Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal !（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit5“ What a Delicious Meal!”单元自测卷，以“美食”为主题，通过完形填空、阅读、写作等题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|动词(realize)、连词(and)、名词(meals)及宾语从句|以“健康饮食”为情境，考查基础词汇与语法运用| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|含中国家常菜、烹饪与成长、亲情回忆等素材，渗透文化传承与思维品质| |选词填空|10分|动词(connect)、副词(however)、形容词(sweet)等|围绕中国饮食文化，考查词性转换与语境运用| |任务型阅读|10分|信息提取、概括|以“糖葫芦”为载体，结合传统文化，培养学习能力| |书面表达|15分|应用文写作|给国外朋友分享菜肴，提升跨文化沟通的语言能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit5 What a Delicious Meal !·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet (饮食) in daily life. People 1 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 2 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 3 . They not only save money but also have fresh 4 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 5 at home, because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 6 foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn 7 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 10 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). 8 an onion. Pour some oil into the pot. After that, add some beef, tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces 9 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 10 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 11 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 12 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice cooker and just wait. It 13 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 14 a special sound, the rice is ready. 15 you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 1．A．eat B．drink C．realize D．remember 2．A．that B．which C．where D．when 3．A．in the hospital B．at the restaurant C．at school D．at home 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．tea B．bowl C．meals D．cup 6．A．traditional B．smooth C．patient D．polite 7．A．where B．when C．how D．what 8．A．Make up B．Cut up C．Turn up D．Put up 9．A．to B．for C．of D．on 10．A．fork B．seat C．menu D．dish 11．A．heat B．mix C．discuss D．survey 12．A．cooker B．corn C．job D．bill 13．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly 14．A．developing B．affording C．hearing D．designing 15．A．As B．Or C．So D．But 二、阅读理解（40分） A Here are three popular Chinese home dishes. They are easy to make, taste great, and are perfect for eating with family. Dish Information▲Dish Name: Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋) Time Needed: 10 minutes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty ▲Dish Name: Braised Pork Ribs (红烧排骨) Time Needed: 40 minutes Key Details: Pork ribs + soy sauce + sugar; soft and delicious; good for family dinners ▲Dish Name: Vegetable Dumplings (素水饺) Time Needed: 20 minutes Key Details: Dumpling wrappers + cabbage + carrots; cooked by steaming; healthy and satisfying; fit for festivals 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16．How long does it take to cook Braised Pork Ribs? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．50 minutes. 17．What main ingredient do you need for Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? A．Pork ribs. B．Eggs. C．Cabbage. D．Dumpling wrappers. 18．Which dish is suitable for festivals? A．Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. B．Braised Pork Ribs. C．Vegetable Dumplings. D．Beef Noodles. 19．What does the word “classic” mean in the passage? A．New and rare. B．Old and well-loved. C．Hard to cook. D．Too spicy. 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel magazine. B．A Chinese food cookbook. C．A science textbook. D．A history storybook. B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature (温度). So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures    Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 21．Who thinks cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 22．How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A．Cooking is a kind of sports. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to make children cook B．Why children need to learn to cook C．What children need to learn D．Who can help children learn to cook C When I was little, my grandma often said, “The best meals are cooked with a full heart.” Her words have shaped how I think about cooking ever since. To me, cooking is more than just preparing food—it is a way to show I care and build moments that last a lifetime. Whenever I make a meal for my family and we gather at the table, the smell of the dishes, the tastes on our tongues, and our stories bring us closer together. One memory I hold dear is the apple cake my grandma baked every winter. She would wait until the first snow fell, then she would go to the garden to pick some apples from our old tree. After washing and cutting the apples, she mixed them with sugar and put them into a cake. Soon, her kitchen was filled with the nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon. Her kitchen felt like a warm and safe place, where we could forget the cold outside and enjoy the comfort of the season. I always sat beside her, watching her busy hands and asking her funny questions about the cake. Grandma first learned to make apple cake when she traveled to England in her 20s. She stayed with a local family, and during a snowy Christmas, the mother of the family showed her how to bake it. The family was very kind to her, and they often had small parties with cakes and tea on weekends. Grandma said those parties made her feel at home even when she was far away from her family. Many years later, she passed the recipe down to me, and she wrote it on a piece of paper with her own handwriting. She also told me that cooking is not just about following steps—it is about putting your love into every part. She loved learning to cook dishes from other countries, explaining, “Food is a language that everyone understands.” Thanks to her, I now enjoy trying recipes from all over the world, and I often bake apple cake for my friends when they come to my home. Every time I take the cake out of the oven, I can almost hear my grandma’s warm voice in my ear. 26．What does cooking mean to the writer according to Paragraph 1? A．It is just a way to prepare food for people. B．It is a task that must be finished quickly every day. C．It is a way to show care and create lifelong moments. D．It is a skill that was given up by the writer’s grandmother. 27．What filled the writer’s grandma’s kitchen when the apple cake was being baked? A．The sound of the writer’s singing. B．The sweet taste of the finished cake. C．The noise of the family’s conversation. D．The nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon. 28．Which of the following statements are TRUE about the writer’s grandma according to the passage? a. She learned to make apple cake during her stay in England in her 20s. b. She only liked to bake apple cake and never tried other kinds of food. c. She thought cooking was more than just following steps and needed love. d. She often held small parties with cakes and tea on weekends in England. e. She wrote the apple cake recipe on a piece of paper with her own handwriting. A．acd B．ace C．cde D．bde 29．What can we infer about the writer? A．She only bakes apple cake in winter. B．She believes cooking is a way to show love. C．She now lives in England and celebrates Christmas. D．She learned all her cooking skills from her grandma. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of apple cake in England. B．The steps to bake a perfect apple cake. C．The importance of traveling to learn new recipes. D．How cooking connects people and carries love. D We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 31 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 32 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 33 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 34 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 35 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ancient  communicate  connect  especially  express  however  meal  meaning  prefer  sweet In China, food is more than something that only fills our stomachs (肚子). As a special part of Chinese culture, it 36 our family and friends. Different provinces have their own popular dishes. For example, in the north, people 37 noodles because wheat (小麦) grows better there. Their dishes are usually saltier and heavier. 38 , rice is more common in the south. And dishes in the southern part are often 39 and lighter. There are also many ways to cook. Some dishes are steamed, like steamed fish. Others are stir-fried quickly to stay fresh and tasty. Food brings people together, 40 during festivals. Whenever there is a big traditional holiday, family members get together for a reunion. This is a time for 41 and sharing. We sit around the table, enjoy delicious meals, and 42 our love for each other. Every dish on the table carries special 43 . For example, when the Spring Festival comes, family members will make dumplings. The shape of dumplings looks like 44 gold ingots (金元宝). People eat them for good luck and wealth. In short, Chinese food isn’t only about taste. Simple home-cooked 45 can always remind us of home and the love of our family. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes foreigners want to taste it. 46．Tanghulu is a traditional snack of different kinds of fruit covered with on a stick. (仅填1词) 47．People welcome the return of spring in northern China by . (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some facts about Tanghulu Many Tanghulu sellers get together during the Spring Festival every year. (不超过5词) In the past, people use haws to make Tanghulu. Now they use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on to make Tanghulu. Steps of making Tanghulu Clean the large haws, dig the seeds out and pierce ten haws on a stick. Heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out and wait for the sugar to and become a candy coat. (不超过3词) 49．What’s your understanding of “a sweet memory of our childhood.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 五、书面表达（15分） 分享美食，交流文化。你的国外朋友Mike发帖分享了他最喜爱的菜肴，假如你是李明，你最喜欢的菜肴是什么呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Mike的帖子写回复。 要求： 1. 回帖内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal !·基础通关 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．connects 37．prefer 38．However 39．sweeter 40．especially 41．communicating 42．express 43．meanings 44．ancient 45．meals 46．sugar 47．holding the Tanghulu Fair 48． to start Tanghulu Competition cool down 49．It reminds me of happy childhood days with sweet taste.   Hi, Mike. Glad to read your post. My favourite dish is fried tomatoes and eggs.      It’s easy to make. The ingredients are tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, put oil in the pan and fry the eggs. After that, add tomatoes and salt, and cook together. Finally, put it on a plate.      This dish is delicious and healthy. I hope you can come to China and try it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit5 What a Delicious Meal !·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet (饮食) in daily life. People 1 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 2 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 3 . They not only save money but also have fresh 4 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 5 at home, because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 6 foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn 7 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 10 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). 8 an onion. Pour some oil into the pot. After that, add some beef, tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces 9 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 10 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 11 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 12 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice cooker and just wait. It 13 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 14 a special sound, the rice is ready. 15 you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 1．A．eat B．drink C．realize D．remember 2．A．that B．which C．where D．when 3．A．in the hospital B．at the restaurant C．at school D．at home 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．tea B．bowl C．meals D．cup 6．A．traditional B．smooth C．patient D．polite 7．A．where B．when C．how D．what 8．A．Make up B．Cut up C．Turn up D．Put up 9．A．to B．for C．of D．on 10．A．fork B．seat C．menu D．dish 11．A．heat B．mix C．discuss D．survey 12．A．cooker B．corn C．job D．bill 13．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly 14．A．developing B．affording C．hearing D．designing 15．A．As B．Or C．So D．But 二、阅读理解（40分） A Here are three popular Chinese home dishes. They are easy to make, taste great, and are perfect for eating with family. Dish Information▲Dish Name: Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋) Time Needed: 10 minutes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty ▲Dish Name: Braised Pork Ribs (红烧排骨) Time Needed: 40 minutes Key Details: Pork ribs + soy sauce + sugar; soft and delicious; good for family dinners ▲Dish Name: Vegetable Dumplings (素水饺) Time Needed: 20 minutes Key Details: Dumpling wrappers + cabbage + carrots; cooked by steaming; healthy and satisfying; fit for festivals 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16．How long does it take to cook Braised Pork Ribs? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．50 minutes. 17．What main ingredient do you need for Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? A．Pork ribs. B．Eggs. C．Cabbage. D．Dumpling wrappers. 18．Which dish is suitable for festivals? A．Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. B．Braised Pork Ribs. C．Vegetable Dumplings. D．Beef Noodles. 19．What does the word “classic” mean in the passage? A．New and rare. B．Old and well-loved. C．Hard to cook. D．Too spicy. 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel magazine. B．A Chinese food cookbook. C．A science textbook. D．A history storybook. B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature (温度). So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures    Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 21．Who thinks cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 22．How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A．Cooking is a kind of sports. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to make children cook B．Why children need to learn to cook C．What children need to learn D．Who can help children learn to cook C When I was little, my grandma often said, “The best meals are cooked with a full heart.” Her words have shaped how I think about cooking ever since. To me, cooking is more than just preparing food—it is a way to show I care and build moments that last a lifetime. Whenever I make a meal for my family and we gather at the table, the smell of the dishes, the tastes on our tongues, and our stories bring us closer together. One memory I hold dear is the apple cake my grandma baked every winter. She would wait until the first snow fell, then she would go to the garden to pick some apples from our old tree. After washing and cutting the apples, she mixed them with sugar and put them into a cake. Soon, her kitchen was filled with the nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon. Her kitchen felt like a warm and safe place, where we could forget the cold outside and enjoy the comfort of the season. I always sat beside her, watching her busy hands and asking her funny questions about the cake. Grandma first learned to make apple cake when she traveled to England in her 20s. She stayed with a local family, and during a snowy Christmas, the mother of the family showed her how to bake it. The family was very kind to her, and they often had small parties with cakes and tea on weekends. Grandma said those parties made her feel at home even when she was far away from her family. Many years later, she passed the recipe down to me, and she wrote it on a piece of paper with her own handwriting. She also told me that cooking is not just about following steps—it is about putting your love into every part. She loved learning to cook dishes from other countries, explaining, “Food is a language that everyone understands.” Thanks to her, I now enjoy trying recipes from all over the world, and I often bake apple cake for my friends when they come to my home. Every time I take the cake out of the oven, I can almost hear my grandma’s warm voice in my ear. 26．What does cooking mean to the writer according to Paragraph 1? A．It is just a way to prepare food for people. B．It is a task that must be finished quickly every day. C．It is a way to show care and create lifelong moments. D．It is a skill that was given up by the writer’s grandmother. 27．What filled the writer’s grandma’s kitchen when the apple cake was being baked? A．The sound of the writer’s singing. B．The sweet taste of the finished cake. C．The noise of the family’s conversation. D．The nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon. 28．Which of the following statements are TRUE about the writer’s grandma according to the passage? a. She learned to make apple cake during her stay in England in her 20s. b. She only liked to bake apple cake and never tried other kinds of food. c. She thought cooking was more than just following steps and needed love. d. She often held small parties with cakes and tea on weekends in England. e. She wrote the apple cake recipe on a piece of paper with her own handwriting. A．acd B．ace C．cde D．bde 29．What can we infer about the writer? A．She only bakes apple cake in winter. B．She believes cooking is a way to show love. C．She now lives in England and celebrates Christmas. D．She learned all her cooking skills from her grandma. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of apple cake in England. B．The steps to bake a perfect apple cake. C．The importance of traveling to learn new recipes. D．How cooking connects people and carries love. D We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 31 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 32 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 33 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 34 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 35 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ancient  communicate  connect  especially  express  however  meal  meaning  prefer  sweet In China, food is more than something that only fills our stomachs (肚子). As a special part of Chinese culture, it 36 our family and friends. Different provinces have their own popular dishes. For example, in the north, people 37 noodles because wheat (小麦) grows better there. Their dishes are usually saltier and heavier. 38 , rice is more common in the south. And dishes in the southern part are often 39 and lighter. There are also many ways to cook. Some dishes are steamed, like steamed fish. Others are stir-fried quickly to stay fresh and tasty. Food brings people together, 40 during festivals. Whenever there is a big traditional holiday, family members get together for a reunion. This is a time for 41 and sharing. We sit around the table, enjoy delicious meals, and 42 our love for each other. Every dish on the table carries special 43 . For example, when the Spring Festival comes, family members will make dumplings. The shape of dumplings looks like 44 gold ingots (金元宝). People eat them for good luck and wealth. In short, Chinese food isn’t only about taste. Simple home-cooked 45 can always remind us of home and the love of our family. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes foreigners want to taste it. 46．Tanghulu is a traditional snack of different kinds of fruit covered with on a stick. (仅填1词) 47．People welcome the return of spring in northern China by . (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some facts about Tanghulu Many Tanghulu sellers get together during the Spring Festival every year. (不超过5词) In the past, people use haws to make Tanghulu. Now they use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on to make Tanghulu. Steps of making Tanghulu Clean the large haws, dig the seeds out and pierce ten haws on a stick. Heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out and wait for the sugar to and become a candy coat. (不超过3词) 49．What’s your understanding of “a sweet memory of our childhood.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 五、书面表达（15分） 分享美食，交流文化。你的国外朋友Mike发帖分享了他最喜爱的菜肴，假如你是李明，你最喜欢的菜肴是什么呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Mike的帖子写回复。 要求： 1. 回帖内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit5 What a Delicious Meal !·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet (饮食) in daily life. People 1 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 2 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 3 . They not only save money but also have fresh 4 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 5 at home, because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 6 foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn 7 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 10 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). 8 an onion. Pour some oil into the pot. After that, add some beef, tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces 9 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 10 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 11 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 12 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice cooker and just wait. It 13 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 14 a special sound, the rice is ready. 15 you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 1．A．eat B．drink C．realize D．remember 2．A．that B．which C．where D．when 3．A．in the hospital B．at the restaurant C．at school D．at home 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．tea B．bowl C．meals D．cup 6．A．traditional B．smooth C．patient D．polite 7．A．where B．when C．how D．what 8．A．Make up B．Cut up C．Turn up D．Put up 9．A．to B．for C．of D．on 10．A．fork B．seat C．menu D．dish 11．A．heat B．mix C．discuss D．survey 12．A．cooker B．corn C．job D．bill 13．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly 14．A．developing B．affording C．hearing D．designing 15．A．As B．Or C．So D．But 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文讲述健康饮食在日常生活中十分重要，在家做饭省钱又新鲜美味，文中详细介绍了意大利面和米饭两种简易家常主食的具体制作步骤。 1．句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 前文提到日常生活中拥有健康饮食很重要，由此能看出人们明白健康饮食的重要意义，realize“意识到”符合全文主旨。eat“吃”，drink“喝”，remember“记住”，均无法与the importance“重要性”搭配，不符合语境。 2．句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物美味可口。 本句宾语从句内部语意完整、不缺句子成分，that“引导从句”符合句子语法结构。which“哪一个”，where“在哪里”，when“什么时候”，均需要在从句中充当主语、宾语或状语，不符合句子结构。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在家做饭。 后文“They not only save money”说明这么做可以省钱，由此能判断是在家做饭，at home里的home“家”贴合文章语境。hospital“医院”，restaurant“餐馆”，school“学校”，在这些地点做饭无法省钱，逻辑不通。 4．句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 fresh和delicious是并列修饰食物的形容词，二者是并列关系，and“并且”符合并列逻辑。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 5．句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭，因为做饭对他们来说很难。 make meals是固定短语，意为做饭，结合后文because it is hard for them to cook可以确定此处指做饭，meals“饭菜”贴合句意。tea“茶”，bowl“碗”，cup“杯子”，均不能与make搭配表示做饭，不符合语境。 6．句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个难题——意大利面和米饭。 后文举例的意大利面、米饭都是流传已久的家常主食，traditional“传统的”贴合句意。smooth“光滑的”，patient“耐心的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不能用来修饰食物，搭配不当。 7．句意：现在我们来学习如何制作它们。 下文分段讲解意大利面、米饭的烹饪步骤，是在教制作方法，how“如何”贴合句意。where“哪里”，when“何时”，what“什么”，均无法表达制作食物的方式，不符合语境。 8．句意：切一个洋葱。 后文介绍制作意面酱汁的食材处理步骤，烹饪洋葱需要切碎，cut up短语中的cut“切”贴合做饭操作语境。make“制作”，turn“转动”，put“放置”，均不符合处理食材的动作。 9．句意：之后加入一些西红柿、土豆和肉汁，和洋葱碎一起煮几分钟。 空后a few minutes是一段时间，英语中用for搭配持续时长，for“持续”是固定用法，贴合句意。to“朝向”，of“属于”，on“在……上面”，均不能搭配时间段，用法错误。 10．句意：然后把意大利面盛到盘子里。 煮好的面条需要专用餐具盛放，结合日常用餐常识，dish“盘子”贴合生活烹饪语境。fork“叉子”，seat“座位”，menu“菜单”，均不能盛放食物，逻辑不符。 11．句意：最后一步，把调味汁浇在意大利面上，然后将它们混合均匀。 浇完酱汁后需要把面条和酱汁拌匀，mix“混合”贴合这一烹饪步骤。heat“加热”，discuss“讨论”，survey“调查”，均与做饭操作无关，不符合语境。 12．句意：煮米饭的时候，你必须要有一个电饭煲。 后文All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot说明煮米饭要用锅，rice cooker为固定搭配，意为“电饭煲”贴合句意。corn“玉米”，job“工作”，bill“账单”，均无法构成厨具相关搭配，不符合语境。 13．句意：这通常需要大约30分钟。 本句介绍电饭煲煮饭常规消耗的时间，usually“通常”贴合日常做饭常识。hardly“几乎不”，even“甚至”，mainly“主要地”，均无法修饰做饭时长，语义不通。 14．句意：听到特殊提示音后，米饭就煮好了。 后文a special sound指电饭煲完成工作发出的提示音，对应人的听觉动作，hear“听见”贴合生活语境。develop“发展”，afford“负担”，design“设计”，均与提示音无关，不符合语境。 15．句意：米饭煮好了，但是你最好等五分钟再开盖。 前半句说明米饭已经煮熟，后半句建议焖五分钟，前后语义存在转折关系，but“但是”贴合语境。as“因为、当……时”表原因、时间，or“或者、否则” 表选择，so“所以”表因果，均逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Here are three popular Chinese home dishes. They are easy to make, taste great, and are perfect for eating with family. Dish Information▲Dish Name: Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋) Time Needed: 10 minutes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty ▲Dish Name: Braised Pork Ribs (红烧排骨) Time Needed: 40 minutes Key Details: Pork ribs + soy sauce + sugar; soft and delicious; good for family dinners ▲Dish Name: Vegetable Dumplings (素水饺) Time Needed: 20 minutes Key Details: Dumpling wrappers + cabbage + carrots; cooked by steaming; healthy and satisfying; fit for festivals 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16．How long does it take to cook Braised Pork Ribs? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．50 minutes. 17．What main ingredient do you need for Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? A．Pork ribs. B．Eggs. C．Cabbage. D．Dumpling wrappers. 18．Which dish is suitable for festivals? A．Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. B．Braised Pork Ribs. C．Vegetable Dumplings. D．Beef Noodles. 19．What does the word “classic” mean in the passage? A．New and rare. B．Old and well-loved. C．Hard to cook. D．Too spicy. 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel magazine. B．A Chinese food cookbook. C．A science textbook. D．A history storybook. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三道受欢迎的中国家常菜，分别介绍菜品名称、所需制作时长、食材与菜品特点。 16．文中“Braised Pork Ribs Time Needed: 40 minutes”表明烹饪红烧排骨需要40分钟。 17．文中“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt”表明制作西红柿炒鸡蛋需要鸡蛋。 18．文中“Vegetable Dumplings Key Details...fit for festivals”表明素水饺适合在节日食用。 19．文中“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty”表明西红柿炒鸡蛋是流传已久、深受喜爱的家常菜，classic意为“经典的；古老且广受喜爱的”。 20．文章主要介绍了三道中国家常菜的做法、时间和特点，属于美食介绍类内容，最可能出现在中国美食食谱上。 B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature (温度). So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures    Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 21．Who thinks cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 22．How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A．Cooking is a kind of sports. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to make children cook B．Why children need to learn to cook C．What children need to learn D．Who can help children learn to cook 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子学习烹饪的四个好处，分别是让孩子更聪明、感受事物变化、变得自信以及了解不同文化。 21．根据第一段中“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking”可知，科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益。 22．通读全文可知，文章列出了四个加粗的小标题，分别介绍了烹饪的四个优点：让孩子变聪明、感受事物变化、增强自信、学习文化。 23．根据最后一段“children can also learn about different cooking. cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，烹饪是学习不同文化的一种方式。 24．根据第二个小标题下的内容“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验。 25．全文围绕孩子学习烹饪的四个好处展开，核心是“为什么孩子需要学习烹饪”。 C When I was little, my grandma often said, “The best meals are cooked with a full heart.” Her words have shaped how I think about cooking ever since. To me, cooking is more than just preparing food—it is a way to show I care and build moments that last a lifetime. Whenever I make a meal for my family and we gather at the table, the smell of the dishes, the tastes on our tongues, and our stories bring us closer together. One memory I hold dear is the apple cake my grandma baked every winter. She would wait until the first snow fell, then she would go to the garden to pick some apples from our old tree. After washing and cutting the apples, she mixed them with sugar and put them into a cake. Soon, her kitchen was filled with the nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon. Her kitchen felt like a warm and safe place, where we could forget the cold outside and enjoy the comfort of the season. I always sat beside her, watching her busy hands and asking her funny questions about the cake. Grandma first learned to make apple cake when she traveled to England in her 20s. She stayed with a local family, and during a snowy Christmas, the mother of the family showed her how to bake it. The family was very kind to her, and they often had small parties with cakes and tea on weekends. Grandma said those parties made her feel at home even when she was far away from her family. Many years later, she passed the recipe down to me, and she wrote it on a piece of paper with her own handwriting. She also told me that cooking is not just about following steps—it is about putting your love into every part. She loved learning to cook dishes from other countries, explaining, “Food is a language that everyone understands.” Thanks to her, I now enjoy trying recipes from all over the world, and I often bake apple cake for my friends when they come to my home. Every time I take the cake out of the oven, I can almost hear my grandma’s warm voice in my ear. 26．What does cooking mean to the writer according to Paragraph 1? A．It is just a way to prepare food for people. B．It is a task that must be finished quickly every day. C．It is a way to show care and create lifelong moments. D．It is a skill that was given up by the writer’s grandmother. 27．What filled the writer’s grandma’s kitchen when the apple cake was being baked? A．The sound of the writer’s singing. B．The sweet taste of the finished cake. C．The noise of the family’s conversation. D．The nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon. 28．Which of the following statements are TRUE about the writer’s grandma according to the passage? a. She learned to make apple cake during her stay in England in her 20s. b. She only liked to bake apple cake and never tried other kinds of food. c. She thought cooking was more than just following steps and needed love. d. She often held small parties with cakes and tea on weekends in England. e. She wrote the apple cake recipe on a piece of paper with her own handwriting. A．acd B．ace C．cde D．bde 29．What can we infer about the writer? A．She only bakes apple cake in winter. B．She believes cooking is a way to show love. C．She now lives in England and celebrates Christmas. D．She learned all her cooking skills from her grandma. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of apple cake in England. B．The steps to bake a perfect apple cake. C．The importance of traveling to learn new recipes. D．How cooking connects people and carries love. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受奶奶的影响，理解了烹饪的意义：烹饪不仅是制作食物，更是传递关爱、创造珍贵回忆的方式，通过奶奶的苹果蛋糕故事，展现了美食承载的爱与亲情的传承。 26．第一段明确提到：“To me, cooking is more than just preparing food—it is a way to show I care and build moments that last a lifetime.”，直接说明对作者而言，烹饪是表达关爱、创造终身难忘时刻的方式。 27．第二段指出：“Soon, her kitchen was filled with the nice smell of baked apples and cinnamon.”，直接表明烤苹果蛋糕时，奶奶的厨房充满了烤苹果和肉桂的香气。 28．第三段提到“Grandma first learned to make apple cake when she traveled to England in her 20s.”，a表述正确；第四段提到“She also told me that cooking is not just about following steps—it is about putting your love into every part.”，c表述正确；第三段提到“she wrote it on a piece of paper with her own handwriting”，e表述正确。 因此正确的是ace。 29．第一段指出：“To me, cooking is more than just preparing food—it is a way to show I care and build moments that last a lifetime.”，表明作者认为烹饪是表达关爱的方式，全文围绕奶奶用美食传递爱、作者传承这份理念展开，可推断作者认为烹饪是表达爱的一种方式。 30．文章以奶奶的苹果蛋糕为线索，贯穿了烹饪传递关爱、连接家人、传承亲情的核心，主旨是烹饪如何连接人与人、传递爱。 D We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 31 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 32 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 33 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 34 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 35 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲了感恩节除火鸡外的另一道美味菜肴——土豆泥，并详细说明了用土豆、牛奶、黄油等食材制作土豆泥的具体步骤。 31．根据“We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day.”和“And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes.”可知，前文提到火鸡是感恩节主菜，后文转而介绍土豆泥的制作，此处需要一个过渡句引出土豆泥，选项F“但很少有人知道土豆泥在这个特殊的日子里也是一道美味的菜肴。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”和“Then pour some milk into the potatoes.”等制作步骤可知，此处是要开始介绍土豆泥的制作方法，选项E“这是制作土豆泥的方法！”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”和“After that, mash them with a spoon.”可知，此处应是切完土豆块后的下一步操作，选项D“把它们放在盐水中煮大约三分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully.”和“Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it.”可知，此处应是搅拌好混合物后的下一步操作，选项C“接下来，把混合物放进一个大盘子里。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃.”可知，这是制作土豆泥的最后一步，之后就可以享用了，选项B“现在你可以享用它了。”符合语境。故选B。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ancient  communicate  connect  especially  express  however  meal  meaning  prefer  sweet In China, food is more than something that only fills our stomachs (肚子). As a special part of Chinese culture, it 36 our family and friends. Different provinces have their own popular dishes. For example, in the north, people 37 noodles because wheat (小麦) grows better there. Their dishes are usually saltier and heavier. 38 , rice is more common in the south. And dishes in the southern part are often 39 and lighter. There are also many ways to cook. Some dishes are steamed, like steamed fish. Others are stir-fried quickly to stay fresh and tasty. Food brings people together, 40 during festivals. Whenever there is a big traditional holiday, family members get together for a reunion. This is a time for 41 and sharing. We sit around the table, enjoy delicious meals, and 42 our love for each other. Every dish on the table carries special 43 . For example, when the Spring Festival comes, family members will make dumplings. The shape of dumplings looks like 44 gold ingots (金元宝). People eat them for good luck and wealth. In short, Chinese food isn’t only about taste. Simple home-cooked 45 can always remind us of home and the love of our family. 【答案】 36．connects 37．prefer 38．However 39．sweeter 40．especially 41．communicating 42．express 43．meanings 44．ancient 45．meals 【解析】本文介绍中国饮食不仅是食物，更是文化载体，体现地域差异、联结情感，还承载美好寓意，让人牵挂家与亲情。 36．句意：作为中国文化的特殊部分，它联结我们的家人和朋友。根据前文“food is more than something that only fills our stomachs”结合备选词可知，此处指食物起到连接人与人的作用，connect“连接，联结”，主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。 37．句意：例如，在北方，人们更喜欢面条，因为小麦在那里生长得更好。根据“people...noodles because wheat grows better there”结合备选词可知，此处指北方人更偏爱面条，prefer“更喜欢”，主语people为复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填prefer。 38．句意：然而，大米在南方更常见。根据“in the north, people...noodles”以及“rice is more common in the south”结合备选词可知，此处需要转折连词，此处指北方饮食特点与南方情况形成转折，however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 39．句意：并且南方的菜品通常偏甜且清淡。根据“And dishes in the southern part are often...and lighter.”结合备选词可知，此处指南方菜品口味偏甜，此处要用形容词比较级，sweet“甜的”，比较级为sweeter，和lighter对应。故填sweeter。 40．句意：食物让人们聚在一起，尤其是在节日期间。根据“during festivals”结合备选词可知，此处指尤其是在节日期间，especially“尤其，特别”，用于突出特定场景。故填especially。 41．句意：这是交流和分享的时刻。根据“family members get together for a reunion”和“sharing”并列结合备选词可知，此处指家人团聚会相互交流，communicate“交流，沟通”，介词for后接动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 42．句意：我们围坐在餐桌旁，享用美味的饭菜，表达对彼此的爱意。根据“our love for each other”结合备选词可知，此处指传递、表达情感，express“表达”，与sit、enjoy并列，用动词原形。故填express。 43．句意：桌上的每一道菜都承载着特殊的含义。根据“Every dish on the table carries special...”结合备选词可知，此处指菜品被赋予寓意，meaning“意义，含义”，此处用复数形式meanings表示各类含义。故填meanings。 44．句意：饺子的形状看起来像古代的金元宝。根据“gold ingots”结合备选词可知，此处指古代的金元宝，ancient“古代的”，形容词修饰名词短语gold ingots。故填ancient。 45．句意：简单的家常饭菜总能让我们想起家和家人的爱。根据“In short, Chinese food isn’t only about taste. Simple home-cooked”结合备选词可知，此处指家常饭菜，meal“一餐，饭菜”，此处用复数形式meals泛指各类家常饭食。故填meals。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes foreigners want to taste it. 46．Tanghulu is a traditional snack of different kinds of fruit covered with on a stick. (仅填1词) 47．People welcome the return of spring in northern China by . (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some facts about Tanghulu Many Tanghulu sellers get together during the Spring Festival every year. (不超过5词) In the past, people use haws to make Tanghulu. Now they use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on to make Tanghulu. Steps of making Tanghulu Clean the large haws, dig the seeds out and pierce ten haws on a stick. Heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out and wait for the sugar to and become a candy coat. (不超过3词) 49．What’s your understanding of “a sweet memory of our childhood.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．sugar 47．holding the Tanghulu Fair 48． to start Tanghulu Competition cool down 49．It reminds me of happy childhood days with sweet taste. 【解析】本文介绍的是糖葫芦，中国北方的传统小吃。糖葫芦有500年的历史，不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。糖葫芦在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在北京，许多外国人也想品尝它。 46．根据“Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick”可知，糖葫芦在棍子上覆盖着糖，跟原句相比缺了sugar。故填sugar。 47．根据“people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair”可知，在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的到来。故填holding the Tanghulu Fair。 48．①根据“a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，每年春节假期，都会有大批卖糖葫芦的人聚在一起，开始美味的糖葫芦比赛。故填to start Tanghulu Competition。 ②根据“When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done.”可知，此处表示等糖冷却下来，to后面接动词原形。故填cool down。 49．本题为开放性题，答案需体现“童年”、“甜蜜回忆”、“糖葫芦”的关联。故填It reminds me of happy times eating Tanghulu as a child. 五、书面表达（15分） 分享美食，交流文化。你的国外朋友Mike发帖分享了他最喜爱的菜肴，假如你是李明，你最喜欢的菜肴是什么呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Mike的帖子写回复。 要求： 1. 回帖内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Hi, Mike. Glad to read your post. My favourite dish is fried tomatoes and eggs.     It’s easy to make. The ingredients are tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, put oil in the pan and fry the eggs. After that, add tomatoes and salt, and cook together. Finally, put it on a plate.     This dish is delicious and healthy. I hope you can come to China and try it. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回帖类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最爱的菜品；介绍食材与分步制作流程；写菜品感受与邀约期盼 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，总词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：礼貌问候Mike，开门见山说出自己最爱的一道菜 主体段：先列出所需食材，再用First/Next/Then/After that/Finally连接做菜步骤 结尾段：评价这道菜的特点，表达期盼，邀请Mike来中国品尝 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的菜品 fried tomatoes and eggs/Kung Pao Chicken/Mapo Tofu等 要点二：列出所需食材 The ingredients are tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt./We need chicken, peanuts, dried chilies and sauce./We need tofu, minced beef, chili oil and salt.等 要点三：制作步骤 First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, put oil in the pan and fry the eggs. After that, add tomatoes and salt, and cook together. Finally, put it on a plate./First cut chicken into small pieces. Next fry the chicken until golden. Then add peanuts and chilies. After that pour in sauce and stir-fry. Finally dish it up./First cut tofu into cubes. Next fry minced beef. Then put tofu in the pan. After that add seasonings and simmer. Finally finish the dish.等 要点四：感受与期盼 This dish is delicious and healthy. I hope you can come to China and try it one day./It has a wonderful taste. I hope you can come to China and enjoy it with me./It tastes spicy and great. I’m looking forward to your coming and trying it.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $