Unit 6 Live green 单元练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册Unit 6 Live Green单元卷，以绿色生活为主题，融合真实环保情境与语言能力考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|核心词汇（reduce/renewable）、语法（状语从句/被动语态）|聚焦环保高频词汇与基础语法应用| |完形填空|10|语篇理解、环保行为描述|通过学生参与“Live Green”项目故事考查上下文连贯| |阅读理解|15|城市绿化/家庭节能/太阳能应用|选取真实环保案例，考查信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1|绿色生活变化描述|结合个人经历，综合考查语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 6 Live Green 单元检测试题 （2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册） 一、单项选择 1．We should ______ the use of disposable plastic bags to protect the environment. A. reuse B. reduce C. refuse D. recycle 2．Solar energy is a kind of ______ energy that won’t run out easily. A. renewable B. non-renewable C. harmful D. useless 3．The local government has made laws to ______ people from cutting down trees in the forest. A. allow B. prevent C. encourage D. continue 4．It’s necessary to sort our waste ______ different groups for recycling. A. into B. up C. out D. off 5．If everyone turns off unnecessary lights, we can ______ a large amount of electricity every year. A. waste B. produce C. save D. create 6．My mother always uses cloth bags instead of plastic ones ______ going shopping. A. when go B. when going C. while go D. while to go 7．The ______ of plastic waste in the ocean has caused serious harm to sea creatures. A. decrease B. control C. increase D. protection 8．Our school has ______ a recycling club to collect used paper and glass bottles. A. set up B. put up C. looked up D. taken up 9．- What’s your way to live green? - I ride my bike to school every day to cut down my carbon footprint. A. idea B. method C. plan D. purpose 10．The river ______ by chemical factories before, but now it has become clean again. A. polluted B. was polluted C. is polluted D. pollutes 11．We can ______ food waste into compost to help plants grow better. A. turn B. change C. make D. get 12．It’s our duty to ______ the earth from being further polluted. A. keep B. protect C. stop D. prevent 13．More and more people choose to buy ______ products to reduce daily waste. A. disposable B. cheap C. reusable D. expensive 14．______ we take action now, the environment will get worse in the next decade. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 15．The students ______ over 500 trees in the hills last spring to make the area greener. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I entered Grade 9, our school started a "Live Green" project. At first, I didn’t care much about it. I always threw away used paper and forgot 16______ lights when leaving the classroom. I even used disposable chopsticks every day without thinking. One day, our teacher took us to visit a local recycling center. We learned how waste was sorted and turned into new things. We also saw the harm that plastic waste did to sea animals. I felt 17______ about my bad habits. Back at school, I decided to join the project. I started collecting used bottles and paper every day, and 18____ my classmates to do the same. We set up a box in the classroom for recyclable waste. We also made posters to tell others the 19____ of living green. We even started a "Reuse Corner" in our classroom. We made pencil holders 20______ plastic bottles, and used old cloth to make bags. Our project caught the attention of the whole school. More and more students joined us. Now, our classroom is always clean, and we waste 21____ than before. I no longer use disposable chopsticks, and I always turn off the lights 22____ I leave the room. Last month, our class won the "Green Class" award. I’m proud of what we’ve done. Living green isn’t hard. It’s just about changing some small habits. 23____ everyone does their part, the world will become a better place. I believe we can make a 24____ if we keep trying. 25. ______ is not only good for the environment, but also for our own health. 16．A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 17．A. ashamed B. happy C. excited D. curious 18．A. invited B. stopped C. discouraged D. allowed 19．A. importance B. difficulty C. pleasure D. danger 20．A. out of B. into C. from D. with 21．A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 22．A. after B. before C. until D. since 23．A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 24．A. mess B. noise C. living D. difference 25．A. Recycling B. Saving money C. Living green D. Studying hard 三、阅读理解 （A） Green Parks Make Our City Better In recent years, our city has built more green parks to improve the environment. Ten years ago, most areas in the city were covered with concrete buildings. People had few places to relax and enjoy nature. Now, over 20 new parks have been built. These parks are filled with trees, flowers and lakes. They not only make the city look more beautiful, but also help reduce air pollution. The trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen. Besides, the parks provide a place for people to do exercise and spend time with their families. Every weekend, you can see people walking, running or having picnics in the parks. Some parks also have outdoor libraries and sports fields. The city government says they will build more parks in the next five years. They hope to make our city a greener and more livable place for everyone. 26. What was the city like ten years ago? A. Full of green parks. B. Covered with concrete buildings. C. Filled with lakes and trees. D. Has many outdoor libraries. 27. How many new parks have been built in recent years? A. Less than 10. B. About 15. C. Over 20. D. More than 30. 28. What do the trees in the parks do? A. Produce carbon dioxide. B. Absorb fresh oxygen. C. Reduce air pollution. D. Make the city noisy. 29. What do people NOT do in the parks on weekends? A. Walking and running. B. Having picnics. C. Reading in outdoor libraries. D. Building new buildings. 30. What will the government do in the next five years? A. Build more concrete buildings. B. Cut down all the trees in parks. C. Build more green parks. D. Close some parks. （B）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Easy Ways to Save Energy at Home Saving energy at home is not only good for the environment, but also helps save money. Here are some easy tips: 1. Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them. Even if you leave a TV on standby, it still uses electricity. 2. Use energy-efficient light bulbs. They use less electricity and last longer than traditional bulbs. 3. Wash clothes in cold water. Hot water uses a lot of energy for heating. 4. Close windows and doors when using air conditioners or heaters. This keeps the temperature stable and saves energy. 5. Unplug chargers when they’re not in use. Chargers still use energy even if they’re not charging a device. Many people think saving energy is hard, but these small changes can make a big difference. Try them today! 31. Saving energy at home can help save money. 32. Leaving a TV on standby doesn’t use electricity. 33. Energy-efficient light bulbs use more electricity than traditional ones. 34. Washing clothes in cold water saves energy. 35. You don’t need to unplug chargers when they’re not in use. （C） Solar Energy Brings Changes to Rural Villages In some remote rural villages, people used to rely on kerosene lamps for light at night. These lamps were not only dim but also dangerous, as they could cause fires. With the help of a green energy project, many villages now have solar panels installed. Solar energy provides clean and safe electricity. People can now use lights, TVs and even refrigerators in their homes. The solar panels also help farmers. They can use electric tools to work on their farms, which saves time and effort. Some farmers even use solar-powered water pumps to get water for their crops. Living conditions in these villages have improved a lot. Children can study at night with bright lights, and families can watch TV to learn about the outside world. The project has shown that renewable energy can bring great changes to people’s lives. 36. What did people in rural villages use for light at night before? A. Solar lamps. B. Kerosene lamps. C. Electric lights. D. Candles. 37. What’s NOT a problem of kerosene lamps? A. They are dim. B. They can cause fires. C. They use clean energy. D. They are not safe. 38. What do solar panels provide for villages? A. Clean and safe electricity. B. Kerosene. C. Fires. D. Dim light. 39. How do solar panels help farmers? A. They help farmers grow more crops without water. B. They allow farmers to use electric tools and water pumps. C. They make farmers work longer hours. D. They reduce the number of crops. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How kerosene lamps help rural villages. B. The dangers of solar energy. C. How solar energy changes rural villages. D. The problems of rural villages. 四、任务型阅读 I used to be a "wasteful" person. When I was in primary school, I often threw away half-eaten food, used disposable plastic bags every day, and forgot to turn off lights when leaving the classroom. I didn’t think these small things would affect the environment. When I entered junior high school, our teacher taught us about living green. I started to realize how bad my habits were. I changed a lot. Now, I always finish all the food on my plate. I use cloth bags when shopping, and I even make small bags from old clothes. I also remind my family to turn off lights and save water. Last month, I joined the school’s environmental club. We organize activities like tree-planting and waste sorting every month. I feel happy to do something for the environment. I know that everyone’s small actions can add up to make a big difference. I will keep living a green life and encourage more people to join me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What did the writer often throw away when he was in primary school? _______________________________________________________ 42. Did the writer use disposable plastic bags every day in primary school? _______________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer start to realize when he entered junior high school? _______________________________________________________ 44. What activities does the school’s environmental club organize? _______________________________________________________ 45. What will the writer do in the future? _______________________________________________________ 五、完成句子 46. 我们应该减少使用一次性筷子来保护环境。 We should ____ ____ ______ disposable chopsticks to protect the environment. 47. 政府已经建立了很多回收中心来处理垃圾。 The local government ____ ____ many recycling centers to deal with waste. 48. 过去我们经常浪费水资源，但现在我们学会了节约用水。 We ____ ____ ______ water, but now we have learned to save it. 49. 如果我们回收废纸，就能节约很多树木。 If we ______ waste paper, we can save a lot of trees. 50. 太阳能是一种不会耗尽的可再生能源。 Solar energy is a kind of ______ energy that won’t run out. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family started to live green last year. My dad said it was important 51______ protect the environment. We made some small changes in our daily life. First, we stopped using disposable plastic bags. Mom bought some cloth bags, and we take them 52____ we go shopping. Second, we started 53____ (recycle) waste. We have three bins at home for different kinds of waste. Third, we turn off all the lights and electronic devices 54______ we leave the house. Last month, we planted some trees in our yard. Dad said trees could help 55____ (clean) the air. My little sister made a poster about living green and put it on the wall. She also told her classmates 56____ our family’s actions. I think living green is easy and fun. 57____ everyone does these small things, the environment will get 58____ (good). I’m proud of 59____ (we) for making a difference. I believe we can live 60____ greener life in the future. 七、书面表达 61．请以Live a Green Life为题，根据以下提示介绍你的绿色生活变化。 1. 过去：浪费食物，使用一次性用品，忘记关灯； 2. 现在：践行光盘行动，使用布袋，节约水电，参与环保活动； 3. 谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：disposable, save energy, waste sorting, make a difference 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 二、完形填空 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 四、任务型阅读 41. He often threw away half-eaten food. 42. Yes, he did. 43. He started to realize how bad his wasteful habits were. 44. The club organizes activities like tree-planting and waste sorting every month. 45. He will keep living a green life and encourage more people to join him. 五、完成句子 46. cut down on 47. has set up 48. used to waste 49. recycle 50. renewable 六、短文填空 51. to 52. when 53. recycling/to recycle 54. before 55. clean/to clean 56. about 57. If 58. better 59. us 60. a 七、书面表达 例文 Live a Green Life I have changed a lot since I learned about living green. In the past, I often wasted half-eaten food, used disposable chopsticks and plastic bags every day, and forgot to turn off lights when leaving rooms. I didn’t know these habits harmed the environment. Now, I try to finish all the food on my plate. I use cloth bags for shopping and save every drop of water and every unit of electricity. I also join my school’s environmental club and take part in waste sorting and tree-planting activities regularly. I feel happy to make small changes. I believe if everyone lives a green life, we can make a big difference to the earth. I will keep doing my part to protect our environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $