Unit 2 重点知识考点提取2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版七年级下册Unit 2核心知识点，以基础句型、短语搭配和语法结构为学习支架，涵盖比较级better than、there is something wrong with句型、do some shopping等“do+some/the+动词-ing”短语、deal with短语、“疑问词+不定式”结构、give away短语及不定式作目的状语，构建从基础到综合应用的知识脉络。 知识链路按“原文呈现-考点拓展-中考真题”逻辑清晰展开，每个知识点配套江苏近年中考真题，强化语言应用能力。通过关联原文语境与考点，帮助学生建立“理解-拓展-运用”的学习路径，提升语言能力和学习策略，体现学科特色的循序渐进学习方法。

译林版七年级下册Unit 2 重点知识考点提取 知识点1 原文： Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. (page 18) 远亲不如近邻。 拓展考点：比较级 better than 配套中考真题 1.（2024·江苏镇江中考） A good neighbour is ______ than a distant relative. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 答案：B 2.（2023·江苏宿迁中考） Staying with neighbours is much ______ (nice) than living alone sometimes. 词形填空：nicer 知识点2 原文： There’s something wrong with my laptop. (page 20, lines 10–11) 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 句型 there is something wrong with 相当于 something is wrong with，意思是“……不正常”。若想表达“……没问题”，可以用 there is nothing wrong with。如： There is something wrong with my camera. 我的相机出了故障。 = Something is wrong with my camera. There is nothing wrong with this idea. 这个想法没有问题。 配套中考真题 1.（2025·江苏常州中考单选） —What’s wrong with your watch? —______ something wrong with it. It can’t work. A. There is B. It is C. They are D. We have 答案：A 2.（2024·江苏南通中考完成句子） 这台打印机没有毛病。 ______ ______ ______ ______ the printer. 答案：There is nothing wrong with 知识点3 原文： The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. (page 20, lines 21–22) 志愿者经常去探望老人，并为他们采购物品。 短语 do some shopping 意思是“买东西，购物”。短语结构“do + some/the + verb-ing”常用来泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有： do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生 do some/the reading 读书 配套中考真题 1.（2024·江苏盐城中考） My mother always does some ______ (clean) before going to work every morning. 词形填空：cleaning 2.（2023·江苏泰州中考） I usually do some ______ in the library on Sunday afternoon. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 答案：B 知识点4 原文： Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems! (page 26, Part A) 我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题！ 短语 deal with 的意思是“解决，处理，应付”。如： He is good at dealing with this kind of problem. 他善于处理这类问题。 配套中考真题 1.（2025·江苏苏州中考） I don’t know how ______ this difficult problem. A. deal with B. to deal with C. do with D. to do with 答案：B 2.（2024·江苏淮安中考） She is clever enough ______ all kinds of difficulties. A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. dealt with 答案：C 知识点5 原文： Are you wondering what to wear to a party? Are you worrying about how to design your home? (page 26, Part A) 你在考虑该穿什么去参加聚会吗？你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？ 句中 what to wear to a party 和 how to design your home 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，充当 wonder 和 worry about 的宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可用 when、where、which 等。如： I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。 He can’t decide which to buy. 他无法决定买哪一个。 配套中考真题 1.（2025·江苏南京中考） Could you tell me ______ to choose for my mother’s birthday? A. what B. that C. it D. this 答案：A（what to choose 疑问词+不定式） 2.（2023·江苏无锡中考） We haven’t decided ______ to hold the sports meeting yet. A. what B. when C. which D. who 答案：B 知识点6 原文： First, we can give away some of our old books. (page 28, Part D2) 首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。 短语 give away 意思是“赠送”。如： He gave away most of his money to this school. 他把他的大部分钱捐赠给了这所学校。 配套中考真题 1.（2025·江苏镇江中考单选） We plan to ______ our old clothes to children in poor areas. A. give away B. put away C. take away D. run away 答案：A 2.（2024·江苏徐州中考） The kind girl ______ her new toys to the kids in the mountain village last week. A. gives away B. gave away C. puts away D. put away 答案：B 知识点7 原文： We’ll sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden. (page 28, Part D2) 我们将出售它们（旧衣服）来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。 句中 to raise money for 是动词不定式充当目的状语，说明 sell them 的目的。 配套中考真题 1.（2025·江苏扬州中考） They held a charity show ______ money for homeless animals. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised 答案：C（不定式作目的状语） 2.（2023·江苏常州中考） We need to collect old things ______ money for the community garden. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 答案：B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $