Unit 1 重点单词短语句型梳理与检测2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固-句型应用-语篇综合的三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|20题单词形式填空（如词性转换）+20题单选（固定搭配），强化基础认知| |进阶层|句型结构与固定表达|20题完成句子（如被动语态、汉译英），巩固语言输出能力| |综合层|语篇连贯与主题应用|2篇语篇填空+1篇课文回顾，考查语篇理解与单元主题综合运用|

Unit1 The Changing World 重点单词短语句型梳理与检测 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Heavy wind will ________ (bring) about terrible sandstorms in spring. 2.The mountain road is very ________ (rough), so we drive slowly. 3.The whole hill ________ (cover) with thick bushes in summer. 4.Too little rain leads to the ________ (short) of water for farmland. 5.Many ________ (villager) here make a living by growing corn. 6.This new ________ (manage) gives us lots of useful support. 7.We can ________ (great) improve life with high-tech products. 8.Our ________ (social) cares much about people’s housing problems. 9.The ________ (attract) of this port city brings lots of business. 10.All the ________ (produce) in this factory are digital goods. 11.The wide ________ (railway) connect many big capitals in Africa. 12.The ________ (sand) ground is full of dirt and small tracks. 13.Every year many ________ (Kenyan) come to watch the Olympics. 14.The new highway makes our trip much ________ (convenience). 15.He passed the difficult exam with ________ (easy) at last. 16.This man-made greenhouse ________ (benefit) local farmers a lot. 17.After long ________ (discuss), we draw a clear ________ (conclude). 18.The ________ (narrow) path is covered with tree roots and dirt. 19.Our ________ (junior) class lives in these small flats nearby. 20.Every ________ (aspect) of life changes because of e-payment. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The bad weather will ______ heavy sandstorms in northern areas. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring down ( )2. The old country road is so ______ that cars cannot run fast. A. wide B. narrow C. rough D. sandy ( )3. The whole ground is ______ white snow in winter. A. covered with B. filled of C. full with D. covered in ( )4. The main problem here is the ______ of clean farmland. A. short B. shortage C. lack D. dirt ( )5. Farmers plant lots of ______ to stop soil from running away. A. bush B. bushes C. root D. dirt ( )6. The local ______ gives money to build new railways and highways. A. manager B. government C. capital D. village ( )7. This new policy ______ all poor families in this town. A. benefits B. eases C. links D. leads ( )8. We can finish all hard work ______ with modern machines. A. with ease B. in ease C. at ease D. on ease ( )9. People living in small towns are not ______ slow public transport. A. happy in B. happy with C. happy at D. happy for ( )10. This ______ truck carries digital products from the port to the city. A. man-make B. man-made C. make-man D. made-man ( )11. Beijing is the ______ of China and held the Olympics before. A. port B. village C. capital D. manager ( )12. Many ______ travel abroad to do international business every year. A. Kenyan B. Kenyans C. socialist D. villager ( )13. This new ______ connects two big cities and saves much time. A. track B. link C. dirt D. bush ( )14. We live in a small ______ near the junior high school. A. flat B. housing C. soil D. corn ( )15. After a long ______, we reach the same conclusion. A. discussion B. aspect C. attraction D. miracle ( )16. Every ______ of daily life becomes convenient because of e-payment. A. conclusion B. aspect C. ease D. shortage ( )17. The ______ of this mountain town brings thousands of visitors. A. product B. attraction C. business D. root ( )18. The scientist thinks it is a ______ that plants grow well on sandy soil. A. miracle B. dirt C. lorry D. track ( )19. Our teacher will ______ us to visit the high-tech greenhouse tomorrow. A. lead B. link C. support D. benefit ( )20. High-tech ______ greatly change people’s way of living. A. farmland B. products C. soil D. roots   三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.努力能带来巨大变化。Hard work can __________ __________ great changes. 2.地面被雪覆盖。The ground __________ __________ __________ snow. 3.汽车在崎岖的路上跑不快。Cars can't go fast on __________ __________. 4.很多人因缺水而死亡。Many people die from __________ __________ water. 5.这里曾经有一条河。There __________ __________ __________ a river here. 6.我们取得了相当大的进步。We have made __________ __________ __________ of progress. 7.我明年会回到家乡。I will __________ __________ __________ my hometown next year. 8.我们城市有很多高科技工厂。Our city has many __________ __________. 9.电子支付在中国非常流行。_________ __________ very __________ in China. 10.我们的生活发生了怎样的变化？__________ __________ our life __________? 11.人们对这些新变化感到满意。People __________ __________ __________ the new changes. 12. 他能轻而易举地完成这项工作。He can finish the work __________ __________ __________. 13.步行上学花费我30分钟。__________ __________ me 30 minutes __________ walk to school. 14.运动会将于下周举行。The sports meeting will __________ __________ next week. 15.汽车的数量正在增加。__________ __________ __________ cars is increasing. 16. 桌子上有很多书。There are __________ __________ __________ books on the desk. 17. 这种鱼以小植物为食。This kind of fish __________ __________ small plants. 18. 我下定决心学好英语。I __________ __________ __________ learn English well. 19. 这是一个人造湖。This is a __________ __________. 20. 他被称为现代物理学之父。He __________ __________ __________ the father of modern physics. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop ；than； small ；quick ；life； use； build ；move； real ；difference Our city has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, it was very 1._______ and not very clean. There were not many tall buildings. The streets 2._______ to be narrow and old, and transportation was not convenient at all. People lived a very simple life and they could not go around 3._______. Now everything is 4._______. With the fast 5._______ of our city, more and more tall buildings are 6._______ everywhere. The streets are wide and tidy. The whole city becomes much more beautiful 7._______ before. People's 8._______ has improved a lot. They can 9._______ around freely and conveniently. We 10._______ enjoy the great changes and love our city more than ever. 五、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet change live build quick dirt people window be improve In my hometown, great 1._________ have taken place in people's living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 2._________ a small and undeveloped village. Most people 3._________ in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 4._________ or heating. The streets around were narrow and 5._________, and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 6 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 7._________. The whole area is developing 8._________, with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 9._________ living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 10._________. Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. 六、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It 1. __________（open）to the public in 2017. Before that，people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 2. __________ old railway line，and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 3. __________（passenger）about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 4. __________（quick）. It is cheap and on time，so they enjoy 5. __________（take）the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 6. __________ this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 7. __________（rich）than before. A man praises the low cost for 8. __________（he）trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 9. ______ it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 10. __________（have）more fresh food. In a word，this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 参考答案： 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.bring 2.rough 3.is covered 4.shortage 5.villagers 6.manager 7.greatly 8.society 9.attraction 10.products 11.railways 12.sandy 13.Kenyans 14.more convenient 15.ease 16.benefits 17.discussion; conclusion 18.narrow 19.junior 20.aspect 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.bring about 2.is covered with 3.rough roads 4.shortage of 5.used to be 6.a great deal 7.go back to 8.high‑tech factories 9.E‑payment is; popular 10.How has; changed 11.are happy with 12.with great ease 13.It takes; to 14.take place 15.The number of 16.a number of 17.feeds on 18.make up my mind to 19.man‑made lake 20.is known as 四、语篇填空 1.small 2.used 3.quickly 4.different 5.development 6.built 7.than 8.life 9.move 10.really 五、语篇填空 1.changes 2.was 3.lived 4.windows 5.dirty 6.improve 7.built 8.quickly 9.People's 10.quiet 六、课文回顾 1.opened 2.an 3.passengers 4.quickly 5.taking 6.from 7.richer 8.his 9.and 10.to have 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $