山东省济南市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语开学自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一上学期开学英语模拟卷，涵盖听、读、写核心技能，以真实情境（如伦敦徒步旅行、校园生活、亚马逊雨林科普）为载体，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配开学初基础巩固与能力衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|10段材料/30分|日常对话（会议、购物等）、独白（活动安排）|真实交际情境，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|4篇短文+7选5/50分|旅游指南（A篇）、校园故事（B篇）、个人经历（C篇）、科普文（D篇）|跨文化素材（伦敦徒步）与逻辑分析（雨林树木迁移），培养文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|完形填空+语法填空/30分|语境词汇（如anxious, attracted）、语法（时态、非谓语等）|通过叙事文本（ Vermont旅行）考查语言综合运用| |写作|应用文+续写/40分|应聘信（语言表达）、故事续写（情节逻辑）|真实交际任务（志愿者应聘）与创新思维训练，提升语言能力与学习策略|

山东省济南市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语开学自编模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 3. How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 4. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa’s birthday. C. Catch the men’s table tennis final. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington D. C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn’t been completed so far. B. It makes Tom’s place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A. She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re a little expensive. B. They’re of good quality. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. Walking through its streets lets you feel the city’s history, culture, and charm. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. There can be up to 30 in each group. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor. 21．Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A．Tour for Muggles B Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C．East End Walks D．Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour 22．What do the four walking tours have in common? A．They limit the number of a group.B．They have professional guides. C．They are private tours to your preference.D．They recommend reservation in advance. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．News report. B．Travel brochure. C．History textbook. D．Geographic magazine. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24．How did the author feel when seeing his table? A．Annoyed. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 25．What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He showed some pictures. C．He got his computer ready. D．He explained the classroom rules. 26．In what way was Tony special? A．He acted politely. B．He was understanding. C．He knew music very well. D．He had a mathematical mind. 27．What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A．He is off the right track. B．He has too many admirers. C．He is a great teacher. D．He is too different to be loved. C The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 28．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Responsibility B．Panic C．Shame D．Desire 29．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability. C．The sports talent passed down from her father. D．The example and training offered by her father. 30．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She kept her love for sports. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B．To recall her childhood memories about sports. C．To express her passion for sports and fitness. D．To stress the benefits of physical exercise. D The Amazon in the heart of South America and the Atlantic rainforests on the east coast of the continent are separated by hundreds of miles of dry forest and savanna (稀树草原) that are too difficult for most rainforest trees to survive. Despite this gap, the two ecosystems share many different species of tree. It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees. Off the back of new research, a new theory has sprung up: The forests of the Atlantic rainforest are constantly occupied by trees from the Amazon. They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems. “Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls. The researchers came to this conclusion by studying the genetics of 164 species of Inga tree, which are common in Latin American rainforests. Their DNA was used to reconstruct the “family tree” of the plants showing the team when each species split from its numerous ancestors and their pattern of movement across the continent. Researchers identified 16 to 20 instances of species migrating from the Amazon to the Atlantic Forest and successfully taking root. The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world. 32．What can we learn from the old theory of tree migration? A．It depended on genetic data. B．It stressed slow river spread. C．It proved species connection. D．It assumed wetter past periods. 33．How do trees from the Amazon reach the Atlantic rainforest according to the new theory? A．By using wind movement. B．By getting human assistance. C．By following river highways. D．By relying on animal migration. 34．What does the underlined word “dispersed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Spread. B．Increased. C．Reduced. D．Disappeared. 35．What does the study suggest people do for rainforest conservation? A．Focus only on the Amazon. B．Cooperate across countries. C．Protect each forest separately. D．Ignore national borders entirely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s always hard to say goodbye to holidays. Returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with some anxiety (焦虑). 36 Set goals for yourself. At the beginning of a new term take a pen and paper and write a list of personal goals that you’d like to achieve during the term. 37 By having something to work toward, you can relieve (缓解) some anxiety about starting up again. You can set goals such as making new friends, getting better grades or getting in shape. Change your sleep schedule (计划), if necessary. 38 This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine (日常生活). But remember you need to get a full night’s rest, because sleeping less is terrible for your body. For example, it can result in weight gain. Talk with your parents. Communicate with your parents often and keep your parents up to date not only with your school activities, but also with your feelings. 39 40 Even the best plan isn’t safe from the surprises of life. Whether it’s an important test around the corner, or something fun, like a concert, there are always things that you’ll have to adjust (调整). Continue adjusting your plan until it fits your life well. A．Accept the unexpected. B．Start your day earlier than normal. C．These goals might be social, intellectual or physical. D．They might have some good advice on cheering you up. E．You can ask your parents to help you make a plan for the new term. F．During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. G．Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, Vermont. 41 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I 42 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something 43 . By the time we 44 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 45 be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to 46 . I felt very 47 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions, and I didn’t 48 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 49 it there safely. The next morning when I 50 , the sun was shining through the curtains (窗帘) — after driving in such 51 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain, I was shocked. I had never 52 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 53 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 54 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 55 instead of being afraid of them. 41．A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 42．A．explored B．provided C．focused D．knew 43．A．different B．unpleasant C．similar D．positive 44．A．left B．arrived C．returned D．reached 45．A．walk B．rest C．spot D．drive 46．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．fog 47．A．anxious B．excited C．confused D．curious 48．A．raise B．compare C．notice D．remember 49．A．finished B．made C．challenged D．improved 50．A．got out B．cheered up C．headed for D．woke up 51．A．confidence B．darkness C．detail D．advance 52．A．prepared B．accepted C．expected D．ordered 53．A．concerned B．alarmed C．annoyed D．attracted 54．A．strange B．new C．responsible D．normal 55．A．advanced B．awkward C．amazing D．dangerous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 56 (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 57 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 58 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 59 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 60 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 61 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 62 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 63 (go) to the science lab to do 64 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 65 himself. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1．口语能力； 2．相关经验； 3．应聘目的。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anthony was a fifth-grade student in the Albany Elementary School which had a rich history and a good reputation across the state, thanks to its devotion to providing high-quality education and shaping generations of Albany’s children. Frankly speaking, Anthony was neither the brightest student, nor the most athletic in the school, but he had a real enthusiasm for learning and always approached his studies with strong curiosity. Every morning, he would greet the school day with a wide and genuine smile that brightened the entire classroom. His classmates couldn’t help but be influenced by his optimistic attitude towards life, which helped him become very popular and also form many friendships at school. One unexpected day, the teacher announced a surprise test. It was a subject that Anthony had struggled with. Even more unfortunately, he was not fully prepared. As the papers were handed out, Anthony’s heart sank, and his mind went blank, with a wave of anxiety and nervousness flooding over him. He looked around, hoping for some comfort and encouragement, but all he saw were the focused expressions of his classmates. The silence in the room was deafening, broken only by the occasional sound of turning papers. As he began to write, Anthony realized that he knew only a fraction (小部分) of the answers. His mind raced, trying to recall anything that might help him, but in vain (徒劳的). Obviously, he was lost. Just then, a piece of paper flew across the room and landed on Anthony’s desk. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 It was a note from one of his friends, offering him the answers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 With a deep breath, Anthony picked up the note and slowly tore it into pieces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。But you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference. But I remember I was supposed to be mark. Are you sure? Oh, sorry, I meant ana for sure. IT was just a slip of the tongue. What do you say to eating out tonight? Actually, i'm in the mood for a home cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket alcoa as a delicious meal? Hello, home delivery service. I've got a large cheese and sausage pizza for elena. That me, how much are they? The cheese is six dollars and the pizza is ten dollars. Here's twenty. Please keep the change. Tomorrow is uber day. We won't have any classes and will go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? Excuse me, i'm here for the meeting. The meeting? Sorry, sir, there is no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test, both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match. As there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball match, they were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then i'd Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match as there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball all match, they were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then i'd Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just bought tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to . sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week. Museum before flying back home. That sounds . like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. I just bought a tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to . sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, lisa, how is the weekend? I helped . my friend tom painted his apartment, and I woke up with a sore necks this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid i'll be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you're such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue, tom's favorite colour. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paint, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline morning. Lisa, how is the weekend? I helped . my friend tom paint his apartment, and I woke up with a sore necks this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid I will be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you are such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue, tom's favorite color. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paint, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the . project deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jazmin, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you will even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. So what do you do for a living? I'm working at my parents . grocery store. Since there is a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. Jason, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. great. So what do you do for a living? I'm working . at my parents grocery store since there is a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August th to August twenty fourth. During this week, we will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Here's what you can look forward to. On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis test your knowledge on global cultures, and we exciting prizes brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the lone waited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality males. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August th to August fourth. During this week, we will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Pears, what you can look forward to on the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages, whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis, test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes. Brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the longer awaited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality males. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语开学自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BAACB 听力原文 Text 1 W: Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember it was supposed to be Mark. Are you sure? M: Oh, sorry. I meant Anna for sure. It was just a slip of the tongue. Text 2 M: What do you say to eating out tonight? W: Actually, I’m in the mood for a home-cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket? I’ll cook us a delicious meal. Text 3 M: Hello, Home Delivery service. I’ve got a large cheese and sausage pizza for Alena. W: That’s me. How much are they? M: The cheese is 6 dollars and the pizza is 10 dollars. W: Here’s twenty. Please keep the change. Text 4 M: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. We won’t have any classes. And we’ll go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? Text 5 M: Excuse me, I’m here for the meeting. W: The meeting? Sorry, sir. There’s no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. Text 6 M: Have you watched the Olympics lately? W: Yes! I watched a tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. M: I like tennis, too. ⑥But I didn’t watch the match as there was a time conflict between it and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, I’m a keen basketball fan. There will be the men’s basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn’t miss it for the world. W: I see. ⑦The women’s table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in it. M: ⑦I’ll be celebrating my grandpa’s birthday then. I’d better catch the men’s table tennis final tomorrow night. Text 7 M: ⑧I just bought a ticket to New York. I’ve never been to the US before. I’m so excited to explore the city! W: Good for you, Ben! When are you leaving? M: Next week. ⑧I’m taking the Red Eye. It is cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane. W: New York is a magical place. You will have so much fun. M: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airport to pick me up. ⑨⑩I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to Washington, D.C. Then I’ll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. Text 8（第11题为推断题） M: Morning, Lisa. How was the weekend? W: I helped my friend Tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore neck this morning. It still hurts when I move my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at work today. M: Oh, maybe you should take a day off. ⑫So how did the painting go? W: ⑫It was exhausting, but we managed to finish. His place looks great now! M: You’re such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? W: We went for a calming blue—Tom’s favorite color. M: Did everything go well during the painting? W: Oh, no. I slipped and the paint spilled all over my shirt. M: That’s terrible. ⑬Any plans for this weekend? W: ⑬Definitely taking it easy at home. Maybe lie in bed and catch up on some movies. M: Sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Text 9（第16题为推断题） M: Jasmine, it’s been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. W: ⑭Yes, I felt burnt-out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I’m enjoying my life to the full. M: That’s true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Wow, you’ve done a great job with your backyard! So many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies! W: I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. ⑮Look, here’s our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. M: Great. So, what do you do for a living? W: I’m working at my parents’ grocery store. Since there’s a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a guesthouse business in the future. Text 10（第17题为总结题） M: Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share! ⑱Our school is going to host the “Language and Culture Week” from August 20th to August 24th. During this week, we’ll celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by exploring various languages, traditions and customs. Here’s what you can look forward to: ⑱On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you’re interested in French, Chinese, Spanish, or any other language, there’s something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances! Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. ⑲On the third day, we will have general knowledge quizzes. Test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes! Brush up on your geography, history and language facts. During the last two days, we’ll enjoy the long-awaited food fair. ⑳Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club, who can easily make restaurant-quality meals. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience for everyone! If you’d like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦四款优质步行游览路线，分别介绍各路线的出发地点、游览内容、团队人数限制、特色向导及出行要求等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分“The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.(该游览路线覆盖这片传统工人阶级区域的社会历史。)”以及“Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class.(Rosenberg的祖父母小时候就搬到了伦敦东区，他十分热爱这片区域以及这里的社会历史——这里承载着工人阶级的过往故事。)”可知，East End Walks最适合对工人阶级历史感兴趣的游客。 22．细节理解题。根据Tour for Muggles部分“Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.(团队人数上限为20人，各年龄段游客均可参与。)”、East End Walks部分“There can be up to 30 in each group.(每个团队最多30人。)”、Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour部分“Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12).(你可以把这趟行程看作和好友一同散步，而非普通观光游览（团队人数上限12人）。)”以及Jermyn Street Fashion Walk部分“Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot.(建议团队人数不超过8人，全程步行游览。)”可知，四款路线均对团队人数做出限制。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. Walking through its streets lets you feel the city’s history, culture, and charm. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit.(伦敦是全球最适合步行游览的首都城市之一。漫步街头，你能感受这座城市的历史、文化与独特魅力。所以系好你的运动鞋——下文为你推荐下次到访伦敦时最值得体验的步行游览项目。)”可知，文章面向计划前往伦敦的游客推荐游玩线路，提供游览项目相关实用出行信息，符合旅行宣传手册的文本特征。 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中第一天的难忘经历。面对患有自闭症同学的异常举动，布朗老师通过展示图片和讲解，引导学生理解并关爱特殊群体，这让作者对老师肃然起敬。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. (走到我的桌子前，我的心在歌唱。“坐在那里太棒了，我可以轻易地看到一切，”我心里想。)”可知，作者看到自己的桌子位置很好，内心感到非常高兴和激动。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. (然后布朗老师开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们。)”可知，布朗老师在课堂上首先做的是解释课堂规则。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” (然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但热爱唱歌。“他能唱几千首歌。更令人惊讶的是，他能毫无错误地记住所有的歌词。”)”可知，托尼的特殊之处在于他非常了解音乐，拥有惊人的记忆力。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. (从高中第一天起，我就成了布朗老师的崇拜者。我很确定布朗老师会让我们所有人都走上正轨。)”可推断，作者认为布朗老师是一位能够正确引导学生、值得敬佩的好老师。 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文作者回忆自己从小接触体育运动的经历，讲述运动爱好的养成过程及成年后依旧坚持健身的生活态度。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(我在同龄人中个头偏小，比起运动爱好者，我更像个书呆子，我遭受过体育课各种队伍最后被选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，在体育课上最后被挑选是一件令人难堪、丢脸的事情。由此猜测humiliation意为“羞愧；耻辱”，与Shame同义。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷项目中，我第一次体验到运动胜利的滋味。这归功于我的第一位教练，也就是我的父亲。他每天在家举重，给我们买棒球手套和帽子，温暖时节陪我们练接球，秋天陪我们在后院练习传球)”可知，作者将自己的胜利归功于父亲的榜样作用和日常训练。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(所以，尽管让一些朋友感到惊讶，这份早年的运动基础在成年后演变成对运动和健身的专注，即便在假期也必不可少)”可知，作者成年后依然保持着对体育运动的热爱。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究揭示亚马逊雨林树种沿河持续扩散至大西洋沿岸雨林。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees.(以往人们认为树木是在该地区更湿润的历史时期跨越这片阻隔地带的。)”可知，旧理论认为树木迁徙依托过去更湿润的气候环境。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems.(它们沿着河流生长扩散，河流如同两大独立生态系统间隐秘的“高速通道”。)”可知，亚马逊树木顺着河道迁徙至大西洋雨林。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls.(该研究的主要作者詹姆斯·尼科尔斯博士在一份声明中指出：“我们发现，树种并非在过去特定的湿润时期才进行交流，而是随着时间的推移持续不断地dispersed。”尼科尔斯博士补充道：“这一过程可能十分缓慢，是一代代树木沿着贯穿巴西干旱生态系统的河流所提供的‘高速公路’逐渐生长蔓延的结果。”)”可知，树种并非在过去特定的湿润时期才进行交流，而是随着时间的推移持续不断地扩散，spread意为“扩散，传播”。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries with regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world.(这项研究强调了自然界并不尊重智人所设定的国界。这些生态系统紧密相连，经常跨越国界传播，完全无视边境检查和护照。研究团队表示，这一观点可能对南美洲乃至全世界雨林的保护工作具有重大意义。)”可知，雨林生态跨国相连，保护雨林需要各国跨界合作。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍长假结束返校很容易让人产生焦虑情绪，本文给出四条实用建议，帮助学生缓解开学焦虑、快速调整状态回归学习生活。 【详解】36．上文提到返校后可能会感到焦虑，下文分段列举了具体建议。G项“Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode.”承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。 37．上文提到写下个人目标，下文列举了交朋友、提高成绩、塑形等具体例子。C项“These goals might be social, intellectual or physical.”是对下文例子的概括分类，与上下文逻辑一致。 38．本段主题是调整睡眠计划。下文提到“这可能会让你很难回到学校常规”，其中“This”指代某种习惯。F项“During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late.”正是导致难以适应学校作息的原因，符合语境。 39．本段建议与父母交流感受。D项“They might have some good advice on cheering you up.”说明了与父母交流感受的好处，呼应了上文提到的缓解焦虑的主题。 40．本段位于文章最后，且结构上类似小标题。段落内容提到计划赶不上变化，需要调整。A项“Accept the unexpected.”作为小标题，准确概括了本段关于应对生活中意外惊喜或挑战的主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期的一次旅行经历，以及这次经历是如何影响作者对大自然的看法和态度。 【详解】41．考查固定短语。句意：在那个时候，我来自城市，车流、高楼以及快节奏的生活就是我所熟知的一切。A. Before long不久以后；B. At that time在那时；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In that case既然那样。根据前文“Years ago when I was in my late teens”可知，文章回忆多年前的出行往事，此处指代当时的处境。 42．考查动词。句意：在那个时候，我来自城市，车流、高楼以及快节奏的生活就是我所熟知的一切。A. explored探索；B. provided提供；C. focused聚焦；D. knew熟知，了解。根据前文“I came from the city”以及后文“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者从未去过佛蒙特州，一直生活在城市里，只熟悉城市的生活环境。 43．考查形容词。句意：我从前从没去过佛蒙特州，还记得当时十分兴奋，即将体验不一样的事物。A. different不同的；B. unpleasant令人不快的；C. similar相似的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“I came from the city”以及“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者长期生活在城市，首次前往山地地区，将要经历和城市截然不同的景致。 44．考查动词。句意：我们晚饭过后许久才动身出发。A. left出发，动身；B. arrived到达；C. returned返回；D. reached抵达。根据后文“until we got there”以及“As we got closer to our destination”可知，一行人还在路上没有抵达目的地，说明此处是出发时间很晚。 45．考查名词。句意：我们预估驾车至少还要三到四个小时才能抵达目的地。A. walk步行；B. rest休息；C. spot地点；D. drive车程。根据后文“as we drove up and down the hills”可知，一行人是开车前往目的地，此处指驾车路程。 46．考查动词。句意：随着我们离目的地越来越近，天开始下雪了。A. rain下雨；B. cloud云层密布；C. snow下雪；D. fog起雾。根据后文“it was so dark and snowy”可知，原文出现snowy，能够确定当时下起了雪。 47．考查形容词。句意：我们在近乎暴风雨的天气里驾车翻山越岭时，我内心万分焦虑；天色漆黑，大雪纷飞，我根本无暇留意周遭景物。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions”可知，风雪交加的山路上行车条件恶劣，作者内心忐忑焦虑。 48．考查动词。句意：我们在近乎暴风雨的天气里驾车翻山越岭时，我内心万分焦虑；天色漆黑，大雪纷飞，我根本无暇留意周遭景物。A. raise举起；B. compare对比；C. notice留意，注意到；D. remember记得。根据后文“it was so dark and snowy”可知，黑暗和大雪遮挡视线，没办法留意四周景物。 49．考查动词。句意：我们最终抵达酒店时天色已晚，我很庆幸我们平安赶到了这里。A. finished完成；B. made成功抵达；C. challenged挑战；D. improved改善。根据前文“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”可知，作者他们成功到达了酒店，固定搭配make it表示“成功到达某地”，符合平安抵达酒店的语境。 50．考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. got out离开；B. cheered up振作起来；C. headed for前往；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“The next morning”以及后文“the sun was shining through the curtains”可知，清晨睡醒之后才能看到阳光透过窗帘的景象。 51．考查名词。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. confidence信心；B. darkness黑暗；C. detail细节；D. advance提前。根据前文“it was so dark and snowy”可知，昨夜行车时四周漆黑一片，和次日晴天形成鲜明对比。 52．考查动词。句意：我从来没有预料到眼前会出现这样一座秀美的山峰。A. prepared准备；B. accepted接受；C. expected预料；D. ordered订购。根据前文“I was shocked”可知，眼前壮丽山景让作者大为震惊，说明美景完全超出预想。 53．考查形容词。句意：就在那一刻，我被大自然的美景深深吸引。A. concerned担忧的；B. alarmed惊慌的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据前文“All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me”可知，作者全程观赏自然风光，被自然美景牢牢吸引。 54．考查形容词。句意：多年以后，我愈发喜爱大自然，用一种全新的角度去欣赏和珍视它。A. strange奇怪的；B. new全新的；C. responsible负责任的；D. normal普通的。根据全文内容可知，这一次的旅行对作者而言是一种全新的体验，由此可知，作者以全新的方式欣赏自然。 55．考查形容词。句意：如今就连昆虫这类曾经让我害怕的事物，我也觉得十分奇妙，不再畏惧它们。A. advanced先进的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amazing奇妙的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“instead of being afraid of them”可知，作者不再惧怕昆虫，转而觉得昆虫十分奇妙有趣。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56．stressed 57．his      58．an      59．impression     60．It 61．telling     62．to find 63．went     64．experiments      65．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。 56．考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。 57．考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 58．考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 59．考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。make a good first impression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 60．考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to find。 63．考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 64．考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填 experiments。 65．考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为 “对某人有信心”。故填 in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam， My name is Li Hua.I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer working for the English Association of our school. I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice.So I can communicate well with native English speakers.What’s more，I’m kind，ready to give help whenever it is needed.I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request. Yours faithfully， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】Para. 1 It was a note from one of his friends, offering him the answers. Anthony recognized the handwriting instantly — it was from his best friend, Mike. His heart pounded as he stared at the neatly written solutions. A part of him longed to copy them and avoid embarrassment, but memories of his teacher emphasizing honesty flashed through his mind. He glanced at Mike, who gave him an encouraging nod. However, Anthony recalled how his parents always told him that true success came from hard work, not shortcuts. The conflict within him grew fiercer. Para. 2 With a deep breath, Anthony picked up the note and slowly tore it into pieces. He raised his hand and quietly informed the teacher about the incident. Though his voice trembled, he felt a wave of relief. To his surprise, the teacher praised his integrity and allowed him extra time to complete the test. Anthony answered the remaining questions calmly, doing his best. When the results came out, he scored lower than usual but earned everyone’s respect. That day, he learned that courage and honesty were far more valuable than perfect grades. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在声誉良好的奥尔巴尼小学，五年级学生安东尼热爱学习、乐观积极，在一次意外的考试中，面对自己不擅长且未充分准备的科目感到焦虑，此时朋友递来写有答案的纸条，安东尼在经历内心挣扎后做出正确选择的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那是他的一个朋友给他的一张纸条，告诉了他答案。”可知，第一段可描写安东尼面对答案时内心的矛盾与挣扎，以及回忆起老师、父母教导诚信的相关情节，为后文他的决定做铺垫 ②由第二段首句内容“安东尼深吸了一口气，拿起纸条，慢慢地把它撕成碎片。”可知，第二段可描写安东尼向老师说明情况，老师的反应，以及后续考试结果和这件事给他带来的成长与感悟，突出诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索：收到答案纸条（矛盾纠结）——回忆老师和父母教导（内心挣扎）——决定拒绝作弊（撕毁纸条）——向老师说明情况（老师表扬）——完成考试（成绩虽低但获尊重）——得到成长感悟（诚实比成绩重要） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②赞扬：praise/think highly of ③告知：inform/tell ④回忆：recall/remember 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②欣慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He glanced at Mike, who gave him an encouraging nod.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】When the results came out, he scored lower than usual but earned everyone’s respect.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $