发明家在19世纪发明电灯 3. repeat 不要盲目重复老师的话，先要理解知识 4. learner 积极的学习者上课认真记笔记 5. storm 暴风雨导致户外活动取消 6. return 按时归还书籍给书商 7. spelling 拼写错误是八年级学生考试高频失分点 8. tourists 游客游览城市时购买本地书籍 9. fishing like doing sth，钓鱼放松自己 10. talent 语言天赋让英语学习更轻松 11. grammar 掌握语法可以减少做题错误 12. journey 去往英语夏令营的旅途 13. Page 翻到第42页做题 14. Repeating 动名词作主语，每日重复单词巩固记忆 15. lifelong 终身保持阅读习惯 16. findings 调查报告的发现，谓语动词为原形，用复数 17. badly 腿部重伤请假 18. printer 学校附近的印刷工印制练习卷 19. predict 批改完成前无法预测考试分数 20. countless 网上有无数优质英文影片 21. invention 这款小发明方便查词 22. correctly 公共场合说英语要发音标准 23. curious 孩童对陌生事物充满好奇 24. single 一个微小错误就会造成沟通误解 25. conversation 和外教交流学习方法 26. translate 软件自动翻译英文文章为意大利语 27. text 做题前先梳理文章主旨 28. sentence 长句包含两个定语从句 29. against 考试期间不要倚靠窗户 30. fall fall behind固定短语：落后 四、音标填词 1. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n.发音 2. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n.发明家 3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv.出声地 4. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v.录制，记录 5. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n.学习者 6. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 7. spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ n.拼写 8. storm /stɔːm/ n.暴风雨 9. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n.发明物 10. correctly /kəˈrektli/ adv.正确地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级上册 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词专项练习 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子。 1. The famous ______ (发明家) created this useful machine hundreds of years ago. 2. You should read English words ______ (出声地) every morning to improve your oral English. 3. We use this new machine to ______ (录制) all the students’ English speeches in the hall. 4. It is everyone’s task to become a lifelong ______ (学习者) in modern society. 5. The heavy ______ (暴风雨) destroyed many small houses along the coast last night. 6. Try to ______ (归还) the storybook to the bookseller before this Friday afternoon. 7. Good ______ (拼写) is one basic skill for English writing exams. 8. Many foreign ______ (游客) come to learn local dialects when they travel in China. 9. Don’t ______ (钓鱼) in this river, because the water here is badly polluted now. 10. His natural ______ (天资) for music made him become a popular singer when he was young. 11. We must master English ______ (语法) if we want to write standard English articles. 12. We walked a long ______ (旅程) across the mountains during our summer camping. 13. Please write your answers on the next ______ (页) of your exercise notebook. 14. You can ______ (重复) this sentence several times until you can remember it firmly. 15. This ______ (终身的) habit of reading brings him lots of knowledge and fun. 16. The ______ (调查发现) of the report shows that most students dislike mechanical memorization. 17. He was ______ (严重地) hurt in his arm when he fell down on the wet floor yesterday. 18. This ______ (印刷工) has worked in the print industry for more than twenty years. 19. It is hard for humans to ______ (预测) the changes of the natural climate accurately. 20. There are ______ (数不尽的) stars hanging in the dark sky at night. 21. This new ______ (发明) greatly helps people finish office work more efficiently. 22. We need to check whether you pronounce each word ______ (正确地) in class. 23. The little boy felt ______ (好奇的) about every strange thing he saw in the science museum. 24. A ______ (单个的) mistake may lead to the failure of the whole experiment plan. 25. The ______ (交谈) between native speakers can help us improve our listening ability quickly. 26. The professor will ______ (翻译) this ancient Italian text into simple Chinese for us. 27. Please divide this long ______ (文本) into three small parts to read easily. 28. This ______ (句子) is too long for junior students to understand without teachers’ explanation. 29. He stood ______ (紧靠) the wall and waited quietly for his English teacher after class. 30. Never ______ (落后) your classmates in your daily English learning practice. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The great ______ (invent) spent his whole lifetime studying new machines for people. 2. You’d better practice English ______ (aloud) instead of reading silently all the time. 3. The teacher ______ (record) our group discussion about learning skills ten minutes ago. 4. As successful ______ (learn), we need to find suitable study methods for ourselves. 5. A strong ______ (storm) hit the town and broke many street trees last week. 6. Remember ______ (return) the borrowed magazines to the ______ (booksell) on time. 7. Poor ______ (spell) will lose you lots of marks in English written tests. 8. A group of ______ (tour) are asking local people about the local special dialects now. 9. He enjoys ______ (fish) by the lake when he finishes his daily study tasks. 10. Her natural ______ (talent) for language makes her master three foreign languages easily. 11. Basic ______ (grammar) rules must be memorized well for middle school students. 12. They finished their long ______ (journey) and arrived at the learning centre safely at dusk. 13. Turn to the fifth ______ (page) and read the short passage together now. 14. ______ (repeat) the key words every day is a good way to memorize vocabulary. 15. Good reading is my ______ (life) hobby since I entered junior high school. 16. The latest ______ (finding) show that slow reading improves learners’ comprehension better. 17. He was ______ (bad) injured when he fell off his bike on his way to school. 18. This ______ (print) runs a small print shop near our school gate for many years. 19. No one can make accurate ______ (predict) for the development of this new learning app. 20. There are ______ (count) beautiful poems describing the moon in Chinese literature. 21. This useful ______ (invent) changed people’s traditional study ways greatly. 22. Please check if you pronounce all these new words ______ (correct) before handing in your homework. 23. Children always look at new things with ______ (curious) when they visit exhibitions. 24. One ______ (single) wrong choice will affect your whole study plan for this month. 25. We had a warm ______ (converse) about good learning habits with our foreign teacher yesterday. 26. This software can ______ (translation) English articles into Italian within several seconds. 27. Split this long ______ (text) into several short paragraphs to recite more quickly. 28. This complex ______ (sentence) includes three difficult grammar points we have learnt recently. 29. Don’t lean ______ (against) the blackboard when the teacher is writing on it. 30. If you don’t keep practicing, you will fall behind other hard-working ______ (classmate). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. To improve your p______, you need to listen to the tape and read after it every day. 2. This old i______ created the first practical light in the 19th c______. 3. Don’t r______ what the teacher says blindly; try to understand the knowledge first. 4. Being an active l______ means you should take notes carefully during every lesson. 5. A heavy s______ stopped us from having our outdoor English activity last Wednesday. 6. Please r______ the borrowed English novels to the bookseller before the deadline. 7. Careless s______ mistakes are very common among Grade Eight students in exams. 8. Many foreign t______ buy local books when they travel in this old cultural city. 9. My father likes f______ by the quiet lake to relax himself on weekends. 10. Her t______ for language helps her learn English much faster than other students. 11. You will make fewer mistakes if you master basic g______ knowledge step by step. 12. We finished our long j______ to the English summer camp with great joy last July. 13. Turn to p______ 42 and finish the reading exercise within ten minutes. 14. R______ key phrases every morning can strengthen your vocabulary memory effectively. 15. Keeping reading is my l______ habit that I have kept for over ten years. 16. The latest f______ of the survey tells us effective methods of English listening practice. 17. He was b______ hurt in the leg, so he had to ask for leave for his English class. 18. The p______ near our school is responsible for printing our school’s English exercise papers. 19. It is impossible for us to p______ the exam results before teachers finish grading papers. 20. There are c______ wonderful English movies online for us to watch in free time. 21. This small i______ helps learners look up new words quickly on mobile phones. 22. You must pronounce each new word c______ when you speak English in public. 23. Kids are always c______ about unknown words and ask teachers lots of questions. 24. A s______ small error will cause misunderstanding in English communication. 25. We had a pleasant c______ with our foreign teacher about good learning methods yesterday. 26. This tool can t______ long English passages into simple Italian automatically. 27. Analyze the main idea of this long t______ before you start to do the comprehension questions. 28. This complex s______ contains two attributive clauses we just learned this week. 29. Do not stand a______ the classroom window while having your English test. 30. You will f______ behind your peers if you give up daily English practice easily. 四、根据句意及音标填写单词。 1. It is important to improve your /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ ______ in daily oral practice. 2. This great /ɪnˈventə(r)/ ______ devoted his whole life to creating convenient learning tools. 3. Please read the new words /əˈlaʊd/ ______ so that I can hear your pronunciation clearly. 4. The machine can /rɪˈkɔːd/ ______ all your reading voice for later correction. 5. We should become a lifelong /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ ______ no matter how old we are. 6. Don’t be /ˈkjʊəriəs/ ______ about the answers before you finish thinking independently. 7. Check your /ˈspelɪŋ/ ______ carefully before you hand in your English composition. 8. A sudden /stɔːm/ ______ made us put off our outdoor English corner activity. 9. This useful /ɪnˈvenʃn/ ______ helps learners memorize English words more easily. 10. You should pronounce every English word /kəˈrektli/ ______ in class reading tasks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $