Unit 7 Be wise with money reading课后练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“金钱管理”主题，通过基础词汇巩固、语篇应用到跨文化拓展的三层设计，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇、短语互译（10题）及单词拼写（5题）|直接考查“制定预算”“银行账户”等单元核心词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|完形填空（10题）、选词填空（5题）|通过家庭理财语篇考查词汇在语境中的运用，如“manage money”“make a budget”，培养逻辑思维| |综合拓展层|任务型阅读（10题）|对比美国不同餐厅消费文化，需提取信息完成表格，渗透文化意识与信息加工能力|

Unit 7 Be wise with money reading课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．____________ 为……制定计划 2．____________ 一双运动鞋 3．____________ 当然 4．____________ 去购物 5．____________ 制定预算 6．across the street ____________ 7．cost a lot of money ____________ 8．bank account ____________ 9．keep to one’s budget ____________ 10．save for a rainy day ____________ 二、单词拼写 11．Let’s ________ (捐赠) our old books to the children in the countryside. 12．His parents are very ________ (自豪的) that he can manage his own money well. 13．I don’t have enough money to ________ (买得起) that new bike. 14．He thinks the T-shirts aren’t so ________ (昂贵的) that they won’t be popular among boys and girls. 15．The price of the ________ (笔记本) is two yuan each. 三、完形填空 Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to 16 our money wisely. We should save some money every month for 17 costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events. When we save money, we can 18 a lot of benefits (好处). We can also invest (投资) it to 19 more money. But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we 20 to be careful. Before shopping, it’s important to make a 21 to make sure you don’t spend too much. As we grow up, we should also think about 22 ourselves. It’s never too early to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways to 23 our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks (存钱罐)! Which one is 24 for you? Just choose (选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you’ll be 25 your way to a bright financial future！ 16．A．save B．spend C．make D．lose 17．A．future B．past C．present D．today 18．A．use B．look C．get D．hear 19．A．spend B．pay C．use D．make 20．A．need B．want C．get D．act 21．A．decision B．budget C．choice D．design 22．A．depending on B．caring about C．looking at D．waiting for 23．A．carry B．choose C．save D．have 24．A．important B．necessary C．suitable D．easy 25．A．in B．on C．by D．from 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 cost; percent; manage; because; make In the Household Club, Mr. Chen gives us a task: To keep track of (跟踪) our spending for a month. We all find it interesting and decide to give it a try. Today, in the club, we share with each other. Sarah finds out that she spends 50 26 of her pocket money on snacks. Tom says that video games 27 all of his money. I tell the others that I spend 60% of my money on books. Mike spends no money 28 he puts all his pocket money in the bank. Mr. Chen then teaches us how 29 a budget. He says, “A budget helps you see where your money goes and how to save money.” We learn to divide our money into different parts, like food, entertainment (娱乐) and savings. In this way, we could 30 the money better and would not spend too much on one thing. Now we know how to make smart choices and save some money. 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves (服务) you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费). In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You need to add (加) 15% to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation (预订) and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. He may ask you to taste wine. You can refuse it if it tastes bad, or if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add 15% to 20% to it as a tip for the waiter. The 31 in the USA What you can do Tip In fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then 32 your food. You can eat your food there or take it away. You don’t 33 to leave a tip. In a coffee shop After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 34 . You pay the cashier as you leave. In a family restaurant The waitress shows you your 35 . She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your 36 . You can take away the rest of the food. If your bill is $100, your tip is $15. In top 37 restaurants You had better reserve first, and then the waiter will show you 38 to sit. You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste 39 . If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $ 40 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 7 Be wise with money reading课后练习》参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C D A B B C C B 1．make plans for 2．a pair of sports shoes 3．of course 4．go shopping 5．make a budget 6．街对面 7．花费了大量金钱 8．银行账户 9．遵守预算计划 10．未雨绸缪，存钱以备不时之需 【详解】1．为……制定计划：make plans for，动词短语，故填make plans for。 2．一双运动鞋：a pair of sports shoes，名词短语，故填a pair of sports shoes。 3．当然：of course，固定短语，故填of course。 4．去购物：go shopping，动词短语，故填go shopping。 5．制定预算：make a budget，动词短语，故填make a budget。 6．across the street：街对面，介词短语，故填：街对面。 7．cost a lot of money：花费了大量金钱，动词短语，故填：花费了大量金钱。 8．bank account：银行账户，名词短语，故填：银行账户。 9．keep to one’s budget：遵守预算计划，动词短语，故填：遵守预算计划。 10．save for a rainy day：未雨绸缪，存钱以备不时之需，动词短语，故填：未雨绸缪，存钱以备不时之需。 11．donate 【详解】句意：让我们把我们的旧书籍捐赠给乡下的孩子们。括号内中文提示“捐赠”对应的动词为donate；Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，let’s后跟动词原形，故填donate。 12．proud 【详解】句意：他的父母很自豪，他能妥善管理自己的钱。be proud that为固定搭配，结合汉语提示“自豪的”对应proud，故填proud。 13．afford 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买得起那辆新自行车。afford“买得起”，动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 14．expensive 【详解】句意：他认为这些 T 恤不至于贵到不受少男少女欢迎。括号中文提示“昂贵的”，对应形容词expensive；so后接形容词原级，so expensive表示“如此昂贵”，在句中作表语，故填expensive。 15．notebooks 【详解】句意：笔记本每件售价两元。notebook“笔记本”，是可数名词；the后接复数名词notebooks，特指当下所说的这批笔记本，符合该句标价场景。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文围绕家庭理财给出了一系列实用建议：每月存钱应对未来开支与意外情况、了解储蓄和投资的利弊、购物前制定预算、尽早为未来储蓄，以及选择适合自己的存钱方式，助力实现良好的财务未来。 【详解】16．句意：它能帮助我们明智地花钱。 save节省；spend花费；make赚取；lose丢失。根据“Managing family money is important...helps us to... our money wisely”可知，理财的核心是对资金进行合理规划，此处指“明智地花钱”。故选B。 17．句意：我们应该每月存一些钱，以备未来开支和意料之外的情况。 future未来；past过去；present现在；today今天。根据“We should save some money every month for...costs and unexpected events”可知，为了“未来的花费”和“意外的事情”而存钱。故选A。 18．句意：当我们存钱时，我们能获得很多好处。 use使用；look看；get获得；hear听到。根据“When we save money, we can...a lot of benefits”可知，当我们存钱的时候，会“得到”许多好处。故选C。 19．句意：我们也可以通过投资来赚更多的钱。 spend花费；pay支付；use使用；make赚取。根据“We can also invest it to...more money”可知，投资是为了“赚更多的钱”，make money“赚钱”。故选D。 20．句意：但要记住，投资有风险。所以我们需要小心。 need需要；want想要；get得到；act行动。根据“investment brings risks”和“be careful”可知，投资存在风险，因此我们需要“小心”。故选A。 21．句意：购物前，制定预算很重要，以确保你不会花太多钱。 decision决定；budget预算；choice选择；design设计。根据“Before shopping, it’s important to make a...to make sure you don’t spend too much”可知，“确保不超支”是购物前准备的核心目标，所以制定预算很重要。故选B。 22．句意：随着我们长大，我们也应该考虑关心自己（的财务状况）。 depending on依赖；caring about关心；looking at看；waiting for等待。根据“As we grow up, we should also think about...ourselves”及“start saving for the future”可知，长大后面临更多财务责任，“关心自己的财务状况”是理财的前提。故选B。 23．句意：最后，有很多存钱的方式，比如银行、股票，甚至存钱罐！ carry携带；choose选择；save储存；have拥有。根据“there are many ways to...our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks”可知，后文列举的“银行、股票、存钱罐”是“存钱”的方式。故选C。 24．句意：哪一种（方式）适合你？ important重要的；necessary必要的；suitable适合的；easy容易的。根据“Which one is...for you? Just choose it”可知，前文提到多种存钱方式，此处是引导读者根据自身情况做选择，“适合自己”是选择的核心标准。故选C。 25．句意：只要遵循这些建议，你就会在通往光明财务未来的路上！ in在……里；on在……上；by通过；from来自。on one’s way to...是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”。故选B。 26．percent 27．cost 28．because 29．to make 30．manage 【导语】本文讲述在家庭理财社团里，陈老师布置了记录一个月开销的任务，同学们互相分享各自零花钱的消费去向，随后老师教大家如何制定预算、合理管理零花钱，学会理性消费与存钱。 【详解】26．句意：萨拉发现她把50%的零花钱花在了零食上。空格前为数字“50”，结合备选词，percent意为“百分之”，“数字 + percent”是表示百分比的固定用法，用来描述零花钱的支出占比，契合本句语义。 27．句意：汤姆说电子游戏花光了他所有的钱。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词；时态为一般现在时，从句主语“video games”是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词需要使用原形；结合后文“all of his money”的语境，备选词cost“(物品) 花费 (金钱)”，主语常为事物，契合本句语义。 28．句意：迈克一分钱都没花，因为他把所有零花钱都存进了银行。空格前后均为完整句子，需要连词衔接；前后两句是因果逻辑，后句是迈克没有花钱的原因，备选词because意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，契合本句语义。 29．句意：随后陈老师教我们如何制定预算。固定搭配“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处应用动词不定式；结合空格后“a budget”，备选词make符合语境，固定搭配make a budget意为“制定预算”，make的不定式形式为to make。 30．句意：这样我们就能更好地管理钱财，不会在一件事上花费过多。情态动词“could”后必须接动词原形；结合后文“the money”的语境，此处是指管理钱财，备选词manage“管理”符合语境，manage the money“管理钱财”，契合本文理财的语境。 31．restaurants 32．order/choose 33．need/have 34．coffee 35．seat 36．name 37．class 38．where 39．good 40．40 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的各种餐馆，详细地介绍了在这些餐馆的就餐习惯及付费等问题。 【详解】31．根据“In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.”及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍的是美国的各种餐厅，应填名词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式表泛指。故填restaurants。 32．根据“You look at a menu on the counter, and say what you’d like to eat.”可知，此处指的是“点餐”或“选择”菜品，动词order“点餐”或choose“选择”符合，and连接两个相同的语法成分，结合情态动词can可知，空格处也应用其动词原形。故填order/choose。 33．根据“There’s no need to leave a tip.”及该段对快餐店的描述可知，此处指在快餐店不需要付小费，短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”或have to do sth.“需要或被迫做某事”符合语境，且助动词后应用其动词原形。故填need/have。 34．根据“In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table…She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.”可知，在咖啡店，只要你坐好后，就会有服务员给你端上“咖啡”，不可数名词coffee“咖啡”符合。故填coffee。 35．根据“In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit.”可知，在家庭餐馆，服务员会告知你的“座位”，应用名词seat“座位”的单数形式。故填seat。 36．根据“Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours.”可知，你不必告诉对方你的“名字”，应用名词name“名字”的单数形式。故填name。 37．根据“In top class restaurants…”可知，该段描述的是星级饭店，应用class“阶级，等级”。故填class。 38．根据“The waiter shows you where to sit.”可知，在星级饭店，服务员会告诉你坐哪儿。故填where。 39．根据“You can refuse it if it tastes bad, or if you don’t like it.”可知，在星级饭店，如果酒“尝起来不好”或者你不喜欢的话你可以拒绝，应用bad的反义词good“好的”。故填good。 40．根据“When you get your bill, check it and then add 15% to 20% to it as a tip for the waiter.”可知，结账时你可以在账单上加上15%到20%作为给服务员的小费，经过简单计算可知，如果账单是200美元，你需要付200×15%=30或200×20%=40美元的小费。故填40。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $