高考阅读理解A篇 应用文（六）2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文高频题型，通过定位原文、细节对比等方法系统训练信息获取与分析能力，逻辑清晰覆盖语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社区旧物改造工坊|3题|定位时间/对象信息，对比选项细节|应用文要素（时间/地点/要求）与细节比较题对应| |星空露营观测报名|3题|分析受众年龄/条件，文体特征推断来源|受众分析与目标读者题、主办单位与来源题逻辑链| |城市本土手作市集|3题|区分功能区域差异，排除干扰信息|功能分区信息与异同题、活动性质与来源题关联| |青少年海洋环保志愿|3题|归纳通用规则，验证选项与原文一致性|任务要求与细节判断题、招募目的与受众题对应|

阅读理解A篇（应用文） 话题：①社区旧物改造工坊 话题：②星空露营观测报名 话题：③城市本土手作集市 话题：④青少年海洋环保志愿项目 Passage 1 话题：Community Upcycling Workshop（社区旧物改造工坊） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Want to turn your useless household waste into creative handicrafts? The community service center will hold two‑session upcycling workshops this summer for local teenagers. Participants will learn to reuse used containers, old cloth and discarded cardboard instead of throwing them away. Session One: Home‑ware Remaking Time: 14:00‑16:30, August 7 Content: Change empty glass jars and plastic boxes into storage cans and decorative vases. Basic cutting and gluing skills will be taught. Materials to bring: clean empty glass or plastic containers. The center provides glue, paint and brushes. Session Two: Cloth‑art Creation Time: 14:00‑16:30, August 14 Content: Repurpose worn‑out cotton clothes into small handbags and wall decorations. Materials to bring: clean old cotton clothing without large holes. Tools such as scissors and threads are offered on site. Registration & Tips • Both sessions are free for teenagers aged 13‑17. Each person can sign up for one or both sessions. • Online registration on the community official website closes on August 4. Space is limited to 30 people per session. • Wear old casual clothes in case paint or glue makes stains. No sharp private tools are allowed. 1. What do the two workshop sessions have in common? A. Participants need to bring paint and brushes B. They start at the same time in the afternoon C. They require old cotton clothing as raw material D. Each accepts over 40 participants every time 2. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Teenagers living nearby the community B. Professional home‑design artists C. Workers of the recycling station D. Parents with little kids under 10 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook B. A science‑research magazine C. A community official website notice D. A clothing‑store advertisement Passage 2 话题：Summer Star‑gazing Camp Application Notice（夏日星空观测营报名通知） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The local observatory organizes a two‑day summer star‑gazing camp for teen astronomy lovers. Campers will get close guidance from observatory researchers and operate professional telescopes to watch planets and constellations. Two Optional Groups ▷ Group Green: Mountain‑side Camp Time: Aug 9‑10 Site: Qingshan mountain observation base Features: Far from city light pollution; best for seeing faint stars. Reminder: Temperatures drop sharply at night. Participants must prepare thick coats. ▷ Group Blue: Lakeside Camp Time: Aug 16‑17 Site: Moon Lake scenic spot Features: Convenient traffic; equipped with basic comfortable shelters. Reminder: Damp night air. Waterproof coats are strongly advised. Camp Information • Age requirement: 14‑18 years old. Basic interest in astronomy is necessary, but previous observation experience is not required. • Fee: 190 yuan, covering expert guidance, simple camping supplies and insurance. Round‑trip transport is not included. • Application: Fill in forms on the observatory’s official WeChat page. Each group admits 55 campers. Applications close Aug 3. 1. What is the similarity between Group Green and Group Blue? A. They are held at the same mountain base B. Campers need to prepare suitable outerwear for nights C. They enjoy completely convenient public transportation D. Both offer free round‑trip transportation for teenagers 2. What can we know about the star‑gazing camp? A. One must have astronomy observation experience to join B. The 190‑yuan fee includes the campers’ round‑trip traffic C. Teenagers aged 15 can apply for either of the two groups D. Each group can accept more than 70 teenagers 3. Where does the text most likely appear? A. An observatory official public account B. A geography textbook for high schools C. A fashion magazine for young adults D. A local food‑tour brochure Passage 3 话题：City Local‑craft Market Guide（城市本土手作市集指南） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you hope to discover creative works by local independent creators, don’t miss the city local‑craft market this weekend. It gathers dozens of home‑grown creators, showing hand‑made jewelry, wood carvings, natural‑dyed cloth and homemade snacks. Two Zones in the Market ● Creation Display Zone Visitors can watch creators make works on the spot. You may communicate with them about design ideas and material selection. No buying is compulsory in this area. ● Trading Zone All finished hand‑crafted goods are on sale here. Visitors can purchase small creative gifts. Note that most stalls only accept mobile payment; few take cash. Extra Side Events • 10:30‑11:15: Short sharing speeches given by local young creators • 14:00‑15:00: Simple hand‑making experience for visitors (15‑yuan material fee per person) Practical Information Time: 9:30‑17:00, Saturday & Sunday, August 16‑17 Place: Central City Cultural Square Admission: Free, no advance ticket booking required. 1. What do the two zones share in common? A. Visitors can buy goods in both zones B. People are able to meet local creators C. Visitors need to pay entry tickets for both D. Mobile payment is the only choice in both 2. Who is this passage written for? A. Local hand‑craft product creators only B. Citizens interested in original handmade works C. Managers of city shopping malls D. Researchers studying traditional business history 3. The text is most probably from ______. A. a city‑life newspaper event column B. a history research paper C. a hand‑craft textbook D. a private‑shop sales receipt Passage 4 话题：Youth Marine‑protection Volunteer Project（青少年海洋保护志愿项目） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Supported by the ocean‑protection association, the youth marine‑protection volunteer project calls on teenagers to take action for coastal environment. There are two volunteer tasks for participants to choose from. ▷ Coastal Clean‑up Task Work content: Collect rubbish along the shoreline; sort waste and record waste types. Working time: Every Sunday morning, 8:00‑10:30 Requirements: Able to stand outdoor work; sun‑proof supplies are suggested. ▷ Marine‑science Popularization Task Work content: Make simple science posters; give short public introductions to beach visitors about ocean‑plastic harm. Working time: Every Saturday afternoon, 14:30‑16:30 Requirements: Good expressing skills; basic knowledge of marine environment is preferred but not a must. General rules for all volunteers • Applicants: 15‑19‑year‑old high‑school students. • No payment. Volunteers will receive volunteer hours certification after finishing at least four service shifts. • Sign‑up: Fill application forms on the association’s website. 1. What is a common point of the two volunteer tasks? A. Volunteers work on Saturday afternoons B. Related service certification is available for qualified volunteers C. Good public speaking ability is a must for both tasks D. Volunteers have to do long‑time seaside outdoor work under burning sun 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Volunteers can get money rewards after each service B. One needs rich marine knowledge to join the popularization task C. A 16‑year‑old high‑school student can apply for the project D. Clean‑up volunteers work on Sunday afternoons 3. This text is most probably intended to be read by ______. A. teenagers willing to do environment‑protecting volunteer work B. coastal hotel managers C. professional marine biologists D. rubbish‑sorting station staff 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 1.【答案】B 题干：What do the two workshop sessions have in common?（两场工坊有什么共同之处？） 定位原文：Session One：Time: 14:00‑16:30, August 7；Session Two：Time: 14:00‑16:30, August 14。两场活动的下午开始时间完全相同。 • A选项错误。原文说明胶水、颜料、画笔由社区服务中心提供，不需要参与者自行携带。 • B选项正确。两场工坊都在下午14:00开始，这是二者的共同点。 • C选项错误。旧棉布料仅第二场布艺创作需要；第一场是改造玻璃、塑料容器，不需要旧衣物。 • D选项错误。原文写“Space is limited to 30 people per session”，每场最多接纳30人，并非40人以上。 2.【答案】A 题干：Who is the text mainly intended for?（这篇文章主要写给谁看？） 定位原文：“for local teenagers”以及报名条件“teenagers aged 13‑17”，活动面向本地青少年。 • A选项正确。通知面向社区周边13‑17岁的本地青少年。 • B选项错误。活动面向普通青少年，教学基础手工改造，并非针对专业家居设计师。 • C选项错误。回收站工作人员不在本次活动面向人群之内。 • D选项错误。活动参与主体是13‑17岁青少年，不是给10岁以下小孩的家长阅读。 3.【答案】C 题干：Where is this text most probably taken from?（这篇文章最有可能出自哪里？） 定位原文：活动由community service center（社区服务中心）举办，在community official website进行线上报名，文体属于社区活动通知。 • A选项错误。旅游指南的内容以景点、旅游出行介绍为主，不会发布社区手工工坊的报名通知。 • B选项错误。科研杂志刊登学术研究内容，和社区社会实践活动无关。 • C选项正确。全文是一则活动通知，最有可能来自社区官方网站公告栏目。 • D选项错误。服装店广告目的是售卖服装，和旧物改造工坊主题无关。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 1.【答案】B 题干：What is the similarity between Group Green and Group Blue?（绿组与蓝组的相似点是什么？） 定位原文：Green组：Temperatures drop sharply at night. Participants must prepare thick coats；Blue组：Damp night air. Waterproof coats are strongly advised。两个小组都提示参与者准备适合夜间的外套。 • A选项错误。绿组地点是青山观测基地，蓝组地点是月亮湖景区，两地地点不一样。 • B选项正确。山上夜晚寒冷、湖边夜晚潮湿，两组都要求参与者备好适合夜间穿着的外套。 • C选项错误。文中仅说明蓝组交通便利，绿组没有此项说明。 • D选项错误。原文“Round‑trip transport is not included”，往返交通均不包含在内，不存在免费往返交通。 2.【答案】C 题干：What can we know about the star‑gazing camp?（关于星空观测营，我们可以得知哪一项正确？） 定位原文：Age requirement: 14‑18 years old，该年龄区间内青少年可以申请任意小组。 • A选项错误。原文“previous observation experience is not required”，不需要观测经验，只需要对天文有基本兴趣。 • B选项错误。190元费用包含专家指导、简易露营物资和保险，不包含往返交通费。 • C选项正确。15岁处于14‑18的年龄要求之内，可以申请两个小组当中任意一个。 • D选项错误。原文“Each group admits 55 campers”，每组招收55人，而不是70人以上。 3.【答案】A 题干：Where does the text most likely appear?（本文最可能出现在什么地方？） 定位原文：活动由local observatory（当地天文台）组织，报名渠道是observatory’s official WeChat page。 • A选项正确。这是一则活动招募通知，最可能发布在天文台官方公众号。 • B选项错误。高中地理课本属于教学用书，不会发布课外营地的报名信息。 • C选项错误。时尚杂志内容围绕时尚穿搭，与天文观测主题无关。 • D选项错误。地方美食旅游手册主要介绍美食与游玩，不涉及天文露营活动。 Passage 3 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 1.【答案】B 题干：What do the two zones share in common?（市集的两个区域有什么共同点？） 定位原文：Creation Display Zone：Visitors can watch creators make works on the spot. You may communicate with them；Trading Zone：All finished hand‑crafted goods are on sale here，摊位均由本土创作者经营。两个区域都可以接触本土创作者。 • A选项错误。创作展示区只供观看交流，不提供购物，只有交易区可以购买商品。 • B选项正确：在创作展示区可以现场观看创作者创作交流；交易区也是本土创作者摆摊，两个区域都能够见到本土原创创作者。 • C选项错误。原文Admission: Free，整个市集免费入场，不需要购买门票。 • D选项错误。只有交易区存在消费，大多接受移动支付；展示区没有交易行为，不存在付款方式一说。 2.【答案】B 题干：Who is this passage written for?（这篇文章是写给谁的？） 定位原文：“If you hope to discover creative works by local independent creators, don’t miss the city local‑craft market this weekend.”文章面向希望欣赏本土手作的普通市民。 • A选项错误。文章面向参观者，并非仅仅写给手作创作者。 • B选项正确。目标读者是对原创手工艺品感兴趣的广大普通市民。 • C选项错误。商场管理者不是本次市集指南的阅读对象。 • D选项错误。商业史研究人员和周末市集活动预告无关。 3.【答案】A 题干：The text is most probably from .（这篇文章最可能出自。） 定位原文：文本是城市周末线下活动预告，介绍时间、地点、活动内容，属于城市生活资讯。 • A选项正确。这类城市周末活动预告，常刊登在城市生活报纸的活动专栏。 • B选项错误。历史研究论文用于学术研究，不会发布市井市集的活动通知。 • C选项错误。手作教科书侧重手艺知识教学，不会刊登现实市集活动预告。 • D选项错误。购物收据是消费凭证，文体和活动预告完全不同。 Passage 4 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 1.【答案】B 题干：What is a common point of the two volunteer tasks?（两项志愿任务的共同点是什么？） 定位原文：General rules for all volunteers：Volunteers will receive volunteer hours certification after finishing at least four service shifts。该规则适用于全体志愿者，两项任务都遵循此规定。 • A选项错误。海岸清理任务时间是每周日上午；海洋科普任务时间为每周六下午，工作时间不一致。 • B选项正确。只要完成不少于四次服务，无论参加哪一项志愿任务，志愿者都可以获得志愿时长认证。 • C选项错误。良好的表达能力只是科普任务的优先参考条件；海岸清理任务没有此项硬性要求。 • D选项错误。海岸清理需要海边户外作业；科普任务以制作海报、口头科普宣讲为主，不需要长时间烈日下户外劳作。 2.【答案】C 题干：Which of the following is true according to the text?（根据文章内容，下面哪一项表述正确？） 定位原文：Applicants: 15‑19‑year‑old high‑school students。 • A选项错误。文中“No payment”，该志愿项目没有金钱报酬。 • B选项错误。海洋相关知识只是优先条件“preferred but not a must”，不是参加科普任务的硬性必备条件。 • C选项正确。16岁处在15‑19岁的申请年龄范围内，可以申请这个志愿项目。 • D选项错误。海岸清理志愿工作时间是Every Sunday morning（每周日上午），并非周日下午。 3.【答案】A 题干：This text is most probably intended to be read by .（本文的目标读者是。） 定位原文：“the youth marine‑protection volunteer project calls on teenagers to take action for coastal environment”，这是面向青少年的环保志愿招募。 • A选项正确。文章写给愿意参与环保志愿活动的青少年。 • B选项错误。海边酒店经营者和本次青少年志愿招募无关。 • C选项错误。项目面向普通青少年，不是面向专业海洋生物科研人员。 • D选项错误。垃圾回收站工作人员不属于本招募的目标人群。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $