Unit 8 重点知识考点提取2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版七年级下册Unit 8重点内容，涵盖文学作品相关词汇、核心语法（如被动语态、too...to...句型）、动词短语（如run after）等知识范畴，搭建了“教材原句解析-核心考点提炼-中考真题应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“知识点分类+真题分层”呈现完整知识体系，每个知识点标注核心考点（如“find oneself+介词短语”结构），配套单选、词形填空等多样化真题，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。例如知识点1结合《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》背景，设计作家国籍常识填空，知识点6针对“too...to...”句型设置同义句转换真题，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此精准教学，学生自主复习时能明确重难点。

译林版七年级下册Unit 8 重点知识考点提取 知识点1 教材原句（P94） Down the rabbit hole 译文：《掉进兔子洞》 背景：改编自英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）Alice in Wonderland ______ by Lewis Carroll. A. write B. wrote C. is written D. was written 答案：D 解析：书籍是过去被创作，一般过去时被动语态。 2.（选词填空）This story is ______ (adapt) from a famous children’s novel. 答案：adapted 3.（常识填空）The writer of Alice in Wonderland is from ______. 答案：Britain/England 知识点2 教材原句（P94 lines10-11） Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 译文：掉啊，掉啊，掉啊。爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。 考点：连用三个down起强调作用；fall 落下；hit the ground 落地。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）The little bird ______ down from the tree and hurt its wing. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall 答案：B 解析：动作已发生，fall过去式fell。 2.（词形填空）She ______ (hit) the ground softly after jumping down. 答案：hit 3.（句型改写）She fell a very long time before landing. She fell for a long time and then ______ ______ ______. 答案：hit the ground 知识点3 教材原句（P94 line11） She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 译文：她发觉自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。 核心考点：find oneself + 介词短语，发觉自己意外处于某种处境。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）When he woke up, he found ______ in a strange room. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 答案：C 解析：find oneself…固定结构。 2.（同义句转换）He realized he was in danger suddenly. He ______ ______ in danger suddenly. 答案：found himself 3.（选词填空）You may find ______ (you) lost if you walk alone in the forest. 答案：yourself 知识点4 教材原句（P96 Part C） Alice ran after it. 译文：爱丽丝追赶它（兔子）。 核心考点：run after 追赶、追逐。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）Don’t ______ the dog in the street. It’s dangerous. A. run after B. run out C. run away D. run off 答案：A 解析：run after 追赶。 2.（词形填空）The policeman ______ (run) after the thief and caught him soon. 答案：ran 3.（句型改写）She chased the white rabbit quickly. She ______ ______ the white rabbit quickly. 答案：ran after 知识点5 教材原句（P98 Part A） Simon, did you know that Roald Dahl wrote Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? 译文：西蒙，你知道罗尔德·达尔写了《查理和巧克力工厂》吗？ 拓展：罗尔德·达尔，英国儿童文学作家，代表作《了不起的狐狸爸爸》《詹姆斯与大仙桃》。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ______ a wonderful children’s book. A. am B. is C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：书名作单数主语。 2.（选词填空）Roald Dahl was a famous ______ (Britain) writer. 答案：British 3.（常识填空）Fantastic Mr Fox is written by ______ ______. 答案：Roald Dahl 知识点6 教材原句（P102 Part D2） Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 译文：爱丽丝不得不回到桌子那儿，但是她太小了，够不着那把钥匙。 核心考点： 1. too…to… 太……而不能……； 2. reach ①伸手够到；②抵达（=get to/arrive in/at）。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）The box is too heavy ______ the little boy to carry. A. for B. to C. of D. with 答案：A 解析：too+adj.+for sb. to do。 2.（同义句转换）He is so young that he can’t go to school. He is ______ young ______ go to school. 答案：too；to 3.（单选）We ______ the station at six o’clock yesterday. A. reach B. reached C. arrive D. get 答案：B 解析：一般过去时，reach直接接地点。 知识点7 教材原句（P102 Part D2） She tried to climb up, but failed. 译文：她试图爬上去，但是没成功。 核心考点： 1. fail to do sth 做某事失败、没能做成某事； 2. fail 还可表示“考试不及格”。 配套中考真题 1.（单选）He failed ______ the exam because he didn’t study hard. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 答案：B 解析：fail to do sth 没能做某事。 2.（同义句转换）He didn’t finish his homework successfully. He ______ ______ finish his homework. 答案：failed to 3.（词形填空）If you don’t work hard, you ______ (fail) the test. 答案：will fail 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $