摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦名词复数系统训练,涵盖规则/不规则变化及合成词复数,通过分类归纳+口诀记忆+梯度练习,提升语言规则应用能力与思维逻辑性。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|----|----|----|
|方法总结|规则变化/不规则变化(元音变化等4类)/合成词复数+拓展(fish多义/某国人变化口诀)|分类归纳变化规则,提炼“中日不变,英法变”等记忆口诀|从基础规则到特殊情形,构建“规则-例外-复合”递进逻辑|
|专项练习|3类题型(词形转换38题+单选10题+填空10题)|对应不同考查维度,强化规则应用与易错点辨析|由直接变化到语境应用,实现知识迁移与能力内化|
内容正文:
新概念英语第一册 语法点总结
Lesson 15 Your passports,please. 请出示你们的护照。
Lesson 16 Are you… 你们是……吗?
1.名词复数的规则变化
2. 名词复数的不规则变化
(1)元音发生变化
man→men 男人
woman→women 女人
foot→feet 脚
tooth→teeth 牙齿
mouse→mice 老鼠
goose→geese 鹅
注意: 由man/woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个词都要变为复数。
man nurse →men nurses男护士 woman teacher →women teachers女老师
(2)词尾发生变化:
child→children 孩子
(3)单复数同形:
fish→fish鱼 deer→deer鹿 sheep→sheep羊
Japanese→Japanese日本人 Chinese→Chinese中国人
(4)只有复数形式:
trousers裤子 goods货物 compasses圆规
clothes衣服 glasses眼镜 scissors剪刀
3.合成名词变复数:
(1)主体名词变为复数
boy friend→boy friends 男朋友 son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿
(2)无主体名词,将最后一部分变为复数
grown-up→grown-ups 成年人 film-goer→film-goers 爱看电影的人
拓展:
1. fish 指"鱼的种类"时,复数形式为fishes;
指"鱼的条数"时,为单复数同形;
指"鱼肉"时,为不可数名词。
2.表示"某国人"的单复数变化:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。
Englishman→Englishmen 英国人 Frenchman→Frenchmen 法国人
American→Americans 美国人 German→Germans 德国人
名词变复数 专项练习
一. 请写出下列词的复数形式。
city _____ zoo _____ country _____ tooth _____
mouse _____ boy _____ broom _____ car _____
tree _____ horse _____ bus _____ fox _____
branch _____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____
radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____
woman _____ child _____ foot _____ this _____
watch _____ diary _____ day _____ book _____
dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____ box _____
strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____
juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____
people _____ CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____
二. 单项选择。
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. feet C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish B. book C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before
she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B. people C.people's
( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brother B. brothers C.brother's
三.填入所给名词的正确形式。
1. I have two____________ .(knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9. Do you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)
-----答案-----
一. 请写出下列词的复数形式。
cities zoos countries teeth
mice boys brooms cars
trees horses buses foxes
branches babies families dishes
radios photos pianos knives
leaves lives thieves men
women children feet these
watches diaries days books
dresses sheep teas boxes
strawberries peaches sandwiches papers
juice water milk rice
people CDs oxen deer fish
二. 单项选择。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
三.填入所给名词的正确形式。
1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children
6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers
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