山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

英语试题部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Sunnydale historic gardens once taken care of by the island’s military (军事的) members. For more than a century, the gardens were an important part of everyday life for officers and families sent to Sunnydale on duty. Many of the plants selected by these earlier gardeners proved to be excellent choices for the poor environment, flowering through the forty years of ignorance that followed its closing. Volunteers help care for the gardens with activities such as weeding (除草), planting, promoting, and seed collecting. As an added advantage, garden volunteers arrive on Sunnydale before other visitors, so you can experience the island during the most peaceful time of day. Please note, booking is required. WORKING HOURS: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 8 a. m. — 12 a. m. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING · Volunteers aged 12 and up are welcome. A minor work permit from the local education board is required for those under the age of 17. · We’ll be working rain or shine. Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring outerwear for changing weather and raincoat if necessary. · Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and lunch. · No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. CONTACT US! Contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org. You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1. What is the aim of the program? A. To develop skilled gardeners. B. To maintain historic gardens. C. To serve the island’s officers. D. To push the military training. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the program? A. 8 B. 12 C. 17 D. 18 3. What are the volunteers required to do? A. Wear the same clothes. B. Cook lunch by themselves. C. Carry gardening tools. D. Work even in bad weather. B Kevin Beard is my homeroom teacher. I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears on his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing” and “success.” I realized his tears were out of happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his General Equivalency Diploma (GED，普通同等学历证书), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking different jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally found a job with some promise: a printing company. Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, and was kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), who has more than ten years of experience, learning, practicing and correcting mistakes, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to “climbing a mountain.” In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his home wall so that he could watch his progress. “I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,” he said. Finally, he made it. “I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,” he said. “I can hardly even put it into words.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. His next step is college. “Now that I’ve got my GED, I’m hungry for education,” he said. 4. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B. He had reached one of his goals. C. He failed to pass the GED exam. D. He was touched by a warm story. 5. How did the printing company respond on hearing of Kevin’s education? A. They treated him badly. B. They hired him at once. C. They left him some hope. D. They liked his personality. 6. Why did Kevin put the test results on the wall? A. To show off his success. B. To mark his own progress. C. To let others know his strength. D. To remind himself of his failure. 7. What does Kevin’s story show? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. Nothing can stop a willing heart. D. The early bird catches the worm. C When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play on your phone? Many people find that this kind of behaviour only brings boredom and emptiness. Unlike what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time according to a new point. Being able to take part in enjoyable activities in a meaningful way during your free time is important. “Leisure (闲暇) doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend it, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like“superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us can lead to the flow state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is used to describe one’s ability to enjoy oneself and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and more cheerful. A research shows that people with high LQ feel more pleased and generally avoid mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like viewing short videos, people with high LQ actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback (反馈). According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater connection with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social position. Next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try some experiences that can benefit you or add value to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 8. What is the common belief about “play”? A. It brings happiness. B. It is a waste of time. C. It improves life quality. D. It helps relax meaningfully. 9. What does “flow state” refer to according to James Wallman? A. Focusing on the present. B. Feeling bored and empty. C. Enjoying super tasty food. D. Avoiding challenging tasks. 10. Which is an example of positive feedback from high-LQ activities? A. Watching hours of TV plays. B. Spending all day alone lying. C. Mastering a new dance move. D. Surfing the internet aimlessly. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. LQ as the ability to relax. B. Skills to better your LQ. C. Usages of LQ in leisure time. D. Links between LQ and health. D Suppose you are a renter and want to change the color of your rental room’s walls, but you don’t want to repaint them back to their original (原先的) color before you move out. That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be removed from a wall and make things easier for renters. This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. Originally, the company’s research team was in search of a material to replace single-use plastics in the building industry. They wanted it to be made from renewable sources to reduce the environmental footprint of building materials. After years of hard work, they found something else: a liquid plant-based polymer (聚合物) with some truly unique physical qualities. They called it Glasstommer. “Our journey toward finding the right natural and renewable sources included lots of researches, teaming up with agricultural teams,” Botero, a researcher of the company, said, “Good luck also played a role.” According to Botero, Unpaint can be applied like regular paint, using brushes and rollers. However, instead of absorbing (吸收) into the corners of walls like regular paint, Unpaint dries into a film that only stays on the surface that it is being applied to. This means that when the time has come, the paint can easily be removed from the wall and then thrown away. Currently, Unpaint comes in 5,000 colors, and could be a boon for renters who want to change the color of their living space, but do not want to have to repaint when they leave the house. Beyond home walls, Unpaint opens up possibilities for seasonal decorations. For those who love to change their decoration for holidays, they can use Unpaint to turn their kid’ s room into a seasonal wonderland. Walls, furniture, and even windows can be painted for the season and effortlessly returned to their original state. 12. How was Unpaint created? A. By working with international scientists. B. By studying traditional painting methods. C. By researching renewable building materials. D. By improving existing plant-based polymers. 13. What makes Unpaint different from regular paint? A. It absorbs into corners easily. B. It dries into a removable film. C. It needs special tools to apply. D. It features fewer color choices. 14. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Problem. B. Deal. C. Topic. D. Benefit. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unpaint, a great accidental creation B. Glasstommer, a magic reusable paint C. Glasst Innovation, a special company D. Botero, an inventor changing our life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ___16___ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. ___17___ For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ___18___ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ___19___ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ___20___ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships, your job, or your money, but only with you! A. Is your mind caught up in a problem? B. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Can we make good use of our alone time? E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. Doing sports also helps remove the sense of loneliness. G. In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity (多样性). When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ___30___. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ___31___ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ___32___ the rest of the school year. That day, she ___33___ that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ___34___ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ___35___ for the challenges. 21. A. tips B. stories C. lessons D. reports 22. A. change B. escape C. adapt D. prove 23. A. views B. fears C. dreams D. goals 24. A. familiar B. serious C. childish D. honest 25. A. praise B. meet C. thank D. help 26. A. remind B. educate C. introduce D. comfort 27. A. admired B. managed C. planned D. shared 28. A. nervously B. differently C. slowly D. secretly 29. A. pressure B. experience C. confidence D. attention 30. A. habit B. environment C. direction D. fashion 31. A. confused B. impressed C. surrounded D. disappointed 32. A. longing for B. making up C. going through D. giving up 33. A. doubted B. remembered C. explained D. realized 34. A. decision B. rule C. luck D. future 35. A. ready B. sorry C. important D. famous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It ___36___ (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, ___37___ (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us ___38___ (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share ___39___ we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me ___40___ (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, ___41___ now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big ___42___ (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us ___43___ talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel ___44___ (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting ___45___ (story) together! 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“I love my school”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Chris写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括： 1.比赛安排。 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：judge n.评委 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. started 37. our 38. to read 39. what 40. happier 41. but 42. improvement 43. a 44. relaxed 45. stories 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua. Our school will hold an English speech contest themed “I love my school” and I’m writing to invite you to be a judge. The contest will take place at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, lasting about 2 hours. Many students will show their love for our school through wonderful speeches. We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Your presence will make the contest more meaningful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $