Unit 4生词专项测试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册Unit 4生词专项测试卷，以“无畏奋斗者、科研追梦人”等主题为情境，通过8类题型系统考查单元核心词汇，适配单元复习，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|fighter, leave behind等词汇辨析|基础巩固，语境化考查词义| |完形填空|10/10|name after, pass away等短语运用|语篇层面词汇复现，强化主题理解| |阅读理解|15/30|survivor, scientific experiments等主题词汇|原创记叙文融入家国情怀，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|指定8个核心词汇短语|结合先辈日记叙事，综合语言输出与文化传承|

参考答案 一、单项填空（15分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、完形填空（10分） 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 三、阅读理解（30分） A：26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A B：31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A C：36.A 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.A 四、补全对话（10分） 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.E 五、完成句子（10分） 46. name; after 47. realise; leave; behind 48. pity; passed away 49. recommends; scientific experiments 50. footsteps; selflessly; republic 六、任务型阅读（5分） 51. experiment 52. leave; behind 53. survivor 54. scientific 55. entries 七、综合填空（10分） 56. great 57. fighter 58. later 59. realise 60. pity 61. countless 62. types 63. recommends 64. footsteps 65. bravely 八、书面表达参考范文（10分） My great-aunt was a fearless fighter on the northeast front line. Our school will name the new experiment lab after her. After reading her diary entries, I realise we should never leave our dreams behind. It is a great pity that she passed away years ago. A famous TV presenter recommended all teenagers to follow her footsteps. I will carry on her selfless spirit and work hard for our socialist republic in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册针对Unit 4生词专项测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 单元主题：无畏奋斗者、科研追梦人、革命先辈无私精神、家国纪实叙事 一、单项填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. My great-aunt was a brave ____ who fought for our republic in her youth. A. fighter B. co-pilot C. engine D. soil ( )2. Many ____ shared stories of the front line with local students yesterday afternoon. A. survivors B. temperatures C. experiments D. entries ( )3. The school library will ____ this lab building after the heroic scientist. A. leave behind B. name…after C. pass away D. pick ( )4. As we grow up, we slowly ____ that selfless people push society forward. A. realise B. state C. recommend D. burn ( )5. Don’t ____ your dreams behind because of poor soil or limited lab tools. A. pass away B. lose C. leave…behind D. count ( )6. This old photo shows his ____ on the northeast hills thirty years ago. A. footsteps B. deaths C. engines D. types ( )7. It is a great ____ that many fearless researchers passed away young. A. shock B. pity C. battle D. temperature ( )8. He worked at a fixed post on the front line during the long ____. A. war B. soil C. experiment D. dream ( )9. The reporter was ____ moved by the loyal and selfless old president. A. deeply B. bravely C. gently D. later ( )10. The TV ____ will ____ a book about countless scientific experiments. A. presenter; recommend B. co-pilot; state C. fighter; pick D. survivor; lose ( )11. The plane’s ____ stopped working, so the ____ helped land safely. A. engine; co-pilot B. soil; fighter C. temperature; dreamer D. battle; entry ( )12. As a quiet ____, she picks wild plants to feed poor test soil samples. A. dreamer B. survivor C. fighter D. presenter ( )13. We carry out ____ research to improve all ____ of farm land. A. scientific; types B. heroic; fixed C. burning; loyal D. selfless; countless ( )14. Fearless socialist workers work ____ on unchanging farmland. A. bravely B. gently C. deeply D. later ( )15. Every diary ____ records the burning love for our great republic. A. entry B. death C. shock D. battle 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My great-aunt is a selfless __1__. Many years __2__, she left her hometown and stepped onto the front line in the northeast. We will __3__ the school lab after her, for she was a fearless fighter and scientific researcher. She never __4__ her dream behind even during hard battles. It is a great __5__ that she passed away at 58. Her old diary entries record countless experiments on poor soil. She stated that productive land could feed more people. A TV presenter once interviewed her deeply. She recommended young dreamers to carry on research bravely. Her burning, loyal spirit is the fruit of our socialist republic. We will follow her footsteps forever. ( )16. A. fighter B. co-pilot C. engine ( )17. A. later B. gently C. deeply ( )18. A. name B. leave C. pass ( )19. A. lost B. left C. picked ( )20. A. shock B. pity C. battle ( )21. A. entries B. temperatures C. footsteps ( )22. A. types B. soils C. wars ( )23. A. recommended B. stated C. picked ( )24. A. gently B. bravely C. deeply ( )25. A. fixed B. burning C. poor 三、阅读理解（全新原创记叙文，无网络原文，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Miss Lin is a presenter and also a scientific researcher. Her great-aunt was a heroic fighter on the northeast front line long ago. The school will name its new lab after that old lady. Miss Lin realises that we should not leave valuable dreams behind because of poor soil or limited tools. Her great-aunt took part in many hard battles during the war, and she was one of the few survivors back then. It is a pity that her great-aunt passed away at sixty. Her diary entries are full of countless experiments about different types of farmland. She worked bravely on unchanging fields to find ways to feed more people. The presenter deeply admires her selfless, loyal and fearless spirit. ( )26. What job does Miss Lin do? A. TV presenter & scientific researcher B. Co-pilot & engine worker C. Farm soil keeper & fighter ( )27. Where did Miss Lin’s great-aunt fight? A. Northeast front line B. Central city lab C. Airport control post ( )28. What will the school name after the old fighter? A. New lab building B. Farm soil field C. TV news room ( )29. Why does the text say “it’s a pity”? A. The great-aunt passed away early B. They lost many soil experiments C. The engine broke down suddenly ( )30. What spirit of the old lady moves Miss Lin deeply? A. Selfless, loyal and fearless B. Gentle, quiet and slow C. Hot, noisy and burning B Tom is a young dreamer who loves agricultural research. He once read a report about a female fighter from the northeast. Workers will name their new experiment field after this great-aunt. During the old war, she worked at a fixed front post and never left her hope behind. She survived many terrible battles, but later passed away because of poor health. She did countless scientific experiments on different soil types. Her diary entries record her wish to feed more people with productive land. A famous TV presenter interviewed her before she left us; she recommended all young people to fight bravely for our socialist republic. ( )31. What does Tom dream of studying? A. Agricultural soil research B. Plane engine repair C. Front line war history only ( )32. What place will be named after the female fighter? A. New experiment field B. Airport co-pilot room . School diary library ( )33. What did the old lady never leave behind during battles? A. Her hope and dream B. Her soil samples C. Her plane engine ( )34. What did she do to help people? A. Countless soil experiments to grow food B. Fixed plane engines for pilots C. Write news for TV presenters ( )35. What advice did she give young people? A. Fight bravely for our republic B. Never do experiments on soil C. Stay away from all front line posts C Tips for young dreamers who admire heroic fighters & researchers: 1. Realise the value of selfless people; do not leave your dreams behind easily. 2. Read old diary entries of survivors from northeast battles; follow their footsteps. 3. Carry out scientific research on different soil types to make land productive. 4. If you meet difficulties, remember the fearless fighters worked bravely on unchanging fields. 5. TV presenters often recommend us to learn the loyal, burning spirit of our socialist heroes. ( )36. What should we not give up easily? A. Our dreams B. Soil experiments C. TV presenting jobs ( )37. Where can we learn old fighters’ stories? A. Their diary entries B. Plane engine handbooks C. Airport post records ( )38. What kind of research helps feed more people? A. Scientific soil research B. War battle research C. TV news research ( )39. How did old fighters work on farmland? A. Bravely and fearlessly B. Gently and quietly C. Slowly and lazily ( )40. Who often advises us to learn heroic spirits? A. TV presenters B. Co-pilots C. Soil workers 四、补全对话（全新原创对话，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you heard of the heroic female fighter from the northeast? B: Yes, my great-aunt knew her well. 41.____ A: Will our school name the new lab after her? B: Exactly. I realise her spirit is worth learning. A: It’s such a pity that she passed away at a young age. B: 42.____ She never left her dream behind during hard battles. A: Did she do lots of scientific experiments? B: Sure. Countless tests on different soil types to feed more people. A: A TV presenter interviewed her before she left us, right? B: Yes. 43.____ He recommended all teenagers to study her story. A: We should follow her footsteps and work bravely. B: 44.____ Her selfless and loyal spirit touches me deeply. A: I will keep her old diary entries and read them often. B: 45.____ A. She was one of the few war survivors. B. She worked at a fixed post on the front line. C. The reporter was deeply moved by her words. D. I totally agree with you. E. That’s a wonderful idea. F. The plane engine stopped on her trip. G. We can pick wild plants for soil experiments. 五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我们将以这位无畏斗士的名字命名实验室。 We will ____ the lab ____ this fearless fighter. 47. 我们应当明白，不要轻易丢下自己的理想。 We should ____ that we must not ____ our dreams ____. 48. 很遗憾，这位研究者多年前离世了。 It is a great ____ that the researcher ____ ____ years ago. 49. 这位主持人推荐我们开展各类土壤科学实验。 The presenter ____ us to carry out ____ ____ on all soil types. 50. 我们追随先辈足迹，无私忠诚地为共和国奋斗。 We follow our elders’ ____ and fight ____ and loyally for our ____. 六、任务型阅读（全新原创短文，5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A female fighter from the northeast front line is the hero we admire. Our school will name the new experiment lab after her. We realise we cannot leave our dreams behind no matter how hard life is. It is a pity that she passed away at sixty. She was a war survivor and did countless scientific experiments on different soil types to make land productive and feed more people. A TV presenter once interviewed her deeply, and she recommended young dreamers to work bravely for our socialist republic. We keep her diary entries to remember her selfless, loyal and fearless spirit and follow her footsteps. 51. The school will name the new ____ lab after the female fighter. 52. We must not ____ our dreams ____ easily. 53. The old fighter was a ____ of the terrible war years. 54. She did countless ____ experiments on many kinds of farm soil. 55. We keep her diary ____ to learn her heroic spirit. 七、综合填空（原创短文，10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My g__56__-aunt was a brave f__57__ in the northeast war. Years l__58__, our school will name the lab after her. We r__59__ we can’t leave dreams behind. It’s a p__60__ that she passed away early. She did c__61__ scientific experiments on all soil t__62__. A TV presenter deeply admired her and r__63__ us to learn from her. We follow her f__64__ and fight b__65__ for our socialist republic. 八、书面表达（10分） 写作要求：80词左右，记叙你阅读先辈日记后的感悟，必须使用词汇短语：great-aunt, fighter, name…after, realise, leave…behind, pass away, recommend, footsteps 要点： 1. 姑婆是前线无畏斗士，学校将新实验室以她命名； 2. 我读懂（realise）不能轻易抛下理想； 3. 遗憾她早年离世，主持人推荐大家追随她的足迹； 4. 表达自己将传承无私精神。 要求：时态准确，语句通顺，全部用上指定短语词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $