清单14 北师大版选择性必修一二三四词汇（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了北师大版选择性必修一至四12个单元核心词汇，按单元主题（如Relationships、Success等）分类梳理，涵盖基础词汇识记、必背短语及重难考点，构建从基础到进阶的完整词汇知识体系。 清单采用分层突破设计，基础梳理夯实词汇基础，重难突破通过词形转换、熟词生义等专项训练提升语言能力，结合单句语法填空培养思维品质。知识脑图搭建脉络，考点深研标注高频考点，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此优化复习策略，提高备考效率。

清单14 北师大版选择性必修一二三四词汇（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Unit 1 Relationships 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 2 Success 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 3 Conservation 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 4 Humour 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 5 Education 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 6 The Media 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 7 Careers 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 8 Literature 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 9 Human Biology 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 10 Connections 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 12 Innovation 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 北师大选择性必修一 UNIT 1 Relationships 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 44 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 2．scroll vi.上下滚动 3．social networking 社交网络 4．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 5．app n．应用程序 6．inch n．英寸 v．(使朝某方向)缓慢移动 7．booze n．酒 8．hard-wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．obsess vt.使迷恋 2．million n．百万 3．mate n．朋友，伙伴 4．bend vi.& vt.(使四肢等)弯曲；弯腰；俯身；(使)转弯 5．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 6．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 7．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 8．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 9．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 10．topic n．话题，题目 11．principle n．原则；行为准则 12．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．add up to合计达；结果是 2．for the first time初次，第一次 3．pour into投入(倒)……于某物 4．a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 5．used to过去经常，曾经 6．make friends with和……交朋友 7．be eager to do渴望做某事 8．associate with与某人交往 9．in reality 实际上；事实上 10．obsess over对……过分担心 11．chatter away喋喋不休 12．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 13．on behalf of sb代表某人 14．take up占据 15．belong to 是……的成员；属于 16．in contrast to和……对比 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2．host vt.主办；主持；做……的东道主 n．主人；主持人；东道主；许多，大量→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 3．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体 4．access n．进入；通道，入口；接触的机会 vt.到达，进入；访问；获取(计算机数据)→accessible adj.可进入的；可达到的；可使用的；易懂的；平易近人的 5．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿 6．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 7．effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果 8．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉→complaint n．抱怨；不满；投诉 9．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精 10．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．归属；(pl.)动产，财物 11．approval n．赞许；同意→approve v．赞许；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的→disapprove v．不赞许；不同意→disapproval n．不同意 12．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的，自卫的 13．politics n．政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客 14．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地→passion n．热爱；激情 15．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 16．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上；情绪上→emotion n．情感；情绪 17．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明；介绍(会)；展示(会)→present vt.颁发；出示(证件等供检查)；展示，表现；提交，提呈 n．礼物 adj.现在的，目前的；出席的 18．educationalist n．教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 19．intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend vi.& vt.计划；打算；想要 20．tense n．时态 adj.紧张的，担心的→tension n．紧张；焦虑 21．associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系；协会，社团 22．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve n．(野生生物)保护区 vt.保留，保存，储备；预定→reservation n．保留；(房间、座位等的)预订 23．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt.分散(注意力)，使分心→distraction n．使人分心的事物 24．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制→domination n．控制；统治→dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 25．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常→desperation n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切 26．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发 27．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 28．invitation n．邀请→invite vt.邀请；引起，招致→inviting adj.诱人的，吸引人的 29．organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织 30．innovation n．革新，创新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→innovator n．革新者，创新者 31．competitor n．选手，参赛者→compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的 32．progression n．发展，变化→progress n．进步；前进 vi.进步；前进 33．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivated adj.主动的；有积极性的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的→motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 34．incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 35．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme n．极端 adj.极端的 36．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激→gratefully adv.感激地 37．practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n．& v．练习→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地 38．barely adv.几乎不→bare vt.揭开，脱掉 adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；仅有的，最基本的 39．reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→realise vt.实现；意识到 40．rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗野；无礼；粗鲁 41．fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地，熟练地 42．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心诚意 43．socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在社交上→society n．社会；协会；社团 44．lack vt.缺乏；缺少 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 45．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求 46．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 47．engagement n．参与；订婚；约定→engage vt.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→engaged adj.忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 48．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n．强度；强烈→intensify vt.加剧，增强 49．clarity n．清楚，清晰→clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．It is generally assumed that if you seek after your dream and try your best to realise it，sooner or later it will really become a reality.(real) 2．Mother’s depression seemed to have an influence on me and I ended up feeling depressed when she was talking about depressing affairs.(depress) 3．I’m grateful to you and I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude(grateful) for your timely help. 4．Now that you had decided to keep the appointment，it was beyond me why you didn’t turn up at the appointed time.(appoint) 5．Many people appreciated being invited to the inviting palace ball and accepted the invitation in excitement.(invite) 6．Not only can my sister speak Spanish fluently，but she can also speak French with great fluency.(fluent) 7．This is a demanding job which demands attention and concentration.(demand) 8．All the competitors fiercely competed with each other in the competitive English speech competition yesterday.(compete) 9．The organiser of the international organisation is capable of organising the activity perfectly.(organise) 10．I sincerely hope that you can accept my sincere apology and that my sincerity can win your forgiveness.(sincere) Unit 2 Success 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1. warm-up n. 热身运动，准备活动 2. badminton n. 羽毛球 3. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 4. halfway adv.半途地 5. bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 6. bowling n. 保龄球 7. gymnastics n. 体操 8. stair n. 楼梯；梯级 9. boxing n. 拳击(运动) 10. court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭；宫廷 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1. pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 2. athlete n. 运动员 3. guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙 4. track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹 vt.跟踪，追踪 5. diet n. 日常饮食；节食 vi.节食 6. defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7. earn vt.赢得；博得 8. company n. 公司；一群人；陪伴 9. gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 10. bite vi.& vt.咬 11. desire n. 渴望；要求 v. 渴望，希望；要求 12. extra adj.额外的，另外的 13. jog vi.& n. 慢跑 14. clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 15. audience n. 观众；听众 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．turn one’s back on...不理会…… 2．be tired of厌烦 3．be regarded as被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement成就感 5．get on发迹；出人头地 6．give away泄露；失去；赠送 7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学 8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是 9．stay in待在家里 10．apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同 12．retire from从……退休 13．make sense 有意义；解释得通 14．devote...to致力于 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．persistent adj.坚持的；执意的→persist vi.继续存在，持续；坚持 2．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．雄心；抱负 3．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 4．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate vi.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 5．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士 6．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 7．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 8．influential adj.有影响力的→influence vt.影响 n．影响；有影响的人(或事物) 9．production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生 n．农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品 10．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 11．publisher n．出版商→publish vt.出版 12．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．嫌弃；拒绝接受 13．academic adj.学术的；学业的；教学的 n．高等院校教师→academically adv.学术上；学业上→academy n．学院；学会 14．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的 15．countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→count vi.(按顺序)数数；重要 vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数 16．length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 17．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.通常，平常 18．contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿→contribution n．捐献；贡献→contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素 19．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead vt.引路；领导；过(……的生活)→leader n．领导者；首领；处于领先地位的人(或物) 20．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 21．faith n．相信；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 22．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote vt.促进，增进；促销；升职 23．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心；测定，查明→determination n．决心；决定 24．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入→commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 25．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；自制力 26．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的 27．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n．奉献；忠心→devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的 28．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 29．convince vt.说服；使确信→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.确信的；信服的 30．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰→recognition n．认可；辨认 31．retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职 32．advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步 33．employee n．雇员→employ vt.雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→employer n．雇主→employment n．就业；工作；职业→(反)unemployment n．失业(状态) 34．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort vt.安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 35．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的→unfashionable adj.过时的；不时髦的 36．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 37．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情，热忱→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地→enthusiast n．热衷者，爱好者 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The length of your essay on this political topic is not proper.I mean，you’d better lengthen it.(long) 2．All of the soldiers were appreciative of what the medical workers had done and they wrote a letter of appreciation with the intention of appreciating their generous assistance.(appreciate) 3．The generous contributor(contribute) constantly contributes two hundred yuan to the charity and those around him think highly of his great contribution(s)(contribute)． 4．In reality the leader(lead) with great leadership(lead) has led the organisation to be(be) better and better. 5．Tu Youyou is one of the most influential(influence) female scientists in our country and her worthwhile medical discoveries have had a great influence on/upon many people’s life. 6．My ambitious(ambition) nephew wants to be chairman of the Student Council，and I think that his ambition deserves to be praised. 7．To prove his opinion，my passionate mate referred to the reference book just now.(refer) 8．What made me upset was that my proposal got rejected and his rejection left me at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(reject) 9．To handle the demanding problem，I made up my mind to cooperate with my cooperative(cooperate) deskmate and I strongly believed that our cooperation(cooperate) could help me finish the project before the deadline. 10. Extremely determined(determine) and patient，he determined to open(open) a company in the region and it was with great determination(determine) that he could succeed. UNIT 3 Conservation 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．item n．一项，一条 2．horn n．(牛、羊等头上的)角 3．hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化 4．packet n．小包，小盒 5．solar adj.太阳光(能)的 6．shell n．壳；贝壳 7．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 8．refillable adj.可再填充的 9．bin n．垃圾箱 10．carton n．硬纸盒；塑料盒 11．cutlery n．餐具 12．council n．委员会；理事会 13．organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 14．institute n．机构；研究院 15．committee n．委员会 16．temple n．庙宇，寺院 17．carve vt.雕，刻 18．memorial n．纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 19．roadworks n．道路施工 20．typhoon n．台风 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．plastic adj.塑料制的 2．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 3．switch vi.& vt.转换，改变 n．开关；骤变 4．incredibly adv.非常地，极端地 5．decrease vi.& vt.减少 n．减少；减少的量 6．blame vt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n．责任；责备；指责 7．affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 8．restore vt.(使)恢复 9．transportation n．交通运输系统，运输方式 10．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下；抑制 n．燕子 11．chopsticks n．筷子 12．decade n．十年，十年期 13．essay n．论说文；散文 14．involve vt.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加 15．billion n．十亿 16．drug n．药物，药材；毒品 17．instance n．例子，实例 18．valley n．谷，山谷 19．scenic adj.景色优美的 20．agricultural adj.农业的 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1. put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起 2. let off使某物爆炸 3. sweep away扫除；清除 4. upside down倒置地，颠倒地 5. scare sb/sth away把……吓跑 6. as far as就……而言 7. in general普遍地 8. make an effort尽力 9. move in搬来(和某人)一起居住 10. over and over再三地，重复地 11. catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12. pass away去世 13. no longer不再 14. calm down冷静下来 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．mining n．采矿业→mine n．矿；矿井 vt.& vi.开矿；采矿→miner n．矿工 2．hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n．打猎→hunter n．猎人 3．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n．紧迫(性)→urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促 4．wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste v．& n．浪费 5．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的 6．realistic adj.现实的，实际的→realise vt.实现；认识到→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→reality n．真实；现实 7．stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的→stick粘贴；将……刺入；刺；卡住，动不了 8．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气；惹恼→annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyance n．生气；令人烦恼的事物 9．anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.气愤地；愤怒地 10．opponent n．反对者；对手，敌手→oppose vt.反对；与……竞争→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的→opposing adj.对立的；相竞争的 11．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍 12．chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 13．historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家 14．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary vi.变化；相异，不同→various adj.多种类型的→variety n．种类 15．endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v．使面临危险；危及；危害→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安；渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地 17．illegally adv.非法地，违法地→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legally adv.合法地；法律上→legal adj.合法的 18．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地 19．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.不知道的；未察觉到的 20．regular adj.定期的，有规律的；频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的 21．suit vt.适合 n．套装→suitable adj.适合的→unsuitable adj.不适合的 22．conservation n．保护→conserve vt.保护；节约→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 23．destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n．破坏，毁坏 24．informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息 25．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝 26．consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费；消耗；吃，喝；使强烈地感到→consumption n．消费；消耗 27．collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→collect vt.收集；收藏→collector n．收集者，收藏家→collective adj.集体的；共同的 28．relate vi.相联系，有关联 vt.叙述→related adj.有联系的→relation n．联系，关联 29．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→cycle n．循环→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 30．reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse v．再使用，重复使用→use v．& n．使用 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．What makes the designer annoyed is that his brother is making much annoying noise by playing rock music.(annoy) 2．To my surprise，my opponent(oppose) is not opposed to giving me a second chance and thus，I am appreciative of his generosity. 3．We urge the professor to help(help)us，because we urgently need his help to solve a problem that needs solving with urgency.(urgent) 4．The selfish man is cruel to me，and he even treats his brother with cruelty.What’s worse，he treats those around him cruelly.(cruel) 5．Those persistent hunters went hunting every morning and came back at dusk.(hunt) 6．He was so angry that he shouted bitterly and angrily to let out his extreme anger.(anger) 7．It is essential that your diets should be varied/various and balanced，varying from meat to vegetables，because your kids need a variety of nutrition.(vary) 8．In reality，we should set a realistic goal and if we are committed and determined，we can really realise it.(real) 9．Lots of species have been extinct and others are still in danger of extinction.(extinct) 10．He didn’t have a balanced diet or take exercise regularly，so this irregular lifestyle led to his poor health.(regular) 11．The anxious wife was on pins and needles，and her anxiety was so obvious that we all comforted her.(anxious) 12．Unaware of the dangers，the boy walked into the dark room.It was necessary to raise his awareness of safety.(aware) 13．My brother has been collecting stamps for many years so he has a large collection of stamps.(collect) 14．The book，which contains much information about the history of the Ming Dynasty，is both informative and entertaining.(inform) 15．Legally，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的) certificates because it is illegal to produce or use them.(legal) 北师大选择性必修二 UNIT 4 Humour 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 2．referee n．裁判(员) 3．accent n．口音 4．imitate vt.模仿 5．saucer n．杯托 6．doorway n．门口，出入口 7．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的 8．surgery n．诊所；外科手术 9．circus n．马戏团 10．clown n．小丑 11．far-reaching adj.影响深远的 12．immune adj.有免疫力的 13．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含 14．comedian n．喜剧演员 15．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包 16．contemporary adj.当代的 17．producer n．制作人，制片人 18．agent n．代理人 19．episode n．一集 20．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的 3．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福 4．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 5．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 6．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒 7．appetite n．胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好 8．forecast vt.预测，预报 9．crisis n．危难时刻；危机 10．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 11．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 12．blush vi.脸红 13．reputation n．名誉，名望 14．encounter vt.遇到 15．mood n．心情，情绪 16．academic adj.学术的；学业的；学校的 n．高等院校教师 17．stutter n．结巴，口吃 18．convinced adj.确信的，信服的 19．attain vt.得到，获得 20．demand vt.要求 n．需求，要求 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1. be addicted to沉迷 2. a variety of各种各样的 3. instead of代替，而不是 4. more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 5. more or less或多或少 6. look forward to 盼望，期盼 7. point out 指出 8. enable sb to do... 使某人能够做…… 9. be concerned with 关心…… 10. stay in touch with 和……保持联系 11. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 12. on the basis of 根据；以……为基础 13. in addition 除此之外 14. focus on 关注 15. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性→insignificant adj.不重要的 2．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.(使)保持平衡 3．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑 4．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的 5．deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 6．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家 7．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 8．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 9．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的→reliability n．可靠性；可信度 10．talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的 11．criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.批评的，批判的；关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；挑剔的→critic n．评论家，批评家 12．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的 13．bath n．浴室 vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 14．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 15．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.量，测量；估量，衡量 linking v．(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n．措施，办法；尺度 16．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．广播员 17．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 18．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 19．terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrify v．使害怕→terrifying adj.极其可怕的→terror n．恐怖，恐惧 20．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 21．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultant n．顾问；咨询师 22．examine vt.检查(身体)；测验→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人，考官→examinee n．应试者 23．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的 24．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性 25．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地 26．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 27．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 28．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的 29．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯 30．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．(交通)事故；意外 31．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→purify v．使纯净，净化 32．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地→universe n．宇宙 33．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运→misfortune n．不幸 34．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的；组织不严密的；松的，松散的；不严谨的，不周密的 vt.松开，释放→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 35．scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 36．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．It is believed that the incident will be potentially(potential) harmful to the development of local tourism. 2．These collections are of little significance，indicating that they are worthless. 3．The man with a strong northern accent accidentally(accidental) found a bunch of keys on the road. 4．Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood to watch(watch) the comedy with you. 5．It is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems. 6．There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves respecting/to be respected(respect)． 7．We are all astonished(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city. 8．Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them to recycle(recycle) resources. 9．We have been making/have made(make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade. 10．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it were(be) the most delicious meal. 11．We mustn’t develop economy at the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation. 12．He whispered to me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.” 13．To my astonishment，the boys were indifferent in the face of the astonishing phenomenon and what astonished them was my astonished look.(astonish) 14．The animal he mentioned is not a creature that exists in the world.It is a creation of his mind and we all have to admit he is a creative boy and admire his creativity.(create) 15．The scientists worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a scientific conclusion.(science) 16．You’d better have a physical examination and let the doctors examine you thoroughly.(examine) 17．I have to consult a famous consultant about my problem and the consultation process is quite smooth.(consult) 18．I waited for the exam result anxiously(anxious) and was anxious to get(get) a good mark. 12．All of us are aware that the less we exercise，the less energetic we will be.Consequently，a proper amount of exercise will energise our entire body.(energy) 20．The new employee has a good sense of humo(u)r and always relates to things humorously.(humor) UNIT 5 Education 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．facilitate vt.促进；使便利 2．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的 3．initially adv.起初 4．enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导 5．concept n．概念；想法 6．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 7．necklace n．项链 8．imitation n．模仿，仿效 9．insight n．洞察力；顿悟 10．integrity n．正直，诚实；完整 11．kingdom n．王国 12．civilisation n．文明 13．imply vt.意味着…… 14．primitive adj.原始的 15．initiative n．主动性 16．economics n．经济学 17．respectively adv.各自地 18．conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 19．entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 20．demonstrate vt.展示；说明；证明，证实 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．promote vt.促进，增进；促销；晋升 2．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 3．stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 5．precious adj.宝贵的 6．tendency n．倾向 7．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 8．vocabulary n．词汇量 9．eyesight n．视力 10．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 11．technique n．技巧，手法 12．grasp vt.抓住；紧握；理解，领会 13．gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 14．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 15．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的 16．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 17．shadow n．影子；背光处；(坏)影响；阴影 18．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 19．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 20．facility n．设施，设备 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．regardless of不管；不顾 2．in conclusion最后 3．have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 4．relate to理解；有关 5．hold up举起 6．open up开放，开启 7．be eager to do sth渴望做某事 8．be enthusiastic about对……有热情 9．put one’s arm round/around sb搂住某人 10．keep on doing sth继续做某事 11．work on从事 12．in a flash突然，一瞬间 13．to start with首先，作为开始 14．be used to doing习惯于 15．go against反对；对……不利 16．come to one’s defence 为某人辩护 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv.始终如一地，一贯地→inconsistent adj.不一致的→consist vi.由……组成；在于 2．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析，剖析 3．philosopher n．哲学家→philosophy n．思想体系；哲学 4．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的 5．troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的→trouble n．问题，麻烦 6．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n．谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人困惑的的→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 7．pursue vt.追赶，追捕；追求→pursuit n．追求，追逐 8．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；风险高的→exposure n．接触；暴露 9．surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境 10．behave vi.表现→behavio(u)r n．表现；行为 11．priority n．优先处理的事；优先权→prior adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的 12．approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approving adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的→approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→disapprove vt.不赞成，反对 13．respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect vt.尊敬 n．尊敬；问候；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 14．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于 n．利益 15．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．排列，布置 16．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n．教育→educational adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→educationalist n．教育(学)家 17．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 18．exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exception n．例外→except prep.除了……之外 19．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.约束，限制→restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 20．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加；(使)膨胀→expansion n．扩大；扩充；扩张 21．contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献；促成，造成(某事发生)；投稿→contribution n．奉献，捐献→contributor n．捐款人，撰稿人；促成物 22．conclusion n．结论→conclude vt.推断出；得出结论 vi.结束，终结 23．definition n．定义，释义→define vt.下定义；界定 24．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，激励，激发 25．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设→assuming conj.假设；假定 26．acquisition n．获得，习得→acquire vt.获得，得到 27．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 28．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.(使)失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望 29．judg(e)ment n．判断力；评价；判决→judge v．判断 n．法官；评委；审判员→misjudge v．判断错误 30．assess vt.评价→assessment n．评价；估价 31．sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically adv.富有同情心地 32．painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain n．痛；痛苦 33．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n．热情 34．uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地→critical adj.批评的，批判的；关键的→critic n．评论家，批评家→criticize v．批评→criticism n．批评；指责 35．finance n．金融；财政 v．提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的→financially adv.财政上；金融上 36．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.有责任的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibly adv.负责任地 37．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely adv.明智地 38．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．急迫；急事 39．inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiency n．效率 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The comedy consists of 120 episodes but the language style of the second half is inconsistent(consist) with the first half. 2．These researchers analysed the result of the experiment carefully，and finally drew a scientific conclusion from this analysis.(analyse) 3．Evaluating the academics of this university is what the students should do at the end of the semester by filling in an evaluation form.(evaluate) 4．Through TV，kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should keep kids exposed to some good books.(expose) 5．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding countryside，where the surroundings are very terrible.(surround) 6．Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s approval and from the manager’s approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved.(approve) 7．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the local people.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit) 8．It’s arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make arrangements for everything before Saturday.(arrange) 9．This puzzling problem puzzled all of us and we were so puzzled that we had no idea how to solve it.(puzzle) 10．Prior to studying in America，I think my priority(prior) is improving my oral English as quickly as possible. 11．From the audience’s disappointed expression，we could tell that the film was very disappointing and many people were disappointed at it.(disappoint) 12．“Hi，here！I have exciting news for you！” my brother said in an excited voice.On hearing the news，I jumped up in excitement.(excite) 13．Judging from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his own judgement.(judge) 14．The students concluded the hotter the water was，the more salt would dissolve in it.But the teacher disagreed with the conclusion.(conclude) 15．Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible for what you are doing and it is your responsibility(responsible) to set an example to your future generation. 16．She is enthusiastic about her work，so she enthusiastically threw herself into her work and it is because of her enthusiasm that she has won her peers’ praise.(enthusiastic) 17．The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in the face of urgency.(urge) 18．This kind of drug can make your painful back a little more comfortable and your pain can be eased.(pain) 19．It is unwise of you to drop out of the club because the club organiser has good wisdom and can guide us wisely.(wise) 20．His great contributions(contribute) to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years. UNIT 6 The Media 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．candidate n．候选人；考生 2．dismiss vt.解散；解雇；消除(顾虑等)；拒绝考虑，否定 3．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 4．tournament n．锦标赛 5．biography n．传记 6．generate vt.产生，创造 7．liberty n．自由；自由权 8．definite adj.清楚的，明确的 9．technical adj.技术上的 10．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 11．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 12．agency n．代理处 13．version n．版本 14．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 15．tale n．故事；传说 16．servant n．仆人，佣人 17．castle n．城堡，堡垒 18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 19．beast n．野兽 20．prince n．王子；亲王 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 2．interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 3．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动 4．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 5．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 6. alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 7．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品 8．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物) 9．category n．类别，种类，范畴 10．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 11．anticipate vt.预期，预料 12．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 13．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动 14．profit n．利润，收益，盈利 15．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者 16．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利 17．transform vt.使转化，使改观 18．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 19．creature n．生物；动物 20．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．consist of由……构成 2．be appropriate for对……适合 3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败 4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大 5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意 6．be adapted from改编自 7．go through经历 8．along with和……一起 9．amounts of许多 10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开 11．stand out突出，引人注目 12．make a contribution to为……做贡献 13．participate in参与 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2．political adj.政治的；政府的→politically adv.政治上地→politician n．政治家→politics n．政治 3．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异 4．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合 5．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义 6．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→novelist n．小说家 7．rating n．(电影、电视)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度；比率；价格 v．评价；划分等级 8．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地→inappropriate adj.不合适的 9．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象 10．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明，证实 vi.证明是，后来被发现是 11．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录 v．记录；录制→recorder n．录音机 12．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技 13．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿 14．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合→unsuitable adj.不适合的；不适宜的 15．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的，可信赖的 16．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 17．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化 18．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 19．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 20．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→fright n．惊吓，惊恐 21．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等) 22．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择 23．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．就诊；咨询→consultant n．顾问 24．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料→expected adj.预期的，预料的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地 25．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptable adj.能适应的 26．locate vt.位于；确定……的位置→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于 27．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 28．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者 29．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体 30．acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 31．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告 32．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖；走完(一段路程)；占地；足以支付；包括→uncover v．揭发，揭露 33．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的；没有……的→freely adv.自由地 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Complex as the situation was，she had the ability to deal with it appropriately(appropriate)． 2．It is acknowledged that education is beneficial to the development of mankind. 3．It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. 4．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself. 5．Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but to approve(approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one. 6．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)．(2020·江苏) 7．The ancient building，consisting(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city. 8．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors about health problems via the Internet. 9．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students as possible. 10．It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how to behave(behave) well. 11．It is apparent that we should beautify our city and a beautiful city can bring us beauty.(beautiful) 12．The rent of the building located in the centre of the city is quite high because of its superb location.(locate) 13．The scenery of Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most attractive tourist attractions in China.(attract) 14．In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other in different competitions.(compete) 15．By combining the two ideas together，we reached a perfect combination of solution.(combine) 16．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to participate，and it is your participation that makes the activity meaningful.(participate) 17．A huge face suddenly appeared in the sky of the city，whose appearance scared many people.(appear) 18．Seeing the frightening scene，I was almost frightened to death.(frighten) 北师大选择性必修三 UNIT 7 Careers 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．physician n．医生 2．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．institution n．机构，团体；制度 6．client n．客户，顾客 7．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 8．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 9．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 11．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 12．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 13．prospect n．可能性，希望 14．workshop n．车间，工厂；研讨会；研习班 15．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的；正派的 16．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 17．telescope n．望远镜 18．innovator n．革新者，创新者 19．outsource vt.外包，外办 20．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 2．economy n．经济，经济制度 3. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 4．consultant n．顾问 5．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 6．librarian n．图书馆管理员 7．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 v．(把……)降低；减少；缩小 8．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 9．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 10．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 11．guarantee vt.保证，确保；提供保修单 n．保证；保修单 12．footstep n．脚步声 13．salary n．薪金，工资 14．pace n．速度，进度；一步 v．踱步 15．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 16．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 17．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 18．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 19．district n．地区，区域 20．vision n．视野；视力 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．even if/though即使 2．matter more than比……更重要 3．end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终，结果变成…… 4．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事 5．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受 6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难 7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系 8．in terms of就……而言 9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先 11．get on/along well with sb和某人相处得好 12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事 14．out of date过期；过时 15．be up to sb 由某人决定 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．assistant n．助手，助理，副手；售货员→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 4．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的；智能的 5．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)→deserving adj.值得的，应得的 6．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 7．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿 8．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的 9．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的→specially adv.专门地→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事 10．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n．关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 11．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．占用(空间、时间等)；占领，占据；使忙碌→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 12．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格；学历 13．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 14．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 v．(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护 15．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片 v．拍照；照相→photography n．摄影 16．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；涂，敷；努力学习，勤奋工作；运用，应用；适用，有效；手压→application n．申请；申请书 17．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 18．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊重，敬重；问候；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 19．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；前台；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 20．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．(使)运行，(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；动手术；经营，管理→operation n．手术；操作 21．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n．着迷，迷恋，吸引力 22．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 23．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想 24．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断 25．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测 26．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往，结交 n．同事，(生意)伙伴 adj.副的→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的 27．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 28．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性 29．management n．经营，管理→manage vt.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→manager n．经理 30．employ vt.& n．雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用→unemployment(反) n．失业(状态) 31．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 32．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 33．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 34．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 35．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人士；职业运动员 36．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 37．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some assistants(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position. 2．The specialist specialises in physics and can specially solve many complicated physical problems.(special) 3．Now the new hospital in the neighborhood operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate) 4．His cold reaction to my greeting let me down and I had never anticipated that he should react like that.(react) 5．All the candidates guaranteed to boost(boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election. 5．The photographer is good at photography and hence，he has made scores of attractive high-definition photographs.(photograph) 7．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable job. 6. Acknowledged as a skilled assistant，he often assists others in his daily life and his assistance benefits those around him.(assist) 9．The warm-hearted entrepreneur showed his willingness(willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. 10．I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair，but I found it was not adjustable.(adjust) 11．More and more young people are unwilling(willing) to listen to classics.Instead，they are willing to listen(listen) to rock or rap. 12．Mark，a ghost writer，who retired two months ago，found himself living aimlessly after retirement.(retire) 13．You are occupied in writing，which almost occupies all of your time.Is it your occupation？(occupy) 14．During the technological forum，the security department should take responsibility to make those present feel secure.(secure) 15．The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are genuinely respectful of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they greet them respectfully.(respect) 16．The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad management，but the new manager managed to bring(bring) it back to life and even make more profits.(manage) 17．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he’d ever spotted.(impress) 18．Since you have determined on the campaign，you should be determined and launch it with great determination.(determine) 19．Though he is not a basketball player by profession，he plays better than some professionals(profession)． 20．Using persuasive evidence，after much persuasion，I have persuaded him out of traveling alone.(persuade) UNIT 8 Literature 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 2．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 3．fable n．寓言 4．subjective adj.主观的；主语的 5．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 6．queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 7．setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 8．scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 9．unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 10．nonsense n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 11．sprightly adj.活跃的，充满活力的 12．oft adv.经常，时常 13．bliss n．极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 14．jocund adj.快活的；高兴的 15．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的 16．pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 17．being n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 18．weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 19．solitude n．独处，独居 20．recollection n．想起，记起 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 2．recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 3．structure n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 vt.覆盖 5．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 6．sail vi.& vt.飘；(乘船)航行 7．twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 8．sweep n．挥动；打扫 vt.& vi.扫，打扫 9．wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于；蜿蜒；走神，胡思乱想 10．stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 11．glance n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 12．sink (sank，sunk) vi.& vt.下沉，沉没；坐下，倒下；沮丧n.水槽 13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 14．toss vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛 15．gaze vi.& n．凝视，盯着看；注视 16．solid adj.固体的；坚硬的；实心的；坚固的，牢固的；可靠的 n．固体 17．grab vt.攫取，抓住 18．utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 19．fence vi.击剑 n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 20．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．stare at盯着看 2．in an attempt to do sth试着做某事 3．make up one’s mind下定决心 4．be tired of厌倦 5．with disbelief不相信地；怀疑地 6．hold on坚持；等一等 7．in desperation绝望地 8．struggle against为反对……而斗争 9．wake up醒来 10．search...for...为了寻找……而搜查…… 11．shake with cold冷得发抖 12．take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗 2．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献资料 3．icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→ice n．冰 4．disbelief n．不信，怀疑→belief n．相信；信心；信念→believe v．相信→disbelieve v．不信，怀疑 5．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 6．unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousness n．知觉；觉悟；意识 7．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v．擦亮，磨光 n．抛光；完美，精湛 8．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感；令人感到安慰的人或事物→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 9．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感 10．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕 11．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地 12．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj.极好的 13．historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家 14．adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 15．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 16．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．延续，继续→continuation n．延续，继续部分 17．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激励→stimulation n．刺激；激励；激发 18．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 19．registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记；注册 20．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地 21．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.维护；保护 22．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建筑，建造→constructive adj.建设性的 23．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲→absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的 24．sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的→sparkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 25．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．突然停止，呆住；结冰→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 26．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行 27．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；舒适，悠闲 v．减轻，缓解；使容易；(使)小心翼翼地移动→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不费力地 28．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→evidence n．证据 29．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；屈服→submission n．屈服；提交(物)；呈递(物) 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．There is too much violence in the film，so it is essential to cut the violent scenes before broadcasting it on TV.(violent) 2．When seeing so much evidence against him，the defendant was evidently in panic.(evident) 3．The bridge is under construction.That means it is being constructed.(construct) 4．The continuous rain has lasted for about a week，and the weather forecast says that it will continue for another 3 days.(continue) 5．Although I am absorbed in all the absorbing materials，I still have difficulty absorbing them all at once.(absorb) 6．These stimulating stories have stimulated me to bravely pursue my dream and this kind of stimulation will benefit me in my life.(stimulate) 7．In desperation，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy desperately.(desperate) 8．We are supposed to set up a preservation group to preserve wild animals from dying out.(preserve) 9．The guilty salesman sincerely asked for his boss’ forgiveness(forgive)，and the kind-hearted boss eventually forgave him for his mistake. 10．Conscious that many people are unconscious of the importance of saving water，the administration department determines to launch some campaigns to enhance people’s consciousness.(conscious) 11．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually be willing to write poems of their own.(poem) 12．Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of adventures and those around her are fascinated by her adventurous experiences.(adventure) 13．The operator complains that these new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort) 14．It is announced that the criminal who has committed quite a few terrible crimes has been arrested.(crime) 15．There are many impressive mysterious stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they were made remains a mystery.(mystery) 16．Hearing that the saleswoman held a strong belief that she could marry that handsome actor，we all shook our heads in disbelief.(believe) 17．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional(emotion) health. 18．The girl who is hungry and thirsty is desperate for some food and water. 19．The first time I came to this school，I was frozen(freeze) with shock facing the new surroundings. 20．High though/as his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities. UNIT 9 Human Biology 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 2．athletics n．田径运动 3．artificially adv.人为地，虚假地 4．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 5．mammal n．哺乳动物 6．camel n．骆驼 7．reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的 8．clue n．线索，提示 9．provoke vt.激起，引起 10．ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 11．inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 12．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革 13．vaccine n．疫苗 14．resilience n．恢复力，复原力，适应力 15．cattle n．牛 16．goat n．山羊 17．sample n．样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 18．impulse n．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 19．crossword n．纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 20．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的 vi.跳跃 3．barrier n．障碍，壁垒 4．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；抑制 5．forever adv.永远；长久地 6．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情 7．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 8．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置，位于 9．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 10．abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待n.滥用；虐待；谩骂 11．pose vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n．(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 12．outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 13．phenomenon n．现象 14．widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 15．estimate vt.估计，估算 16．visible adj.看得见的，可见的 17．symptom n．症状；征兆，症候 18．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入 19．actual adj.实际的，真实的 20．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．junk food (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品 2．lead to 导致 3．in comparison with与……比较起来 4．a great deal of大量 5．be bound to一定；势必会 6．be viewed as被看作是 7．come into contact with接触到，和……接触 8．be classified as被归类为 9．on record有记载的，记录在案的 10．up to多达；直到 11．get through 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成 12．in the course of在……期间，在……过程中 13．result in 导致 14．come up with 想出，想到 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．wholly adv.完全地→whole adj.完全的 2．blessing n．福气，幸运→bless vt.祝福 3．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervous adj.紧张的 4．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→rarely adv.很少，难得 5．systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→system n．系统，体系，制度 6．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 7．physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 8．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的 9．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的→incapable adj.没有能力的 10．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较；比得上；比喻→comparable adj.可比较的→incomparable adj.不可比拟的 11．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→inaccurate adj.不精确的，不准确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n．准确性，准确度 12．steadily adv.稳定地→steady adj.稳定的；稳固的→unsteady adj.不稳定的 13．calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算，核算→calculator n．计算器 14．participant n．参加者，参与者→participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加 15．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n．版本，版次→editor n．编辑，主编 16．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classification n．归类，分类，分级 17．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对，反抗 18．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.令人沮丧；使萧条→depression n．沮丧；(经济)萧条 19．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑→suspicion n．怀疑；疑心→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的 20．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification n．确定，发现；鉴定；辨认 21．betterment n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过 22．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat n．乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待；招待，款待 23．infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推断，推定 24．corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspond vi.相一致；符合；类似于；通信→correspondence n．一致；相似；相关；通信；信件 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．When you are asked to infer something from the text，you must make inferences(infer) according to the passage you read instead of your imagination! 2．I didn’t expect to receive opposition from my wife，but this time she was opposed to my proposal somehow.(oppose) 3．Because of the economic depression，my father got much less salary than before，and we were all depressed at the depressing news.(depress) 4．You will need to calculate how much time the assignment will take and make a rough calculation.(calculate) 5．The injured man is being treated now by the most skilful doctors，so he is likely to come to life soon after the treatment.(treat) 6．About 200 participants participated in the stimulating extra-curricular activity and their participation enabled them to learn more about the Chinese culture.(participate) 7．Judging from his suspicious behaviour，I suspected him of stealing my lost watch and I needed more evidence to prove my suspicion.(suspect) 8．In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first to get(get) up to prepare breakfast. 9．The scholar，who is said to have graduated(graduate) from Cambridge University，will give us a lecture about English poetry. 10．I think there is a good reason for her absence as she rarely(rare) stays away from work without approval. 11．The literary work Dream of the Red Chamber contains 120 chapters，including(include) 40 chapters written by Gao’E. 12．All of her runs have a guiding purpose：to call attention to global(globe) water issues.(2023·北京) 13．Buried(bury) in writing a science fiction novel，she didn’t realize it began to rain outside. 14．It struck me that I could treat the girl to an absorbing drama in return for her help. 15．I suspect the so-called poet of copying others’ poems but I have no solid evidence. UNIT 10 Connections 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．grocery n．超级市场；食品杂货 4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店 5．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊 6．intervention n．干涉，干预 7．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦 8．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 9．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 10．sociologist n．社会学家 11．orphan n．孤儿 12．pillow n．枕头 13．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 14．emperor n．皇帝 15．republic n．共和国 16．loan n．贷款 17．closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 18．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 19．tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 20．document n．公文，文件 vt.记录，记载(详情) 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．stadium n．体育场，运动场 2．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突；抵触 3．parcel n．包裹；邮包 4．bond n．纽带，联系 v．(使)黏合，(使)结合 5．impression n．印象，感想 6．random adj.随机的，随意的 7．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放；发行 8．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 9．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人 10．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱 11．despair n．绝望 v．绝望，丧失信心 12．bone n．骨头；骨质物 13．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水；投身于 14．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 15．sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气 16．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 17．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 18．sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 19．frown vi.皱眉 20．debt n．债务，欠款；人情债 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．hang out 闲待，厮混；常去某处 2．be close to与……亲近；接近；差点儿 3．refer to指的是；提到；查阅 4．be connected to与……有联系 5．be due to do sth预期要做某事 6．intend to do sth打算做某事 7．in amazement惊讶地 8．burst into 闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 9．send off给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物 10．come along跟着来；快点 11．in the depths of despair在极度绝望中 12．decide on决定，选定 13．put out熄灭；扑灭 14．set...on fire把……烧着 15．cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 2．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n．干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的 3．apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪；辩白→apology n．道歉；歉意 4．frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率；频率 5．consequence n．后果；结果；重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；结果 6．appeal v．& n．呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 8．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的 9．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意 10．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 11．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 12．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说 13．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n．收养；采纳→adopted adj.收养的，领养的 14．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查 15．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰乱 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．By comparison，my adopted daughter has adopted others’ good proposals，which enables her to make gradual progress.(adopt) 2．Much to my amazement，the physicist ’s son was able to recite the whole point from his amazing memory.(amaze) 3．To get more evidence，the lawyer investigated many witnesses.On investigation，he identified some useful proof.(investigate) 4．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in maths，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage) 5．He was interrupted several times by cell phones during the speech，and he was obviously annoyed at the frequent interruptions.(interrupt) 1．As a matter of fact，the appealing(appeal) book appealed to the twins instantly they read it. 2．This disturbing news that they were opposed to my proposal really disturbed me so that I didn’t sleep well.(disturb) 3．My friend broke my glasses by accident.Later，he apologised to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere apology(apology)． 4．Devoted to teaching，consequently，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other positive consequences.(consequent) 5．He went to the hospital to see her frequently，twice a day in fact.The high frequency finally made her fall in love with him.(frequent) UNIT 11 Conflict And Compromise 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．balcony n．阳台 2．literally adv.确实地 3．bomb n．炸弹 vt.轰炸 4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 5．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．property n．房产；所有物；财产；性质 8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 9．compromise n．折中，妥协 vi.妥协；让步 10．general n．将军，上将 adj.全体的；普遍的 11．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 vt.谋杀 12．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 13．identification n．身份证明(文件) 14．surgeon n．外科医生 15．frontier n．国界，边境 16．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 17．obesity n．肥胖(症) 18．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 19．ward n．病房 20．civilian n．平民，老百姓 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．self-control n．自制力；自我控制 2．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器；班长 4．pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 5．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 v．投票，表决 6．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 7．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的；(天气)严寒的 8．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 9．anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 10．edge n．边缘，外围 vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动 11．dozen num.一打；许多 12．midnight n．子夜，午夜 13．pile n．一大堆；大量 v．堆放，摞起 14．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 15．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 16．ceremony n．仪式，典礼 17．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 18．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 19．permanent adj.永久的，长久的 20．display vt.展示，陈列 n．显示器；显示；展示 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．be driven mad被逼疯了 2．be exposed to暴露于 3．from then on从那时起 4．take action釆取行动 5．come to a resolution作出决定 6．a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨 7．go back to normal恢复正常 8．be prejudiced against对……有偏见 9．act of violence 暴行 10．in a flash立刻，一瞬间 11．be adapted from改编自 12．be fed up (to the neck) with(极度)厌倦 13．set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 14．present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物 15．take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问；打听 2．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务 3．complaint n．投诉→complain v．抱怨；投诉 4．warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn v．警告 5．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发 6．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 7．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→withdrawal n．撤回；收回；退出 8．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm adj.坚硬的；坚定的 n．公司，商行 9．representative n．代表，代理人 adj.有代表性的→represent vt.代表；表示，象征；描绘，展现 10．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼 11．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 12．harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 13．desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 14．invest vi.& vt.投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investment n．投资 15．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于 16．recovery n．康复，痊愈→recover v．恢复；痊愈 17．loose adj.松的；宽大的；说话随便(轻率)的 vt.松开，释放→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 18．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 19．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商→negotiable adj.可协商的 20．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 21．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分配；分布 22．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识；理解，明白→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 23．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；推论；结束 24．ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 25．maturity n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的 26．annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使生气，惹恼→annoyance n．恼怒；使人烦恼的事 27．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n．偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 28．pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt.使高兴→pleasure n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 29．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条 30．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 31．inconvenience n．不便，麻烦→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenient adj.方便的 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is convenient for you to get your parcel？(convenience) 2．It was a shame that he was caught cheating again and he was ashamed of his shameful behaviour.(shame) 3．I am really appreciative of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt appreciation.(appreciate) 4．Talking with him is a pleasure，because his character is pleasant.Everyone is pleased to work with him.(please) 5．He concluded his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a conclusion that he was a skilled speaker.(conclude) 6．Much to my annoyance，he behaved badly at dinner and his annoying behavior really made me annoyed.(annoy) 7．The injured man is recovering quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete recovery soon.(recover) 8．The rescuers distributed the supplies to the people affected by the flood evenly，but some people were not satisfied with the distribution.(distribute) 9．His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of complaints，and his wife also complained to him about it.(complain) 10．His wife kept warning(warn) him of speeding along the way，but he ignored all the warnings(warn)． 11．You are tolerant of things that can’t be tolerated，and as a consequence，I admire you for your tolerance.(tolerate) 12．After much tireless work，we all had a strong desire for a desirable(desire) result. 13．I，along with three other representatives，went to the airport to meet foreign students，representing our school.(represent) 14．Since the professor assigned the task to us，we have been occupied with the assignment.(assign) 15．Though he insisted that the product was harmless，there was enough evidence that proved it was harmful to the environment.(harm) UNIT 12 Innovation 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．vitamin n．维生素 2．microscope n．显微镜 3．labour-saving adj.节省劳力的 4．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 5．premier adj.最好的；最重要的 6．subsequently adv.后来，随后 7．relativity n．相对性 8．orbit n．轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 9．particle n．粒子，质点 10．mould n．霉，霉菌 11．penicillin n．青霉素，盘尼西林 12．navy n．海军 13．cosmology n．宇宙论，宇宙学 14．kettle n．水壶，壶 15．revolution n．彻底变革，革命 16．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 17．mechanical adj.机械的 18．missile n．导弹，飞弹 19．physicist n．物理学家 20．coincidence n．运气；巧合 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒适 2．garbage n．垃圾 3．device n．设备，装置；修辞手段 4．finding n．研究的结果；发现 5．launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事；推出(新产品) 6．split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) 7．outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 8．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量 9．biologist n．生物学家 10．million num.百万 11．humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；简陋的；地位低下的 12．outcome n．结果，后果 13．joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 n．关节；公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) 14．emerge vi.出现，浮现 15．overcome vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 16．decline vi.减少，降低；衰退；谢绝，拒绝 17．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 18．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 19．gravity n．重力，引力；严肃；严重性 20．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．in spite of虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) 2．have sth on one’s hands有某事要处理 3．not to mention...更不用说…… 4．range from...to...范围从……到…… 5．figure out算出；弄懂；弄清楚 6．single out 挑选；挑出 7．turn to sb向某人求助 8．in a joint effort在共同努力下 9．go out熄灭 10．be dedicated to 致力于；献身于 11．be expected to do sth被预期会做某事 12．be reduced to 减少到 13．reflect on 仔细考虑，反省 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物 2．correspond vi.通信；相符合；相类似→correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；相似→correspondent n．记者，通讯员 3．propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)；求婚→proposal n．提议；建议；求婚 4．clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→clue n．线索；提示 5．theoretical adj.理论的→theory n．理论；学说 6．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n．沸腾→boiling adj.炎热的；炽热的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 7．availability n．可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可买到的；有空的 8．mass n．团，堆；大量，大宗；(物理学)质量 adj.大量的，大规模的→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 9．sailor n．水手，海员→sail v．航行，起航→sailing n．帆船运动；航行 10．electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电；电能 11．entertainment n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainer n．表演者，艺人 12．improvement n．改善，改进；改进之处→improve v．改善；提高 13．productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→produce v．生产 n．农产品→product n．产品；产物→production n．生产；产量 14．donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，捐献→donor n．捐赠者 15．evaluation n．评价，评估→evaluate v．评价，评估 16．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n．爆炸；激增→explosive adj.(易)爆炸的；激增的 17．illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n．说明，阐明；插图 18．regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n．规则；规章；管理 19．preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱；保护区→preservation n．维护；保存 20．scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 21．instant adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，速溶的 n．瞬间，片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上 22．accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately adv.准确地 23．efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→inefficient adj.效率低的→efficiency n．效率 24．specifically adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的 25．perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉→perception n．看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Have you ever donated anything to the charity？Last week，our organization received a large donation of money and learning materials，but we didn’t know who was the generous donor.(donate) 2．While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers，or you can’t figure it out accurately.(accurate) 3．Two bombs exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) 4．The government has issued a set of regulations with the aim of regulating the car rental market.(regulate) 5．Being an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency.(efficient) 6．The teacher has illustrated the problem several times，but the pupils are still confused about his illustration.(illustrate) 7．While preserving pandas，we should also pay attention to the preservation of their habitats.(preserve) 8．After months of learning，his English has improved a lot，and his parents are also pleased with the improvement.(improve) 9．The representative proposed abolishing(abolish) the regulation but no one agreed to his proposal(propose)． 10．Though he likes sailing very much，he doesn’t want to be a sailor who sails all the year round.(sail) 11．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment(s)，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories with the objective of entertaining them after class.(entertain) 12．Brian has a gift for music and he firmly believes that he can be a gifted(gift) musician like Beethoven. 13．The rice they grow this year is productive and they hope that the production will be twice as much as that of last year.(product) 14．I was boiling with rage，but my husband let me drink some boiled water to cool my anger.(boil) 15．To my entertainment(entertain)，the cat jumped up in panic when seeing the cucumber. 16．The general proposed that they (should) cease(cease) fire and negotiate a compromise. 17．By coincidence，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm. 18．Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view. 19．A few representatives from different companies donated necessary supplies to the disaster area. 20．The old soldier has a good memory and can recall the violent battle with accuracy(accurate)． $清单14 北师大版选择性必修一二三四词汇（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Unit 1 Relationships 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 2 Success 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 3 Conservation 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 4 Humour 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 5 Education 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 6 The Media 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 7 Careers 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 8 Literature 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 9 Human Biology 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 10 Connections 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 Unit 12 Innovation 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 教材必背短语 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1热点词形转换 | 精炼2单句语法填空 | 精炼3熟词生义/一词多义 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 北师大选择性必修一 UNIT 1 Relationships 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 44 / 46 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 2．scroll vi.上下滚动 3．social networking 社交网络 4．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 5．app n．应用程序 6．inch n．英寸 v．(使朝某方向)缓慢移动 7．booze n．酒 8．hard-wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．obsess vt.使迷恋 2．million n．百万 3．mate n．朋友，伙伴 4．bend vi.& vt.(使四肢等)弯曲；弯腰；俯身；(使)转弯 5．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 6．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 7．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 8．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 9．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 10．topic n．话题，题目 11．principle n．原则；行为准则 12．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．add up to合计达；结果是 2．for the first time初次，第一次 3．pour into投入(倒)……于某物 4．a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 5．used to过去经常，曾经 6．make friends with和……交朋友 7．be eager to do渴望做某事 8．associate with与某人交往 9．in reality 实际上；事实上 10．obsess over对……过分担心 11．chatter away喋喋不休 12．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 13．on behalf of sb代表某人 14．take up占据 15．belong to 是……的成员；属于 16．in contrast to和……对比 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．humour n．幽默感→_________adj.幽默的 2．host vt.主办；主持；做……的东道主 n．主人；主持人；东道主；许多，大量→_________n．女主人；女主持人 3．_________n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体 4．access n．进入；通道，入口；接触的机会 vt.到达，进入；访问；获取(计算机数据)→_________adj.可进入的；可达到的；可使用的；易懂的；平易近人的 5．_________n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿 6．_________adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→_________adj.可耻的；丢脸的→_________adj.不知羞耻的 7．_________adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果 8．_________vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉→_________n．抱怨；不满；投诉 9．_________n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精 10．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→_________n．归属；(pl.)动产，财物 11．_________n．赞许；同意→approve v．赞许；同意；批准→_________adj.赞许的；赞成的→_________v．不赞许；不同意→_________n．不同意 12．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→_________n．保护，保卫→_________adj.防御(性)的；戒备的，自卫的 13．politics n．政治，政治活动→_________adj.政治的→_________n．政治家；政客 14．_________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→_________adv.热情地；强烈地→passion n．热爱；激情 15．_________adv.偶尔；偶然→_________n．场合，时刻→_________adj.偶尔的；偶然的 16．_________adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→_________adv.情感上；情绪上→emotion n．情感；情绪 17．_________n．报告；陈述，说明；介绍(会)；展示(会)→present vt.颁发；出示(证件等供检查)；展示，表现；提交，提呈 n．礼物 adj.现在的，目前的；出席的 18．_________n．教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→_________n．教育→_________adj.教育的；有教育意义的 19．_________n．意图，目的；打算→intend vi.& vt.计划；打算；想要 20．tense n．时态 adj.紧张的，担心的→_________n．紧张；焦虑 21．associate vt.与某人交往；联系→_________adj.有联系的→_________n．联系；协会，社团 22．_________adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve n．(野生生物)保护区 vt.保留，保存，储备；预定→_________n．保留；(房间、座位等的)预订 23．_________adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt.分散(注意力)，使分心→_________n．使人分心的事物 24．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制→_________n．控制；统治→_________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 25．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→_________adv.绝望地；非常→_________n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切 26．_________n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发 27．_________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.使抑郁；使萧条→_________adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→_________n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 28．_________n．邀请→invite vt.邀请；引起，招致→_________adj.诱人的，吸引人的 29．organise vt.组织，筹划→_________n．组织者→_________n．组织 30．_________n．革新，创新→_________adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→_________n．革新者，创新者 31．_________n．选手，参赛者→compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→_________n．比赛；竞争→_________adj.竞争的 32．_________n．发展，变化→progress n．进步；前进 vi.进步；前进 33．_________n．动力，积极性→motivate vt.激励；激发→_________adj.主动的；有积极性的→_________adj.不积极的，不主动的→_________adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 34．incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的→_________adv.难以置信地；非常地 35．_________adv.极度，极其→extreme n．极端 adj.极端的 36．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→_________n．感激→_________adv.感激地 37．_________adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n．& v．练习→_________adv.实际地；切实可行地 38．_________adv.几乎不→bare vt.揭开，脱掉 adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；仅有的，最基本的 39．_________n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→_________adv.真正地；确实地→_________vt.实现；意识到 40．rude adj.无礼的→_________adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→_________n．粗野；无礼；粗鲁 41．_________n．流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→_________adv.流利地，熟练地 42．_________adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→_________n．真挚，诚心诚意 43．_________vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→_________adv.在社会上；在社交上→_________n．社会；协会；社团 44．lack vt.缺乏；缺少 n．缺乏；短缺→_________adj.缺乏的；不足的 45．_________adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求 46．_________n．约定；约会→appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→_________adj.约定的；指定的 47．_________n．参与；订婚；约定→engage vt.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→_________adj.忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 48．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→_________n．强度；强烈→intensify vt.加剧，增强 49．clarity n．清楚，清晰→_________vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．It is generally assumed that if you seek after your dream and try your best_________ it，sooner or later it will _________become a _________.(real) 2．Mother’s _________seemed to have an influence on me and I ended up feeling _________when she was talking about _________affairs.(depress) 3．I’m grateful to you and I’m writing to express my sincere _________ (grateful) for your timely help. 4．Now that you had decided to keep the _________，it was beyond me why you didn’t turn up at the _________time.(appoint) 5．Many people appreciated _________ to the _________palace ball and accepted the _________in excitement.(invite) 6．Not only can my sister speak Spanish _________，but she can also speak French with great _________.(fluent) 7．This is a _________job which _________attention and concentration.(demand) 8．All the _________fiercely _________with each other in the _________English speech competition yesterday.(compete) 9．The _________of the international _________is capable of _________the activity perfectly.(organise) 10．I _________hope that you can accept my _________apology and that my _________can win your forgiveness.(sincere) Unit 2 Success 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1. warm-up n. 热身运动，准备活动 2. badminton n. 羽毛球 3. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 4. halfway adv.半途地 5. bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 6. bowling n. 保龄球 7. gymnastics n. 体操 8. stair n. 楼梯；梯级 9. boxing n. 拳击(运动) 10. court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭；宫廷 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1. pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 2. athlete n. 运动员 3. guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙 4. track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹 vt.跟踪，追踪 5. diet n. 日常饮食；节食 vi.节食 6. defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7. earn vt.赢得；博得 8. company n. 公司；一群人；陪伴 9. gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 10. bite vi.& vt.咬 11. desire n. 渴望；要求 v. 渴望，希望；要求 12. extra adj.额外的，另外的 13. jog vi.& n. 慢跑 14. clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 15. audience n. 观众；听众 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．turn one’s back on...不理会…… 2．be tired of厌烦 3．be regarded as被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement成就感 5．get on发迹；出人头地 6．give away泄露；失去；赠送 7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学 8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是 9．stay in待在家里 10．apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同 12．retire from从……退休 13．make sense 有意义；解释得通 14．devote...to致力于 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________adj.坚持的；执意的→persist vi.继续存在，持续；坚持 2．_________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．雄心；抱负 3．_________adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白→_________n．欣赏；感激 4．_________n．合作，协作→cooperate vi.合作，协作→_________adj.合作的，协作的 5．_________n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→_________adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士 6．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→_________adj.饥饿的→_________adv.饥饿地 7．_________adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 8．_________adj.有影响力的→influence vt.影响 n．影响；有影响的人(或事物) 9．_________n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生 n．农产品→_________n．生产者；制造者；制片人→_________n．产品；制品 10．_________n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 11．_________n．出版商→publish vt.出版 12．reject vt.拒绝接受→_________n．嫌弃；拒绝接受 13．academic adj.学术的；学业的；教学的 n．高等院校教师→_________adv.学术上；学业上→_________n．学院；学会 14．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→_________n．自私→_________/_________adj.无私的 15．_________adj.无数的，数不尽的→count vi.(按顺序)数数；重要 vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数 16．_________n．长度→long adj.长的→_________vt.& vi.延长；伸长 17．normal adj.正常的，平常的→_________adj.不正常的→_________adv.通常，平常 18．contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿→_________n．捐献；贡献→_________n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素 19．_________n．领导；领导地位→lead vt.引路；领导；过(……的生活)→leader n．领导者；首领；处于领先地位的人(或物) 20．_________n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 21．faith n．相信；信任→_________adj.忠诚的→_________adv.忠实地，忠诚地 22．_________n．提升，晋升→promote vt.促进，增进；促销；升职 23．_________adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心；测定，查明→_________n．决心；决定 24．_________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入→_________n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 25．_________adj.遵守纪律的→discipline vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；自制力 26．_________n．伤，损害→injure vt.使受伤；损害→_________adj.受伤的 27．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→_________n．奉献；忠心→_________adj.挚爱的；全心全意的 28．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→_________adj.有限的→_________adj.无限制的；无限度的 29．convince vt.说服；使确信→_________adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→_________adj.确信的；信服的 30．_________adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰→_________n．认可；辨认 31．retire vi.退休；退职→_________adj.退休的→_________n．退休；退职 32．_________adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步 33．_________n．雇员→employ vt.雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→_________n．雇主→_________n．就业；工作；职业→(反) _________n．失业(状态) 34．_________adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort vt.安慰 n．舒适；安慰→_________adj.舒服的，舒适的→_________adj.不舒服的 35．fashion n．时尚→_________adj.流行的→_________adj.过时的；不时髦的 36．_________adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→_________n．乐观；乐观主义 37．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→_________n．热情，热忱→_________adv.热心地，满腔热情地→_________n．热衷者，爱好者 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The _________of your essay on this political topic is not proper.I mean，you’d better _________it.(long) 2．All of the soldiers were _________of what the medical workers had done and they wrote a letter of _________with the intention of _________their generous assistance.(appreciate) 3．The generous _________ (contribute) constantly contributes two hundred yuan to the charity and those around him think highly of his great _________ (s)(contribute)． 4．In reality the _________ (lead) with great _________ (lead) has led the organisation ___________(be) better and better. 5．Tu Youyou is one of the most _________ (influence) female scientists in our country and her worthwhile medical discoveries have had a great influence _________/_________many people’s life. 6．My _________ (ambition) nephew wants to be chairman of the Student Council，and I think that his ambition deserves to be praised. 7．To prove his opinion，my passionate mate _________to the _________book just now.(refer) 8．What made me upset was that my proposal got _________and his _________left me at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(reject) 9．To handle the demanding problem，I made up my mind to cooperate _________my _________ (cooperate) deskmate and I strongly believed that our _________ (cooperate) could help me finish the project before the deadline. 10. Extremely _________ (determine) and patient，he determined to open(open) a company in the region and it was with great _________ (determine) that he could succeed. UNIT 3 Conservation 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．item n．一项，一条 2．horn n．(牛、羊等头上的)角 3．hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化 4．packet n．小包，小盒 5．solar adj.太阳光(能)的 6．shell n．壳；贝壳 7．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 8．refillable adj.可再填充的 9．bin n．垃圾箱 10．carton n．硬纸盒；塑料盒 11．cutlery n．餐具 12．council n．委员会；理事会 13．organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 14．institute n．机构；研究院 15．committee n．委员会 16．temple n．庙宇，寺院 17．carve vt.雕，刻 18．memorial n．纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 19．roadworks n．道路施工 20．typhoon n．台风 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．plastic adj.塑料制的 2．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 3．switch vi.& vt.转换，改变 n．开关；骤变 4．incredibly adv.非常地，极端地 5．decrease vi.& vt.减少 n．减少；减少的量 6．blame vt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n．责任；责备；指责 7．affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 8．restore vt.(使)恢复 9．transportation n．交通运输系统，运输方式 10．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下；抑制 n．燕子 11．chopsticks n．筷子 12．decade n．十年，十年期 13．essay n．论说文；散文 14．involve vt.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加 15．billion n．十亿 16．drug n．药物，药材；毒品 17．instance n．例子，实例 18．valley n．谷，山谷 19．scenic adj.景色优美的 20．agricultural adj.农业的 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1. put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起 2. let off使某物爆炸 3. sweep away扫除；清除 4. upside down倒置地，颠倒地 5. scare sb/sth away把……吓跑 6. as far as就……而言 7. in general普遍地 8. make an effort尽力 9. move in搬来(和某人)一起居住 10. over and over再三地，重复地 11. catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12. pass away去世 13. no longer不再 14. calm down冷静下来 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________n．采矿业→mine n．矿；矿井 vt.& vi.开矿；采矿→_________n．矿工 2．hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→_________n．打猎→_________n．猎人 3．_________adj.紧急的，急迫的→_________adv.迫切地；急切地→_________n．紧迫(性)→urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促 4．_________adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste v．& n．浪费 5．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→_________adj.脏的 6．_________adj.现实的，实际的→_________vt.实现；认识到→real adj.真的；真实的→_________adv.真正地；确实地→_________n．真实；现实 7．_________adj.卡住的，无法移动的→stick粘贴；将……刺入；刺；卡住，动不了 8．_________adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气；惹恼→_________adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→_________n．生气；令人烦恼的事物 9．anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气→_________adj.生气的；愤怒的→_________adv.气愤地；愤怒地 10．_________n．反对者；对手，敌手→oppose vt.反对；与……竞争→_________adj.反对的；截然不同的→_________adj.对立的；相竞争的 11．cruel adj.残忍的→_________adv.残忍地；残酷地→_________n．残忍 12．_________adj.化学的 n．化学品→_________n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 13．_________adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n．历史→_________n．历史学家 14．_________adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary vi.变化；相异，不同→_________adj.多种类型的→_________n．种类 15．_________adj.濒危的→_________v．使面临危险；危及；危害→danger n．危险→_________adj.危险的 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→_________n．焦虑，不安；渴望→_________adv.焦虑地 17．_________adv.非法地，违法地→_________adj.非法的，违法的→_________adv.合法地；法律上→legal adj.合法的 18．_________adj.异常的；不平常的→_________adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平常的→_________adv.通常地 19．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→_________n．意识→_________adj.不知道的；未察觉到的 20．regular adj.定期的，有规律的；频繁的，经常的→_________adv.有规律地→_________adj.无规律的 21．suit vt.适合 n．套装→_________adj.适合的→_________adj.不适合的 22．_________n．保护→conserve vt.保护；节约→_________adj.保守的；守旧的 23．destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→_________n．破坏，毁坏 24．_________adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform v．通知，告知→_________n．信息 25．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→_________n．灭绝 26．_________n．消费者→consume v．消费；消耗；吃，喝；使强烈地感到→_________n．消费；消耗 27．_________n．收集；收藏品；专辑→collect vt.收集；收藏→_________n．收集者，收藏家→_________adj.集体的；共同的 28．relate vi.相联系，有关联 vt.叙述→_________adj.有联系的→_________n．联系，关联 29．_________vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→cycle n．循环→_________adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→_________adj.不可回收的 30．_________adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→_________v．再使用，重复使用→use v．& n．使用 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．What makes the designer _________is that his brother is making much _________noise by playing rock music.(annoy) 2．To my surprise，my _________ (oppose) is not opposed _________giving me a second chance and thus，I am appreciative of his generosity. 3．We urge the professor __________ (help)us，because we _________need his help to solve a problem that needs solving with _________.(urgent) 4．The selfish man is cruel to me，and he even treats his brother with _________.What’s worse，he treats those around him _________.(cruel) 5．Those persistent _________went _________every morning and came back at dusk.(hunt) 6．He was so _________that he shouted bitterly and _________to let out his extreme _________.(anger) 7．It is essential that your diets should be _________/_________and balanced，_________from meat to vegetables，because your kids need a _________of nutrition.(vary) 8．In _________，we should set a _________goal and if we are committed and determined，we can _________realise it.(real) 9．Lots of species have been _________and others are still in danger of _________.(extinct) 10．He didn’t have a balanced diet or take exercise _________，so this _________lifestyle led to his poor health.(regular) 11．The _________wife was on pins and needles，and her _________was so obvious that we all comforted her.(anxious) 12．_________of the dangers，the boy walked into the dark room.It was necessary to raise his _________of safety.(aware) 13．My brother has been _________stamps for many years so he has a large _________of stamps.(collect) 14．The book，which contains much _________about the history of the Ming Dynasty，is both _________and entertaining.(inform) 15．_________，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的) certificates because it is _________to produce or use them.(legal) 北师大选择性必修二 UNIT 4 Humour 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 2．referee n．裁判(员) 3．accent n．口音 4．imitate vt.模仿 5．saucer n．杯托 6．doorway n．门口，出入口 7．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的 8．surgery n．诊所；外科手术 9．circus n．马戏团 10．clown n．小丑 11．far-reaching adj.影响深远的 12．immune adj.有免疫力的 13．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含 14．comedian n．喜剧演员 15．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包 16．contemporary adj.当代的 17．producer n．制作人，制片人 18．agent n．代理人 19．episode n．一集 20．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的 3．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福 4．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 5．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 6．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒 7．appetite n．胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好 8．forecast vt.预测，预报 9．crisis n．危难时刻；危机 10．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 11．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 12．blush vi.脸红 13．reputation n．名誉，名望 14．encounter vt.遇到 15．mood n．心情，情绪 16．academic adj.学术的；学业的；学校的 n．高等院校教师 17．stutter n．结巴，口吃 18．convinced adj.确信的，信服的 19．attain vt.得到，获得 20．demand vt.要求 n．需求，要求 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1. be addicted to沉迷 2. a variety of各种各样的 3. instead of代替，而不是 4. more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 5. more or less或多或少 6. look forward to 盼望，期盼 7. point out 指出 8. enable sb to do... 使某人能够做…… 9. be concerned with 关心…… 10. stay in touch with 和……保持联系 11. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 12. on the basis of 根据；以……为基础 13. in addition 除此之外 14. focus on 关注 15. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→_________n．重要性→_________adj.不重要的 2．_________adj.不平衡的→_________adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.(使)保持平衡 3．_________adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→_________adj.令人困惑的→_________n．混乱；困惑 4．_________vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→_________adj.流血的；血腥的 5．deserve vt.应得，应受到→_________adj.值得的；应得的 6．_________adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→_________n．心理学家 7．expense n．费用，花费→_________adj.昂贵的→_________adj.不昂贵的 8．_________n．国籍→nation n．国家→_________adj.国家的 9．rely vi.依赖→_________adj.可靠的→_________adj.不可靠的；靠不住的→_________n．可靠性；可信度 10．talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→_________adj.有天赋的；有才干的 11．_________vi.& vt.批评，指责→_________adj.批评的，批判的；关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；挑剔的→critic n．评论家，批评家 12．_________n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→_________adj.政治的；政府的 13．bath n．浴室 vi.洗澡→_________vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 14．_________adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬→_________adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→_________n．窘迫，尴尬 15．_________n．测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.量，测量；估量，衡量 linking v．(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n．措施，办法；尺度 16．announce vt.宣布，宣告→_________n．宣布，宣告→_________n．广播员 17．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→_________adj.好笑的，有趣的→_________adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→_________n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 18．_________adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→_________adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→_________n．吃惊，惊讶 19．_________adj.极度惊恐的→_________v．使害怕→_________adj.极其可怕的→terror n．恐怖，恐惧 20．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→_________n．交流；互动；相互作用→_________adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 21．_________n．就诊；咨询→consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→_________n．顾问；咨询师 22．examine vt.检查(身体)；测验→_________n．检查→_________n．主考人，考官→_________n．应试者 23．_________n．感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→_________adj.传染性的；有传染力的 24．_________n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→_________adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→_________n．创造力；创造性 25．_________adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→_________adv.幽默地 26．_________n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→_________adv.焦虑地，不安地 27．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→_________adv.可能地，潜在地 28．_________adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的 29．_________adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→_________n．无罪；无辜；单纯 30．_________adv.偶然地，意外地→_________adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．(交通)事故；意外 31．_________adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→_________v．使纯净，净化 32．_________adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→_________adv.普遍地→universe n．宇宙 33．_________adj.不幸的，倒霉的→_________adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运→_________n．不幸 34．_________adv.不严谨地→loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的；组织不严密的；松的，松散的；不严谨的，不周密的 vt.松开，释放→_________vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 35．_________adj.科学(上)的→_________adv.科学(上)地→science n．科学→_________n．科学家 36．_________vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力，活力→_________adj.精力充沛的→_________adv.精力充沛地 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．It is believed that the incident will be _________ (potential) harmful to the development of local tourism. 2．These collections are _________little significance，indicating that they are worthless. 3．The man with a strong northern accent _________ (accidental) found a bunch of keys on the road. 4．Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood_________ (watch) the comedy with you. 5．It is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems. 6．There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves _________ (respect)． 7．We are all _________ (astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city. 8．Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them _________ (recycle) resources. 9．We _________/_________ (make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade. 10．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it _________ (be) the most delicious meal. 11．We mustn’t develop economy _________the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation. 12．He whispered _________me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.” 13．To my _________，the boys were indifferent in the face of the _________phenomenon and what _________them was my _________look.(astonish) 14．The animal he mentioned is not a _________that exists in the world.It is a _________of his mind and we all have to admit he is a _________boy and admire his _________.(create) 15．The _________worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a _________conclusion.(science) 16．You’d better have a physical _________and let the doctors _________you thoroughly.(examine) 17．I have to _________a famous _________about my problem and the _________process is quite smooth.(consult) 18．I waited for the exam result _________ (anxious) and was anxious _________ (get) a good mark. 12．All of us are aware that the less we exercise，the less _________we will be.Consequently，a proper amount of exercise will _________our entire body.(energy) 20．The new employee has a good sense of _________and always relates to things _________.(humor) UNIT 5 Education 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．facilitate vt.促进；使便利 2．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的 3．initially adv.起初 4．enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导 5．concept n．概念；想法 6．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 7．necklace n．项链 8．imitation n．模仿，仿效 9．insight n．洞察力；顿悟 10．integrity n．正直，诚实；完整 11．kingdom n．王国 12．civilisation n．文明 13．imply vt.意味着…… 14．primitive adj.原始的 15．initiative n．主动性 16．economics n．经济学 17．respectively adv.各自地 18．conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 19．entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 20．demonstrate vt.展示；说明；证明，证实 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．promote vt.促进，增进；促销；晋升 2．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 3．stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 5．precious adj.宝贵的 6．tendency n．倾向 7．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 8．vocabulary n．词汇量 9．eyesight n．视力 10．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 11．technique n．技巧，手法 12．grasp vt.抓住；紧握；理解，领会 13．gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 14．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 15．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的 16．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 17．shadow n．影子；背光处；(坏)影响；阴影 18．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 19．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 20．facility n．设施，设备 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．regardless of不管；不顾 2．in conclusion最后 3．have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 4．relate to理解；有关 5．hold up举起 6．open up开放，开启 7．be eager to do sth渴望做某事 8．be enthusiastic about对……有热情 9．put one’s arm round/around sb搂住某人 10．keep on doing sth继续做某事 11．work on从事 12．in a flash突然，一瞬间 13．to start with首先，作为开始 14．be used to doing习惯于 15．go against反对；对……不利 16．come to one’s defence 为某人辩护 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________adj.一贯的，一致的→_________adv.始终如一地，一贯地→_________adj.不一致的→consist vi.由……组成；在于 2．_________vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析，剖析 3．_________n．哲学家→philosophy n．思想体系；哲学 4．_________adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受；承受→_________adj.可以忍受的 5．_________adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的→trouble n．问题，麻烦 6．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n．谜；难题→_________adj.令人困惑的的→_________adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 7．pursue vt.追赶，追捕；追求→_________n．追求，追逐 8．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→_________adj.无遮蔽的；风险高的→_________n．接触；暴露 9．_________adj.四周的，附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕→_________n．环境 10．behave vi.表现→_________ (u)r n．表现；行为 11．_________n．优先处理的事；优先权→prior adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的 12．approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→_________adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的→_________n．赞成；赞许；批准→_________vt.不赞成，反对 13．_________adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect vt.尊敬 n．尊敬；问候；方面→_________adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→_________adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 14．_________adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于 n．利益 15．arrange vt.排列，布置→_________n．排列，布置 16．_________n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→_________n．教育→_________adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→_________n．教育(学)家 17．evaluate vt.评估，评价→_________n．评估，评价 18．_________adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→_________adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→_________n．例外→except prep.除了……之外 19．_________n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.约束，限制→_________adj.限制性的，约束的 20．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加；(使)膨胀→_________n．扩大；扩充；扩张 21．contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献；促成，造成(某事发生)；投稿→_________n．奉献，捐献→_________n．捐款人，撰稿人；促成物 22．_________n．结论→conclude vt.推断出；得出结论 vi.结束，终结 23．_________n．定义，释义→define vt.下定义；界定 24．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→_________n．刺激，激励，激发 25．_________n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设→_________conj.假设；假定 26．_________n．获得，习得→acquire vt.获得，得到 27．_________n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→_________adj.激动的→_________adj.令人激动的 28．_________adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.(使)失望→_________adj.令人失望的→_________n．失望 29．_________ n．判断力；评价；判决→judge v．判断 n．法官；评委；审判员→_________v．判断错误 30．assess vt.评价→_________n．评价；估价 31．sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同→_________adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的→_________adv.富有同情心地 32．_________adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→_________adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain n．痛；痛苦 33．_________adj.热心的，热衷的→_________adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n．热情 34．_________adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地→_________adj.批评的，批判的；关键的→critic n．评论家，批评家→_________v．批评→_________n．批评；指责 35．finance n．金融；财政 v．提供资金→_________adj.金融的；财政的→_________adv.财政上；金融上 36．_________n．责任→responsible adj.有责任的→_________adj.不负责任的→_________adv.负责任地 37．_________n．智慧→wise adj.明智的→_________adj.不明智的→_________adv.明智地 38．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动→_________adj.紧急的→_________n．急迫；急事 39．_________adj.效率低的，能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→_________n．效率 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The comedy consists _________120 episodes but the language style of the second half is _________ (consist) with the first half. 2．These researchers _________the result of the experiment carefully，and finally drew a scientific conclusion from this _________.(analyse) 3．_________the academics of this university is what the students should do at the end of the semester by filling in an _________form.(evaluate) 4．Through TV，kids have regular _________to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should keep kids _________to some good books.(expose) 5．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the _________countryside，where the _________are very terrible.(surround) 6．Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s _________and from the manager’s _________nod，he knew that his plan _________.(approve) 7．This new railway _________this area in many ways.It is _________to the local people.For the _________of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit) 8．It’s _________that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make _________for everything before Saturday.(arrange) 9．This _________problem _________all of us and we were so _________that we had no idea how to solve it.(puzzle) 10．Prior to studying in America，I think my _________ (prior) is improving my oral English as quickly as possible. 11．From the audience’s _________expression，we could tell that the film was very _________and many people were _________at it.(disappoint) 12．“Hi，here！I have _________news for you！” my brother said in an _________voice.On hearing the news，I jumped up in _________.(excite) 13．_________from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his own _________.(judge) 14．The students _________the hotter the water was，the more salt would dissolve in it.But the teacher disagreed with the _________.(conclude) 15．Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible _________what you are doing and it is your _________ (responsible) to set an example to your future generation. 16．She is enthusiastic _________her work，so she _________threw herself into her work and it is because of her _________that she has won her peers’ praise.(enthusiastic) 17．The teacher _________that the students should be taught how to take _________action in the face of _________.(urge) 18．This kind of drug can make your _________back a little more comfortable and your _________can be eased.(pain) 19．It is _________of you to drop out of the club because the club organiser has good _________and can guide us _________.(wise) 20．His great _________ (contribute) to the company have contributed _________its rapid development in recent years. UNIT 6 The Media 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．candidate n．候选人；考生 2．dismiss vt.解散；解雇；消除(顾虑等)；拒绝考虑，否定 3．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 4．tournament n．锦标赛 5．biography n．传记 6．generate vt.产生，创造 7．liberty n．自由；自由权 8．definite adj.清楚的，明确的 9．technical adj.技术上的 10．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 11．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 12．agency n．代理处 13．version n．版本 14．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 15．tale n．故事；传说 16．servant n．仆人，佣人 17．castle n．城堡，堡垒 18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 19．beast n．野兽 20．prince n．王子；亲王 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 2．interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 3．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动 4．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 5．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 6. alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 7．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品 8．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物) 9．category n．类别，种类，范畴 10．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 11．anticipate vt.预期，预料 12．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 13．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动 14．profit n．利润，收益，盈利 15．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者 16．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利 17．transform vt.使转化，使改观 18．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 19．creature n．生物；动物 20．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．consist of由……构成 2．be appropriate for对……适合 3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败 4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大 5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意 6．be adapted from改编自 7．go through经历 8．along with和……一起 9．amounts of许多 10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开 11．stand out突出，引人注目 12．make a contribution to为……做贡献 13．participate in参与 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济→_________n．经济学→_________adj.经济的；节约的 2．_________adj.政治的；政府的→_________adv.政治上地→_________n．政治家→politics n．政治 3．diverse adj.各种各样的→_________n．多样性；差异 4．_________n．混合→mix v．混合 5．_________adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→_________n．悲观；悲观主义 6．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→_________n．小说家 7．_________n．(电影、电视)收视率排行榜；程度→rate n．速度；比率；价格 v．评价；划分等级 8．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→_________adv.恰当地；合适地→_________adj.不合适的 9．_________vt.设想，想象→_________adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象 10．_________n．证明→prove vt.证明，证实 vi.证明是，后来被发现是 11．_________n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录 v．记录；录制→_________n．录音机 12．_________adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技 13．_________vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→_________adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿 14．_________adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合→_________adj.不适合的；不适宜的 15．_________adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的，可信赖的 16．participate vi.参加，参与→_________n．参加，参与→_________n．参与者 17．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→_________adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→_________vt.美化 18．_________adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 19．_________n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→_________vi.消失 20．_________adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→_________adj.受惊的；害怕的→fright n．惊吓，惊恐 21．_________n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等) 22．_________n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择 23．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→_________n．就诊；咨询→_________n．顾问 24．_________n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料→_________adj.预期的，预料的→_________adj.出乎意料的→_________adv.出乎意料地，意外地 25．_________n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→_________adj.能适应的 26．locate vt.位于；确定……的位置→_________n．地方；地点→_________adj.坐落于，位于 27．attract vt.吸引→_________n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→_________adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 28．_________adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→_________n．竞争→_________n．比赛者，竞争者 29．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→_________n．结合，组合；结合体 30．acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；(公开)感谢→_________n．承认；感谢；收件复函 31．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→_________n．广告商→_________n．广告(业)→_________n．广告 32．_________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖；走完(一段路程)；占地；足以支付；包括→_________v．揭发，揭露 33．_________n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的；没有……的→_________adv.自由地 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Complex as the situation was，she had the ability to deal with it _________ (appropriate)． 2．It is acknowledged _________education is beneficial to the development of mankind. 3．It is a TV _________ (adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. 4．_________ (locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself. 5．Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but_________ (approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one. 6．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _________ (transform)．(2020·江苏) 7．The ancient building，_________ (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city. 8．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors _________health problems via the Internet. 9．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students _________possible. 10．It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how _________ (behave) well. 11．It is apparent that we should _________our city and a _________city can bring us _________.(beautiful) 12．The rent of the building _________in the centre of the city is quite high because of its superb _________.(locate) 13．The scenery of Zhangjiajie _________millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most _________tourist _________in China.(attract) 14．In this _________world，we are all _________and everybody competes _________each other in different _________.(compete) 15．By _________the two ideas together，we reached a perfect _________of solution.(combine) 16．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _________，and it is your _________that makes the activity meaningful.(participate) 17．A huge face suddenly _________in the sky of the city，whose _________scared many people.(appear) 18．Seeing the _________scene，I was almost _________to death.(frighten) 北师大选择性必修三 UNIT 7 Careers 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．physician n．医生 2．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．institution n．机构，团体；制度 6．client n．客户，顾客 7．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 8．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 9．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 11．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 12．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 13．prospect n．可能性，希望 14．workshop n．车间，工厂；研讨会；研习班 15．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的；正派的 16．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 17．telescope n．望远镜 18．innovator n．革新者，创新者 19．outsource vt.外包，外办 20．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 2．economy n．经济，经济制度 3. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 4．consultant n．顾问 5．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 6．librarian n．图书馆管理员 7．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 v．(把……)降低；减少；缩小 8．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 9．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 10．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 11．guarantee vt.保证，确保；提供保修单 n．保证；保修单 12．footstep n．脚步声 13．salary n．薪金，工资 14．pace n．速度，进度；一步 v．踱步 15．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 16．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 17．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 18．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 19．district n．地区，区域 20．vision n．视野；视力 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．even if/though即使 2．matter more than比……更重要 3．end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终，结果变成…… 4．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事 5．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受 6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难 7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系 8．in terms of就……而言 9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先 11．get on/along well with sb和某人相处得好 12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事 14．out of date过期；过时 15．be up to sb 由某人决定 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．_________n．助手，助理，副手；售货员→assist v．帮助；援助→_________n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→_________n．建筑学；建筑式样 4．_________n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的；智能的 5．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)→_________adj.值得的，应得的 6．_________n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→_________adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 7．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→_________adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→_________adv.乐意地→_________n．心甘情愿 8．_________n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→_________adj.退休的 9．_________n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的→_________adv.专门地→_________vi.专门研究；专门从事 10．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→_________n．关联；相关性→_________adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 11．_________n．工作，职业→occupy v．占用(空间、时间等)；占领，占据；使忙碌→_________adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 12．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→_________adj.有资格的，称职的→_________n．资格；学历 13．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→_________vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 14．_________n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 v．(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护 15．_________n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片 v．拍照；照相→_________n．摄影 16．_________n．申请人→apply v．申请；涂，敷；努力学习，勤奋工作；运用，应用；适用，有效；手压→_________n．申请；申请书 17．_________n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 18．_________adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊重，敬重；问候；方面→_________adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→_________adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 19．_________n．接待员→_________n．接待；前台；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 20．_________n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．(使)运行，(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；动手术；经营，管理→_________n．手术；操作 21．_________adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→_________adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate vt.使着迷→_________n．着迷，迷恋，吸引力 22．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信→_________adj.有说服力的→_________n．说服；劝说 23．_________adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→_________n．印象；感想 24．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→_________adj.坚定的；坚决的→_________n．决定，决心，果断 25．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→_________n．预言，预料，预测 26．_________n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往，结交 n．同事，(生意)伙伴 adj.副的→_________adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的 27．react vi.(作出)反应→_________n．反应 28．_________adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→_________n．激励；动机；积极性 29．_________n．经营，管理→manage vt.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→_________n．经理 30．employ vt.& n．雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→_________n．雇用者，雇主→_________n．雇员→_________n．工作；职业；就业；雇用→_________ (反) n．失业(状态) 31．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→_________n．适应；调整，调节→_________adj.可调节的 32．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→_________n．宣布，宣告，公布→_________n．播音员，广播员 33．chemist n．化学家→_________n．化学→_________adj.化学的 n．化学品 34．_________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→_________adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 35．profession n．专业，行业→_________adj.专业的 n．专业人士；职业运动员 36．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→_________adj.可选择的；选修的 37．_________n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→_________adj.不大可能的 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some _________ (assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position. 2．The _________specialises _________physics and can _________solve many complicated physical problems.(special) 3．Now the new hospital in the neighborhood _________well and many _________have been performed here.(operate) 4．His cold _________to my greeting let me down and I had never anticipated that he should _________like that.(react) 5．All the candidates guaranteed to _________ (boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election. 5．The _________is good at _________and hence，he has made scores of attractive high-definition _________.(photograph) 7．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time _________ (find) a suitable job. 6. Acknowledged as a skilled _________，he often _________others in his daily life and his _________benefits those around him.(assist) 9．The warm-hearted entrepreneur showed his _________ (willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. 10．I had wanted to make some _________to the height of the chair，but I found it was not _________.(adjust) 11．More and more young people are _________ (willing) to listen to classics.Instead，they are willing _________ (listen) to rock or rap. 12．Mark，a ghost writer，who _________two months ago，found himself living aimlessly after _________.(retire) 13．You are _________in writing，which almost _________all of your time.Is it your _________？(occupy) 14．During the technological forum，the _________department should take responsibility to make those present feel _________.(secure) 15．The Smiths are a _________couple and they are genuinely _________of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they greet them _________.(respect) 16．The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad _________，but the new _________managed _________ (bring) it back to life and even make more profits.(manage) 17．When asked about his _________of Beijing，he said that he was deeply _________by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most _________architecture he’d ever spotted.(impress) 18．Since you have determined on the campaign，you should be _________and launch it with great _________.(determine) 19．Though he is not a basketball player _________profession，he plays better than some _________ (profession)． 20．Using _________evidence，after much _________，I have persuaded him out of traveling alone.(persuade) UNIT 8 Literature 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 2．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 3．fable n．寓言 4．subjective adj.主观的；主语的 5．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 6．queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 7．setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 8．scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 9．unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 10．nonsense n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 11．sprightly adj.活跃的，充满活力的 12．oft adv.经常，时常 13．bliss n．极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 14．jocund adj.快活的；高兴的 15．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的 16．pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 17．being n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 18．weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 19．solitude n．独处，独居 20．recollection n．想起，记起 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 2．recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 3．structure n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 vt.覆盖 5．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 6．sail vi.& vt.飘；(乘船)航行 7．twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 8．sweep n．挥动；打扫 vt.& vi.扫，打扫 9．wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于；蜿蜒；走神，胡思乱想 10．stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 11．glance n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 12．sink (sank，sunk) vi.& vt.下沉，沉没；坐下，倒下；沮丧n.水槽 13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 14．toss vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛 15．gaze vi.& n．凝视，盯着看；注视 16．solid adj.固体的；坚硬的；实心的；坚固的，牢固的；可靠的 n．固体 17．grab vt.攫取，抓住 18．utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 19．fence vi.击剑 n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 20．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．stare at盯着看 2．in an attempt to do sth试着做某事 3．make up one’s mind下定决心 4．be tired of厌倦 5．with disbelief不相信地；怀疑地 6．hold on坚持；等一等 7．in desperation绝望地 8．struggle against为反对……而斗争 9．wake up醒来 10．search...for...为了寻找……而搜查…… 11．shake with cold冷得发抖 12．take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n．诗人→_________n．诗 2．literary adj.文学的→_________n．文学；文献资料 3．_________adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→ice n．冰 4．_________n．不信，怀疑→belief n．相信；信心；信念→_________v．相信→_________v．不信，怀疑 5．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→_________n．罪犯 6．_________adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→_________n．知觉；觉悟；意识 7．_________adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v．擦亮，磨光 n．抛光；完美，精湛 8．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感；令人感到安慰的人或事物→_________adj.舒适的，舒服的→_________adv.舒适地→_________adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 9．_________adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感 10．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→_________n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕 11．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→_________adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→_________adv.戏剧地；显著地 12．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→_________adj.极好的 13．_________adj.历史的→_________adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history n．历史→_________n．历史学家 14．adventure n．历险，奇遇→_________adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 15．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→_________adj.神秘的；奇怪的 16．_________adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．延续，继续→_________n．延续，继续部分 17．_________adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激励→_________n．刺激；激励；激发 18．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→_________adj.有毒的 19．_________n．登记，注册→register v．登记；注册 20．_________n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→_________adv.绝望地；不顾一切地 21．_________n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.维护；保护 22．_________n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建筑，建造→_________adj.建设性的 23．_________adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲→_________adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的 24．_________adj.闪亮的，闪光的→sparkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 25．_________adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．突然停止，呆住；结冰→_________adj.极冷的；冰冻的 26．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→_________adv.粗暴地；强烈地→_________n．暴力，暴行 27．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；舒适，悠闲 v．减轻，缓解；使容易；(使)小心翼翼地移动→_________adj.容易的→_________adv.容易地；不费力地 28．_________adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→_________n．证据 29．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；屈服→_________n．屈服；提交(物)；呈递(物) 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．There is too much _________in the film，so it is essential to cut the _________scenes before broadcasting it on TV.(violent) 2．When seeing so much _________against him，the defendant was _________in panic.(evident) 3．The bridge is under _________.That means it is being _________.(construct) 4．The _________rain has lasted for about a week，and the weather forecast says that it will _________for another 3 days.(continue) 5．Although I am _________in all the _________materials，I still have difficulty _________them all at once.(absorb) 6．These _________stories have _________me to bravely pursue my dream and this kind of _________will benefit me in my life.(stimulate) 7．In _________，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy _________.(desperate) 8．We are supposed to set up a _________group to _________wild animals from dying out.(preserve) 9．The guilty salesman sincerely asked for his boss’ _________ (forgive)，and the kind-hearted boss eventually forgave him _________his mistake. 10．_________that many people are _________of the importance of saving water，the administration department determines to launch some campaigns to enhance people’s _________.(conscious) 11．With so many different forms of _________to choose from，students may eventually be willing to write _________of their own.(poem) 12．Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of _________and those around her are fascinated by her _________experiences.(adventure) 13．The operator complains that these new shoes are not very _________though they are designed for _________.(comfort) 14．It is announced that the _________who has committed quite a few terrible _________has been arrested.(crime) 15．There are many impressive _________stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they were made remains a _________.(mystery) 16．Hearing that the saleswoman held a strong _________that she could marry that handsome actor，we all shook our heads in _________.(believe) 17．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your _________ (emotion) health. 18．The girl who is hungry and thirsty is desperate _________some food and water. 19．The first time I came to this school，I was _________ (freeze) with shock facing the new surroundings. 20．High _________/_________his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities. UNIT 9 Human Biology 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 2．athletics n．田径运动 3．artificially adv.人为地，虚假地 4．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 5．mammal n．哺乳动物 6．camel n．骆驼 7．reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的 8．clue n．线索，提示 9．provoke vt.激起，引起 10．ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 11．inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 12．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革 13．vaccine n．疫苗 14．resilience n．恢复力，复原力，适应力 15．cattle n．牛 16．goat n．山羊 17．sample n．样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 18．impulse n．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 19．crossword n．纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 20．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的 vi.跳跃 3．barrier n．障碍，壁垒 4．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；抑制 5．forever adv.永远；长久地 6．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情 7．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 8．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置，位于 9．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 10．abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待n.滥用；虐待；谩骂 11．pose vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n．(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 12．outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 13．phenomenon n．现象 14．widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 15．estimate vt.估计，估算 16．visible adj.看得见的，可见的 17．symptom n．症状；征兆，症候 18．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入 19．actual adj.实际的，真实的 20．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．junk food (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品 2．lead to 导致 3．in comparison with与……比较起来 4．a great deal of大量 5．be bound to一定；势必会 6．be viewed as被看作是 7．come into contact with接触到，和……接触 8．be classified as被归类为 9．on record有记载的，记录在案的 10．up to多达；直到 11．get through 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成 12．in the course of在……期间，在……过程中 13．result in 导致 14．come up with 想出，想到 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________adv.完全地→whole adj.完全的 2．_________n．福气，幸运→bless vt.祝福 3．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→_________adj.紧张的 4．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→_________adv.很少，难得 5．_________adj.系统化的，有条理的→system n．系统，体系，制度 6．biology n．生物学→_________adj.生物的；生物学的→_________n．生物学家 7．_________n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→_________adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 8．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→_________adj.全球的 9．_________n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的→_________adj.没有能力的 10．_________n．比较→compare v．比较；比得上；比喻→_________adj.可比较的→_________adj.不可比拟的 11．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→_________adj.不精确的，不准确的→_________adv.准确地→_________n．准确性，准确度 12．_________adv.稳定地→steady adj.稳定的；稳固的→_________adj.不稳定的 13．calculate vt.计算，核算→_________n．计算，核算→_________n．计算器 14．_________n．参加者，参与者→participate vi.参加，参与→_________n．参加 15．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→_________n．版本，版次→_________n．编辑，主编 16．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→_________adj.分类的；机密的→_________n．归类，分类，分级 17．_________adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose vt.反对→_________adj.对面的；相反的→_________n．反对，反抗 18．_________adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→_________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.令人沮丧；使萧条→_________n．沮丧；(经济)萧条 19．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑→_________n．怀疑；疑心→_________adj.怀疑的；可疑的 20．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→_________n．确定，发现；鉴定；辨认 21．_________n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过 22．_________n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat n．乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待；招待，款待 23．infer vt.推断，推定→_________n．推断，推定 24．_________adj.相应的；对应的→correspond vi.相一致；符合；类似于；通信→_________n．一致；相似；相关；通信；信件 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．When you are asked to infer something _________the text，you must make _________ (infer) according to the passage you read instead of your imagination! 2．I didn’t expect to receive _________from my wife，but this time she was _________to my proposal somehow.(oppose) 3．Because of the economic _________，my father got much less salary than before，and we were all _________at the _________news.(depress) 4．You will need to _________how much time the assignment will take and make a rough _________.(calculate) 5．The injured man_________ now by the most skilful doctors，so he is likely to come to life soon after the _________.(treat) 6．About 200 _________participated _________the stimulating extra-curricular activity and their _________enabled them to learn more about the Chinese culture.(participate) 7．Judging from his _________behaviour，I suspected him _________stealing my lost watch and I needed more evidence to prove my _________.(suspect) 8．In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first _________ (get) up to prepare breakfast. 9．The scholar，who is said _________ (graduate) from Cambridge University，will give us a lecture about English poetry. 10．I think there is a good reason for her absence as she _________ (rare) stays away from work without approval. 11．The literary work Dream of the Red Chamber contains 120 chapters，_________ (include) 40 chapters written by Gao’E. 12．All of her runs have a guiding purpose：to call attention to _________ (globe) water issues.(2023·北京) 13．_________ (bury) in writing a science fiction novel，she didn’t realize it began to rain outside. 14．It struck me that I could treat the girl _________an absorbing drama in return for her help. 15．I suspect the so-called poet _________copying others’ poems but I have no solid evidence. UNIT 10 Connections 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．grocery n．超级市场；食品杂货 4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店 5．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊 6．intervention n．干涉，干预 7．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦 8．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 9．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 10．sociologist n．社会学家 11．orphan n．孤儿 12．pillow n．枕头 13．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 14．emperor n．皇帝 15．republic n．共和国 16．loan n．贷款 17．closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 18．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 19．tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 20．document n．公文，文件 vt.记录，记载(详情) 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．stadium n．体育场，运动场 2．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突；抵触 3．parcel n．包裹；邮包 4．bond n．纽带，联系 v．(使)黏合，(使)结合 5．impression n．印象，感想 6．random adj.随机的，随意的 7．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放；发行 8．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 9．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人 10．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱 11．despair n．绝望 v．绝望，丧失信心 12．bone n．骨头；骨质物 13．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水；投身于 14．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 15．sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气 16．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 17．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 18．sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 19．frown vi.皱眉 20．debt n．债务，欠款；人情债 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．hang out 闲待，厮混；常去某处 2．be close to与……亲近；接近；差点儿 3．refer to指的是；提到；查阅 4．be connected to与……有联系 5．be due to do sth预期要做某事 6．intend to do sth打算做某事 7．in amazement惊讶地 8．burst into 闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 9．send off给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物 10．come along跟着来；快点 11．in the depths of despair在极度绝望中 12．decide on决定，选定 13．put out熄灭；扑灭 14．set...on fire把……烧着 15．cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→_________adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 2．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→_________n．干扰；扰乱→_________adj.令人不安的 3．_________ (z)e vi.道歉，谢罪；辩白→apology n．道歉；歉意 4．_________adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→_________n．频繁；发生率；频率 5．_________n．后果；结果；重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________adv.因此；结果 6．appeal v．& n．呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉→_________adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→_________adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 8．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→_________adv.合法地→_________adj.不合法的 9．_________n．意见不合，分歧，争论→_________n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v．同意→_________v．不同意 10．_________n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→_________adj.鼓舞人心的 11．_________n．吃惊，惊奇→_________adj.令人惊奇的→_________adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 12．_________adv.除此之外，此外→_________adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说 13．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→_________n．收养；采纳→_________adj.收养的，领养的 14．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→_________n．调查 15．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→_________n．打扰；扰乱 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．By comparison，my _________daughter has _________others’ good proposals，which enables her to make gradual progress.(adopt) 2．Much to my _________，the physicist ’s son was able to recite the whole point from his _________memory.(amaze) 3．To get more evidence，the lawyer _________many witnesses.On _________，he identified some useful proof.(investigate) 4．Thanks to your _________，I made continuous and _________progress in maths，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage) 5．He was _________several times by cell phones during the speech，and he was obviously annoyed at the frequent _________.(interrupt) 1．As a matter of fact，the _________ (appeal) book appealed _________the twins instantly they read it. 2．This _________news that they were opposed to my proposal really _________me so that I didn’t sleep well.(disturb) 3．My friend broke my glasses by accident.Later，he apologised _________me for it and I forgave him for his sincere _________ (apology)． 4．Devoted to teaching，_________，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other positive _________.(consequent) 5．He went to the hospital to see her _________，twice a day in fact.The high _________finally made her fall in love with him.(frequent) UNIT 11 Conflict And Compromise 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．balcony n．阳台 2．literally adv.确实地 3．bomb n．炸弹 vt.轰炸 4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 5．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．property n．房产；所有物；财产；性质 8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 9．compromise n．折中，妥协 vi.妥协；让步 10．general n．将军，上将 adj.全体的；普遍的 11．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 vt.谋杀 12．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 13．identification n．身份证明(文件) 14．surgeon n．外科医生 15．frontier n．国界，边境 16．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 17．obesity n．肥胖(症) 18．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 19．ward n．病房 20．civilian n．平民，老百姓 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．self-control n．自制力；自我控制 2．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器；班长 4．pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 5．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 v．投票，表决 6．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 7．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的；(天气)严寒的 8．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 9．anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 10．edge n．边缘，外围 vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动 11．dozen num.一打；许多 12．midnight n．子夜，午夜 13．pile n．一大堆；大量 v．堆放，摞起 14．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 15．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 16．ceremony n．仪式，典礼 17．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 18．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 19．permanent adj.永久的，长久的 20．display vt.展示，陈列 n．显示器；显示；展示 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．be driven mad被逼疯了 2．be exposed to暴露于 3．from then on从那时起 4．take action釆取行动 5．come to a resolution作出决定 6．a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨 7．go back to normal恢复正常 8．be prejudiced against对……有偏见 9．act of violence 暴行 10．in a flash立刻，一瞬间 11．be adapted from改编自 12．be fed up (to the neck) with(极度)厌倦 13．set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 14．present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物 15．take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→_________n．询问；打听 2．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→_________n．任务 3．_________n．投诉→complain v．抱怨；投诉 4．_________n．警告，警示；告诫→warn v．警告 5．_________n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发 6．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→_________n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→_________adj.宽容的；容忍的 7．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→_________n．撤回；收回；退出 8．_________adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm adj.坚硬的；坚定的 n．公司，商行 9．_________n．代表，代理人 adj.有代表性的→represent vt.代表；表示，象征；描绘，展现 10．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→_________n．问候；招呼 11．mud n．泥，烂泥→_________adj.多泥的，泥泞的 12．harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害→_________adj.有害的→_________adj.无害的 13．_________adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 14．invest vi.& vt.投资；(时间、精力的)投入→_________n．投资 15．_________adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于 16．_________n．康复，痊愈→recover v．恢复；痊愈 17．loose adj.松的；宽大的；说话随便(轻率)的 vt.松开，释放→_________adv.松散地；宽松地→_________v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 18．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→_________adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 19．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→_________n．谈判；协商→_________adj.可协商的 20．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→_________n．决定；解决→_________adv.坚决地；坚定地 21．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→_________n．分配；分布 22．_________n．感激→appreciate vt.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识；理解，明白→_________adj.感激的；欣赏的 23．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止→_________n．结论；推论；结束 24．_________adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧→_________adj.可耻的；丢脸的→_________adj.不知羞耻的 25．_________n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的→_________adj.不成熟的 26．_________adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→_________adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使生气，惹恼→_________n．恼怒；使人烦恼的事 27．_________adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n．偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 28．_________adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→_________adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt.使高兴→_________n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 29．_________adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条 30．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→_________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 31．_________n．不便，麻烦→convenience n．方便，便利→_________adj.不方便的→_________adj.方便的 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Sorry again for the _________caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is _________for you to get your parcel？(convenience) 2．It was a _________that he was caught cheating again and he was _________of his _________behaviour.(shame) 3．I am really _________of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt _________.(appreciate) 4．Talking with him is a _________，because his character is _________.Everyone is _________to work with him.(please) 5．He _________his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a _________that he was a skilled speaker.(conclude) 6．Much to my _________，he behaved badly at dinner and his _________behavior really made me _________.(annoy) 7．The injured man is _________quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete _________soon.(recover) 8．The rescuers _________the supplies to the people affected by the flood evenly，but some people were not satisfied with the _________.(distribute) 9．His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of _________，and his wife also _________to him about it.(complain) 10．His wife kept _________ (warn) him of speeding along the way，but he ignored all the _________ (warn)． 11．You are _________of things that can’t _________，and as a consequence，I admire you for your _________.(tolerate) 12．After much tireless work，we all had a strong desire_________ a _________ (desire) result. 13．I，along with three other _________，went to the airport to meet foreign students，_________our school.(represent) 14．Since the professor _________the task to us，we have been occupied with the _________.(assign) 15．Though he insisted that the product was _________，there was enough evidence that proved it was _________to the environment.(harm) UNIT 12 Innovation 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材阅读单词 1．vitamin n．维生素 2．microscope n．显微镜 3．labour-saving adj.节省劳力的 4．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 5．premier adj.最好的；最重要的 6．subsequently adv.后来，随后 7．relativity n．相对性 8．orbit n．轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 9．particle n．粒子，质点 10．mould n．霉，霉菌 11．penicillin n．青霉素，盘尼西林 12．navy n．海军 13．cosmology n．宇宙论，宇宙学 14．kettle n．水壶，壶 15．revolution n．彻底变革，革命 16．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 17．mechanical adj.机械的 18．missile n．导弹，飞弹 19．physicist n．物理学家 20．coincidence n．运气；巧合 知识点2 教材拓展单词 1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒适 2．garbage n．垃圾 3．device n．设备，装置；修辞手段 4．finding n．研究的结果；发现 5．launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事；推出(新产品) 6．split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) 7．outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 8．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量 9．biologist n．生物学家 10．million num.百万 11．humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；简陋的；地位低下的 12．outcome n．结果，后果 13．joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 n．关节；公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) 14．emerge vi.出现，浮现 15．overcome vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 16．decline vi.减少，降低；衰退；谢绝，拒绝 17．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 18．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 19．gravity n．重力，引力；严肃；严重性 20．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力 知识点3 教材短语背诵 1．in spite of虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) 2．have sth on one’s hands有某事要处理 3．not to mention...更不用说…… 4．range from...to...范围从……到…… 5．figure out算出；弄懂；弄清楚 6．single out 挑选；挑出 7．turn to sb向某人求助 8．in a joint effort在共同努力下 9．go out熄灭 10．be dedicated to 致力于；献身于 11．be expected to do sth被预期会做某事 12．be reduced to 减少到 13．reflect on 仔细考虑，反省 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、热点词形转换 1．_________adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物 2．correspond vi.通信；相符合；相类似→_________n．来往信件；通信联系；相似→_________n．记者，通讯员 3．propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)；求婚→_________n．提议；建议；求婚 4．_________adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→clue n．线索；提示 5．_________adj.理论的→theory n．理论；学说 6．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n．沸腾→_________adj.炎热的；炽热的→_________adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 7．_________n．可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可买到的；有空的 8．mass n．团，堆；大量，大宗；(物理学)质量 adj.大量的，大规模的→_________adj.巨大的；非常严重的 9．_________n．水手，海员→sail v．航行，起航→_________n．帆船运动；航行 10．electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→_________adj.电的，与电有关的→_________adj.电子的→_________n．电；电能 11．_________n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待→_________adj.有趣的→_________n．表演者，艺人 12．_________n．改善，改进；改进之处→improve v．改善；提高 13．_________adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→produce v．生产 n．农产品→_________n．产品；产物→_________n．生产；产量 14．_________vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→_________n．捐赠，捐献→donor n．捐赠者 15．_________n．评价，评估→evaluate v．评价，评估 16．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→_________n．爆炸；激增→_________adj.(易)爆炸的；激增的 17．illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→_________n．说明，阐明；插图 18．regulate vt.控制，管理→_________n．规则；规章；管理 19．preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱；保护区→_________n．维护；保存 20．_________adj.科学(上)的→_________adv.科学(上)地→science n．科学→_________n．科学家 21．instant adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，速溶的 n．瞬间，片刻→_________adv.立即，马上 22．_________n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→_________adv.准确地 23．_________adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→_________adj.效率低的→_________n．效率 24．_________adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的 25．perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉→_________n．看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力 二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Have you ever donated anything _________the charity？Last week，our organization received a large _________of money and learning materials，but we didn’t know who was the generous _________.(donate) 2．While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the _________of the numbers，or you can’t figure it out _________.(accurate) 3．Two bombs _________in the centre of the city and the _________caused seven deaths.(explode) 4．The government has issued a set of _________with the aim of _________the car rental market.(regulate) 5．Being an _________secretary，she can organize various jobs _________and improve her _________.(efficient) 6．The teacher has _________the problem several times，but the pupils are still confused about his _________.(illustrate) 7．While _________pandas，we should also pay attention to the _________of their habitats.(preserve) 8．After months of learning，his English has _________a lot，and his parents are also pleased with the _________.(improve) 9．The representative proposed _________ (abolish) the regulation but no one agreed to his _________ (propose)． 10．Though he likes _________very much，he doesn’t want to be a _________who _________all the year round.(sail) 11．The children in the mountain village have no _________，so their teachers often tell _________stories with the objective of _________them after class.(entertain) 12．Brian has a gift _________music and he firmly believes that he can be a _________ (gift) musician like Beethoven. 13．The rice they grow this year is _________and they hope that the _________will be twice as much as that of last year.(product) 14．I was _________with rage，but my husband let me drink some _________water to cool my anger.(boil) 15．To my _________ (entertain)，the cat jumped up in panic when seeing the cucumber. 16．The general proposed that they (_________) _________ (cease) fire and negotiate a compromise. 17．_________coincidence，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm. 18．Unfortunately，just _________I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view. 19．A few representatives from different companies donated necessary supplies _________the disaster area. 20．The old soldier has a good memory and can recall the violent battle with _________ (accurate)． $