Unit 3 Past passing by 单元练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“过去与现在”为主题，通过童年回忆、家乡变迁及传统节日等真实情境，系统考查used to结构、现在完成时等核心语法与词汇运用，适配初中英语Unit 3复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|used to, look back on等词汇语法|聚焦基础语法辨析，如第1题考查used to与be used to区别| |完形填空|10|过去时态、上下文理解|以乡村童年回忆为线索，考查语篇连贯（如16题would表过去习惯）| |阅读理解|3篇|信息提取、推理判断|含学校变迁（第一篇）、中秋节传统（第二篇），渗透文化传承| |书面表达|1|综合语言输出|以My Unforgettable Childhood为题，结合个人经历，提升思维与表达能力|

Unit 3 Past passing by 单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. I ______ play football after school, but now I have to study for exams every day. A. was used to B. used to C. am used to D. use to 2. When I look back on my ______, I always think of the happy days with my grandma. A. adulthood B. childhood C. old age D. future 3. My grandfather often ______ the days when he worked on the farm. A. looks forward to B. looks out of C. looks back on D. looks down upon 4. —____ you ever ____ to the old town before? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 5. In the past, people in this village lived in ______ houses made of wood and mud. A. modern B. traditional C. high-tech D. digital 6. The old photo ______ me of the time I spent in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. recalls D. thinks 7. —Did you ______ to walk to school? —Yes, but now I take the bus every day. A. used B. use C. using D. uses 8. Great changes ______ in my hometown since I left ten years ago. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. take place 9. My mother ______ tell me stories before I went to bed when I was little. A. was used to B. is used to C. would D. will 10. I miss the old days when we ______ together under the tree and chatted. A. sit B. sat C. have sat D. are sitting 11. The traditional skills ______ by the old craftsmen should be passed down to the younger generation. A. developed B. invent C. create D. found 12. —Why don’t you like living in the city now? —Because it is much ______ than the quiet village I grew up in. A. more peaceful B. quieter C. noisier D. more beautiful 13. I have ______ all my old toys, but I still keep the teddy bear my dad gave me. A. thrown away B. put up C. taken off D. looked for 14. ______ I was a child, I often swam in the river near my home. A. While B. When C. Since D. As soon as 15. The story ______ in the 1980s is very popular among people who were born at that time. A. happening B. happened C. happens D. happen 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I ____16____ get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We ____17____ have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones again and again. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We ____18____ in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was ____19____ with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. ____20____ I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is ____21____—tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often ____22____ the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. Last summer, I went back to the village. To my surprise, great changes ____23____. The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the ____24____. I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful ____25____ of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 16. A. should B. would C. might D. could 17. A. didn’t B. weren’t C. haven’t D. don’t 18. A. swam B. swim C. have swum D. are swimming 19. A. covered B. filled C. full D. crowded 20. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When 21. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 22. A. think over B. think of C. think up D. think out 23. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. take place 24. A. different B. similar C. same D. opposite 25. A. memories B. stories C. books D. toys 三、阅读理解 第一篇 When I was in primary school, my school was like a big family. There were only 50 students in total, and everyone knew each other. We had no modern teaching equipment—no computers, no projectors. Our teachers used chalk and blackboards to teach us. We played games on the playground during breaks: skipping rope, playing hide-and-seek, or flying kites. After school, we usually walked home together, chatting and laughing along the way. Now, my old primary school has changed a lot. It has a new teaching building with five floors. Each classroom has a computer and a smart whiteboard. There is a big library with thousands of books, a science lab, and a music room. The playground is now a modern sports field with a running track. Students can play basketball, football, or do other sports there. However, some things haven’t changed. The teachers are still kind and caring, and students still help each other. 26. How many students were there in the writer’s primary school in the past? A. 500 B. 50 C. 150 D. 5 27. What did they use for teaching in the past? A. Computers and projectors. B. Smart whiteboards. C. Chalk and blackboards. D. Modern equipment. 28. What did they do during breaks in the past? A. Read books in the library. B. Do experiments in the lab. C. Play games on the playground. D. Learn music in the music room. 29. What is new in the school now? A. A small classroom. B. A modern sports field. C. No kind teachers. D. No students helping each other. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everything in the school has changed. B. The school was a small family in the past. C. Students can’t play sports in the school now. D. There were thousands of books in the library in the past. 第二篇（判断正(T)误(F)） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. In the past, people usually made mooncakes at home. They used simple ingredients like flour, sugar, and lotus seed paste. The shapes of mooncakes were mostly round, symbolizing family reunion. On the festival night, families would sit together in the yard, eat mooncakes, and admire the full moon. Children would listen to stories about Chang’e, the goddess of the moon. Now, things are different. People can buy mooncakes from shops easily. There are many kinds of mooncakes with different flavors, such as chocolate, matcha, and ice cream. Some mooncakes are even shaped like animals or cartoon characters. Many families still get together to celebrate the festival, but some people choose to travel or have dinners in restaurants. However, the meaning of family reunion is still the core of the festival. 31. People usually bought mooncakes from shops in the past. 32. Mooncakes were mostly round in the past, symbolizing family reunion. 33. Children would listen to stories about Chang’e on the festival night in the past. 34. Now there are only a few kinds of mooncakes. 35. The core meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival has changed. 第三篇 Mr. Li is 70 years old. He has lived in the same village for his whole life. When he was young, the village was very poor. People lived in small mud houses. They grew rice and vegetables for a living. There was no electricity, so they used oil lamps at night. The only way to go to town was to walk or ride a bike, which took about two hours. Over the years, great changes have taken place in the village. Now, people live in bright brick houses. Most families have TVs, fridges, and cars. There is electricity and running water in every house. A new road connects the village to the town, so it only takes 20 minutes by car. The village also has a clinic, a school, and a supermarket. People’s lives have become much better. Mr. Li says, “I never thought our village would change so much. I’m happy to see these changes, but I still miss the old days when everyone knew each other and helped each other.” 36. How long has Mr. Li lived in the village? A. For 20 years. B. For 50 years. C. For 70 years. D. For 10 years. 37. What did people live in when Mr. Li was young? A. Bright brick houses. B. Small mud houses. C. High buildings. D. Modern apartments. 38. How did people go to town in the past? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot or by bike. 39. What is NOT mentioned in the passage about the village now? A. A clinic. B. A school. C. A hospital. D. A supermarket. 40. What does Mr. Li think of the changes? A. He doesn’t like them at all. B. He is happy but still misses the old days. C. He thinks the old days were terrible. D. He wants to move to the city. 四、任务型阅读 My name is Lucy. I’m 15 years old now, and I’m a junior high school student. My life has changed a lot since I left primary school. In primary school, I used to have a lot of free time after school. I would play with my friends every day, like playing games in the park or drawing pictures at home. I didn’t have much homework, so I could watch cartoons every evening. Now, I have much more homework to do. I spend most of my after-school time studying. I have to take extra classes on weekends, like English and math. I don’t have time to play with my friends as much as before. But I have learned a lot more knowledge, and I become more independent. My living habits have changed too. I used to go to bed early at 9 o’clock, but now I often stay up until 11 o’clock to finish my homework. I used to eat a lot of junk food, but now I eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Although my life is busier now, I know it’s necessary for my future. I hope I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What did Lucy do after school in primary school? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Lucy have much time to play with friends now? _______________________________________________________ 43. What extra classes does Lucy take on weekends? _______________________________________________________ 44. How has Lucy’s living habit changed in terms of sleep? _______________________________________________________ 45. What is Lucy’s dream? _______________________________________________________ 五、完成句子 46. 我过去常常在夏天和爷爷一起去钓鱼。 I ____ ____ ______ fishing with my grandpa in summer. 47. 自从我们搬到城市以来，这里发生了很大的变化。 Great changes ____ ____ ______ since we moved to the city. 48. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。 The old photo ____ me ____ my childhood. 49. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈常常给我讲故事。 My mother ____ ____ me stories when I was a child. 50. 他已经扔掉了所有旧衣服，但保留了那件他爸爸给他的夹克。 He ____ ____ all his old clothes, but he kept the jacket his dad gave him. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I still remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It ____51____ (be) a sunny afternoon in my childhood. My father ____52____ (take) me to a quiet street near our house. He held the bike for me while I tried to ride. At first, I was afraid and ____53____ (fall) down many times. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me ____54____ (keep) trying. After several hours, I finally could ride the bike by ____55____ (I). I felt so excited that I rode around the street again and again. My father stood there, ____56____ (smile) at me. That day was one of the happiest ____57____ (day) in my life. Now, I don’t ride that bike anymore. It’s old and broken, but I still keep it in my garage. Every time I look at it, I think ____58____ my father’s love and encouragement. Those ____59____ (memory) are like treasure to me. They remind me that no matter how hard things are, I should never give ____60____. 七、书面表达 61. 请以My Unforgettable Childhood为题，根据以下提示介绍你难忘的童年。 1. 过去：住在乡村，和小伙伴一起玩耍，帮家人做家务，生活简单快乐； 2. 现在：住在城市，学习繁忙，但时常怀念童年； 3. 谈谈你的感受。 词数：100词左右 提示词：childhood, village, play together, housework, miss, simple 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、完形填空 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 三、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 四、任务型阅读 41. She used to play with her friends every day, like playing games in the park or drawing pictures at home. 42. Because she has much more homework to do and has to take extra classes on weekends. 43. She takes English and math classes on weekends. 44. She used to go to bed early at 9 o’clock, but now she often stays up until 11 o’clock. 45. Her dream is to become a doctor. 五、完成句子 46. used to go 47. have taken place 48. reminds; of 49. would tell 50. has thrown away 六、短文填空 51. was 52. took 53. fell 54. to keep 55. myself 56. smiling 57. days 58. of 59. memories 60. up 七、书面表达 例文 My Unforgettable Childhood My childhood was an unforgettable period in my life. I used to live in a small village with my family. Every day after school, I would play with my friends in the fields—we chased butterflies, climbed trees, and picked wild fruits. I also helped my parents with housework, like feeding chickens and watering vegetables. The life was simple but full of joy. Now I live in a big city and have a busy school life. I spend most of my time studying and doing homework. However, I often miss my childhood. Those happy days are always in my heart. I think childhood is the most precious time for everyone, and we should cherish those beautiful memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $