Unit 4 Heroes 单元练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4 Heroes单元卷，以英雄主题为主线，融合真实人物事迹与生活情境，全面考查语言能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力、文化意识等核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|heroes相关词汇（如look up to）、语法（定语从句、现在完成时）|基础巩固，聚焦主题核心语言点| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、动词短语（put on）|情境真实（外卖员雪中助人），考查语篇逻辑与英雄品质| |阅读理解|15题|细节查找、推理判断（屠呦呦、袁隆平、航天员事迹）|时代性素材，渗透家国情怀与科学精神| |书面表达|1题|内容组织、语言表达|结合个人体验，提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 4 Heroes 单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．We all ______ the firefighters who saved people from the big fire. A. look up to B. look down on C. look out for D. look forward to 2．The scientist has ______ many difficulties to develop the new medicine. A. overcome B. forgotten C. realized D. imagined 3．Lei Feng is a ______ of selflessness and kindness in China. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 4．My grandma always tells me stories about the ______ who fought for our country. A. heroes B. pioneers C. leaders D. inventors 5．—Have you read the story about Yuan Longping? —Yes, he ______ millions of people from hunger. A. saved B. has saved C. saves D. is saving 6．The girl ______ won the national competition is my cousin. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 7．We should learn from the ______ spirit of the mountain climbers. A. brave B. honest C. wise D. humorous 8．The teacher praised Tom for his ______ to help the old man cross the street. A. courage B. pride C. sadness D. fear 9．After years of hard work, he finally ______ his dream of becoming a pilot. A. achieved B. gave up C. missed D. lost 10．—Why do you admire him so much? —Because he ____ never ____ when facing challenges. A. has; given up B. have; given up C. did; give up D. does; give up 11．This is the museum ______ we visited last summer. A. who B. where C. which D. what 12．The doctor devotes most of his time ______ patients. A. to help B. helping C. help D. to helping 13．A true hero always thinks more about ______ than himself. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 14．My father is my hero because he teaches me ______ to be a responsible person. A. how B. what C. why D. when 15．The ______ of the hero was reported in the local newspaper. A. achievement B. agreement C. advertisement D. announcement 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last winter, a heavy snowstorm hit our city overnight. The snow was so thick that it covered every street and building. The next morning, people found it hard to even open their doors. Many were trapped in their homes, and the main roads were completely 16______ to pass. Li Ming, a 22-year-old delivery man, woke up early as usual. When he saw the terrible weather, he didn’t 17______ his work. Instead, he thought of the elderly people who lived alone in his neighborhood. They couldn’t go out to buy food or medicine. So Li Ming made a 18______ : he would help them. Every morning, he 19______ his warmest clothes and walked to the nearest supermarket. He bought vegetables, rice and medicine for the old people. Then he carried the heavy bags through the deep snow to their homes. One day, Mrs. Wang, an 80-year-old lady, fell ill suddenly. Her children lived far away and couldn’t come back 20______ . Li Ming heard about it and rushed to her home. He carried the lady on his back and walked for almost two hours to get to the hospital. When Mrs. Wang’s family came and wanted to thank him with a lot of money, Li Ming 21______ politely. “I’m just doing what anyone would do,” he said. “Everyone needs help sometimes.” His story soon spread across the city. People were deeply moved by his 22______ and kindness. The local newspaper reported his story, and many people sent him warm clothes and food. Some even wanted to join him in helping others. Li Ming felt surprised by all the attention. “I didn’t think I was a 23______ ,” he said. “I just wanted to make sure the old people were safe and taken care of. Being able to help others makes me feel 24______ .” Now, Li Ming still helps people in need every weekend. He says that small acts of kindness can make a big 25______ in the world. 16. A. easy B. impossible C. necessary D. normal 17. A. start B. continue C. stop D. change 18. A. plan B. mistake C. wish D. joke 19. A. put on B. took off C. gave away D. tried on 20. A. recently B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 21. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. returned 22. A. bravery B. honesty C. sadness D. fear 23. A. stranger B. pioneer C. hero D. leader 24. A. tired B. happy C. worried D. angry 25. A. decision B. difference C. problem D. promise 三、阅读理解 A Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in Zhejiang in 1930. In 1969, she started to study artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that could treat malaria (疟疾). At that time, many people died from malaria every year. Tu and her team worked very hard. They tested over 2,000 old medical recipes and tried 380 kinds of extracts (提取物). It was a difficult journey. They faced many failures, but they never gave up. Finally, in 1971, they found artemisinin. It saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. She said, “The prize is not just for me. It’s for all Chinese scientists.” Tu Youyou is a hero in many people’s hearts. She shows us that hard work and persistence can lead to great achievements. 26. When was Tu Youyou born? A. In 1930. B. In 1969. C. In 1971. D. In 2015. 27. What did Tu Youyou study? A. A medicine for cancer. B. A medicine for malaria. C. A new kind of food. D. A new kind of plant. 28. How many extracts did Tu and her team try? A. Over 2,000. B. 380. C. 1971. D. 2015. 29. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1930. B. In 1969. C. In 1971. D. In 2015. 30. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. Give up easily when facing failures. B. Hard work and persistence bring success. C. The Nobel Prize is easy to win. D. Only women can win the Nobel Prize. B Yuan Longping was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in 1930 and died in 2021. Yuan Longping spent most of his life studying rice. In the 1960s, many people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan wanted to solve this problem. He developed hybrid rice, which has a much higher yield (产量) than common rice. With his help, China’s rice production increased a lot. Now, hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world. Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a kind person. He often worked in the fields with farmers. He cared about people’s lives and wanted everyone to have enough food. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. Yuan Longping was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 32. Yuan Longping lived for 81 years. 33. Hybrid rice has a lower yield than common rice. 34. Only China grows hybrid rice now. 35. Yuan Longping cared about people’s food problems. C On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth safely after staying in space for three months. They completed many tasks on the Tiangong space station. During their stay, they gave science lessons to students on Earth. They showed how to do experiments in space, like growing plants and drinking water. These lessons helped students learn more about space. The astronauts also did many important scientific experiments. They studied how space affects the human body. Their work will help future space travel. People all over China were proud of the astronauts. They are heroes because they worked hard to help China’s space program develop. Many students said they wanted to be astronauts when they grow up. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How long did the astronauts stay in space? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 37. What did the astronauts do for students on Earth? A. Gave science lessons. B. Sent gifts to them. C. Invited them to space. D. Taught them to draw. 38. Which of the following is NOT a task the astronauts completed? A. Growing plants in space. B. Doing experiments on the human body. C. Building a new space station. D. Giving lessons to students. 39. Why are the astronauts heroes? A. They traveled to many countries. B. They helped develop China’s space program. C. They lived in space for a long time. D. They taught students many subjects. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How astronauts live in space. B. The three Chinese astronauts and their tasks. C. The history of China’s space program. D. Students’ dreams of being astronauts. 四、任务型阅读 My Hero My hero is my father. He is a doctor who works in a small hospital in our town. When I was a little kid, I didn’t understand why my father was always so busy. He often came home late and sometimes even worked on weekends. Once, I was sick and wanted him to stay with me, but he had to go to the hospital because a patient needed emergency treatment. I was angry at him then. As I grew older, I began to understand. My father told me that saving lives is his duty. He has helped many people get better. Last year, during the COVID-19 pandemic, he worked day and night to take care of patients. He didn’t go home for weeks. I was worried about him, but I was also proud of him. Now, I know that my father is a hero. He teaches me to be responsible and kind. I hope to be a doctor like him one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Who is the writer’s hero? ______________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer’s father do? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why was the writer angry at his father when he was little? ______________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer’s father do during the COVID-19 pandemic? ______________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer hope to do in the future? ______________________________________________________ 五、完成句子 46. 我们应该向那些英雄学习。 We should ____ ____ those heroes. 47. 这位消防员从大火中救出了三个孩子。 The firefighter ____ three children ____ the big fire. 48. 她的勇气激励了我们所有人。 Her courage ____ ____ all of us. 49. 自从他成为医生以来，已经救了数百人的命。 He ____ ____ hundreds of lives ______ he became a doctor. 50. 袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ____ his life ____ ______ hybrid rice. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, our class had a discussion about heroes. Everyone shared their ideas. Li Wei said his hero was his PE teacher. “He is very strong and brave,” he said. “Once he saved a boy from a river. He 51_______ (show) us what courage is.” Wang Mei talked about a famous singer. “She 52_______ (donate) a lot of money to help poor children. She is not only a great singer but also a kind 53_______ (person).” Zhang Hong chose Zhong Nanshan. “He is a great doctor. During the pandemic, he 54_______ (work) hard to help people. He is a real hero in my heart.” Our teacher told us that heroes are not only famous people. “Everyone can be a hero. If you help others, work hard 55_______ never give up, you are a hero too,” she said. I think heroes are people who make a difference 56_______ our lives. They teach us to be kind, brave and responsible. We should learn 57_______ them and try to be like them. What 58_______ (be) your idea of a hero? Share it with your friends. It will help you understand the meaning of 59_______ (hero) better. And remember, even small acts of kindness can make you 60 hero in someone’s eyes. 七、书面表达 61. 请以My Hero为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的英雄。 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 讲述他/她的主要事迹； 3. 说明你敬佩他/她的原因以及对你的影响。 词数：100词左右 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、完形填空 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 三、阅读理解 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.T 32.F 33.F 34.F 35.T 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B 四、任务型阅读 41. The writer’s hero is his/her father. 42. He is a doctor who works in a small hospital in their town. 43. Because when the writer was sick, his father had to go to the hospital for an emergency patient and couldn’t stay with him. 44. He worked day and night to take care of patients and didn’t go home for weeks. 45. He hopes to be a doctor like his father one day. 五、完成句子 46. learn from 47. saved; from 48. has;inspired 49. has saved; since 50. devoted; to researching 六、短文填空 51. showed 52. donates 53. person 54. worked 55. and 56. to 57. from 58. is 59. heroes 60. a 七、书面表达例文 My Hero My hero is Zhong Nanshan, a great doctor. When COVID-19 broke out, he was 84 years old, but he still went to Wuhan immediately to help fight the virus. He worked day and night to treat patients and guide the prevention work. Before that, he also played an important role in fighting SARS in 2003. I admire him because he is brave and responsible, always putting people’s lives first. His spirit encourages me to work hard and help others. I hope I can be a person like him who makes a difference to the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $